xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision eb9da1ada8b6b2c74378a5c17029ec5a7fb199e6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_pci.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
54 
55 #include "pcib_if.h"
56 
57 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
58 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
61 			    int *pstate);
62 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
64 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
65     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
66 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
68 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
69 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
70 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
72 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
73 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
74 #ifdef PCI_HP
75 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
76 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
77 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
78 #endif
79 
80 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
81     /* Device interface */
82     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
83     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
84     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
85     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
86     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
88 
89     /* Bus interface */
90     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
91     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
92     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
93     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
94 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
96     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
97 #else
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
100 #endif
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
102     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
105 
106     /* pcib interface */
107     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
108     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
122 
123     DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
127 
128 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
129 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
130 
131 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
132 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
136 static int pci_clear_pcib;
137 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
138     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
139 
140 /*
141  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
142  * resource managers?
143  */
144 static int
145 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
146 {
147 
148 	switch (type) {
149 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
150 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
151 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
152 #endif
153 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
154 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
155 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
156 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
157 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
158 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
159 			return (1);
160 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
161 	}
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
167 {
168 
169 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
174  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
175  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
176  * to do this for us.
177  */
178 static void
179 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
180 {
181 
182 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
187 {
188 	device_t dev;
189 	uint32_t val;
190 
191 	dev = sc->dev;
192 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
193 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
194 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
195 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
196 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
197 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
198 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
199 		}
200 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
201 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
205 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
206 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
210 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
211 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
212 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
213 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
214 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
215 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
216 		}
217 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
218 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
224  * ISA alias range.
225  */
226 static int
227 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
228     rman_res_t count)
229 {
230 	rman_res_t next_alias;
231 
232 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
233 		return (0);
234 
235 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
236 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
240 	if (start >= 65536)
241 		return (0);
242 
243 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
244 	if (start < 0x100)
245 		goto alias;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
249 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
250 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
251 	 */
252 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
253 		goto alias;
254 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
255 	if (next_alias <= end)
256 		goto alias;
257 	return (0);
258 
259 alias:
260 	if (bootverbose)
261 		device_printf(sc->dev,
262 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
263 		    end);
264 	return (1);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
269     int count)
270 {
271 	struct resource **newarray;
272 	int error, i;
273 
274 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
275 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
276 	if (w->res != NULL)
277 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
278 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
279 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
280 	w->res = newarray;
281 	w->count += count;
282 
283 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
284 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
285 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
286 		if (error)
287 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
292 
293 static void
294 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
295     void *arg)
296 {
297 	rman_res_t next_end;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
301 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
302 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
303 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
304 	 * systems.
305 	 */
306 	if (start <= 65535) {
307 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
308 			start &= ~0x3ff;
309 			start += 0x400;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
314 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
315 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
316 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
317 		start += 0x400;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (start <= end)
321 		cb(start, end, arg);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
326 {
327 	int *countp;
328 
329 	countp = arg;
330 	(*countp)++;
331 }
332 
333 struct alloc_state {
334 	struct resource **res;
335 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
336 	int count, error;
337 };
338 
339 static void
340 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
341 {
342 	struct alloc_state *as;
343 	struct pcib_window *w;
344 	int rid;
345 
346 	as = arg;
347 	if (as->error != 0)
348 		return;
349 
350 	w = &as->sc->io;
351 	rid = w->reg;
352 	if (bootverbose)
353 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
354 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
355 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
356 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
357 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
358 		as->error = ENXIO;
359 	else
360 		as->count++;
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
365 {
366 	struct alloc_state as;
367 	int i, new_count;
368 
369 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
370 	new_count = 0;
371 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
372 
373 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
374 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
375 	    M_WAITOK);
376 	as.sc = sc;
377 	as.count = 0;
378 	as.error = 0;
379 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
380 	if (as.error != 0) {
381 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
382 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
383 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
384 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
385 		return (as.error);
386 	}
387 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
388 
389 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
390 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
391 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
397     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
398 {
399 	struct resource *res;
400 	char buf[64];
401 	int error, rid;
402 
403 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
404 		max_address = ~0;
405 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
406 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
407 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
408 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
409 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
410 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
411 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
412 	if (error)
413 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
414 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
415 
416 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
417 		return;
418 
419 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
420 		device_printf(sc->dev,
421 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
425 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
426 	else {
427 		rid = w->reg;
428 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
429 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
430 		if (res != NULL)
431 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
432 	}
433 	if (w->res == NULL) {
434 		device_printf(sc->dev,
435 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
436 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
437 		w->base = max_address;
438 		w->limit = 0;
439 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Initialize I/O windows.
