xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ppc/ppc.c (revision 6e8394b8baa7d5d9153ab90de6824bcd19b3b4e1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Nicolas Souchu
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$Id: ppc.c,v 1.20 1999/02/14 22:02:47 nsouch Exp $
27  *
28  */
29 #include "ppc.h"
30 
31 #if NPPC > 0
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/clock.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 
45 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
46 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
49 #include <dev/ppbus/ppb_msq.h>
50 
51 #include <i386/isa/ppcreg.h>
52 
53 #include "opt_ppc.h"
54 
55 #define LOG_PPC(function, ppc, string) \
56 		if (bootverbose) printf("%s: %s\n", function, string)
57 
58 static int	ppcprobe(struct isa_device *);
59 static int	ppcattach(struct isa_device *);
60 
61 struct isa_driver ppcdriver = {
62 	ppcprobe, ppcattach, "ppc"
63 };
64 
65 static struct ppc_data *ppcdata[NPPC];
66 static int nppc = 0;
67 
68 static char *ppc_types[] = {
69 	"SMC-like", "SMC FDC37C665GT", "SMC FDC37C666GT", "PC87332", "PC87306",
70 	"82091AA", "Generic", "W83877F", "W83877AF", "Winbond", "PC87334", 0
71 };
72 
73 /* list of available modes */
74 static char *ppc_avms[] = {
75 	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE-only", "PS2-only", "PS2/NIBBLE", "EPP-only",
76 	"EPP/NIBBLE", "EPP/PS2", "EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP-only",
77 	"ECP/NIBBLE", "ECP/PS2", "ECP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP",
78 	"ECP/EPP/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP/PS2", "ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", 0
79 };
80 
81 /* list of current executing modes
82  * Note that few modes do not actually exist.
83  */
84 static char *ppc_modes[] = {
85 	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE", "PS/2", "PS/2", "EPP",
86 	"EPP", "EPP", "EPP", "ECP",
87 	"ECP", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+EPP",
88 	"ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", 0
89 };
90 
91 static char *ppc_epp_protocol[] = { " (EPP 1.9)", " (EPP 1.7)", 0 };
92 
93 /*
94  * BIOS printer list - used by BIOS probe.
95  */
96 #define	BIOS_PPC_PORTS	0x408
97 #define	BIOS_PORTS	(short *)(KERNBASE+BIOS_PPC_PORTS)
98 #define	BIOS_MAX_PPC	4
99 
100 /*
101  * All these functions are default actions for IN/OUT operations.
102  * They may be redefined if needed.
103  */
104 static void ppc_outsb_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
105 	outsb(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
106 static void ppc_outsw_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
107 	outsw(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
108 static void ppc_outsl_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
109 	outsl(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
110 static void ppc_insb_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
111 	insb(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
112 static void ppc_insw_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
113 	insw(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
114 static void ppc_insl_epp(int unit, char *addr, int cnt) {
115 	insl(ppcdata[unit]->ppc_base + PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt); }
116 
117 static u_char ppc_rdtr(int unit) { return r_dtr(ppcdata[unit]); }
118 static u_char ppc_rstr(int unit) { return r_str(ppcdata[unit]); }
119 static u_char ppc_rctr(int unit) { return r_ctr(ppcdata[unit]); }
120 static u_char ppc_repp_A(int unit) { return r_epp_A(ppcdata[unit]); }
121 static u_char ppc_repp_D(int unit) { return r_epp_D(ppcdata[unit]); }
122 static u_char ppc_recr(int unit) { return r_ecr(ppcdata[unit]); }
123 static u_char ppc_rfifo(int unit) { return r_fifo(ppcdata[unit]); }
124 
125 static void ppc_wdtr(int unit, char byte) { w_dtr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
126 static void ppc_wstr(int unit, char byte) { w_str(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
127 static void ppc_wctr(int unit, char byte) { w_ctr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
128 static void ppc_wepp_A(int unit, char byte) { w_epp_A(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
129 static void ppc_wepp_D(int unit, char byte) { w_epp_D(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
130 static void ppc_wecr(int unit, char byte) { w_ecr(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
131 static void ppc_wfifo(int unit, char byte) { w_fifo(ppcdata[unit], byte); }
132 
133 static void ppc_reset_epp_timeout(int);
134 static void ppc_ecp_sync(int);
135 static ointhand2_t ppcintr;
136 
137 static int ppc_exec_microseq(int, struct ppb_microseq **);
138 static int ppc_generic_setmode(int, int);
139 static int ppc_smclike_setmode(int, int);
140 
141 static int ppc_read(int, char *, int, int);
142 static int ppc_write(int, char *, int, int);
143 
144 static struct ppb_adapter ppc_smclike_adapter = {
145 
146 	0,	/* no intr handler, filled by chipset dependent code */
147 
148 	ppc_reset_epp_timeout, ppc_ecp_sync,
149 
150 	ppc_exec_microseq,
151 
152 	ppc_smclike_setmode, ppc_read, ppc_write,
153 
154 	ppc_outsb_epp, ppc_outsw_epp, ppc_outsl_epp,
155 	ppc_insb_epp, ppc_insw_epp, ppc_insl_epp,
156 
157 	ppc_rdtr, ppc_rstr, ppc_rctr, ppc_repp_A, ppc_repp_D, ppc_recr, ppc_rfifo,
158 	ppc_wdtr, ppc_wstr, ppc_wctr, ppc_wepp_A, ppc_wepp_D, ppc_wecr, ppc_wfifo
159 };
160 
161 static struct ppb_adapter ppc_generic_adapter = {
162 
163 	0,	/* no intr handler, filled by chipset dependent code */
164 
165 	ppc_reset_epp_timeout, ppc_ecp_sync,
166 
167 	ppc_exec_microseq,
168 
169 	ppc_generic_setmode, ppc_read, ppc_write,
170 
171 	ppc_outsb_epp, ppc_outsw_epp, ppc_outsl_epp,
172 	ppc_insb_epp, ppc_insw_epp, ppc_insl_epp,
173 
174 	ppc_rdtr, ppc_rstr, ppc_rctr, ppc_repp_A, ppc_repp_D, ppc_recr, ppc_rfifo,
175 	ppc_wdtr, ppc_wstr, ppc_wctr, ppc_wepp_A, ppc_wepp_D, ppc_wecr, ppc_wfifo
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * ppc_ecp_sync()		XXX
180  */
181 static void
182 ppc_ecp_sync(int unit) {
183 
184 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
185 	int i, r;
186 
187 	if (!(ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP))
188 		return;
189 
190 	r = r_ecr(ppc);
191 	if ((r & 0xe0) != PPC_ECR_EPP)
192 		return;
193 
194 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
195 		r = r_ecr(ppc);
196 		if (r & 0x1)
197 			return;
198 		DELAY(100);
199 	}
200 
201 	printf("ppc%d: ECP sync failed as data still " \
202 		"present in FIFO.\n", unit);
203 
204 	return;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * ppc_detect_fifo()
