xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ppc/ppc.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Nicolas Souchu
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Alcove - Nicolas Souchu
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "opt_ppc.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #ifdef __i386__
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/pmap.h>
51 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
55 #include <dev/ppbus/ppb_msq.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/ppc/ppcvar.h>
58 #include <dev/ppc/ppcreg.h>
59 
60 #include "ppbus_if.h"
61 
62 static void ppcintr(void *arg);
63 
64 #define	IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED	8	/* "Extended" LPT controllers */
65 #define	IO_LPTSIZE_NORMAL	4	/* "Normal" LPT controllers */
66 
67 #define LOG_PPC(function, ppc, string) \
68 		if (bootverbose) printf("%s: %s\n", function, string)
69 
70 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
71 #define	PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE	0x100
72 #define	PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT	0x140
73 #endif
74 
75 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) ((struct ppc_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
76 
77 /*
78  * We use critical enter/exit for the simple config locking needed to
79  * detect the devices. We just want to make sure that both of our writes
80  * happen without someone else also writing to those config registers. Since
81  * we just do this at startup, Giant keeps multiple threads from executing,
82  * and critical_enter() then is all that's needed to keep us from being preempted
83  * during the critical sequences with the hardware.
84  *
85  * Note: this doesn't prevent multiple threads from putting the chips into
86  * config mode, but since we only do that to detect the type at startup the
87  * extra overhead isn't needed since Giant protects us from multiple entry
88  * and no other code changes these registers.
89  */
90 #define PPC_CONFIG_LOCK(ppc)		critical_enter()
91 #define PPC_CONFIG_UNLOCK(ppc)		critical_exit()
92 
93 devclass_t ppc_devclass;
94 const char ppc_driver_name[] = "ppc";
95 
96 static char *ppc_models[] = {
97 	"SMC-like", "SMC FDC37C665GT", "SMC FDC37C666GT", "PC87332", "PC87306",
98 	"82091AA", "Generic", "W83877F", "W83877AF", "Winbond", "PC87334",
99 	"SMC FDC37C935", "PC87303", 0
100 };
101 
102 /* list of available modes */
103 static char *ppc_avms[] = {
104 	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE-only", "PS2-only", "PS2/NIBBLE", "EPP-only",
105 	"EPP/NIBBLE", "EPP/PS2", "EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP-only",
106 	"ECP/NIBBLE", "ECP/PS2", "ECP/PS2/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP",
107 	"ECP/EPP/NIBBLE", "ECP/EPP/PS2", "ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE", 0
108 };
109 
110 /* list of current executing modes
111  * Note that few modes do not actually exist.
112  */
113 static char *ppc_modes[] = {
114 	"COMPATIBLE", "NIBBLE", "PS/2", "PS/2", "EPP",
115 	"EPP", "EPP", "EPP", "ECP",
116 	"ECP", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+PS2", "ECP+EPP",
117 	"ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", "ECP+EPP", 0
118 };
119 
120 static char *ppc_epp_protocol[] = { " (EPP 1.9)", " (EPP 1.7)", 0 };
121 
122 #ifdef __i386__
123 /*
124  * BIOS printer list - used by BIOS probe.
125  */
126 #define	BIOS_PPC_PORTS	0x408
127 #define	BIOS_PORTS	(short *)(KERNBASE+BIOS_PPC_PORTS)
128 #define	BIOS_MAX_PPC	4
129 #endif
130 
131 /*
132  * ppc_ecp_sync()		XXX
133  */
134 int
135 ppc_ecp_sync(device_t dev)
136 {
137 	int i, r;
138 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
139 
140 	PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
141 	if (!(ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP))
142 		return 0;
143 
144 	r = r_ecr(ppc);
145 	if ((r & 0xe0) != PPC_ECR_EPP)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
149 		r = r_ecr(ppc);
150 		if (r & 0x1)
151 			return 0;
152 		DELAY(100);
153 	}
154 
155 	device_printf(dev, "ECP sync failed as data still present in FIFO.\n");
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * ppc_detect_fifo()
162  *
163  * Detect parallel port FIFO
164  */
165 static int
166 ppc_detect_fifo(struct ppc_data *ppc)
167 {
168 	char ecr_sav;
169 	char ctr_sav, ctr, cc;
170 	short i;
171 
172 	/* save registers */
173 	ecr_sav = r_ecr(ppc);
174 	ctr_sav = r_ctr(ppc);
175 
176 	/* enter ECP configuration mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
177 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xf4);
178 
179 	/* read PWord size - transfers in FIFO mode must be PWord aligned */
180 	ppc->ppc_pword = (r_cnfgA(ppc) & PPC_PWORD_MASK);
181 
182 	/* XXX 16 and 32 bits implementations not supported */
183 	if (ppc->ppc_pword != PPC_PWORD_8) {
184 		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "PWord not supported");
185 		goto error;
186 	}
187 
188 	w_ecr(ppc, 0x34);		/* byte mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
189 	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
190 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr | PCD);		/* set direction to 1 */
191 
192 	/* enter ECP test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
193 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);
194 
195 	/* flush the FIFO */
196 	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
197 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)
198 			break;
199 		cc = r_fifo(ppc);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (i >= 1024) {
203 		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't flush FIFO");
204 		goto error;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* enable interrupts, no DMA */
208 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);
209 
210 	/* determine readIntrThreshold
211 	 * fill the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
212 	 */
213 	for (i=0; i<1024; i++) {
214 		w_fifo(ppc, (char)i);
215 		if (!ppc->ppc_rthr && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR)) {
216 			/* readThreshold reached */
217 			ppc->ppc_rthr = i+1;
218 		}
219 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_FULL) {
220 			ppc->ppc_fifo = i+1;
221 			break;
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	if (i >= 1024) {
226 		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't fill FIFO");
227 		goto error;
228 	}
229 
230 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd4);		/* test mode, no interrupt, no DMA */
231 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr & ~PCD);		/* set direction to 0 */
232 	w_ecr(ppc, 0xd0);		/* enable interrupts */
233 
234 	/* determine writeIntrThreshold
235 	 * empty the FIFO until serviceIntr is set
236 	 */
237 	for (i=ppc->ppc_fifo; i>0; i--) {
238 		if (r_fifo(ppc) != (char)(ppc->ppc_fifo-i)) {
239 			LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "invalid data in FIFO");
240 			goto error;
241 		}
242 		if (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_SERVICE_INTR) {
243 			/* writeIntrThreshold reached */
244 			ppc->ppc_wthr = ppc->ppc_fifo - i+1;
245 		}
246 		/* if FIFO empty before the last byte, error */
247 		if (i>1 && (r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
248 			LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "data lost in FIFO");
249 			goto error;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* FIFO must be empty after the last byte */
254 	if (!(r_ecr(ppc) & PPC_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
255 		LOG_PPC(__func__, ppc, "can't empty the FIFO");
256 		goto error;
257 	}
258 
259 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
260 	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
261 
262 	return (0);
263 
264 error:
265 	w_ctr(ppc, ctr_sav);
266 	w_ecr(ppc, ecr_sav);
267 
268 	return (EINVAL);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 ppc_detect_port(struct ppc_data *ppc)
273 {
274 
275 	w_ctr(ppc, 0x0c);	/* To avoid missing PS2 ports */
276 	w_dtr(ppc, 0xaa);
277 	if (r_dtr(ppc) != 0xaa)
278 		return (0);
279 
280 	return (1);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * EPP timeout, according to the PC87332 manual
285  * Semantics of clearing EPP timeout bit.
286  * PC87332	- reading SPP_STR does it...
