1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Sascha Schumann. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SASCHA SCHUMANN ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 16 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, 19 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 21 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, 22 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 23 * 24 * $FreeBSD$ 25 * 26 */ 27 28 #include "opt_pcfclock.h" 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/systm.h> 32 #include <sys/bus.h> 33 #include <sys/sockio.h> 34 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 35 #include <sys/kernel.h> 36 #include <sys/conf.h> 37 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 38 #include <sys/uio.h> 39 40 #include <machine/bus.h> 41 #include <machine/resource.h> 42 43 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h> 44 #include <dev/ppbus/ppb_msq.h> 45 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbio.h> 46 47 #include "ppbus_if.h" 48 49 #define PCFCLOCK_NAME "pcfclock" 50 51 struct pcfclock_data { 52 int count; 53 }; 54 55 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \ 56 ((struct pcfclock_data *)device_get_softc(dev)) 57 #define UNITOSOFTC(unit) \ 58 ((struct pcfclock_data *)devclass_get_softc(pcfclock_devclass, (unit))) 59 #define UNITODEVICE(unit) \ 60 (devclass_get_device(pcfclock_devclass, (unit))) 61 62 static devclass_t pcfclock_devclass; 63 64 static d_open_t pcfclock_open; 65 static d_close_t pcfclock_close; 66 static d_read_t pcfclock_read; 67 68 #define CDEV_MAJOR 140 69 static struct cdevsw pcfclock_cdevsw = { 70 .d_open = pcfclock_open, 71 .d_close = pcfclock_close, 72 .d_read = pcfclock_read, 73 .d_name = PCFCLOCK_NAME, 74 .d_maj = CDEV_MAJOR, 75 }; 76 77 #ifndef PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES 78 #define PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES 10 79 #endif 80 81 #define AFC_HI 0 82 #define AFC_LO AUTOFEED 83 84 /* AUTO FEED is used as clock */ 85 #define AUTOFEED_CLOCK(val) \ 86 ctr = (ctr & ~(AUTOFEED)) ^ (val); ppb_wctr(ppbus, ctr) 87 88 /* SLCT is used as clock */ 89 #define CLOCK_OK \ 90 ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) & SELECT) == (i & 1 ? SELECT : 0)) 91 92 /* PE is used as data */ 93 #define BIT_SET (ppb_rstr(ppbus)&PERROR) 94 95 /* the first byte sent as reply must be 00001001b */ 96 #define PCFCLOCK_CORRECT_SYNC(buf) (buf[0] == 9) 97 98 #define NR(buf, off) (buf[off+1]*10+buf[off]) 99 100 /* check for correct input values */ 101 #define PCFCLOCK_CORRECT_FORMAT(buf) (\ 102 NR(buf, 14) <= 99 && \ 103 NR(buf, 12) <= 12 && \ 104 NR(buf, 10) <= 31 && \ 105 NR(buf, 6) <= 23 && \ 106 NR(buf, 4) <= 59 && \ 107 NR(buf, 2) <= 59) 108 109 #define PCFCLOCK_BATTERY_STATUS_LOW(buf) (buf[8] & 4) 110 111 #define PCFCLOCK_CMD_TIME 0 /* send current time */ 112 #define PCFCLOCK_CMD_COPY 7 /* copy received signal to PC */ 113 114 static void 115 pcfclock_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent) 116 { 117 118 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, PCFCLOCK_NAME, -1); 119 } 120 121 static int 122 pcfclock_probe(device_t dev) 123 { 124 struct pcfclock_data *sc; 125 126 device_set_desc(dev, "PCF-1.0"); 127 128 sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev); 129 bzero(sc, sizeof(struct pcfclock_data)); 130 131 return (0); 132 } 133 134 static int 135 pcfclock_attach(device_t dev) 136 { 137 int unit; 138 139 unit = device_get_unit(dev); 140 141 make_dev(&pcfclock_cdevsw, unit, 142 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0400, PCFCLOCK_NAME "%d", unit); 143 144 return (0); 145 } 146 147 static int 148 pcfclock_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int fms, struct thread *td) 149 { 150 u_int unit = minor(dev); 151 struct pcfclock_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit); 152 device_t pcfclockdev = UNITODEVICE(unit); 153 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(pcfclockdev); 154 int res; 155 156 if (!sc) 157 return (ENXIO); 158 159 if ((res = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, pcfclockdev, 160 (flag & O_NONBLOCK) ? PPB_DONTWAIT : PPB_WAIT))) 161 return (res); 162 163 