209  *
210  * Detect parallel port FIFO
211  */
212 static int
213 ppc_detect_fifo(struct ppc_data *ppc)
214 {
215 	char ecr_sav;
216 	char ctr_sav, ctr, cc;
217 	short i;
218 
219 	/* save registers */
220 	ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
221 	ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
222 
223 	/* enter ECP configuration mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
224 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xf4);
225 
226 	/* read PWord size - transfers in FIFO mode must be PWord aligned */
227 	ppc->ppc_pword = (r_cnfgA(ppc) & PPC_PWORD_MASK);
228 
229 	/* XXX 16 and 32 bits implementations not supported */
230 	if (ppc->ppc_pword != PPC_PWORD_8) {
231 		LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "PWord not supported");
232 		goto error;
233 	}
234 
235 	w_ecr(ppc, 0x34);		/* byte mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
236 	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
237 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr | PCD);		/* set direction to 1 */
238 
239 	/* enter ECP test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
240 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);
241 
242 	/* flush the FIFO */
243 	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
244 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
245 			break;
246 		cc = r_fifo(ppc);
247 	}
248 
249 	if (i >= 1024) {
250 		LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't flush FIFO");
251 		goto error;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* enable interrupts, no DMA */
255 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);
256 
257 	/* determine readIntrThreshold
258 	 * fill the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
259 	 */
260 	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
261 		w_fifo(ppc, (char)i);
262 		if (!ppc->ppc_rthr && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR)) {
263 			/* readThreshold reached */
264 			ppc->ppc_rthr = i+1;
265 		}
266 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_FULL) {
267 			ppc->ppc_fifo = i+1;
268 			break;
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	if (i >= 1024) {
273 		LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't fill FIFO");
274 		goto error;
275 	}
276 
277 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);		/* test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
278 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr & ~PCD);		/* set direction to 0 */
279 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);		/* enable interrupts */
280 
281 	/* determine writeIntrThreshold
282 	 * empty the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
283 	 */
284 	for (i=ppc->ppc_fifo; i>0; i--) {
285 		if (r_fifo(ppc) != (char)(ppc->ppc_fifo-i)) {
286 			LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "invalid data in FIFO");
287 			goto error;
288 		}
289 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR) {
290 			/* writeIntrThreshold reached */
291 			ppc->ppc_wthr = ppc->ppc_fifo - i+1;
292 		}
293 		/* if FIFO empty before the last byte, error */
294 		if (i>1 && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
295 			LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "data lost in FIFO");
296 			goto error;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	/* FIFO must be empty after the last byte */
301 	if (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
302 		LOG_PPC(__FUNCTION__, ppc, "can't empty the FIFO");
303 		goto error;
304 	}
305 
306 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
307 	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
308 
309 	return (0);
310 
311 error:
312 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
313 	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
314 
315 	return (EINVAL);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 ppc_detect_port(struct ppc_data *ppc)
320 {
321 
322 	w_ctr(ppc, 0x0c);	/* To avoid missing PS2 ports */
323 	w_dtr(ppc, 0xaa);
324 	if (r_dtr(ppc) != 0xaa)
325 		return (0);
326 
327 	return (1);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * ppc_pc873xx_detect
332  *
333  * Probe for a Natsemi PC873xx-family part.
334  *
335  * References in this function are to the National Semiconductor
336  * PC87332 datasheet TL/C/11930, May 1995 revision.
337  */
338 static int pc873xx_basetab[] = {0x0398, 0x026e, 0x015c, 0x002e, 0};
339 static int pc873xx_porttab[] = {0x0378, 0x03bc, 0x0278, 0};
340 static int pc873xx_irqtab[] = {5, 7, 5, 0};
341 
342 static int pc873xx_regstab[] = {
343 	PC873_FER, PC873_FAR, PC873_PTR,
344 	PC873_FCR, PC873_PCR, PC873_PMC,
345 	PC873_TUP, PC873_SID, PC873_PNP0,
346 	PC873_PNP1, PC873_LPTBA, -1
347 };
348 
349 static char *pc873xx_rnametab[] = {
350 	"FER", "FAR", "PTR", "FCR", "PCR",
351 	"PMC", "TUP", "SID", "PNP0", "PNP1",
352 	"LPTBA", NULL
353 };
354 
355 static int
356 ppc_pc873xx_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)	/* XXX mode never forced */
357 {
358     static int	index = 0;
359     int		idport, irq;
360     int		ptr, pcr, val, i;
361 
362     while ((idport = pc873xx_basetab[index++])) {
363 
364 	/* XXX should check first to see if this location is already claimed */
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Pull the 873xx through the power-on ID cycle (2.2,1.).
368 	 * We can't use this to locate the chip as it may already have
369 	 * been used by the BIOS.
370 	 */
371 	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
372 	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Read the SID byte.  Possible values are :
376 	 *
377 	 * 01010xxx	PC87334
378 	 * 0001xxxx	PC87332
379 	 * 01110xxx	PC87306
380 	 */
381 	outb(idport, PC873_SID);
382 	val = inb(idport + 1);
383 	if ((val & 0xf0) == 0x10) {
384 	    ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87332;
385 	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x70) {
386 	    ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87306;
387 	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x50) {
388 	    ppc->ppc_type = NS_PC87334;
389 	} else {
390 	    if (bootverbose && (val != 0xff))
391 		printf("PC873xx probe at 0x%x got unknown ID 0x%x\n", idport, val);
392 	    continue ;		/* not recognised */
393 	}
394 
395 	/* print registers */
396 	if (bootverbose) {
397 		printf("PC873xx");
398 		for (i=0; pc873xx_regstab[i] != -1; i++) {
399 			outb(idport, pc873xx_regstab[i]);
400 			printf(" %s=0x%x", pc873xx_rnametab[i],
401 						inb(idport + 1) & 0xff);
402 		}
403 		printf("\n");
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * We think we have one.  Is it enabled and where we want it to be?