447  */
448 static void
449 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
450 {
451 	pci_addr_t max;
452 	device_t dev;
453 	uint32_t val;
454 
455 	dev = sc->dev;
456 
457 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
458 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
462 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
463 	if (val == 0) {
464 		/*
465 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
466 		 * are supported.
467 		 */
468 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
469 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
470 			sc->io.valid = 1;
471 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
472 		}
473 	} else
474 		sc->io.valid = 1;
475 
476 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
477 	if (sc->io.valid) {
478 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
479 		sc->io.step = 12;
480 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
481 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
482 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
483 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
484 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
485 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
486 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
487 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
488 			max = 0xffffffff;
489 		} else {
490 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
491 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
492 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
493 			max = 0xffff;
494 		}
495 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
499 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
500 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
501 	sc->mem.step = 20;
502 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
503 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
504 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
505 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
506 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
507 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
508 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
509 
510 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
511 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
512 	if (val == 0) {
513 		/*
514 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
515 		 * are supported.
516 		 */
517 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
518 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
519 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
520 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
521 		}
522 	} else
523 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
524 
525 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
526 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
527 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
528 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
529 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
530 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
531 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
532 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
533 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
534 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
535 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
536 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
537 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
538 		} else {
539 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
540 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
541 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
542 			max = 0xffffffff;
543 		}
544 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
545 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
551 {
552 	device_t dev;
553 	int error, i;
554 
555 	if (!w->valid)
556 		return;
557 
558 	dev = sc->dev;
559 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
560 	if (error) {
561 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
567 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
568 		if (error)
569 			device_printf(dev,
570 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
571 			    error);
572 	}
573 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
578 {
579 
580 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
581 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
582 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
583 }
584 
585 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
586 /*
587  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
588  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
589  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
590  * smaller range.
591  */
592 void
593 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
594 {
595 	char buf[64];
596 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
597 
598 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
599 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
600 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
601 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
602 		break;
603 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
604 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
605 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
606 		break;
607 	default:
608 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
609 	}
610 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
611 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
612 	bus->dev = dev;
613 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
614 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
615 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
616 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
617 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
618 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
619 	if (error)
620 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
621 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
625 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
626 	 */
627 	rid = 0;
628 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
629 	    min_count, 0);
630 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
633 		 * number.
634 		 */
635 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
636 		    1, 0);
637 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
638 		/*
639 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
640 		 * minimum desired count.
641 		 */
642 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
643 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
644 		    min_count - 1);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
648 	 */
649 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
650 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
651 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
652 		if (error)
653 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
654 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
655 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 void
660 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
661 {
662 	int error;
663 
664 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
665 	if (error) {
666 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
667 		return;
668 	}
669 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
670 
671 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
672 	if (error)
673 		device_printf(dev,
674 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
675 }
676 
677 static struct resource *
678 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
679     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
680 {
681 	struct resource *res;
682 
683 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
684 	    child);
685 	if (res == NULL)
686 		return (NULL);
687 
688 	if (bootverbose)
689 		device_printf(bus->dev,
690 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
691 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
692 		    pcib_child_name(child));
693 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
694 	return (res);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
699  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
700  * subbus.
701  */
702 static int
703 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
704 {
705 	rman_res_t old_end;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
709 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
710 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
711 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
712 	if (error)
713 		return (error);
714 	if (bootverbose)
715 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
716 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
717 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
718 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
719 	if (error)
720 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
721 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
722 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
723 	return (0);
724 }
725 
726 struct resource *
727 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
728     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
729 {
730 	struct resource *res;
731 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
735 	 * bus range.
736 	 */
737 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
738 	if (res != NULL)
739 		return (res);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
743 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
744 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
745 	 */
746 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
747 	    end_free != bus->sub)
748 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
749 	if (start_free < start)
750 		start_free = start;
751 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
755 	 * succeeds.
