xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision fcf596178b5f2be36424ecbc1b6a3224b29c91d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_pci.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
54 
55 #include "pcib_if.h"
56 
57 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
58 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
61 			    int *pstate);
62 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
64 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
65     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
66 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
68 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
69 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
70 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
72 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
73 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
74 #ifdef PCI_HP
75 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
76 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
77 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
78 #endif
79 
80 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
81     /* Device interface */
82     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
83     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
84     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
85     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
86     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
88 
89     /* Bus interface */
90     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
91     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
92     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
93     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
94 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
96     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
97 #else
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
100 #endif
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
102     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
105 
106     /* pcib interface */
107     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
108     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
122 
123     DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
127 
128 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
129 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
130 
131 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
132 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
136 static int pci_clear_pcib;
137 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
138     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
139 
140 /*
141  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
142  * resource managers?
143  */
144 static int
145 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
146 {
147 
148 	switch (type) {
149 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
150 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
151 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
152 #endif
153 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
154 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
155 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
156 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
157 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
158 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
159 			return (1);
160 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
161 	}
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
167 {
168 
169 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
174  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
175  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
176  * to do this for us.
177  */
178 static void
179 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
180 {
181 
182 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
187 {
188 	device_t dev;
189 	uint32_t val;
190 
191 	dev = sc->dev;
192 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
193 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
194 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
195 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
196 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
197 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
198 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
199 		}
200 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
201 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
205 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
206 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
210 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
211 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
212 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
213 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
214 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
215 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
216 		}
217 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
218 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
224  * ISA alias range.
225  */
226 static int
227 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
228     rman_res_t count)
229 {
230 	rman_res_t next_alias;
231 
232 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
233 		return (0);
234 
235 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
236 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
240 	if (start >= 65536)
241 		return (0);
242 
243 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
244 	if (start < 0x100)
245 		goto alias;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
249 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
250 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
251 	 */
252 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
253 		goto alias;
254 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
255 	if (next_alias <= end)
256 		goto alias;
257 	return (0);
258 
259 alias:
260 	if (bootverbose)
261 		device_printf(sc->dev,
262 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
263 		    end);
264 	return (1);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
269     int count)
270 {
271 	struct resource **newarray;
272 	int error, i;
273 
274 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
275 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
276 	if (w->res != NULL)
277 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
278 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
279 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
280 	w->res = newarray;
281 	w->count += count;
282 
283 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
284 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
285 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
286 		if (error)
287 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
292 
293 static void
294 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
295     void *arg)
296 {
297 	rman_res_t next_end;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
301 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
302 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
303 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
304 	 * systems.
305 	 */
306 	if (start <= 65535) {
307 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
308 			start &= ~0x3ff;
309 			start += 0x400;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
314 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
315 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
316 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
317 		start += 0x400;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (start <= end)
321 		cb(start, end, arg);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
326 {
327 	int *countp;
328 
329 	countp = arg;
330 	(*countp)++;
331 }
332 
333 struct alloc_state {
334 	struct resource **res;
335 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
336 	int count, error;
337 };
338 
339 static void
340 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
341 {
342 	struct alloc_state *as;
343 	struct pcib_window *w;
344 	int rid;
345 
346 	as = arg;
347 	if (as->error != 0)
348 		return;
349 
350 	w = &as->sc->io;
351 	rid = w->reg;
352 	if (bootverbose)
353 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
354 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
355 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
356 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
357 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
358 		as->error = ENXIO;
359 	else
360 		as->count++;
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
365 {
366 	struct alloc_state as;
367 	int i, new_count;
368 
369 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
370 	new_count = 0;
371 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
372 
373 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
374 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
375 	    M_WAITOK);
376 	as.sc = sc;
377 	as.count = 0;
378 	as.error = 0;
379 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
380 	if (as.error != 0) {
381 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
382 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
383 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
384 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
385 		return (as.error);
386 	}
387 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
388 
389 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
390 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
391 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
397     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
398 {
399 	struct resource *res;
400 	char buf[64];
401 	int error, rid;
402 
403 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
404 		max_address = ~0;
405 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
406 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
407 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
408 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
409 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
410 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
411 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
412 	if (error)
413 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
414 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
415 
416 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
417 		return;
418 
419 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
420 		device_printf(sc->dev,
421 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
425 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
426 	else {
427 		rid = w->reg;
428 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
429 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
430 		if (res != NULL)
431 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
432 	}
433 	if (w->res == NULL) {
434 		device_printf(sc->dev,
435 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
436 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
437 		w->base = max_address;
438 		w->limit = 0;
439 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Initialize I/O windows.