408 	 */
409 	outb(idport, PC873_FER);
410 	val = inb(idport + 1);
411 	if (!(val & PC873_PPENABLE)) {
412 	    if (bootverbose)
413 		printf("PC873xx parallel port disabled\n");
414 	    continue;
415 	}
416 	outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
417 	val = inb(idport + 1) & 0x3;
418 	/* XXX we should create a driver instance for every port found */
419 	if (pc873xx_porttab[val] != ppc->ppc_base) {
420 	    if (bootverbose)
421 		printf("PC873xx at 0x%x not for driver at port 0x%x\n",
422 		       pc873xx_porttab[val], ppc->ppc_base);
423 	    continue;
424 	}
425 
426 	outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
427         ptr = inb(idport + 1);
428 
429 	/* get irq settings */
430 	if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378)
431 		irq = (ptr & PC873_LPTBIRQ7) ? 7 : 5;
432 	else
433 		irq = pc873xx_irqtab[val];
434 
435 	if (bootverbose)
436 		printf("PC873xx irq %d at 0x%x\n", irq, ppc->ppc_base);
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Check if irq settings are correct
440 	 */
441 	if (irq != ppc->ppc_irq) {
442 		/*
443 		 * If the chipset is not locked and base address is 0x378,
444 		 * we have another chance
445 		 */
446 		if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378 && !(ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)) {
447 			if (ppc->ppc_irq == 7) {
448 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
449 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
450 			} else {
451 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
452 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
453 			}
454 			if (bootverbose)
455 			   printf("PC873xx irq set to %d\n", ppc->ppc_irq);
456 		} else {
457 			if (bootverbose)
458 			   printf("PC873xx sorry, can't change irq setting\n");
459 		}
460 	} else {
461 		if (bootverbose)
462 			printf("PC873xx irq settings are correct\n");
463 	}
464 
465 	outb(idport, PC873_PCR);
466 	pcr = inb(idport + 1);
467 
468 	if ((ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK) || !chipset_mode) {
469 	    if (bootverbose)
470 		printf("PC873xx %s", (ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)?"locked":"unlocked");
471 
472 	    ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
473 	    if (bootverbose)
474 		printf(", NIBBLE");
475 
476 	    if (pcr & PC873_EPPEN) {
477 	        ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
478 
479 		if (bootverbose)
480 			printf(", EPP");
481 
482 		if (pcr & PC873_EPP19)
483 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;
484 		else
485 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_7;
486 
487 		if ((ppc->ppc_type == NS_PC87332) && bootverbose) {
488 			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
489 			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
490 			if (ptr & PC873_EPPRDIR)
491 				printf(", Regular mode");
492 			else
493 				printf(", Automatic mode");
494 		}
495 	    } else if (pcr & PC873_ECPEN) {
496 		ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP;
497 		if (bootverbose)
498 			printf(", ECP");
499 
500 		if (pcr & PC873_ECPCLK)	{		/* XXX */
501 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_PS2;
502 			if (bootverbose)
503 				printf(", PS/2");
504 		}
505 	    } else {
506 		outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
507 		ptr = inb(idport + 1);
508 		if (ptr & PC873_EXTENDED) {
509 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
510                         if (bootverbose)
511                                 printf(", SPP");
512 		}
513 	    }
514 	} else {
515 		if (bootverbose)
516 			printf("PC873xx unlocked");
517 
518 		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
519 			if ((chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) && bootverbose)
520 				printf(", ECP+EPP not supported");
521 
522 			pcr &= ~PC873_EPPEN;
523 			pcr |= (PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);	/* XXX */
524 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
525 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
526 
527 			if (bootverbose)
528 				printf(", ECP");
529 
530 		} else if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
531 			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);
532 			pcr |= (PC873_EPPEN | PC873_EPP19);
533 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
534 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
535 
536 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;			/* XXX */
537 
538 			if (bootverbose)
539 				printf(", EPP1.9");
540 
541 			/* enable automatic direction turnover */
542 			if (ppc->ppc_type == NS_PC87332) {
543 				outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
544 				ptr = inb(idport + 1);
545 				ptr &= ~PC873_EPPRDIR;
546 				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
547 				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
548 
549 				if (bootverbose)
550 					printf(", Automatic mode");
551 			}
552 		} else {
553 			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK | PC873_EPPEN);
554 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
555 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
556 
557 			/* configure extended bit in PTR */
558 			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
559 			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
560 
561 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_PS2) {
562 				ptr |= PC873_EXTENDED;
563 
564 				if (bootverbose)
565 					printf(", PS/2");
566 
567 			} else {
568 				/* default to NIBBLE mode */
569 				ptr &= ~PC873_EXTENDED;
570 
571 				if (bootverbose)
572 					printf(", NIBBLE");
573 			}
574 			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
575 			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
576 		}
577 
578 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (bootverbose)
582 		printf("\n");
583 
584 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
585 	ppc_generic_setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
586 
587 	return(chipset_mode);
588     }
589     return(-1);
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 ppc_check_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
594 {
595 	ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc->ppc_unit);
596 
597 	return (!(r_str(ppc) & TIMEOUT));
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect
602  *
603  * SMC FDC37C66xGT configuration.
604  */
605 static int
606 ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
607 {
608 	int s, i;
609 	u_char r;
610 	int type = -1;
611 	int csr = SMC66x_CSR;	/* initial value is 0x3F0 */
612 
613 	int port_address[] = { -1 /* disabled */ , 0x3bc, 0x378, 0x278 };
614 
615 
616 #define cio csr+1	/* config IO port is either 0x3F1 or 0x371 */
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Detection: enter configuration mode and read CRD register.
620 	 */
621 
622 	s = splhigh();
623 	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
624 	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
625 	splx(s);
626 
627 	outb(csr, 0xd);
628 	if (inb(cio) == 0x65) {
629 		type = SMC_37C665GT;
630 		goto config;
631 	}
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
634 		s = splhigh();
635 		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
636 		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
637 		splx(s);
638 
639 		outb(csr, 0xd);
640 		if (inb(cio) == 0x66) {
641 			type = SMC_37C666GT;
642 			break;
643 		}
644 
645 		/* Another chance, CSR may be hard-configured to be at 0x370 */
646 		csr = SMC666_CSR;
647 	}
648 
649 config:
650 	/*
651 	 * If chipset not found, do not continue.