287  * SMC		- write 1 to EPP timeout bit			XXX
288  * Others	- (?) write 0 to EPP timeout bit
289  */
290 static void
291 ppc_reset_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
292 {
293 	register char r;
294 
295 	r = r_str(ppc);
296 	w_str(ppc, r | 0x1);
297 	w_str(ppc, r & 0xfe);
298 
299 	return;
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 ppc_check_epp_timeout(struct ppc_data *ppc)
304 {
305 	ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc);
306 
307 	return (!(r_str(ppc) & TIMEOUT));
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Configure current operating mode
312  */
313 static int
314 ppc_generic_setmode(struct ppc_data *ppc, int mode)
315 {
316 	u_char ecr = 0;
317 
318 	/* check if mode is available */
319 	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
320 		return (EINVAL);
321 
322 	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
323 	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) || (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP)) {
324 		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
325 		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
326 		 * ECP
327 		 */
328 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
329 		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
330 
331 		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
332 			return (EINVAL);
333 		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
334 			/* select ECP mode */
335 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
336 		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
337 			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
338 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
339 		else
340 			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
341 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
342 
343 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
344 	}
345 
346 	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
347 
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * The ppc driver is free to choose options like FIFO or DMA
353  * if ECP mode is available.
354  *
355  * The 'RAW' option allows the upper drivers to force the ppc mode
356  * even with FIFO, DMA available.
357  */
358 static int
359 ppc_smclike_setmode(struct ppc_data *ppc, int mode)
360 {
361 	u_char ecr = 0;
362 
363 	/* check if mode is available */
364 	if (mode && !(ppc->ppc_avm & mode))
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 
367 	/* if ECP mode, configure ecr register */
368 	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) || (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP)) {
369 		/* return to byte mode (keeping direction bit),
370 		 * no interrupt, no DMA to be able to change to
371 		 * ECP or EPP mode
372 		 */
373 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_RESET);
374 		ecr = PPC_DISABLE_INTR;
375 
376 		if (mode & PPB_EPP)
377 			/* select EPP mode */
378 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_EPP;
379 		else if (mode & PPB_ECP)
380 			/* select ECP mode */
381 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_ECP;
382 		else if (mode & PPB_PS2)
383 			/* select PS2 mode with ECP */
384 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_PS2;
385 		else
386 			/* select COMPATIBLE/NIBBLE mode */
387 			ecr |= PPC_ECR_STD;
388 
389 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr);
390 	}
391 
392 	ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
393 
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 #ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
398 /*
399  * ppc_pc873xx_detect
400  *
401  * Probe for a Natsemi PC873xx-family part.
402  *
403  * References in this function are to the National Semiconductor
404  * PC87332 datasheet TL/C/11930, May 1995 revision.
405  */
406 static int pc873xx_basetab[] = {0x0398, 0x026e, 0x015c, 0x002e, 0};
407 static int pc873xx_porttab[] = {0x0378, 0x03bc, 0x0278, 0};
408 static int pc873xx_irqtab[] = {5, 7, 5, 0};
409 
410 static int pc873xx_regstab[] = {
411 	PC873_FER, PC873_FAR, PC873_PTR,
412 	PC873_FCR, PC873_PCR, PC873_PMC,
413 	PC873_TUP, PC873_SID, PC873_PNP0,
414 	PC873_PNP1, PC873_LPTBA, -1
415 };
416 
417 static char *pc873xx_rnametab[] = {
418 	"FER", "FAR", "PTR", "FCR", "PCR",
419 	"PMC", "TUP", "SID", "PNP0", "PNP1",
420 	"LPTBA", NULL
421 };
422 
423 static int
424 ppc_pc873xx_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)	/* XXX mode never forced */
425 {
426     static int	index = 0;
427     int		idport, irq;
428     int		ptr, pcr, val, i;
429 
430     while ((idport = pc873xx_basetab[index++])) {
431 
432 	/* XXX should check first to see if this location is already claimed */
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Pull the 873xx through the power-on ID cycle (2.2,1.).
436 	 * We can't use this to locate the chip as it may already have
437 	 * been used by the BIOS.
438 	 */
439 	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
440 	(void)inb(idport); (void)inb(idport);
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Read the SID byte.  Possible values are :
444 	 *
445 	 * 01010xxx	PC87334
446 	 * 0001xxxx	PC87332
447 	 * 01110xxx	PC87306
448 	 * 00110xxx	PC87303
449 	 */
450 	outb(idport, PC873_SID);
451 	val = inb(idport + 1);
452 	if ((val & 0xf0) == 0x10) {
453 	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87332;
454 	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x70) {
455 	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87306;
456 	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x50) {
457 	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87334;
458 	} else if ((val & 0xf8) == 0x40) { /* Should be 0x30 by the
459 					      documentation, but probing
460 					      yielded 0x40... */
461 	    ppc->ppc_model = NS_PC87303;
462 	} else {
463 	    if (bootverbose && (val != 0xff))
464 		printf("PC873xx probe at 0x%x got unknown ID 0x%x\n", idport, val);
465 	    continue ;		/* not recognised */
466 	}
467 
468 	/* print registers */
469 	if (bootverbose) {
470 		printf("PC873xx");
471 		for (i=0; pc873xx_regstab[i] != -1; i++) {
472 			outb(idport, pc873xx_regstab[i]);
473 			printf(" %s=0x%x", pc873xx_rnametab[i],
474 						inb(idport + 1) & 0xff);
475 		}
476 		printf("\n");
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * We think we have one.  Is it enabled and where we want it to be?