447  */
448 static void
449 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
450 {
451 	pci_addr_t max;
452 	device_t dev;
453 	uint32_t val;
454 
455 	dev = sc->dev;
456 
457 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
458 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
462 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
463 	if (val == 0) {
464 		/*
465 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
466 		 * are supported.
467 		 */
468 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
469 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
470 			sc->io.valid = 1;
471 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
472 		}
473 	} else
474 		sc->io.valid = 1;
475 
476 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
477 	if (sc->io.valid) {
478 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
479 		sc->io.step = 12;
480 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
481 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
482 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
483 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
484 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
485 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
486 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
487 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
488 			max = 0xffffffff;
489 		} else {
490 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
491 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
492 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
493 			max = 0xffff;
494 		}
495 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
499 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
500 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
501 	sc->mem.step = 20;
502 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
503 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
504 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
505 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
506 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
507 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
508 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
509 
510 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
511 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
512 	if (val == 0) {
513 		/*
514 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
515 		 * are supported.
516 		 */
517 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
518 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
519 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
520 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
521 		}
522 	} else
523 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
524 
525 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
526 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
527 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
528 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
529 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
530 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
531 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
532 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
533 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
534 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
535 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
536 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
537 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
538 		} else {
539 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
540 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
541 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
542 			max = 0xffffffff;
543 		}
544 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
545 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
551 {
552 	device_t dev;
553 	int error, i;
554 
555 	if (!w->valid)
556 		return;
557 
558 	dev = sc->dev;
559 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
560 	if (error) {
561 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
567 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
568 		if (error)
569 			device_printf(dev,
570 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
571 			    error);
572 	}
573 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
578 {
579 
580 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
581 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
582 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
583 }
584 
585 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
586 /*
587  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
588  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
589  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
590  * smaller range.
591  */
592 void
593 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
594 {
595 	char buf[64];
596 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
597 
598 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
599 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
600 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
601 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
602 		break;
603 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
604 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
605 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
606 		break;
607 	default:
608 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
609 	}
610 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
611 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
612 	bus->dev = dev;
613 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
614 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
615 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
616 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
617 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
618 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
619 	if (error)
620 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
621 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
625 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
626 	 */
627 	rid = 0;
628 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
629 	    min_count, 0);
630 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
633 		 * number.
634 		 */
635 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
636 		    1, 0);
637 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
638 		/*
639 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
640 		 * minimum desired count.
641 		 */
642 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
643 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
644 		    min_count - 1);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
648 	 */
649 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
650 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
651 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
652 		if (error)
653 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
654 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
655 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 void
660 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
661 {
662 	int error;
663 
664 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
665 	if (error) {
666 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
667 		return;
668 	}
669 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
670 
671 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
672 	if (error)
673 		device_printf(dev,
674 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
675 }
676 
677 static struct resource *
678 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
679     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
680 {
681 	struct resource *res;
682 
683 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
684 	    child);
685 	if (res == NULL)
686 		return (NULL);
687 
688 	if (bootverbose)
689 		device_printf(bus->dev,
690 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
691 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
692 		    pcib_child_name(child));
693 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
694 	return (res);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
699  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
700  * subbus.
701  */
702 static int
703 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
704 {
705 	rman_res_t old_end;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
709 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
710 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
711 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
712 	if (error)
713 		return (error);
714 	if (bootverbose)
715 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
716 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
717 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
718 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
719 	if (error)
720 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
721 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
722 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
723 	return (0);
724 }
725 
726 struct resource *
727 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
728     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
729 {
730 	struct resource *res;
731 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
735 	 * bus range.
736 	 */
737 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
738 	if (res != NULL)
739 		return (res);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
743 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
744 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
745 	 */
746 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
747 	    end_free != bus->sub)
748 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
749 	if (start_free < start)
750 		start_free = start;
751 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
755 	 * succeeds.
756 	 */
757 	if (new_end > end)
758 		return (NULL);
759 
760 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
761 	if (bootverbose) {
762 		device_printf(bus->dev,
763 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
764 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
765 		    new_end);
766 	}
767 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
768 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
769 		    flags));
770 	return (NULL);
771 }
772 #endif
773 
774 #else
775 
776 /*
777  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
778  */
779 static int
780 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
781 {
782 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
787  */
788 static int
789 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
790 {
791 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
796  */
797 static int
798 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
799 {
800 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Get current I/O decode.
805  */
806 static void
807 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
808 {
809 	device_t	dev;
810 	uint32_t	iolow;
811 
812 	dev = sc->dev;
813 
814 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
815 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
816 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
817 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
818 	else
819 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
820 
821 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
822 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
823 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
824 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
825 	else
826 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Get current memory decode.