652 	 */
653 	if (type == -1)
654 		return (-1);
655 
656 	/* select CR1 */
657 	outb(csr, 0x1);
658 
659 	/* read the port's address: bits 0 and 1 of CR1 */
660 	r = inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_ADDR;
661 	if (port_address[(int)r] != ppc->ppc_base)
662 		return (-1);
663 
664 	ppc->ppc_type = type;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * CR1 and CR4 registers bits 3 and 0/1 for mode configuration
668 	 * If SPP mode is detected, try to set ECP+EPP mode
669 	 */
670 
671 	if (bootverbose) {
672 		outb(csr, 0x1);
673 		printf("ppc%d: SMC registers CR1=0x%x", ppc->ppc_unit,
674 			inb(cio) & 0xff);
675 
676 		outb(csr, 0x4);
677 		printf(" CR4=0x%x", inb(cio) & 0xff);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* select CR1 */
681 	outb(csr, 0x1);
682 
683 	if (!chipset_mode) {
684 		/* autodetect mode */
685 
686 		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
687 		if (type == SMC_37C666GT) {
688 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
689 			if (bootverbose)
690 				printf(" configuration hardwired, supposing " \
691 					"ECP+EPP SPP");
692 
693 		} else
694 		   if ((inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_MODE) == 0) {
695 			/* already in extended parallel port mode, read CR4 */
696 			outb(csr, 0x4);
697 			r = (inb(cio) & SMC_CR4_EMODE);
698 
699 			switch (r) {
700 			case SMC_SPP:
701 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
702 				if (bootverbose)
703 					printf(" SPP");
704 				break;
705 
706 			case SMC_EPPSPP:
707 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
708 				if (bootverbose)
709 					printf(" EPP SPP");
710 				break;
711 
712 			case SMC_ECP:
713 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
714 				if (bootverbose)
715 					printf(" ECP SPP");
716 				break;
717 
718 			case SMC_ECPEPP:
719 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
720 				if (bootverbose)
721 					printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
722 				break;
723 			}
724 		   } else {
725 			/* not an extended port mode */
726 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
727 			if (bootverbose)
728 				printf(" SPP");
729 		   }
730 
731 	} else {
732 		/* mode forced */
733 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
734 
735 		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
736 		if (type == SMC_37C666GT)
737 			goto end_detect;
738 
739 		r = inb(cio);
740 		if ((chipset_mode & (PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP)) == 0) {
741 			/* do not use ECP when the mode is not forced to */
742 			outb(cio, r | SMC_CR1_MODE);
743 			if (bootverbose)
744 				printf(" SPP");
745 		} else {
746 			/* an extended mode is selected */
747 			outb(cio, r & ~SMC_CR1_MODE);
748 
749 			/* read CR4 register and reset mode field */
750 			outb(csr, 0x4);
751 			r = inb(cio) & ~SMC_CR4_EMODE;
752 
753 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
754 				if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
755 					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECPEPP);
756 					if (bootverbose)
757 						printf(" ECP+EPP");
758 				} else {
759 					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECP);
760 					if (bootverbose)
761 						printf(" ECP");
762 				}
763 			} else {
764 				/* PPB_EPP is set */
765 				outb(cio, r | SMC_EPPSPP);
766 				if (bootverbose)
767 					printf(" EPP SPP");
768 			}
769 		}
770 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* set FIFO threshold to 16 */
774 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
775 		/* select CRA */
776 		outb(csr, 0xa);
777 		outb(cio, 16);
778 	}
779 
780 end_detect:
781 
782 	if (bootverbose)
783 		printf ("\n");
784 
785 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_EPP) {
786 		/* select CR4 */
787 		outb(csr, 0x4);
788 		r = inb(cio);
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * Set the EPP protocol...
792 		 * Low=EPP 1.9 (1284 standard) and High=EPP 1.7
793 		 */
794 		if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9)
795 			outb(cio, (r & ~SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
796 		else
797 			outb(cio, (r | SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
798 	}
799 
800 	/* end config mode */
801 	outb(csr, 0xaa);
802 
803 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
804 	ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
805 
806 	return (chipset_mode);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Winbond W83877F stuff
811  *
812  * EFER: extended function enable register
813  * EFIR: extended function index register
814  * EFDR: extended function data register
815  */
816 #define efir ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x251 : 0x3f0)
817 #define efdr ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x252 : 0x3f1)
818 
819 static int w83877f_efers[] = { 0x250, 0x3f0, 0x3f0, 0x250 };
820 static int w83877f_keys[] = { 0x89, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88 };
821 static int w83877f_keyiter[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
822 static int w83877f_hefs[] = { WINB_HEFERE, WINB_HEFRAS, WINB_HEFERE | WINB_HEFRAS, 0 };
823 
824 static int
825 ppc_w83877f_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
826 {
827 	int i, j, efer;
828 	unsigned char r, hefere, hefras;
829 
830 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
831 		/* first try to enable configuration registers */
832 		efer = w83877f_efers[i];
833 
834 		/* write the key to the EFER */
835 		for (j = 0; j < w83877f_keyiter[i]; j ++)
836 			outb (efer, w83877f_keys[i]);
837 
838 		/* then check HEFERE and HEFRAS bits */
839 		outb (efir, 0x0c);
840 		hefere = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFERE;
841 
842 		outb (efir, 0x16);
843 		hefras = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFRAS;
844 
845 		/*
846 		 * HEFRAS	HEFERE
847 		 *   0		   1	write 89h to 250h (power-on default)
848 		 *   1		   0	write 86h twice to 3f0h
849 		 *   1		   1	write 87h twice to 3f0h
850 		 *   0		   0	write 88h to 250h
851 		 */
852 		if ((hefere | hefras) == w83877f_hefs[i])
853 			goto found;
854 	}
855 
856 	return (-1);	/* failed */
857 
858 found:
859 	/* check base port address - read from CR23 */
860 	outb(efir, 0x23);
861 	if (ppc->ppc_base != inb(efdr) * 4)		/* 4 bytes boundaries */
862 		return (-1);
863 
864 	/* read CHIP ID from CR9/bits0-3 */
865 	outb(efir, 0x9);
866 
867 	switch (inb(efdr) & WINB_CHIPID) {
868 		case WINB_W83877F_ID:
869 			ppc->ppc_type = WINB_W83877F;
870 			break;
871 
872 		case WINB_W83877AF_ID:
873 			ppc->ppc_type = WINB_W83877AF;
874 			break;
875 
876 		default:
877 			ppc->ppc_type = WINB_UNKNOWN;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (bootverbose) {
881 		/* dump of registers */
882 		printf("ppc%d: 0x%x - ", ppc->ppc_unit, w83877f_keys[i]);
883 		for (i = 0; i <= 0xd; i ++) {
884 			outb(efir, i);
885 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
886 		}