481 	 */
482 	outb(idport, PC873_FER);
483 	val = inb(idport + 1);
484 	if (!(val & PC873_PPENABLE)) {
485 	    if (bootverbose)
486 		printf("PC873xx parallel port disabled\n");
487 	    continue;
488 	}
489 	outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
490 	val = inb(idport + 1);
491 	/* XXX we should create a driver instance for every port found */
492 	if (pc873xx_porttab[val & 0x3] != ppc->ppc_base) {
493 
494 	    /* First try to change the port address to that requested... */
495 
496 	    switch (ppc->ppc_base) {
497 		case 0x378:
498 		val &= 0xfc;
499 		break;
500 
501 		case 0x3bc:
502 		val &= 0xfd;
503 		break;
504 
505 		case 0x278:
506 		val &= 0xfe;
507 		break;
508 
509 		default:
510 		val &= 0xfd;
511 		break;
512 	    }
513 
514 	    outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
515 	    outb(idport + 1, val);
516 	    outb(idport + 1, val);
517 
518 	    /* Check for success by reading back the value we supposedly
519 	       wrote and comparing...*/
520 
521 	    outb(idport, PC873_FAR);
522 	    val = inb(idport + 1) & 0x3;
523 
524 	    /* If we fail, report the failure... */
525 
526 	    if (pc873xx_porttab[val] != ppc->ppc_base) {
527  		if (bootverbose)
528 	  	    printf("PC873xx at 0x%x not for driver at port 0x%x\n",
529 			   pc873xx_porttab[val], ppc->ppc_base);
530 	    }
531 	    continue;
532 	}
533 
534 	outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
535 	ptr = inb(idport + 1);
536 
537 	/* get irq settings */
538 	if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378)
539 		irq = (ptr & PC873_LPTBIRQ7) ? 7 : 5;
540 	else
541 		irq = pc873xx_irqtab[val];
542 
543 	if (bootverbose)
544 		printf("PC873xx irq %d at 0x%x\n", irq, ppc->ppc_base);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Check if irq settings are correct
548 	 */
549 	if (irq != ppc->ppc_irq) {
550 		/*
551 		 * If the chipset is not locked and base address is 0x378,
552 		 * we have another chance
553 		 */
554 		if (ppc->ppc_base == 0x378 && !(ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)) {
555 			if (ppc->ppc_irq == 7) {
556 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
557 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr | PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
558 			} else {
559 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
560 				outb(idport + 1, (ptr & ~PC873_LPTBIRQ7));
561 			}
562 			if (bootverbose)
563 			   printf("PC873xx irq set to %d\n", ppc->ppc_irq);
564 		} else {
565 			if (bootverbose)
566 			   printf("PC873xx sorry, can't change irq setting\n");
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		if (bootverbose)
570 			printf("PC873xx irq settings are correct\n");
571 	}
572 
573 	outb(idport, PC873_PCR);
574 	pcr = inb(idport + 1);
575 
576 	if ((ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK) || !chipset_mode) {
577 	    if (bootverbose)
578 		printf("PC873xx %s", (ptr & PC873_CFGLOCK)?"locked":"unlocked");
579 
580 	    ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
581 	    if (bootverbose)
582 		printf(", NIBBLE");
583 
584 	    if (pcr & PC873_EPPEN) {
585 		ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP;
586 
587 		if (bootverbose)
588 			printf(", EPP");
589 
590 		if (pcr & PC873_EPP19)
591 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;
592 		else
593 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_7;
594 
595 		if ((ppc->ppc_model == NS_PC87332) && bootverbose) {
596 			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
597 			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
598 			if (ptr & PC873_EPPRDIR)
599 				printf(", Regular mode");
600 			else
601 				printf(", Automatic mode");
602 		}
603 	    } else if (pcr & PC873_ECPEN) {
604 		ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP;
605 		if (bootverbose)
606 			printf(", ECP");
607 
608 		if (pcr & PC873_ECPCLK)	{		/* XXX */
609 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_PS2;
610 			if (bootverbose)
611 				printf(", PS/2");
612 		}
613 	    } else {
614 		outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
615 		ptr = inb(idport + 1);
616 		if (ptr & PC873_EXTENDED) {
617 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
618 			if (bootverbose)
619 				printf(", SPP");
620 		}
621 	    }
622 	} else {
623 		if (bootverbose)
624 			printf("PC873xx unlocked");
625 
626 		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
627 			if ((chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) && bootverbose)
628 				printf(", ECP+EPP not supported");
629 
630 			pcr &= ~PC873_EPPEN;
631 			pcr |= (PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);	/* XXX */
632 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
633 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
634 
635 			if (bootverbose)
636 				printf(", ECP");
637 
638 		} else if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
639 			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK);
640 			pcr |= (PC873_EPPEN | PC873_EPP19);
641 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
642 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
643 
644 			ppc->ppc_epp = EPP_1_9;			/* XXX */
645 
646 			if (bootverbose)
647 				printf(", EPP1.9");
648 
649 			/* enable automatic direction turnover */
650 			if (ppc->ppc_model == NS_PC87332) {
651 				outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
652 				ptr = inb(idport + 1);
653 				ptr &= ~PC873_EPPRDIR;
654 				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
655 				outb(idport + 1, ptr);
656 
657 				if (bootverbose)
658 					printf(", Automatic mode");
659 			}
660 		} else {
661 			pcr &= ~(PC873_ECPEN | PC873_ECPCLK | PC873_EPPEN);
662 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
663 			outb(idport + 1, pcr);
664 
665 			/* configure extended bit in PTR */
666 			outb(idport, PC873_PTR);
667 			ptr = inb(idport + 1);
668 
669 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_PS2) {
670 				ptr |= PC873_EXTENDED;
671 
672 				if (bootverbose)
673 					printf(", PS/2");
674 
675 			} else {
676 				/* default to NIBBLE mode */
677 				ptr &= ~PC873_EXTENDED;
678 
679 				if (bootverbose)
680 					printf(", NIBBLE");
681 			}
682 			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
683 			outb(idport + 1, ptr);
684 		}
685 
686 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (bootverbose)
690 		printf("\n");
691 
692 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
693 	ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
694 
695 	return(chipset_mode);
696     }
697     return(-1);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect
702  *
703  * SMC FDC37C66xGT configuration.
704  */
705 static int
706 ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
707 {
708 	int i;
709 	u_char r;
710 	int type = -1;
711 	int csr = SMC66x_CSR;	/* initial value is 0x3F0 */
712 
713 	int port_address[] = { -1 /* disabled */ , 0x3bc, 0x378, 0x278 };
714 
715 
716 #define cio csr+1	/* config IO port is either 0x3F1 or 0x371 */
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Detection: enter configuration mode and read CRD register.
720 	 */
721 	PPC_CONFIG_LOCK(ppc);
722 	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
723 	outb(csr, SMC665_iCODE);
724 	PPC_CONFIG_UNLOCK(ppc);
725 
726 	outb(csr, 0xd);
727 	if (inb(cio) == 0x65) {
728 		type = SMC_37C665GT;
729 		goto config;
730 	}
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
733 		PPC_CONFIG_LOCK(ppc);
734 		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
735 		outb(csr, SMC666_iCODE);
736 		PPC_CONFIG_UNLOCK(ppc);
737 
738 		outb(csr, 0xd);
739 		if (inb(cio) == 0x66) {
740 			type = SMC_37C666GT;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 
744 		/* Another chance, CSR may be hard-configured to be at 0x370 */
745 		csr = SMC666_CSR;
746 	}
747 
748 config:
749 	/*
750 	 * If chipset not found, do not continue.
751 	 */
752 	if (type == -1) {
753 		outb(csr, 0xaa);	/* end config mode */
754 		return (-1);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* select CR1 */
758 	outb(csr, 0x1);
759 
760 	/* read the port's address: bits 0 and 1 of CR1 */
761 	r = inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_ADDR;
762 	if (port_address[(int)r] != ppc->ppc_base) {
763 		outb(csr, 0xaa);	/* end config mode */
764 		return (-1);
765 	}
766 
767 	ppc->ppc_model = type;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * CR1 and CR4 registers bits 3 and 0/1 for mode configuration
771 	 * If SPP mode is detected, try to set ECP+EPP mode
772 	 */
773 
774 	if (bootverbose) {
775 		outb(csr, 0x1);
776 		device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "SMC registers CR1=0x%x",
777 		    inb(cio) & 0xff);
778 
779 		outb(csr, 0x4);
780 		printf(" CR4=0x%x", inb(cio) & 0xff);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* select CR1 */
784 	outb(csr, 0x1);
785 
786 	if (!chipset_mode) {
787 		/* autodetect mode */
788 
789 		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
790 		if (type == SMC_37C666GT) {
791 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
792 			if (bootverbose)
793 				printf(" configuration hardwired, supposing " \
794 					"ECP+EPP SPP");
795 
796 		} else
797 		   if ((inb(cio) & SMC_CR1_MODE) == 0) {
798 			/* already in extended parallel port mode, read CR4 */
799 			outb(csr, 0x4);
800 			r = (inb(cio) & SMC_CR4_EMODE);
801 
802 			switch (r) {
803 			case SMC_SPP:
804 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
805 				if (bootverbose)
806 					printf(" SPP");
807 				break;
808 
809 			case SMC_EPPSPP:
810 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
811 				if (bootverbose)
812 					printf(" EPP SPP");
813 				break;
814 
815 			case SMC_ECP:
816 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
817 				if (bootverbose)
818 					printf(" ECP SPP");
819 				break;
820 
821 			case SMC_ECPEPP:
822 				ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
823 				if (bootverbose)
824 					printf(" ECP+EPP SPP");
825 				break;
826 			}
827 		   } else {
828 			/* not an extended port mode */
829 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_SPP;
830 			if (bootverbose)
831 				printf(" SPP");
832 		   }
833 
834 	} else {
835 		/* mode forced */
836 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
837 
838 		/* 666GT is ~certainly~ hardwired to an extended ECP+EPP mode */
839 		if (type == SMC_37C666GT)
840 			goto end_detect;
841 
842 		r = inb(cio);
843 		if ((chipset_mode & (PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP)) == 0) {
844 			/* do not use ECP when the mode is not forced to */
845 			outb(cio, r | SMC_CR1_MODE);
846 			if (bootverbose)
847 				printf(" SPP");
848 		} else {
849 			/* an extended mode is selected */
850 			outb(cio, r & ~SMC_CR1_MODE);
851 
852 			/* read CR4 register and reset mode field */
853 			outb(csr, 0x4);
854 			r = inb(cio) & ~SMC_CR4_EMODE;
855 
856 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
857 				if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
858 					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECPEPP);
859 					if (bootverbose)
860 						printf(" ECP+EPP");
861 				} else {
862 					outb(cio, r | SMC_ECP);
863 					if (bootverbose)
864 						printf(" ECP");
865 				}
866 			} else {
867 				/* PPB_EPP is set */
868 				outb(cio, r | SMC_EPPSPP);
869 				if (bootverbose)
870 					printf(" EPP SPP");
871 			}
872 		}
873 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* set FIFO threshold to 16 */
877 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) {
878 		/* select CRA */
879 		outb(csr, 0xa);
880 		outb(cio, 16);
881 	}
882 
883 end_detect:
884 
885 	if (bootverbose)
886 		printf ("\n");
887 
888 	if (ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_EPP) {
889 		/* select CR4 */
890 		outb(csr, 0x4);
891 		r = inb(cio);
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * Set the EPP protocol...