831  */
832 static void
833 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
834 {
835 	device_t	dev;
836 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
837 
838 	dev = sc->dev;
839 
840 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
841 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
842 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
843 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
844 
845 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
846 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
847 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
848 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
849 	else
850 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
851 
852 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
853 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
854 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
855 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
856 	else
857 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Restore previous I/O decode.
862  */
863 static void
864 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
865 {
866 	device_t	dev;
867 	uint32_t	iohi;
868 
869 	dev = sc->dev;
870 
871 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
872 	if (iohi > 0)
873 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
874 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
875 
876 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
877 	if (iohi > 0)
878 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
879 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Restore previous memory decode.
884  */
885 static void
886 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
887 {
888 	device_t	dev;
889 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
890 
891 	dev = sc->dev;
892 
893 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
894 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
895 
896 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
897 	if (pmemhi > 0)
898 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
899 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
900 
901 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
902 	if (pmemhi > 0)
903 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
904 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 #ifdef PCI_HP
909 /*
910  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
911  */
912 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
913 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
914     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
915     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
916 
917 static void
918 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
919 {
920 	device_t dev;
921 	uint32_t link_cap;
922 	uint16_t link_sta, slot_sta;
923 
924 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
925 		return;
926 
927 	dev = sc->dev;
928 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
929 		return;
930 
931 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
932 		return;
933 
934 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
935 
936 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC) == 0)
937 		return;
938 	link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
939 	if ((link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) == 0)
940 		return;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Some devices report that they have an MRL when they actually
944 	 * do not.  Since they always report that the MRL is open, child
945 	 * devices would be ignored.  Try to detect these devices and
946 	 * ignore their claim of HotPlug support.
947 	 *
948 	 * If there is an open MRL but the Data Link Layer is active,
949 	 * the MRL is not real.
950 	 */
951 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP) != 0) {
952 		link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
953 		slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
954 		if ((slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0 &&
955 		    (link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
956 			return;
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
965  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
966  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
967  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
968  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
969  * time.
970  */
971 static void
972 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
973 {
974 	device_t dev;
975 	uint16_t ctl, new;
976 
977 	dev = sc->dev;
978 
979 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
980 		return;
981 
982 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
983 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
984 	if (new == ctl)
985 		return;
986 	if (bootverbose)
987 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug command: %04x -> %04x\n", ctl, new);
988 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
989 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
990 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
991 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
992 		if (!cold)
993 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
994 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1000 {
1001 	device_t dev;
1002 
1003 	dev = sc->dev;
1004 
1005 	if (bootverbose)
1006 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
1007 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
1008 		return;
1009 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1010 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1011 	wakeup(sc);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
1016  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
1017  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
1018  */
1019 static bool
1020 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1021 {
1022 
1023 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1024 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1025 		return (false);
1026 
1027 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1028 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1029 		return (false);
1030 
1031 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1032 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1033 		return (false);
1034 
1035 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1036 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1037 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1038 		return (false);
1039 
1040 	return (true);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1045  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1046  */
1047 static int
1048 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1049 {
1050 
1051 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1052 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1053 		return (0);
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1057 	 * present.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1060 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1061 		return (0);
1062 
1063 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1064 	if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1065 		return (0);
1066 
1067 	return (-1);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void
1071 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1072     bool schedule_task)
1073 {
1074 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1075 
1076 	/* Clear DETACHING if Presence Detect has cleared. */
1077 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1078 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1079 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1080 
1081 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1082 
1083 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1084 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1085 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1086 		if (card_inserted)
1087 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1088 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1089 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1090 		else
1091 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1095 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1096 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1097 		if (card_inserted)
1098 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1099 		else
1100 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1105 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1106 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1107 	 * Interlock.
1108 	 */
1109 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1110 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1111 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1112 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1113 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1118 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect or MRL Sensor
1119 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1120 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (card_inserted &&
1123 	    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1124 	    sc->pcie_slot_sta &
1125 	    (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)) {
1126 		if (cold)
1127 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1128 			    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1129 		else
1130 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1131 			    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1132 	} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1133 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1134 
1135 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1139 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1140 	 * device.