887 		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x17; i ++) {
888 			outb(efir, i);
889 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
890 		}
891 		outb(efir, 0x1e);
892 		printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
893 		for (i = 0x20; i <= 0x29; i ++) {
894 			outb(efir, i);
895 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
896 		}
897 		printf("\n");
898 		printf("ppc%d:", ppc->ppc_unit);
899 	}
900 
901 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
902 
903 	if (!chipset_mode) {
904 		/* autodetect mode */
905 
906 		/* select CR0 */
907 		outb(efir, 0x0);
908 		r = inb(efdr) & (WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1);
909 
910 		/* select CR9 */
911 		outb(efir, 0x9);
912 		r |= (inb(efdr) & WINB_PRTMODS2);
913 
914 		switch (r) {
915 		case WINB_W83757:
916 			if (bootverbose)
917 				printf("ppc%d: W83757 compatible mode\n",
918 					ppc->ppc_unit);
919 			return (-1);	/* generic or SMC-like */
920 
921 		case WINB_EXTFDC:
922 		case WINB_EXTADP:
923 		case WINB_EXT2FDD:
924 		case WINB_JOYSTICK:
925 			if (bootverbose)
926 				printf(" not in parallel port mode\n");
927 			return (-1);
928 
929 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_EPP_SPP):
930 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
931 			if (bootverbose)
932 				printf(" EPP SPP");
933 			break;
934 
935 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP):
936 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
937 			if (bootverbose)
938 				printf(" ECP SPP");
939 			break;
940 
941 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP_EPP):
942 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
943 			ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
944 
945 			if (bootverbose)
946 				printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
947 			break;
948 		default:
949 			printf("%s: unknown case (0x%x)!\n", __FUNCTION__, r);
950 		}
951 
952 	} else {
953 		/* mode forced */
954 
955 		/* select CR9 and set PRTMODS2 bit */
956 		outb(efir, 0x9);
957 		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~WINB_PRTMODS2);
958 
959 		/* select CR0 and reset PRTMODSx bits */
960 		outb(efir, 0x0);
961 		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~(WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1));
962 
963 		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
964 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
965 				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP_EPP);
966 				if (bootverbose)
967 					printf(" ECP+EPP");
968 
969 				ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
970 
971 			} else {
972 				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP);
973 				if (bootverbose)
974 					printf(" ECP");
975 			}
976 		} else {
977 			/* select EPP_SPP otherwise */
978 			outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_EPP_SPP);
979 			if (bootverbose)
980 				printf(" EPP SPP");
981 		}
982 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
983 	}
984 
985 	if (bootverbose)
986 		printf("\n");
987 
988 	/* exit configuration mode */
989 	outb(efer, 0xaa);
990 
991 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter->setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
992 
993 	return (chipset_mode);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * ppc_generic_detect
998  */
999 static int
1000 ppc_generic_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
1001 {
1002 	/* default to generic */
1003 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
1004 
1005 	if (bootverbose)
1006 		printf("ppc%d:", ppc->ppc_unit);
1007 
1008 	if (!chipset_mode) {
1009 		/* first, check for ECP */
1010 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_PS2);
1011 		if ((r_ecr(ppc) & 0xe0) == PPC_ECR_PS2) {
1012 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
1013 			if (bootverbose)
1014 				printf(" ECP SPP");
1015 
1016 			/* search for SMC style ECP+EPP mode */
1017 			w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_EPP);
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		/* try to reset EPP timeout bit */
1021 		if (ppc_check_epp_timeout(ppc)) {
1022 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
1023 
1024 			if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
1025 				/* SMC like chipset found */
1026 				ppc->ppc_type = SMC_LIKE;
1027 				ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_smclike_adapter;
1028 
1029 				if (bootverbose)
1030 					printf(" ECP+EPP");
1031 			} else {
1032 				if (bootverbose)
1033 					printf(" EPP");
1034 			}
1035 		} else {
1036 			/* restore to standard mode */
1037 			w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_STD);
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* XXX try to detect NIBBLE and PS2 modes */
1041 		ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
1042 
1043 		if (bootverbose)
1044 			printf(" SPP");
1045 
1046 	} else {
1047 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (bootverbose)
1051 		printf("\n");
1052 
1053 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter->setmode(ppc->ppc_unit, chipset_mode);
1054 
1055 	return (chipset_mode);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * ppc_detect()
1060  *
1061  * mode is the mode suggested at boot
1062  */
1063 static int
1064 ppc_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode) {
1065 
1066 	int i, mode;
1067 
1068 	/* list of supported chipsets */
1069 	int (*chipset_detect[])(struct ppc_data *, int) = {
1070 		ppc_pc873xx_detect,
1071 		ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect,
1072 		ppc_w83877f_detect,
1073 		ppc_generic_detect,
1074 		NULL
1075 	};
1076 
1077 	/* if can't find the port and mode not forced return error */
1078 	if (!ppc_detect_port(ppc) && chipset_mode == 0)
1079 		return (EIO);			/* failed, port not present */
1080 
1081 	/* assume centronics compatible mode is supported */
1082 	ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1083 
1084 	/* we have to differenciate available chipset modes,
1085 	 * chipset running modes and IEEE-1284 operating modes
1086 	 *
1087 	 * after detection, the port must support running in compatible mode
1088 	 */
1089 	if (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x40) {
1090 		if (bootverbose)
1091 			printf("ppc: chipset forced to generic\n");
1092 
1093 		ppc->ppc_mode = ppc_generic_detect(ppc, chipset_mode);
1094 
1095 	} else {
1096 		for (i=0; chipset_detect[i] != NULL; i++) {
1097 			if ((mode = chipset_detect[i](ppc, chipset_mode)) != -1) {
1098 				ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
1099 				break;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/* configure/detect ECP FIFO */
1105 	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x80))
1106 		ppc_detect_fifo(ppc);
1107 
1108 	return (0);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * ppc_exec_microseq()
1113  *
1114  * Execute a microsequence.
1115  * Microsequence mechanism is supposed to handle fast I/O operations.