895 		 * Low=EPP 1.9 (1284 standard) and High=EPP 1.7
896 		 */
897 		if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9)
898 			outb(cio, (r & ~SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
899 		else
900 			outb(cio, (r | SMC_CR4_EPPTYPE));
901 	}
902 
903 	outb(csr, 0xaa);	/* end config mode */
904 
905 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
906 	ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
907 
908 	return (chipset_mode);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * SMC FDC37C935 configuration
913  * Found on many Alpha machines
914  */
915 static int
916 ppc_smc37c935_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
917 {
918 	int type = -1;
919 
920 	PPC_CONFIG_LOCK(ppc);
921 	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0x55); /* enter config mode */
922 	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0x55);
923 	PPC_CONFIG_UNLOCK(ppc);
924 
925 	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_ID); /* check device id */
926 	if (inb(SMC935_DAT) == 0x2)
927 		type = SMC_37C935;
928 
929 	if (type == -1) {
930 		outb(SMC935_CFG, 0xaa); /* exit config mode */
931 		return (-1);
932 	}
933 
934 	ppc->ppc_model = type;
935 
936 	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_LOGDEV); /* select parallel port, */
937 	outb(SMC935_DAT, 3);	     /* which is logical device 3 */
938 
939 	/* set io port base */
940 	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PORTHI);
941 	outb(SMC935_DAT, (u_char)((ppc->ppc_base & 0xff00) >> 8));
942 	outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PORTLO);
943 	outb(SMC935_DAT, (u_char)(ppc->ppc_base & 0xff));
944 
945 	if (!chipset_mode)
946 		ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE; /* default mode */
947 	else {
948 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
949 		outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
950 		outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_CENT); /* start in compatible mode */
951 
952 		/* SPP + EPP or just plain SPP */
953 		if (chipset_mode & (PPB_SPP)) {
954 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
955 				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9) {
956 					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
957 					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_EPP19SPP);
958 				}
959 				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_7) {
960 					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
961 					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_EPP17SPP);
962 				}
963 			} else {
964 				outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
965 				outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_SPP);
966 			}
967 		}
968 
969 		/* ECP + EPP or just plain ECP */
970 		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
971 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
972 				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_9) {
973 					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
974 					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECPEPP19);
975 				}
976 				if (ppc->ppc_epp == EPP_1_7) {
977 					outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
978 					outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECPEPP17);
979 				}
980 			} else {
981 				outb(SMC935_IND, SMC935_PPMODE);
982 				outb(SMC935_DAT, SMC935_ECP);
983 			}
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	outb(SMC935_CFG, 0xaa); /* exit config mode */
988 
989 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
990 	ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
991 
992 	return (chipset_mode);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Winbond W83877F stuff
997  *
998  * EFER: extended function enable register
999  * EFIR: extended function index register
1000  * EFDR: extended function data register
1001  */
1002 #define efir ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x251 : 0x3f0)
1003 #define efdr ((efer == 0x250) ? 0x252 : 0x3f1)
1004 
1005 static int w83877f_efers[] = { 0x250, 0x3f0, 0x3f0, 0x250 };
1006 static int w83877f_keys[] = { 0x89, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88 };
1007 static int w83877f_keyiter[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
1008 static int w83877f_hefs[] = { WINB_HEFERE, WINB_HEFRAS, WINB_HEFERE | WINB_HEFRAS, 0 };
1009 
1010 static int
1011 ppc_w83877f_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
1012 {
1013 	int i, j, efer;
1014 	unsigned char r, hefere, hefras;
1015 
1016 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
1017 		/* first try to enable configuration registers */
1018 		efer = w83877f_efers[i];
1019 
1020 		/* write the key to the EFER */
1021 		for (j = 0; j < w83877f_keyiter[i]; j ++)
1022 			outb (efer, w83877f_keys[i]);
1023 
1024 		/* then check HEFERE and HEFRAS bits */
1025 		outb (efir, 0x0c);
1026 		hefere = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFERE;
1027 
1028 		outb (efir, 0x16);
1029 		hefras = inb(efdr) & WINB_HEFRAS;
1030 
1031 		/*
1032 		 * HEFRAS	HEFERE
1033 		 *   0		   1	write 89h to 250h (power-on default)
1034 		 *   1		   0	write 86h twice to 3f0h
1035 		 *   1		   1	write 87h twice to 3f0h
1036 		 *   0		   0	write 88h to 250h
1037 		 */
1038 		if ((hefere | hefras) == w83877f_hefs[i])
1039 			goto found;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return (-1);	/* failed */
1043 
1044 found:
1045 	/* check base port address - read from CR23 */
1046 	outb(efir, 0x23);
1047 	if (ppc->ppc_base != inb(efdr) * 4)		/* 4 bytes boundaries */
1048 		return (-1);
1049 
1050 	/* read CHIP ID from CR9/bits0-3 */
1051 	outb(efir, 0x9);
1052 
1053 	switch (inb(efdr) & WINB_CHIPID) {
1054 		case WINB_W83877F_ID:
1055 			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_W83877F;
1056 			break;
1057 
1058 		case WINB_W83877AF_ID:
1059 			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_W83877AF;
1060 			break;
1061 
1062 		default:
1063 			ppc->ppc_model = WINB_UNKNOWN;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (bootverbose) {
1067 		/* dump of registers */
1068 		device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "0x%x - ", w83877f_keys[i]);
1069 		for (i = 0; i <= 0xd; i ++) {
1070 			outb(efir, i);
1071 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1072 		}
1073 		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x17; i ++) {
1074 			outb(efir, i);
1075 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1076 		}
1077 		outb(efir, 0x1e);
1078 		printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1079 		for (i = 0x20; i <= 0x29; i ++) {
1080 			outb(efir, i);
1081 			printf("0x%x ", inb(efdr));
1082 		}
1083 		printf("\n");
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1087 
1088 	if (!chipset_mode) {
1089 		/* autodetect mode */
1090 
1091 		/* select CR0 */
1092 		outb(efir, 0x0);
1093 		r = inb(efdr) & (WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1);
1094 
1095 		/* select CR9 */
1096 		outb(efir, 0x9);
1097 		r |= (inb(efdr) & WINB_PRTMODS2);
1098 