sc->count++; 164 165 return (0); 166 } 167 168 static int 169 pcfclock_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td) 170 { 171 u_int unit = minor(dev); 172 struct pcfclock_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit); 173 device_t pcfclockdev = UNITODEVICE(unit); 174 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(pcfclockdev); 175 176 sc->count--; 177 if (sc->count == 0) 178 ppb_release_bus(ppbus, pcfclockdev); 179 180 return (0); 181 } 182 183 static void 184 pcfclock_write_cmd(dev_t dev, unsigned char command) 185 { 186 u_int unit = minor(dev); 187 device_t ppidev = UNITODEVICE(unit); 188 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(ppidev); 189 unsigned char ctr = 14; 190 char i; 191 192 for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) { 193 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, i); 194 AUTOFEED_CLOCK(i & 1 ? AFC_HI : AFC_LO); 195 DELAY(3000); 196 } 197 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, command); 198 AUTOFEED_CLOCK(AFC_LO); 199 DELAY(3000); 200 AUTOFEED_CLOCK(AFC_HI); 201 } 202 203 static void 204 pcfclock_display_data(dev_t dev, char buf[18]) 205 { 206 u_int unit = minor(dev); 207 #ifdef PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE 208 int year; 209 210 year = NR(buf, 14); 211 if (year < 70) 212 year += 100; 213 214 printf(PCFCLOCK_NAME "%d: %02d.%02d.%4d %02d:%02d:%02d, " 215 "battery status: %s\n", 216 unit, 217 NR(buf, 10), NR(buf, 12), 1900 + year, 218 NR(buf, 6), NR(buf, 4), NR(buf, 2), 219 PCFCLOCK_BATTERY_STATUS_LOW(buf) ? "LOW" : "ok"); 220 #else 221 if (PCFCLOCK_BATTERY_STATUS_LOW(buf)) 222 printf(PCFCLOCK_NAME "%d: BATTERY STATUS LOW ON\n", 223 unit); 224 #endif 225 } 226 227 static int 228 pcfclock_read_data(dev_t dev, char *buf, ssize_t bits) 229 { 230 u_int unit = minor(dev); 231 device_t ppidev = UNITODEVICE(unit); 232 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(ppidev); 233 int i; 234 char waitfor; 235 int offset; 236 237 /* one byte per four bits */ 238 bzero(buf, ((bits + 3) >> 2) + 1); 239 240 waitfor = 100; 241 for (i = 0; i <= bits; i++) { 242 /* wait for clock, maximum (waitfor*100) usec */ 243 while(!CLOCK_OK && --waitfor > 0) 244 DELAY(100); 245 246 /* timed out? */ 247 if (!waitfor) 248 return (EIO); 249 250 waitfor = 100; /* reload */ 251 252 /* give it some time */ 253 DELAY(500); 254 255 /* calculate offset into buffer */ 256 offset = i >> 2; 257 buf[offset] <<= 1; 258 259 if (BIT_SET) 260 buf[offset] |= 1; 261 } 262 263 return (0); 264 } 265 266 static int 267 pcfclock_read_dev(dev_t dev, char *buf, int maxretries) 268 { 269 u_int unit = minor(dev); 270 device_t ppidev = UNITODEVICE(unit); 271 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(ppidev); 272 int error = 0; 273 274 ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE); 275 276 while (--maxretries > 0) { 277 pcfclock_write_cmd(dev, PCFCLOCK_CMD_TIME); 278 if (pcfclock_read_data(dev, buf, 68)) 279 continue; 280 281 if (!PCFCLOCK_CORRECT_SYNC(buf)) 282 continue; 283 284 if (!PCFCLOCK_CORRECT_FORMAT(buf)) 285 continue; 286 287 break; 288 } 289 290 if (!maxretries) 291 error = EIO; 292 293 return (error); 294 } 295 296 static int 297 pcfclock_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) 298 { 299 u_int unit = minor(dev); 300 char buf[18]; 301 int error = 0; 302 303 if (uio->uio_resid < 18) 304 return (ERANGE); 305 306 error = pcfclock_read_dev(dev, buf, PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES); 307 308 if (error) { 309 printf(PCFCLOCK_NAME "%d: no PCF found\n", unit); 310 } else { 311 pcfclock_display_data(dev, buf); 312 313 uiomove(buf, 18, uio); 314 } 315 316 return (error); 317 } 318 319 static device_method_t pcfclock_methods[] = { 320 /* device interface */ 321 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, pcfclock_identify), 322 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, pcfclock_probe), 323 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, pcfclock_attach), 324 325 { 0, 0 } 326 }; 327 328 static driver_t pcfclock_driver = { 329 PCFCLOCK_NAME, 330 pcfclock_methods, 331 sizeof(struct pcfclock_data), 332 }; 333 334 DRIVER_MODULE(pcfclock, ppbus, pcfclock_driver, pcfclock_devclass, 0, 0); 335