1116  */
1117 static int
1118 ppc_exec_microseq(int unit, struct ppb_microseq **p_msq)
1119 {
1120 	struct ppc_data	*ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1121 	struct ppb_microseq *mi;
1122 	char cc, *p;
1123 	int i, iter, len;
1124 	int error;
1125 
1126 	register int reg;
1127 	register char mask;
1128 	register int accum = 0;
1129 	register char *ptr = 0;
1130 
1131 	struct ppb_microseq *stack = 0;
1132 
1133 /* microsequence registers are equivalent to PC-like port registers */
1134 #define r_reg(register,ppc) (inb((ppc)->ppc_base + register))
1135 #define w_reg(register,ppc,byte) outb((ppc)->ppc_base + register, byte)
1136 
1137 #define INCR_PC (mi ++)		/* increment program counter */
1138 
1139 	mi = *p_msq;
1140 	for (;;) {
1141 		switch (mi->opcode) {
1142 		case MS_OP_RSET:
1143 			cc = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc);
1144 			cc &= (char)mi->arg[2].i;	/* clear mask */
1145 			cc |= (char)mi->arg[1].i;	/* assert mask */
1146                         w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, cc);
1147 			INCR_PC;
1148                         break;
1149 
1150 		case MS_OP_RASSERT_P:
1151 			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1152 			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1153 
1154 			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1155 				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1156 				for (; accum; accum--)
1157 					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1158 				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1159 			} else
1160 				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1161 					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1162 			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1163 
1164 			INCR_PC;
1165 			break;
1166 
1167                 case MS_OP_RFETCH_P:
1168 			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1169 			mask = (char)mi->arg[2].i;
1170 			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1171 
1172 			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1173 				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1174 				for (; accum; accum--)
1175 					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1176 				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1177 			} else
1178 				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1179 					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1180 			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1181 
1182 			INCR_PC;
1183                         break;
1184 
1185                 case MS_OP_RFETCH:
1186 			*((char *) mi->arg[2].p) = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc) &
1187 							(char)mi->arg[1].i;
1188 			INCR_PC;
1189                         break;
1190 
1191 		case MS_OP_RASSERT:
1192                 case MS_OP_DELAY:
1193 
1194 		/* let's suppose the next instr. is the same */
1195 		prefetch:
1196 			for (;mi->opcode == MS_OP_RASSERT; INCR_PC)
1197 				w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, (char)mi->arg[1].i);
1198 
1199 			if (mi->opcode == MS_OP_DELAY) {
1200 				DELAY(mi->arg[0].i);
1201 				INCR_PC;
1202 				goto prefetch;
1203 			}
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		case MS_OP_ADELAY:
1207 			if (mi->arg[0].i)
1208 				tsleep(NULL, PPBPRI, "ppbdelay",
1209 						mi->arg[0].i * (hz/1000));
1210 			INCR_PC;
1211 			break;
1212 
1213 		case MS_OP_TRIG:
1214 			reg = mi->arg[0].i;
1215 			iter = mi->arg[1].i;
1216 			p = (char *)mi->arg[2].p;
1217 
1218 			/* XXX delay limited to 255 us */
1219 			for (i=0; i<iter; i++) {
1220 				w_reg(reg, ppc, *p++);
1221 				DELAY((unsigned char)*p++);
1222 			}
1223 			INCR_PC;
1224 			break;
1225 
1226                 case MS_OP_SET:
1227                         ppc->ppc_accum = mi->arg[0].i;
1228 			INCR_PC;
1229                         break;
1230 
1231                 case MS_OP_DBRA:
1232                         if (--ppc->ppc_accum > 0)
1233                                 mi += mi->arg[0].i;
1234 			INCR_PC;
1235                         break;
1236 
1237                 case MS_OP_BRSET:
1238                         cc = r_str(ppc);
1239                         if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == (char)mi->arg[0].i)
1240                                 mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1241 			INCR_PC;
1242                         break;
1243 
1244                 case MS_OP_BRCLEAR:
1245                         cc = r_str(ppc);
1246                         if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == 0)
1247                                 mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1248 			INCR_PC;
1249                         break;
1250 
1251 		case MS_OP_BRSTAT:
1252 			cc = r_str(ppc);
1253 			if ((cc & ((char)mi->arg[0].i | (char)mi->arg[1].i)) ==
1254 							(char)mi->arg[0].i)
1255 				mi += mi->arg[2].i;
1256 			INCR_PC;
1257 			break;
1258 
1259 		case MS_OP_C_CALL:
1260 			/*
1261 			 * If the C call returns !0 then end the microseq.
1262 			 * The current state of ptr is passed to the C function
1263 			 */
1264 			if ((error = mi->arg[0].f(mi->arg[1].p, ppc->ppc_ptr)))
1265 				return (error);
1266 
1267 			INCR_PC;
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		case MS_OP_PTR:
1271 			ppc->ppc_ptr = (char *)mi->arg[0].p;
1272 			INCR_PC;
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 		case MS_OP_CALL:
1276 			if (stack)
1277 				panic("%s: too much calls", __FUNCTION__);
1278 
1279 			if (mi->arg[0].p) {
1280 				/* store the state of the actual
1281 				 * microsequence
1282 				 */
1283 				stack = mi;
1284 
1285 				/* jump to the new microsequence */
1286 				mi = (struct ppb_microseq *)mi->arg[0].p;
1287 			} else
1288 				INCR_PC;
1289 
1290 			break;
1291 
1292 		case MS_OP_SUBRET:
1293 			/* retrieve microseq and pc state before the call */
1294 			mi = stack;
1295 
1296 			/* reset the stack */
1297 			stack = 0;
1298 
1299 			/* XXX return code */
1300 
1301 			INCR_PC;
1302 			break;
1303 
1304                 case MS_OP_PUT:
1305                 case MS_OP_GET:
1306                 case MS_OP_RET:
1307 			/* can't return to ppb level during the execution
1308 			 * of a submicrosequence */
1309 			if (stack)
1310 				panic("%s: can't return to ppb level",
1311 								__FUNCTION__);
1312 
1313 			/* update pc for ppb level of execution */
1314 			*p_msq = mi;
1315 
1316 			/* return to ppb level of execution */
1317 			return (0);
1318 
1319                 default:
1320                         panic("%s: unknown microsequence opcode 0x%x",
1321                                 __FUNCTION__, mi->opcode);
1322                 }
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* unreached */
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 ppcintr(int unit)
1330 {
1331 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1332 	u_char ctr, ecr, str;
1333 
1334 	str = r_str(ppc);
1335 	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
1336 	ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1337 
1338 #if PPC_DEBUG > 1
1339 		printf("![%x/%x/%x]", ctr, ecr, str);
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 	/* don't use ecp mode with IRQENABLE set */
1343 	if (ctr & IRQENABLE) {
1344 		/* call upper code */
1345 		ppb_intr(&ppc->ppc_link);
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* interrupts are generated by nFault signal
1350 	 * only in ECP mode */
1351 	if ((str & nFAULT) && (ppc->ppc_mode & PPB_ECP)) {
1352 		/* check if ppc driver has programmed the
1353 		 * nFault interrupt */
1354 		if  (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_nFAULT) {
1355 
1356 			w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_nFAULT_INTR);
1357 			ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_nFAULT;
1358 		} else {
1359 			/* call upper code */
1360 			ppb_intr(&ppc->ppc_link);
1361 			return;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_DMA) {