1099 		switch (r) {
1100 		case WINB_W83757:
1101 			if (bootverbose)
1102 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev,
1103 				    "W83757 compatible mode\n");
1104 			return (-1);	/* generic or SMC-like */
1105 
1106 		case WINB_EXTFDC:
1107 		case WINB_EXTADP:
1108 		case WINB_EXT2FDD:
1109 		case WINB_JOYSTICK:
1110 			if (bootverbose)
1111 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev,
1112 				    "not in parallel port mode\n");
1113 			return (-1);
1114 
1115 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_EPP_SPP):
1116 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
1117 			if (bootverbose)
1118 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "EPP SPP\n");
1119 			break;
1120 
1121 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP):
1122 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
1123 			if (bootverbose)
1124 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "ECP SPP\n");
1125 			break;
1126 
1127 		case (WINB_PARALLEL | WINB_ECP_EPP):
1128 			ppc->ppc_avm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_EPP | PPB_SPP;
1129 			ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1130 
1131 			if (bootverbose)
1132 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "ECP+EPP SPP\n");
1133 			break;
1134 		default:
1135 			printf("%s: unknown case (0x%x)!\n", __func__, r);
1136 		}
1137 
1138 	} else {
1139 		/* mode forced */
1140 
1141 		/* select CR9 and set PRTMODS2 bit */
1142 		outb(efir, 0x9);
1143 		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~WINB_PRTMODS2);
1144 
1145 		/* select CR0 and reset PRTMODSx bits */
1146 		outb(efir, 0x0);
1147 		outb(efdr, inb(efdr) & ~(WINB_PRTMODS0 | WINB_PRTMODS1));
1148 
1149 		if (chipset_mode & PPB_ECP) {
1150 			if (chipset_mode & PPB_EPP) {
1151 				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP_EPP);
1152 				if (bootverbose)
1153 					device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev,
1154 					    "ECP+EPP\n");
1155 
1156 				ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1157 
1158 			} else {
1159 				outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_ECP);
1160 				if (bootverbose)
1161 					device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "ECP\n");
1162 			}
1163 		} else {
1164 			/* select EPP_SPP otherwise */
1165 			outb(efdr, inb(efdr) | WINB_EPP_SPP);
1166 			if (bootverbose)
1167 				device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "EPP SPP\n");
1168 		}
1169 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/* exit configuration mode */
1173 	outb(efer, 0xaa);
1174 
1175 	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1176 	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1177 		ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1178 		break;
1179 	default:
1180 		ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1181 		break;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	return (chipset_mode);
1185 }
1186 #endif
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * ppc_generic_detect
1190  */
1191 static int
1192 ppc_generic_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode)
1193 {
1194 	/* default to generic */
1195 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1196 
1197 	if (bootverbose)
1198 		device_printf(ppc->ppc_dev, "SPP");
1199 
1200 	/* first, check for ECP */
1201 	w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_PS2);
1202 	if ((r_ecr(ppc) & 0xe0) == PPC_ECR_PS2) {
1203 		ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_ECP | PPB_SPP;
1204 		if (bootverbose)
1205 			printf(" ECP ");
1206 
1207 		/* search for SMC style ECP+EPP mode */
1208 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_EPP);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* try to reset EPP timeout bit */
1212 	if (ppc_check_epp_timeout(ppc)) {
1213 		ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_EPP;
1214 
1215 		if (ppc->ppc_dtm & PPB_ECP) {
1216 			/* SMC like chipset found */
1217 			ppc->ppc_model = SMC_LIKE;
1218 			ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE;
1219 
1220 			if (bootverbose)
1221 				printf(" ECP+EPP");
1222 		} else {
1223 			if (bootverbose)
1224 				printf(" EPP");
1225 		}
1226 	} else {
1227 		/* restore to standard mode */
1228 		w_ecr(ppc, PPC_ECR_STD);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* XXX try to detect NIBBLE and PS2 modes */
1232 	ppc->ppc_dtm |= PPB_NIBBLE;
1233 
1234 	if (chipset_mode)
1235 		ppc->ppc_avm = chipset_mode;
1236 	else
1237 		ppc->ppc_avm = ppc->ppc_dtm;
1238 
1239 	if (bootverbose)
1240 		printf("\n");
1241 
1242 	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1243 	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1244 		ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1245 		break;
1246 	default:
1247 		ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, chipset_mode);
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return (chipset_mode);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * ppc_detect()
1256  *
1257  * mode is the mode suggested at boot
1258  */
1259 static int
1260 ppc_detect(struct ppc_data *ppc, int chipset_mode) {
1261 
1262 #ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1263 	int i, mode;
1264 
1265 	/* list of supported chipsets */
1266 	int (*chipset_detect[])(struct ppc_data *, int) = {
1267 		ppc_pc873xx_detect,
1268 		ppc_smc37c66xgt_detect,
1269 		ppc_w83877f_detect,
1270 		ppc_smc37c935_detect,
1271 		ppc_generic_detect,
1272 		NULL
1273 	};
1274 #endif
1275 
1276 	/* if can't find the port and mode not forced return error */
1277 	if (!ppc_detect_port(ppc) && chipset_mode == 0)
1278 		return (EIO);			/* failed, port not present */
1279 
1280 	/* assume centronics compatible mode is supported */
1281 	ppc->ppc_avm = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1282 
1283 #ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1284 	/* we have to differenciate available chipset modes,
1285 	 * chipset running modes and IEEE-1284 operating modes
1286 	 *
1287 	 * after detection, the port must support running in compatible mode
1288 	 */
1289 	if (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x40) {
1290 		if (bootverbose)
1291 			printf("ppc: chipset forced to generic\n");
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 		ppc->ppc_mode = ppc_generic_detect(ppc, chipset_mode);
1295 
1296 #ifdef PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
1297 	} else {
1298 		for (i=0; chipset_detect[i] != NULL; i++) {
1299 			if ((mode = chipset_detect[i](ppc, chipset_mode)) != -1) {
1300 				ppc->ppc_mode = mode;
1301 				break;
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 	/* configure/detect ECP FIFO */
1308 	if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && !(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x80))
1309 		ppc_detect_fifo(ppc);
1310 
1311 	return (0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * ppc_exec_microseq()
1316  *
1317  * Execute a microsequence.
1318  * Microsequence mechanism is supposed to handle fast I/O operations.