1141 	 */
1142 	if (schedule_task &&
1143 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1144 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 pcib_pcie_intr(void *arg)
1149 {
1150 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1151 	device_t dev;
1152 
1153 	sc = arg;
1154 	dev = sc->dev;
1155 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1156 
1157 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1158 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1159 
1160 	if (bootverbose)
1161 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug interrupt: %#x\n",
1162 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta);
1163 
1164 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1165 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1166 			device_printf(dev,
1167 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1168 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1169 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1170 		} else {
1171 			device_printf(dev,
1172 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1173 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1174 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1175 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1179 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1180 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1181 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1182 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1183 		    "closed");
1184 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1185 		device_printf(dev, "Presence Detect Changed to %s\n",
1186 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1187 		    "empty");
1188 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1189 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1190 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1191 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1192 		if (bootverbose)
1193 			device_printf(dev,
1194 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1195 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1196 			    "active" : "inactive");
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1204 {
1205 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1206 	device_t dev;
1207 
1208 	sc = context;
1209 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1210 	dev = sc->dev;
1211 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1212 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1213 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1214 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1215 		}
1216 	} else {
1217 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1218 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1219 				sc->child = NULL;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1227 {
1228 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1229 	device_t dev;
1230 
1231 	sc = arg;
1232 	dev = sc->dev;
1233 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1234 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1235 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1236 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1237 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1243 {
1244 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1245 	device_t dev;
1246 	uint16_t sta;
1247 
1248 	sc = arg;
1249 	dev = sc->dev;
1250 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1251 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1252 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1253 		device_printf(dev,
1254 		    "HotPlug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1255 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1256 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1257 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1258 	} else {
1259 		device_printf(dev,
1260 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1261 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1262 	}
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void
1266 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1267 {
1268 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1269 	device_t dev;
1270 	uint16_t sta;
1271 
1272 	sc = arg;
1273 	dev = sc->dev;
1274 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1275 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1276 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1277 		device_printf(dev,
1278 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1279 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1280 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1281 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1282 		device_printf(dev,
1283 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1284 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int
1289 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1290 {
1291 	device_t dev;
1292 	int count, error, rid;
1293 
1294 	rid = -1;
1295 	dev = sc->dev;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1299 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1300 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1301 	 */
1302 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1303 	if (count == 1) {
1304 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1305 		if (error == 0)
1306 			rid = 1;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1310 		count = 1;
1311 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1312 		if (error == 0)
1313 			rid = 1;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (rid < 0)
1317 		rid = 0;
1318 
1319 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1320 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1321 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1322 		device_printf(dev,
1323 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1324 		if (rid > 0)
1325 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1326 		return (ENXIO);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1330 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1331 	if (error) {
1332 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1333 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1334 		if (rid > 0)
1335 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1336 		return (error);
1337 	}
1338 	return (0);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1343 {
1344 	device_t dev;
1345 	int error;
1346 
1347 	dev = sc->dev;
1348 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1349 	if (error)
1350 		return (error);
1351 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1352 	if (error)
1353 		return (error);
1354 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void
1358 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1359 {
1360 	device_t dev;
1361 	uint16_t mask, val;
1362 
1363 	dev = sc->dev;
1364 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1365 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1366 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1367 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1368 
1369 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1370 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1371 		return;
1372 
1373 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1374 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1375 
1376 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1377 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1378 
1379 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1380 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1381 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1382 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1383 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE;
1384 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1385 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1386 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1387 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1388 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1389 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1390 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1391 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1392 
1393 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1394 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1395 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1396 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1404 {
1405 	uint16_t mask, val;
1406 	int error;
1407 
1408 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1409 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1410 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1411 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1412 	}
1413 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1414 
1415 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1416 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1417 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1418 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1422 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1423 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1424 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1425 	val = 0;
1426 
1427 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1428 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1429 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1430 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1434 
1435 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1436 	if (error)
1437 		return (error);
1438 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1439 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1440 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1441 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1442 	return (0);
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * Get current bridge configuration.
1448  */
1449 static void
1450 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1451 {
1452 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1453 	device_t	dev;
1454 	uint16_t command;
1455 
1456 	dev = sc->dev;
1457 
1458 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1459 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1460 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1461 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1462 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1463 #endif
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1468  */
1469 static void
1470 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1471 {
1472 	device_t	dev;
1473 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1474 	uint16_t command;
1475 #endif
1476 	dev = sc->dev;
1477 
1478 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1479 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1480 #else
1481 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1482 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1483 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1484 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1485 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1486 #endif
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Generic device interface
1491  */
1492 static int
1493 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1494 {
1495     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1496 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1497 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1498 	return(-10000);
1499     }
1500     return(ENXIO);
1501 }
1502 
1503 void
1504 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1505 {
1506     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1507     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1508     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1509     int comma;
1510 
1511     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1512     sc->dev = dev;
1513 
1514     /*
1515      * Get current bridge configuration.
1516      */
1517     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1518 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1519     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1520     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1521 #endif
1522     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1523     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1524 
1525     /*
1526      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1527      * parent.