1366 		/* disable interrupts (should be done by hardware though) */
1367 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_SERVICE_INTR);
1368 		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_DMA;
1369 		ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1370 
1371 		/* check if DMA completed */
1372 		if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ecr & PPC_ENABLE_DMA)) {
1373 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1374 			printf("a");
1375 #endif
1376 			/* stop DMA */
1377 			w_ecr(ppc, ecr & ~PPC_ENABLE_DMA);
1378 			ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1379 
1380 			if (ppc->ppc_dmastat == PPC_DMA_STARTED) {
1381 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1382 				printf("d");
1383 #endif
1384 				isa_dmadone(
1385 					ppc->ppc_dmaflags,
1386 					ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
1387 					ppc->ppc_dmacnt,
1388 					ppc->ppc_dmachan);
1389 
1390 				ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_COMPLETE;
1391 
1392 				/* wakeup the waiting process */
1393 				wakeup((caddr_t)ppc);
1394 			}
1395 		}
1396 	} else if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_FIFO) {
1397 
1398 		/* classic interrupt I/O */
1399 		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_FIFO;
1400 
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	return;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 ppc_read(int unit, char *buf, int len, int mode)
1408 {
1409 	return (EINVAL);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * Call this function if you want to send data in any advanced mode
1414  * of your parallel port: FIFO, DMA
1415  *
1416  * If what you want is not possible (no ECP, no DMA...),
1417  * EINVAL is returned
1418  */
1419 static int
1420 ppc_write(int unit, char *buf, int len, int how)
1421 {
1422 	struct ppc_data	*ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1423 	char ecr, ecr_sav, ctr, ctr_sav;
1424 	int s, error = 0;
1425 	int spin;
1426 
1427 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1428 	printf("w");
1429 #endif
1430 
1431 	ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
1432 	ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Send buffer with DMA, FIFO and interrupts
1436 	 */
1437 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
1438 
1439 	    if (ppc->ppc_dmachan >= 0) {
1440 
1441 		/* byte mode, no intr, no DMA, dir=0, flush fifo
1442 		 */
1443 		ecr = PPC_ECR_STD | PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
1444 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
1445 
1446 		/* disable nAck interrupts */
1447 		ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
1448 		ctr &= ~IRQENABLE;
1449 		w_ctr(ppc, ctr);
1450 
1451 		ppc->ppc_dmaflags = 0;
1452 		ppc->ppc_dmaddr = (caddr_t)buf;
1453 		ppc->ppc_dmacnt = (u_int)len;
1454 
1455 		switch (ppc->ppc_mode) {
1456 		case PPB_COMPATIBLE:
1457 			/* compatible mode with FIFO, no intr, DMA, dir=0 */
1458 			ecr = PPC_ECR_FIFO | PPC_DISABLE_INTR | PPC_ENABLE_DMA;
1459 			break;
1460 		case PPB_ECP:
1461 			ecr = PPC_ECR_ECP | PPC_DISABLE_INTR | PPC_ENABLE_DMA;
1462 			break;
1463 		default:
1464 			error = EINVAL;
1465 			goto error;
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
1469 		ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1470 
1471 		/* enter splhigh() not to be preempted
1472 		 * by the dma interrupt, we may miss
1473 		 * the wakeup otherwise
1474 		 */
1475 		s = splhigh();
1476 
1477 		ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INIT;
1478 
1479 		/* enable interrupts */
1480 		ecr &= ~PPC_SERVICE_INTR;
1481 		ppc->ppc_irqstat = PPC_IRQ_DMA;
1482 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
1483 
1484 		isa_dmastart(
1485 			ppc->ppc_dmaflags,
1486 			ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
1487 			ppc->ppc_dmacnt,
1488 			ppc->ppc_dmachan);
1489 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1490 		printf("s%d", ppc->ppc_dmacnt);
1491 #endif
1492 		ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_STARTED;
1493 
1494 		/* Wait for the DMA completed interrupt. We hope we won't
1495 		 * miss it, otherwise a signal will be necessary to unlock the
1496 		 * process.
1497 		 */
1498 		do {
1499 			/* release CPU */
1500 			error = tsleep((caddr_t)ppc,
1501 				PPBPRI | PCATCH, "ppcdma", 0);
1502 
1503 		} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
1504 
1505 		splx(s);
1506 
1507 		if (error) {
1508 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1509 			printf("i");
1510 #endif
1511 			/* stop DMA */
1512 			isa_dmadone(
1513 				ppc->ppc_dmaflags, ppc->ppc_dmaddr,
1514 				ppc->ppc_dmacnt, ppc->ppc_dmachan);
1515 
1516 			/* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
1517 			w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
1518 
1519 			ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INTERRUPTED;
1520 			goto error;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		/* wait for an empty fifo */
1524 		while (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
1525 
1526 			for (spin=100; spin; spin--)
1527 				if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
1528 					goto fifo_empty;
1529 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1530 			printf("Z");
1531 #endif
1532 			error = tsleep((caddr_t)ppc, PPBPRI | PCATCH, "ppcfifo", hz/100);
1533 			if (error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1534 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1535 				printf("I");
1536 #endif
1537 				/* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
1538 				w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
1539 
1540 				ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_INTERRUPTED;
1541 				error = EINTR;
1542 				goto error;
1543 			}
1544 		}
1545 
1546 fifo_empty:
1547 		/* no dma, no interrupt, flush the fifo */
1548 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
1549 
1550 	    } else
1551 		error = EINVAL;			/* XXX we should FIFO and
1552 						 * interrupts */
1553 	} else
1554 		error = EINVAL;
1555 
1556 error:
1557 
1558 	/* PDRQ must be kept unasserted until nPDACK is
1559 	 * deasserted for a minimum of 350ns (SMC datasheet)
1560 	 *
1561 	 * Consequence may be a FIFO that never empty
1562 	 */
1563 	DELAY(1);
1564 
1565 	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
1566 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
1567 
1568 	return (error);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Configure current operating mode
1573  */
1574 static int
1575 ppc_generic_setmode(int unit, int mode)
1576 {
1577 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1578 	u_char ecr = 0;
1579 
1580 	/* check if mode is available */
1581 	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
1582 		return (EINVAL);
1583 
1584 	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
1585 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
1586 		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
1587 		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
1588 		 * ECP
1589 		 */
1590 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
1591 		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
1592 
1593 		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
1594 			return (EINVAL);
1595 		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
1596 			/* select ECP mode */
1597 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
1598 		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
1599 			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
1600 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
1601 		else
1602 			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
1603 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
1604 
1605 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
1609 
1610 	return (0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * The ppc driver is free to choose options like FIFO or DMA
1615  * if ECP mode is available.