1319  */
1320 int
1321 ppc_exec_microseq(device_t dev, struct ppb_microseq **p_msq)
1322 {
1323 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1324 	struct ppb_microseq *mi;
1325 	char cc, *p;
1326 	int i, iter, len;
1327 	int error;
1328 
1329 	register int reg;
1330 	register char mask;
1331 	register int accum = 0;
1332 	register char *ptr = 0;
1333 
1334 	struct ppb_microseq *stack = 0;
1335 
1336 /* microsequence registers are equivalent to PC-like port registers */
1337 
1338 #define r_reg(reg,ppc) (bus_read_1((ppc)->res_ioport, reg))
1339 #define w_reg(reg, ppc, byte) (bus_write_1((ppc)->res_ioport, reg, byte))
1340 
1341 #define INCR_PC (mi ++)		/* increment program counter */
1342 
1343 	PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1344 	mi = *p_msq;
1345 	for (;;) {
1346 		switch (mi->opcode) {
1347 		case MS_OP_RSET:
1348 			cc = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc);
1349 			cc &= (char)mi->arg[2].i;	/* clear mask */
1350 			cc |= (char)mi->arg[1].i;	/* assert mask */
1351 			w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, cc);
1352 			INCR_PC;
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		case MS_OP_RASSERT_P:
1356 			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1357 			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1358 
1359 			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1360 				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1361 				for (; accum; accum--)
1362 					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1363 				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1364 			} else
1365 				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1366 					w_reg(reg, ppc, *ptr++);
1367 			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1368 
1369 			INCR_PC;
1370 			break;
1371 
1372 		case MS_OP_RFETCH_P:
1373 			reg = mi->arg[1].i;
1374 			mask = (char)mi->arg[2].i;
1375 			ptr = ppc->ppc_ptr;
1376 
1377 			if ((len = mi->arg[0].i) == MS_ACCUM) {
1378 				accum = ppc->ppc_accum;
1379 				for (; accum; accum--)
1380 					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1381 				ppc->ppc_accum = accum;
1382 			} else
1383 				for (i=0; i<len; i++)
1384 					*ptr++ = r_reg(reg, ppc) & mask;
1385 			ppc->ppc_ptr = ptr;
1386 
1387 			INCR_PC;
1388 			break;
1389 
1390 		case MS_OP_RFETCH:
1391 			*((char *) mi->arg[2].p) = r_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc) &
1392 							(char)mi->arg[1].i;
1393 			INCR_PC;
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		case MS_OP_RASSERT:
1397 		case MS_OP_DELAY:
1398 
1399 		/* let's suppose the next instr. is the same */
1400 		prefetch:
1401 			for (;mi->opcode == MS_OP_RASSERT; INCR_PC)
1402 				w_reg(mi->arg[0].i, ppc, (char)mi->arg[1].i);
1403 
1404 			if (mi->opcode == MS_OP_DELAY) {
1405 				DELAY(mi->arg[0].i);
1406 				INCR_PC;
1407 				goto prefetch;
1408 			}
1409 			break;
1410 
1411 		case MS_OP_ADELAY:
1412 			if (mi->arg[0].i) {
1413 				PPC_UNLOCK(ppc);
1414 				pause("ppbdelay", mi->arg[0].i * (hz/1000));
1415 				PPC_LOCK(ppc);
1416 			}
1417 			INCR_PC;
1418 			break;
1419 
1420 		case MS_OP_TRIG:
1421 			reg = mi->arg[0].i;
1422 			iter = mi->arg[1].i;
1423 			p = (char *)mi->arg[2].p;
1424 
1425 			/* XXX delay limited to 255 us */
1426 			for (i=0; i<iter; i++) {
1427 				w_reg(reg, ppc, *p++);
1428 				DELAY((unsigned char)*p++);
1429 			}
1430 			INCR_PC;
1431 			break;
1432 
1433 		case MS_OP_SET:
1434 			ppc->ppc_accum = mi->arg[0].i;
1435 			INCR_PC;
1436 			break;
1437 
1438 		case MS_OP_DBRA:
1439 			if (--ppc->ppc_accum > 0)
1440 				mi += mi->arg[0].i;
1441 			INCR_PC;
1442 			break;
1443 
1444 		case MS_OP_BRSET:
1445 			cc = r_str(ppc);
1446 			if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == (char)mi->arg[0].i)
1447 				mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1448 			INCR_PC;
1449 			break;
1450 
1451 		case MS_OP_BRCLEAR:
1452 			cc = r_str(ppc);
1453 			if ((cc & (char)mi->arg[0].i) == 0)
1454 				mi += mi->arg[1].i;
1455 			INCR_PC;
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		case MS_OP_BRSTAT:
1459 			cc = r_str(ppc);
1460 			if ((cc & ((char)mi->arg[0].i | (char)mi->arg[1].i)) ==
1461 							(char)mi->arg[0].i)
1462 				mi += mi->arg[2].i;
1463 			INCR_PC;
1464 			break;
1465 
1466 		case MS_OP_C_CALL:
1467 			/*
1468 			 * If the C call returns !0 then end the microseq.
1469 			 * The current state of ptr is passed to the C function
1470 			 */
1471 			if ((error = mi->arg[0].f(mi->arg[1].p, ppc->ppc_ptr)))
1472 				return (error);
1473 
1474 			INCR_PC;
1475 			break;
1476 
1477 		case MS_OP_PTR:
1478 			ppc->ppc_ptr = (char *)mi->arg[0].p;
1479 			INCR_PC;
1480 			break;
1481 
1482 		case MS_OP_CALL:
1483 			if (stack)
1484 				panic("%s: too much calls", __func__);
1485 
1486 			if (mi->arg[0].p) {
1487 				/* store the state of the actual
1488 				 * microsequence
1489 				 */
1490 				stack = mi;
1491 
1492 				/* jump to the new microsequence */
1493 				mi = (struct ppb_microseq *)mi->arg[0].p;
1494 			} else
1495 				INCR_PC;
1496 
1497 			break;
1498 
1499 		case MS_OP_SUBRET:
1500 			/* retrieve microseq and pc state before the call */
1501 			mi = stack;
1502 
1503 			/* reset the stack */
1504 			stack = 0;
1505 
1506 			/* XXX return code */
1507 
1508 			INCR_PC;
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case MS_OP_PUT:
1512 		case MS_OP_GET:
1513 		case MS_OP_RET:
1514 			/* can't return to ppb level during the execution
1515 			 * of a submicrosequence */
1516 			if (stack)
1517 				panic("%s: can't return to ppb level",
1518 								__func__);
1519 
1520 			/* update pc for ppb level of execution */
1521 			*p_msq = mi;
1522 
1523 			/* return to ppb level of execution */
1524 			return (0);
1525 
1526 		default:
1527 			panic("%s: unknown microsequence opcode 0x%x",
1528 			    __func__, mi->opcode);
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/* unreached */
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void
1536 ppcintr(void *arg)
1537 {
1538 	struct ppc_data *ppc = arg;
1539 	u_char ctr, ecr, str;
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * If we have any child interrupt handlers registered, let
1543 	 * them handle this interrupt.
1544 	 *
1545 	 * XXX: If DMA is in progress should we just complete that w/o
1546 	 * doing this?