1528      */
1529     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1530     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1531 
1532     /*
1533      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1534      */
1535     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1536     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1537     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1538       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1539     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1540       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1541     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1542       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1543     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1544       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1545 
1546     /*
1547      * Quirk handling.
1548      */
1549     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1550 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1551     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1552 	{
1553 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1554 
1555 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1556 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1557 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1558 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1559 	    }
1560 	    break;
1561 	}
1562 #endif
1563 
1564     /*
1565      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1566      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1567      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1568      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1569      * that behave this way.
1570      */
1571     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1572     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1573     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1574 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1575 	break;
1576 
1577 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1578     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1579     case 0x00dd10de:
1580 	{
1581 	    char *cp;
1582 
1583 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1584 		break;
1585 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1586 		freeenv(cp);
1587 		break;
1588 	    }
1589 	    freeenv(cp);
1590 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1591 		break;
1592 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1593 		freeenv(cp);
1594 		break;
1595 	    }
1596 	    freeenv(cp);
1597 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1598 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1599 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1600 	    }
1601 	    break;
1602 	}
1603 #endif
1604     }
1605 
1606     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1607 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1608 
1609     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1610 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1611 
1612     /*
1613      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1614      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1615      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1616      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1617      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1618      * parts as subtractive.
1619      */
1620     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1621       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1622 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1623 
1624 #ifdef PCI_HP
1625     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1626 #endif
1627 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1628 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1629     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1630 #endif
1631     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1632 #endif
1633 #ifdef PCI_HP
1634     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1635 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1636 #endif
1637     if (bootverbose) {
1638 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1639 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1640 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1641 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1642 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1643 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1644 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1645 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1646 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1647 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1648 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1649 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1650 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1651 #else
1652 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1653 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1654 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1655 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1656 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1657 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1658 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1659 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1660 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1661 #endif
1662 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1663 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1664 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1665 		comma = 0;
1666 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1667 			printf("ISA");
1668 			comma = 1;
1669 		}
1670 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1671 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1672 			comma = 1;
1673 		}
1674 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1675 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1676 		printf("\n");
1677 	}
1678     }
1679 
1680     /*
1681      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1682      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1683      * primary bus.
1684      */
1685     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1686 }
1687 
1688 #ifdef PCI_HP
1689 static int
1690 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1691 {
1692 
1693 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1694 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1695 	return (1);
1696 }
1697 #endif
1698 
1699 int
1700 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1701 {
1702 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1703 
1704 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1705 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1706 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1707 		return(0);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 #ifdef PCI_HP
1711 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1712 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1713 		return (0);
1714 	}
1715 #endif
1716 
1717 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1718 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1719 }
1720 
1721 int
1722 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1723 {
1724 
1725     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1726     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1727 }
1728 
1729 int
1730 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1731 {
1732 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1733 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1734 #endif
1735 	int error;
1736 
1737 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1738 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1739 #endif
1740 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1741 	if (error)
1742 		return (error);
1743 #ifdef PCI_HP
1744 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1745 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1746 		if (error)
1747 			return (error);
1748 	}
1749 #endif
1750 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1751 	if (error)
1752 		return (error);
1753 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1754 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1755 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1756 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1757 #endif
1758 #endif
1759 	return (0);
1760 }
1761 
1762 int
1763 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1764 {
1765 
1766 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1767 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1768 }
1769 
1770 int
1771 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1772 {
1773 
1774 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1775 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1776 }
1777 
1778 void
1779 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1780 {
1781 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1782 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1783 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1784 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1785 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1786 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1787 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1788 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1789 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1790 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1791 }
1792 
1793 int
1794 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1795 {
1796 #ifdef PCI_HP
1797 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1798 	int retval;
1799 
1800 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1801 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1802 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1803 	return (retval);
1804 #else
1805 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1806 #endif
1807 }
1808 
1809 int
1810 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1811 {
1812     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1813 
1814     switch (which) {
1815     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1816 	*result = sc->domain;
1817 	return(0);
1818     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1819 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1820 	return(0);
1821     }
1822     return(ENOENT);
1823 }
1824 
1825 int
1826 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1827 {
1828 
1829     switch (which) {
1830     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1831 	return(EINVAL);
1832     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1833 	return(EINVAL);
1834     }
1835     return(ENOENT);
1836 }
1837 
1838 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1839 /*
1840  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1841  * to a window.