1616  *
1617  * The 'RAW' option allows the upper drivers to force the ppc mode
1618  * even with FIFO, DMA available.
1619  */
1620 int
1621 ppc_smclike_setmode(int unit, int mode)
1622 {
1623 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1624 	u_char ecr = 0;
1625 
1626 	/* check if mode is available */
1627 	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
1628 		return (EINVAL);
1629 
1630 	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
1631 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
1632 		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
1633 		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
1634 		 * ECP or EPP mode
1635 		 */
1636 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
1637 		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
1638 
1639 		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
1640 			/* select EPP mode */
1641 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_EPP;
1642 		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
1643 			/* select ECP mode */
1644 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
1645 		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
1646 			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
1647 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
1648 		else
1649 			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
1650 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
1651 
1652 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
1656 
1657 	return (0);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * EPP timeout, according to the PC87332 manual
1662  * Semantics of clearing EPP timeout bit.
1663  * PC87332	- reading SPP_STR does it...
1664  * SMC		- write 1 to EPP timeout bit			XXX
1665  * Others	- (?) write 0 to EPP timeout bit
1666  */
1667 static void
1668 ppc_reset_epp_timeout(int unit)
1669 {
1670 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[unit];
1671 	register char r;
1672 
1673 	r = r_str(ppc);
1674 	w_str(ppc, r | 0x1);
1675 	w_str(ppc, r & 0xfe);
1676 
1677 	return;
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int
1681 ppcprobe(struct isa_device *dvp)
1682 {
1683 	static short next_bios_ppc = 0;
1684 	struct ppc_data *ppc;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * If port not specified, use bios list.
1688 	 */
1689 	if(dvp->id_iobase < 0) {
1690 		if((next_bios_ppc < BIOS_MAX_PPC) &&
1691 				(*(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc) != 0) ) {
1692 			dvp->id_iobase = *(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_ppc++);
1693 			if (bootverbose)
1694 				printf("ppc: parallel port found at 0x%x\n",
1695 					dvp->id_iobase);
1696 		} else
1697 			return (0);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * Port was explicitly specified.
1702 	 * This allows probing of ports unknown to the BIOS.
1703 	 */
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Allocate the ppc_data structure.
1707 	 */
1708 	ppc = malloc(sizeof(struct ppc_data), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1709 	if (!ppc) {
1710 		printf("ppc: cannot malloc!\n");
1711 		goto error;
1712 	}
1713 	bzero(ppc, sizeof(struct ppc_data));
1714 
1715 	ppc->ppc_base = dvp->id_iobase;
1716 	ppc->ppc_unit = dvp->id_unit;
1717 	ppc->ppc_type = GENERIC;
1718 
1719 	/* store boot flags */
1720 	ppc->ppc_flags = dvp->id_flags;
1721 
1722 	ppc->ppc_mode = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1723 	ppc->ppc_epp = (dvp->id_flags & 0x10) >> 4;
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * XXX Try and detect if interrupts are working
1727 	 */
1728 	if (!(dvp->id_flags & 0x20) && dvp->id_irq)
1729 		ppc->ppc_irq = ffs(dvp->id_irq) - 1;
1730 
1731 	ppc->ppc_dmachan = dvp->id_drq;
1732 
1733 	ppcdata[ppc->ppc_unit] = ppc;
1734 	nppc ++;
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Link the Parallel Port Chipset (adapter) to
1738 	 * the future ppbus. Default to a generic chipset
1739 	 */
1740 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter_unit = ppc->ppc_unit;
1741 	ppc->ppc_link.adapter = &ppc_generic_adapter;
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Try to detect the chipset and its mode.
1745 	 */
1746 	if (ppc_detect(ppc, dvp->id_flags & 0xf))
1747 		goto error;
1748 
1749 	return (IO_LPTSIZE);
1750 
1751 error:
1752 	return (0);
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int
1756 ppcattach(struct isa_device *isdp)
1757 {
1758 	struct ppc_data *ppc = ppcdata[isdp->id_unit];
1759 	struct ppb_data *ppbus;
1760 
1761 	printf("ppc%d: %s chipset (%s) in %s mode%s\n", ppc->ppc_unit,
1762 		ppc_types[ppc->ppc_type], ppc_avms[ppc->ppc_avm],
1763 		ppc_modes[ppc->ppc_mode], (PPB_IS_EPP(ppc->ppc_mode)) ?
1764 			ppc_epp_protocol[ppc->ppc_epp] : "");
1765 
1766 	if (ppc->ppc_fifo)
1767 		printf("ppc%d: FIFO with %d/%d/%d bytes threshold\n",
1768 			ppc->ppc_unit, ppc->ppc_fifo, ppc->ppc_wthr,
1769 			ppc->ppc_rthr);
1770 
1771 	isdp->id_ointr = ppcintr;
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Prepare ppbus data area for upper level code.
1775 	 */
1776 	ppbus = ppb_alloc_bus();
1777 
1778 	if (!ppbus)
1779 		return (0);
1780 
1781 	ppc->ppc_link.ppbus = ppbus;
1782 	ppbus->ppb_link = &ppc->ppc_link;
1783 
1784 	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ppc->ppc_dmachan > 0)) {
1785 
1786 		/* acquire the DMA channel forever */
1787 		isa_dma_acquire(ppc->ppc_dmachan);
1788 		isa_dmainit(ppc->ppc_dmachan, 1024);	/* nlpt.BUFSIZE */
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Probe the ppbus and attach devices found.
1793 	 */
1794 	ppb_attachdevs(ppbus);
1795 
1796 	return (1);
1797 }
1798 #endif
1799