1547 	 */
1548 	PPC_LOCK(ppc);
1549 	if (ppc->ppc_intr_hook != NULL &&
1550 	    ppc->ppc_intr_hook(ppc->ppc_intr_arg) == 0) {
1551 		PPC_UNLOCK(ppc);
1552 		return;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	str = r_str(ppc);
1556 	ctr = r_ctr(ppc);
1557 	ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1558 
1559 #if defined(PPC_DEBUG) && PPC_DEBUG > 1
1560 		printf("![%x/%x/%x]", ctr, ecr, str);
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 	/* don't use ecp mode with IRQENABLE set */
1564 	if (ctr & IRQENABLE) {
1565 		PPC_UNLOCK(ppc);
1566 		return;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* interrupts are generated by nFault signal
1570 	 * only in ECP mode */
1571 	if ((str & nFAULT) && (ppc->ppc_mode & PPB_ECP)) {
1572 		/* check if ppc driver has programmed the
1573 		 * nFault interrupt */
1574 		if  (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_nFAULT) {
1575 
1576 			w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_nFAULT_INTR);
1577 			ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_nFAULT;
1578 		} else {
1579 			/* shall be handled by underlying layers XXX */
1580 			PPC_UNLOCK(ppc);
1581 			return;
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_DMA) {
1586 		/* disable interrupts (should be done by hardware though) */
1587 		w_ecr(ppc, ecr | PPC_SERVICE_INTR);
1588 		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_DMA;
1589 		ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1590 
1591 		/* check if DMA completed */
1592 		if ((ppc->ppc_avm & PPB_ECP) && (ecr & PPC_ENABLE_DMA)) {
1593 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1594 			printf("a");
1595 #endif
1596 			/* stop DMA */
1597 			w_ecr(ppc, ecr & ~PPC_ENABLE_DMA);
1598 			ecr = r_ecr(ppc);
1599 
1600 			if (ppc->ppc_dmastat == PPC_DMA_STARTED) {
1601 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG
1602 				printf("d");
1603 #endif
1604 				ppc->ppc_dmadone(ppc);
1605 				ppc->ppc_dmastat = PPC_DMA_COMPLETE;
1606 
1607 				/* wakeup the waiting process */
1608 				wakeup(ppc);
1609 			}
1610 		}
1611 	} else if (ppc->ppc_irqstat & PPC_IRQ_FIFO) {
1612 
1613 		/* classic interrupt I/O */
1614 		ppc->ppc_irqstat &= ~PPC_IRQ_FIFO;
1615 	}
1616 	PPC_UNLOCK(ppc);
1617 
1618 	return;
1619 }
1620 
1621 int
1622 ppc_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int mode)
1623 {
1624 	return (EINVAL);
1625 }
1626 
1627 int
1628 ppc_write(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int how)
1629 {
1630 	return (EINVAL);
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
1634 ppc_reset_epp(device_t dev)
1635 {
1636 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1637 
1638 	PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1639 	ppc_reset_epp_timeout(ppc);
1640 
1641 	return 0;
1642 }
1643 
1644 int
1645 ppc_setmode(device_t dev, int mode)
1646 {
1647 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1648 
1649 	PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1650 	switch (ppc->ppc_type) {
1651 	case PPC_TYPE_SMCLIKE:
1652 		return (ppc_smclike_setmode(ppc, mode));
1653 		break;
1654 
1655 	case PPC_TYPE_GENERIC:
1656 	default:
1657 		return (ppc_generic_setmode(ppc, mode));
1658 		break;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* not reached */
1662 	return (ENXIO);
1663 }
1664 
1665 int
1666 ppc_probe(device_t dev, int rid)
1667 {
1668 #ifdef __i386__
1669 	static short next_bios_ppc = 0;
1670 #ifdef PC98
1671 	unsigned int pc98_ieee_mode = 0x00;
1672 	unsigned int tmp;
1673 #endif
1674 #endif
1675 	struct ppc_data *ppc;
1676 	int error;
1677 	rman_res_t port;
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Allocate the ppc_data structure.
1681 	 */
1682 	ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1683 	bzero(ppc, sizeof(struct ppc_data));
1684 
1685 	ppc->rid_ioport = rid;
1686 
1687 	/* retrieve ISA parameters */
1688 	error = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, &port, NULL);
1689 
1690 #ifdef __i386__
1691 	/*
1692 	 * If port not specified, use bios list.
1693 	 */
1694 	if (error) {
1695 #ifdef PC98
1696 		if (next_bios_ppc == 0) {
1697 			/* Use default IEEE-1284 port of NEC PC-98x1 */
1698 			port = PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT;
1699 			next_bios_ppc += 1;
1700 			if (bootverbose)
1701 				device_printf(dev,
1702 				    "parallel port found at 0x%lx\n", port);
1703 		}
1704 #else
1705 		if ((next_bios_ppc < BIOS_MAX_PPC) &&
1706 		    (*(BIOS_PORTS + next_bios_ppc) != 0)) {
1707 			port = *(BIOS_PORTS + next_bios_ppc++);
1708 			if (bootverbose)
1709 				device_printf(dev,
1710 				    "parallel port found at 0x%lx\n", port);
1711 		} else {
1712 			device_printf(dev, "parallel port not found.\n");
1713 			return (ENXIO);
1714 		}
1715 #endif	/* PC98 */
1716 		bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port,
1717 				 IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED);
1718 	}
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 	/* IO port is mandatory */
1722 
1723 	/* Try "extended" IO port range...*/
1724 	ppc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1725 					     &ppc->rid_ioport, 0, ~0,
1726 					     IO_LPTSIZE_EXTENDED, RF_ACTIVE);
1727 
1728 	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1729 		if (bootverbose)
1730 			device_printf(dev, "using extended I/O port range\n");
1731 	} else {
1732 		/* Failed? If so, then try the "normal" IO port range... */
1733 		 ppc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1734 						      &ppc->rid_ioport, 0, ~0,
1735 						      IO_LPTSIZE_NORMAL,
1736 						      RF_ACTIVE);
1737 		if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1738 			if (bootverbose)
1739 				device_printf(dev, "using normal I/O port range\n");
1740 		} else {
1741 			device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve I/O port range\n");
1742 			goto error;
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 
1746  	ppc->ppc_base = rman_get_start(ppc->res_ioport);
1747 
1748 	ppc->ppc_flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1749 
1750 	if (!(ppc->ppc_flags & 0x20)) {
1751 		ppc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
1752 						      &ppc->rid_irq,
1753 						      RF_SHAREABLE);
1754 		ppc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ,
1755 						      &ppc->rid_drq,
1756 						      RF_ACTIVE);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (ppc->res_irq)
1760 		ppc->ppc_irq = rman_get_start(ppc->res_irq);
1761 	if (ppc->res_drq)
1762 		ppc->ppc_dmachan = rman_get_start(ppc->res_drq);
1763 
1764 	ppc->ppc_dev = dev;
1765 	ppc->ppc_model = GENERIC;
1766 
1767 	ppc->ppc_mode = PPB_COMPATIBLE;
1768 	ppc->ppc_epp = (ppc->ppc_flags & 0x10) >> 4;
1769 
1770 	ppc->ppc_type = PPC_TYPE_GENERIC;
1771 
1772 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
1773 	/*
1774 	 * IEEE STD 1284 Function Check and Enable
1775 	 * for default IEEE-1284 port of NEC PC-98x1
1776 	 */
1777 	if (ppc->ppc_base == PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT &&
1778 	    !(ppc->ppc_flags & PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE)) {
1779 		tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1780 		pc98_ieee_mode = tmp;
1781 		if ((tmp & 0x10) == 0x10) {
1782 			outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, tmp & ~0x10);
1783 			tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1784 			if ((tmp & 0x10) == 0x10)
1785 				goto error;
1786 		} else {
1787 			outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, tmp | 0x10);
1788 			tmp = inb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE);
1789 			if ((tmp & 0x10) != 0x10)
1790 				goto error;
1791 		}
1792 		outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, pc98_ieee_mode | 0x10);
1793 	}
1794 #endif
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * Try to detect the chipset and its mode.
1798 	 */
1799 	if (ppc_detect(ppc, ppc->ppc_flags & 0xf))
1800 		goto error;
1801 
1802 	return (0);
1803 
1804 error:
1805 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(PC98)
1806 	if (ppc->ppc_base == PC98_IEEE_1284_PORT &&
1807 	    !(ppc->ppc_flags & PC98_IEEE_1284_DISABLE)) {
1808 		outb(ppc->ppc_base + PPC_1284_ENABLE, pc98_ieee_mode);
1809 	}
1810 #endif
1811 	if (ppc->res_irq != 0) {
1812 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ppc->rid_irq,
1813 				     ppc->res_irq);
1814 	}
1815 	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1816 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, ppc->rid_ioport,
1817 				     ppc->res_ioport);
1818 	}
1819 	if (ppc->res_drq != 0) {
1820 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, ppc->rid_drq,
1821 				     ppc->res_drq);
1822 	}
1823 	return (ENXIO);
1824 }
1825 
1826 int
1827 ppc_attach(device_t dev)
1828 {
1829 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1830 	int error;
1831 
1832 	mtx_init(&ppc->ppc_lock, device_get_nameunit(dev), "ppc", MTX_DEF);
1833 
1834 	device_printf(dev, "%s chipset (%s) in %s mode%s\n",
1835 		      ppc_models[ppc->ppc_model], ppc_avms[ppc->ppc_avm],
1836 		      ppc_modes[ppc->ppc_mode], (PPB_IS_EPP(ppc->ppc_mode)) ?