1842  */
1843 static struct resource *
1844 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1845     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1846     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1847 {
1848 	struct resource *res;
1849 
1850 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1851 		return (NULL);
1852 
1853 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1854 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1855 	if (res == NULL)
1856 		return (NULL);
1857 
1858 	if (bootverbose)
1859 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1860 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1861 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1862 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1863 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1867 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1868 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1871 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1872 			rman_release_resource(res);
1873 			return (NULL);
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	return (res);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1881 static int
1882 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1883     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1884 {
1885 	struct resource *res;
1886 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1887 	int rid;
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1891 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1892 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1893 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1894 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1895 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1896 	 * already.
1897 	 */
1898 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1899 	    start < 65536) {
1900 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1901 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1902 
1903 			/*
1904 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1905 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1906 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1907 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1908 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1909 			 */
1910 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1911 				continue;
1912 			if (base == 0) {
1913 				/*
1914 				 * The first open region for the window at
1915 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1916 				 */
1917 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1918 					continue;
1919 			} else {
1920 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1921 					continue;
1922 			}
1923 
1924 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1925 				w->base = base;
1926 				w->limit = limit;
1927 				return (0);
1928 			}
1929 		}
1930 		return (ENOSPC);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1934 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1935 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1936 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1937 	}
1938 	start &= ~wmask;
1939 	end |= wmask;
1940 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1941 	rid = w->reg;
1942 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1943 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1944 	if (res == NULL)
1945 		return (ENOSPC);
1946 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1947 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1948 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1949 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1950 	return (0);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1954 static int
1955 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1956     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1957 {
1958 	struct resource *res;
1959 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1960 
1961 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1962 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1963 
1964 	/*
1965 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1966 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1967 	 */
1968 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1969 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1973 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1974 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1975 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1976 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1977 	 * existing resource.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1980 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1981 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1982 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1983 
1984 		if (base != w->base)
1985 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1986 		else
1987 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
1988 			    limit);
1989 		if (error == 0) {
1990 			w->base = base;
1991 			w->limit = limit;
1992 		}
1993 		return (error);
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	/*
1997 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
1998 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
1999 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
2000 	 * of the area above 64k.
2001 	 */
2002 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
2003 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
2004 			break;
2005 	}
2006 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
2007 	res = w->res[i];
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
2011 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
2012 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
2013 	 * 64k.
2014 	 */
2015 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2016 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2017 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2018 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2019 		force_64k_base = 1;
2020 	} else {
2021 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2022 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2023 		force_64k_base = 0;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2027 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2028 	if (error)
2029 		return (error);
2030 
2031 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2032 	if (w->base != base) {
2033 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2034 		w->base = base;
2035 	} else {
2036 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2037 		w->limit = limit;
2038 	}
2039 	if (error) {
2040 		if (bootverbose)
2041 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2042 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2043 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2044 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2045 	}
2046 	return (error);
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2051  */
2052 static int
2053 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2054     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2055 {
2056 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2057 	int error;
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2061 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2062 	 *
2063 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2064 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2065 	 */
2066 	if (!w->valid)
2067 		return (EINVAL);
2068 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2069 	    start < 65536)
2070 		start = 65536;
2071 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2072 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2073 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2074 		return (EINVAL);
2075 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2079 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2080 	 */
2081 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2082 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2083 		    flags);
2084 		if (error) {
2085 			if (bootverbose)
2086 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2087 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2088 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2089 			return (error);
2090 		}
2091 		if (bootverbose)
2092 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2093 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2094 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2095 		goto updatewin;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2100 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2101 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2102 	 *
2103 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2104 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2105 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2106 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2107 	 *
2108 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2109 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2110 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2111 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2112 	 *
2113 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2114 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2115 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2116 	 */
2117 	if (bootverbose)
2118 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2119 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2120 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2121 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2122 	if (start < w->base) {
2123 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2124 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2125 			end_free = w->base;
2126 		if (end_free > end)
2127 			end_free = end + 1;
2128 
2129 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2130 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2131 		end_free--;
2132 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2133 
2134 		/*
2135 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2136 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2137 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2138 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2139 		 * Also check for underflow.
2140 		 */
2141 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2142 			if (bootverbose)
2143 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2144 				    front, end_free);
2145 			front &= ~wmask;
2146 			front = w->base - front;
2147 		} else
2148 			front = 0;
2149 	} else
2150 		front = 0;
2151 	if (end > w->limit) {
2152 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2153 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2154 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2155 		if (start_free < start)
2156 			start_free = start;
2157 
2158 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2159 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2160 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2161 
2162 		/*
2163 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2164 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2165 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2166 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2167 		 * Also check for overflow.