1837 		      ppc_epp_protocol[ppc->ppc_epp] : "");
1838 
1839 	if (ppc->ppc_fifo)
1840 		device_printf(dev, "FIFO with %d/%d/%d bytes threshold\n",
1841 			      ppc->ppc_fifo, ppc->ppc_wthr, ppc->ppc_rthr);
1842 
1843 	if (ppc->res_irq) {
1844 		/* default to the tty mask for registration */	/* XXX */
1845 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, ppc->res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY |
1846 		    INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, ppcintr, ppc, &ppc->intr_cookie);
1847 		if (error) {
1848 			device_printf(dev,
1849 			    "failed to register interrupt handler: %d\n",
1850 			    error);
1851 			mtx_destroy(&ppc->ppc_lock);
1852 			return (error);
1853 		}
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/* add ppbus as a child of this isa to parallel bridge */
1857 	ppc->ppbus = device_add_child(dev, "ppbus", -1);
1858 
1859 	/*
1860 	 * Probe the ppbus and attach devices found.
1861 	 */
1862 	device_probe_and_attach(ppc->ppbus);
1863 
1864 	return (0);
1865 }
1866 
1867 int
1868 ppc_detach(device_t dev)
1869 {
1870 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
1871 
1872 	if (ppc->res_irq == 0) {
1873 		return (ENXIO);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* detach & delete all children */
1877 	device_delete_children(dev);
1878 
1879 	if (ppc->res_irq != 0) {
1880 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, ppc->res_irq, ppc->intr_cookie);
1881 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ppc->rid_irq,
1882 				     ppc->res_irq);
1883 	}
1884 	if (ppc->res_ioport != 0) {
1885 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, ppc->rid_ioport,
1886 				     ppc->res_ioport);
1887 	}
1888 	if (ppc->res_drq != 0) {
1889 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, ppc->rid_drq,
1890 				     ppc->res_drq);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	mtx_destroy(&ppc->ppc_lock);
1894 
1895 	return (0);
1896 }
1897 
1898 u_char
1899 ppc_io(device_t ppcdev, int iop, u_char *addr, int cnt, u_char byte)
1900 {
1901 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(ppcdev);
1902 
1903 	PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1904 	switch (iop) {
1905 	case PPB_OUTSB_EPP:
1906 	    bus_write_multi_1(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt);
1907 		break;
1908 	case PPB_OUTSW_EPP:
1909 	    bus_write_multi_2(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int16_t *)addr, cnt);
1910 		break;
1911 	case PPB_OUTSL_EPP:
1912 	    bus_write_multi_4(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int32_t *)addr, cnt);
1913 		break;
1914 	case PPB_INSB_EPP:
1915 	    bus_read_multi_1(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, addr, cnt);
1916 		break;
1917 	case PPB_INSW_EPP:
1918 	    bus_read_multi_2(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int16_t *)addr, cnt);
1919 		break;
1920 	case PPB_INSL_EPP:
1921 	    bus_read_multi_4(ppc->res_ioport, PPC_EPP_DATA, (u_int32_t *)addr, cnt);
1922 		break;
1923 	case PPB_RDTR:
1924 		return (r_dtr(ppc));
1925 	case PPB_RSTR:
1926 		return (r_str(ppc));
1927 	case PPB_RCTR:
1928 		return (r_ctr(ppc));
1929 	case PPB_REPP_A:
1930 		return (r_epp_A(ppc));
1931 	case PPB_REPP_D:
1932 		return (r_epp_D(ppc));
1933 	case PPB_RECR:
1934 		return (r_ecr(ppc));
1935 	case PPB_RFIFO:
1936 		return (r_fifo(ppc));
1937 	case PPB_WDTR:
1938 		w_dtr(ppc, byte);
1939 		break;
1940 	case PPB_WSTR:
1941 		w_str(ppc, byte);
1942 		break;
1943 	case PPB_WCTR:
1944 		w_ctr(ppc, byte);
1945 		break;
1946 	case PPB_WEPP_A:
1947 		w_epp_A(ppc, byte);
1948 		break;
1949 	case PPB_WEPP_D:
1950 		w_epp_D(ppc, byte);
1951 		break;
1952 	case PPB_WECR:
1953 		w_ecr(ppc, byte);
1954 		break;
1955 	case PPB_WFIFO:
1956 		w_fifo(ppc, byte);
1957 		break;
1958 	default:
1959 		panic("%s: unknown I/O operation", __func__);
1960 		break;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	return (0);	/* not significative */
1964 }
1965 
1966 int
1967 ppc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev, int index, uintptr_t *val)
1968 {
1969 	struct ppc_data *ppc = (struct ppc_data *)device_get_softc(bus);
1970 
1971 	switch (index) {
1972 	case PPC_IVAR_EPP_PROTO:
1973 		PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1974 		*val = (u_long)ppc->ppc_epp;
1975 		break;
1976 	case PPC_IVAR_LOCK:
1977 		*val = (uintptr_t)&ppc->ppc_lock;
1978 		break;
1979 	default:
1980 		return (ENOENT);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	return (0);
1984 }
1985 
1986 int
1987 ppc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t dev, int index, uintptr_t val)
1988 {
1989 	struct ppc_data *ppc = (struct ppc_data *)device_get_softc(bus);
1990 
1991 	switch (index) {
1992 	case PPC_IVAR_INTR_HANDLER:
1993 		PPC_ASSERT_LOCKED(ppc);
1994 		if (dev != ppc->ppbus)
1995 			return (EINVAL);
1996 		if (val == 0) {
1997 			ppc->ppc_intr_hook = NULL;
1998 			break;
1999 		}
2000 		if (ppc->ppc_intr_hook != NULL)
2001 			return (EBUSY);
2002 		ppc->ppc_intr_hook = (void *)val;
2003 		ppc->ppc_intr_arg = device_get_softc(dev);
2004 		break;
2005 	default:
2006 		return (ENOENT);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	return (0);
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * We allow child devices to allocate an IRQ resource at rid 0 for their
2014  * interrupt handlers.
2015  */
2016 struct resource *
2017 ppc_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2018     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2019 {
2020 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
2021 
2022 	switch (type) {
2023 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
2024 		if (*rid == 0)
2025 			return (ppc->res_irq);
2026 		break;
2027 	}
2028 	return (NULL);
2029 }
2030 
2031 int
2032 ppc_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2033     struct resource *r)
2034 {
2035 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2036 	struct ppc_data *ppc = DEVTOSOFTC(bus);
2037 #endif
2038 
2039 	switch (type) {
2040 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
2041 		if (rid == 0) {
2042 			KASSERT(r == ppc->res_irq,
2043 			    ("ppc child IRQ resource mismatch"));
2044 			return (0);
2045 		}
2046 		break;
2047 	}
2048 	return (EINVAL);
2049 }
2050 
2051 MODULE_DEPEND(ppc, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);
2052