2168 		 */
2169 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2170 			if (bootverbose)
2171 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2172 				    start_free, back);
2173 			back |= wmask;
2174 			back -= w->limit;
2175 		} else
2176 			back = 0;
2177 	} else
2178 		back = 0;
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2182 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2183 	 */
2184 	error = ENOSPC;
2185 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2186 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2187 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2188 			    w->limit);
2189 			if (error == 0)
2190 				break;
2191 			front = 0;
2192 		} else {
2193 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2194 			    w->limit + back);
2195 			if (error == 0)
2196 				break;
2197 			back = 0;
2198 		}
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (error)
2202 		return (error);
2203 	if (bootverbose)
2204 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2205 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2206 
2207 updatewin:
2208 	/* Write the new window. */
2209 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2210 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2211 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2212 	return (0);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2217  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2218  */
2219 struct resource *
2220 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2221     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2222 {
2223 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2224 	struct resource *r;
2225 
2226 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2230 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2231 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2232 	 */
2233 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2234 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2235 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2236 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2237 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2238 		else
2239 			return (NULL);
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	switch (type) {
2243 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2244 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2245 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2246 		    count, flags));
2247 #endif
2248 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2249 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2250 			return (NULL);
2251 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2252 		    end, count, flags);
2253 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2254 			break;
2255 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2256 		    flags) == 0)
2257 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2258 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2259 		break;
2260 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2261 		/*
2262 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2263 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2264 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2265 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2266 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2267 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2268 		 */
2269 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2270 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2271 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2272 			if (r != NULL)
2273 				break;
2274 		}
2275 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2276 		    start, end, count, flags);
2277 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2278 			break;
2279 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2280 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2281 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2282 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2283 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2284 				if (r != NULL)
2285 					break;
2286 			}
2287 		}
2288 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2289 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2290 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2291 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2292 		break;
2293 	default:
2294 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2295 		    start, end, count, flags));
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	/*
2299 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2300 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2301 	 */
2302 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2303 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2304 		    start, end, count, flags));
2305 	return (r);
2306 }
2307 
2308 int
2309 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2310     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2311 {
2312 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2313 
2314 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2315 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2316 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2317 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2318 }
2319 
2320 int
2321 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2322     struct resource *r)
2323 {
2324 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2325 	int error;
2326 
2327 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2328 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2329 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2330 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2331 			if (error)
2332 				return (error);
2333 		}
2334 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2335 	}
2336 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2337 }
2338 #else
2339 /*
2340  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2341  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2342  */
2343 struct resource *
2344 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2345     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2346 {
2347 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2348 	const char *name, *suffix;
2349 	int ok;
2350 
2351 	/*
2352 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2353 	 */
2354 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2355 	if (name == NULL) {
2356 		name = "";
2357 		suffix = "";
2358 	} else
2359 		suffix = " ";
2360 	switch (type) {
2361 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2362 		ok = 0;
2363 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2364 			break;
2365 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2366 
2367 		/*
2368 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2369 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2370 		 */
2371 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2372 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2373 
2374 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2375 			if (!ok) {
2376 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2377 					start = sc->iobase;
2378 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2379 					end = sc->iolimit;
2380 				if (start < end)
2381 					ok = 1;
2382 			}
2383 		} else {
2384 			ok = 1;
2385 #if 0
2386 			/*
2387 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2388 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2389 			 */
2390 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2391 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2392 #endif
2393 		}
2394 		if (end < start) {
2395 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2396 			    end, start);
2397 			start = 0;
2398 			end = 0;
2399 			ok = 0;
2400 		}
2401 		if (!ok) {
2402 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2403 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2404 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2405 			return (NULL);
2406 		}
2407 		if (bootverbose)
2408 			device_printf(dev,
2409 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2410 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2411 		break;
2412 
2413 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2414 		ok = 0;
2415 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2416 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2417 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2418 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2419 
2420 		/*
2421 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2422 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2423 		 */
2424 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2425 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2426 
2427 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2428 			if (!ok) {
2429 				ok = 1;
2430 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2431 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2432 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2433 							start = sc->pmembase;
2434 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2435 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2436 					} else {
2437 						ok = 0;
2438 					}
2439 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2440 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2441 						if (start < sc->membase)
2442 							start = sc->membase;
2443 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2444 							end = sc->memlimit;
2445 					} else {
2446 						ok = 0;
2447 					}
2448 				}
2449 			}
2450 		} else if (!ok) {
2451 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2452 #if 0
2453 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2454 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2455 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2456 			}
2457 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2458 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2459 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2460 			}
2461 #endif
2462 		}
2463 		if (end < start) {
2464 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2465 			    end, start);
2466 			start = 0;
2467 			end = 0;
2468 			ok = 0;
2469 		}
2470 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2471 			device_printf(dev,
2472 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2473 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2474 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2475 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2476 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2477 		if (!ok)
2478 			return (NULL);
2479 		if (bootverbose)
2480 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2481 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2482 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2483 		break;
2484 
2485 	default:
2486 		break;
2487 	}
2488 	/*
2489 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2490 	 */
2491 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2492 	    count, flags));
2493 }
2494 #endif
2495 
2496 /*
2497  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2498  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2499  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2500  */
2501 static __inline void
2502 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2503 {
2504 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2505 	int ari_func;
2506 
2507 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2508 	ari_func = *func;
2509 
2510 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2511 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2512 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2513 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2514 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2515 	}
2516 }
2517 
2518 
2519 static void
2520 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2521 {
2522 	uint32_t ctl2;
2523 
2524 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2525 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2526 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2527 
2528 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * PCIB interface.
2533  */
2534 int
2535 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2536 {
2537 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int
2541 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2542 {
2543 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2544 
2545 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2546 
2547 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2548 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2549 	else
2550 		return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2551 }
2552 
2553 static int
2554 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2555 {
2556 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2557 
2558 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2559 
2560 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2561 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2562 	else
2563 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static void
2567 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2568     int *func)
2569 {
2570 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2571 
2572 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2573 
2574 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2575 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2576 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2577 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2578 	} else {
2579 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2580 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2581 	}
2582 }
2583 
2584 /*
2585  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2586  */
2587 static uint32_t
2588 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2589 {
2590 #ifdef PCI_HP
2591 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2592 
2593 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2594 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2595 		switch (width) {
2596 		case 2:
2597 			return (0xffff);
2598 		case 1:
2599 			return (0xff);
2600 		default:
2601 			return (0xffffffff);
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 #endif
2605 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2606 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2607 	    f, reg, width));
2608 }
2609 
2610 static void
2611 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2612 {
2613 #ifdef PCI_HP
2614 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2615 
2616 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2617 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2618 		return;
2619 #endif
2620 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2621 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2622 	    reg, val, width);
2623 }
2624 
2625 /*
2626  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2627  */
2628 int
2629 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2630 {
2631     device_t	bus;
2632     int		parent_intpin;
2633     int		intnum;
2634 
2635     /*
2636      *
2637      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2638      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2639      *
2640      * device = device on child bus
2641      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2642      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2643      *
2644      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2645      */
2646     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2647 
2648     /*
2649      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2650      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2651      */
2652     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2653     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2654     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2655 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2656 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2657     }
2658     return(intnum);
2659 }
2660 
2661 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2662 int
2663 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2664 {
2665 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2666 	device_t bus;
2667 
2668 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2669 		return (ENXIO);
2670 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2671 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2672 	    irqs));
2673 }
2674 
2675 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2676 int
2677 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2678 {
2679 	device_t bus;
2680 
2681 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2682 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2686 int
2687 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2688 {
2689 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2690 	device_t bus;
2691 
2692 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2693 		return (ENXIO);
2694 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2695 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2696 }
2697 
2698 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2699 int
2700 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2701 {
2702 	device_t bus;
2703 
2704 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2705 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2706 }
2707 
2708 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2709 int
2710 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2711     uint32_t *data)
2712 {
2713 	device_t bus;
2714 	int error;
2715 
2716 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2717 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2718 	if (error)
2719 		return (error);
2720 
2721 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2722 	return (0);
2723 }
2724 
2725 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2726 int
2727 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2728 {
2729 	device_t bus;
2730 
2731 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2732 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2733 }
2734 
2735 static int
2736 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2737 {
2738 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2739 
2740 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2741 
2742 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2743 }
2744 
2745 static int
2746 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2747     uintptr_t *id)
2748 {
2749 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2750 	device_t bus_dev;
2751 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2752 
2753 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2754 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2755 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2759 
2760 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2761 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2762 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2763 
2764 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2765 	} else {
2766 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2767 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2768 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2769 
2770 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	return (0);
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2778  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2779  */
2780 static int
2781 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2782 {
2783 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2784 	int error;
2785 	uint32_t cap2;
2786 	int ari_cap_off;
2787 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2788 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2789 
2790 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2794 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2795 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2796 	 */
2797 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2798 	if (error != 0)
2799 		return (ENODEV);
2800 
2801 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2802 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2803 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2804 		return (ENODEV);
2805 
2806 	/*
2807 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2808 	 * extended capability structure.
2809 	 */
2810 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2811 	if (error != 0)
2812 		return (ENODEV);
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2816 	 * of ARI that we do.
2817 	 */
2818 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2819 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2820 		if (bootverbose)
2821 			device_printf(pcib,
2822 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2823 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2824 
2825 		return (ENXIO);
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2829 
2830 	return (0);
2831 }
2832