756 	 */
757 	if (new_end > end)
758 		return (NULL);
759 
760 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
761 	if (bootverbose) {
762 		device_printf(bus->dev,
763 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
764 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
765 		    new_end);
766 	}
767 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
768 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
769 		    flags));
770 	return (NULL);
771 }
772 #endif
773 
774 #else
775 
776 /*
777  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
778  */
779 static int
780 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
781 {
782 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
787  */
788 static int
789 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
790 {
791 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
796  */
797 static int
798 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
799 {
800 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Get current I/O decode.
805  */
806 static void
807 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
808 {
809 	device_t	dev;
810 	uint32_t	iolow;
811 
812 	dev = sc->dev;
813 
814 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
815 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
816 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
817 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
818 	else
819 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
820 
821 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
822 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
823 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
824 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
825 	else
826 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Get current memory decode.
831  */
832 static void
833 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
834 {
835 	device_t	dev;
836 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
837 
838 	dev = sc->dev;
839 
840 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
841 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
842 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
843 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
844 
845 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
846 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
847 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
848 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
849 	else
850 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
851 
852 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
853 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
854 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
855 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
856 	else
857 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Restore previous I/O decode.
862  */
863 static void
864 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
865 {
866 	device_t	dev;
867 	uint32_t	iohi;
868 
869 	dev = sc->dev;
870 
871 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
872 	if (iohi > 0)
873 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
874 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
875 
876 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
877 	if (iohi > 0)
878 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
879 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Restore previous memory decode.
884  */
885 static void
886 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
887 {
888 	device_t	dev;
889 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
890 
891 	dev = sc->dev;
892 
893 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
894 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
895 
896 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
897 	if (pmemhi > 0)
898 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
899 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
900 
901 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
902 	if (pmemhi > 0)
903 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
904 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 #ifdef PCI_HP
909 /*
910  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
911  */
912 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
913 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
914     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
915     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
916 
917 static void
918 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
919 {
920 	device_t dev;
921 
922 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
923 		return;
924 
925 	dev = sc->dev;
926 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
927 		return;
928 
929 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
930 		return;
931 
932 	sc->pcie_link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
933 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * XXX: Handling of slots with a power controller needs to be
937 	 * reexamined.  Ignore hotplug on such slots for now.
938 	 */
939 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
940 		return;
941 
942 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC)
943 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
948  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
949  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
950  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
951  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
952  * time.
953  */
954 static void
955 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
956 {
957 	device_t dev;
958 	uint16_t ctl, new;
959 
960 	dev = sc->dev;
961 
962 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
963 		return;
964 
965 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
966 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
967 	if (new == ctl)
968 		return;
969 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
970 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
971 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
972 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
973 		if (!cold)
974 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
975 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
981 {
982 	device_t dev;
983 
984 	dev = sc->dev;
985 
986 	if (bootverbose)
987 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
988 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
989 		return;
990 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
991 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
992 	wakeup(sc);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
997  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
998  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
999  */
1000 static bool
1001 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1002 {
1003 
1004 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1005 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1006 		return (false);
1007 
1008 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1009 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1010 		return (false);
1011 
1012 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1013 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1014 		return (false);
1015 
1016 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1017 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1018 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1019 		return (false);
1020 
1021 	return (true);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1026  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1027  */
1028 static int
1029 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1030 {
1031 	device_t dev;
1032 
1033 	dev = sc->dev;
1034 
1035 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1036 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1037 		return (0);
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1041 	 * present.
1042 	 */
1043 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1044 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1045 		return (0);
1046 
1047 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1048 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1049 		if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1050 			return (0);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return (-1);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
1057 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1058     bool schedule_task)
1059 {
1060 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1061 
1062 	/* Clear DETACHING if Present Detect has cleared. */
1063 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1064 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1065 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1066 
1067 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1068 
1069 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1070 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1071 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1072 		if (card_inserted)
1073 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1074 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1075 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1076 		else
1077 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1081 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1082 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1083 		if (card_inserted)
1084 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1085 		else
1086 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1091 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1092 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1093 	 * Interlock.
1094 	 */
1095 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1096 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1097 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1098 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1099 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1104 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect
1105 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1106 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1107 	 */
1108 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1109 		if (card_inserted &&
1110 		    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1111 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC) {
1112 			if (cold)
1113 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1114 				    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1115 			else
1116 				callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1117 				    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1118 		} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1119 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1126 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1127 	 * device.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (schedule_task &&
1130 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1131 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void
1135 pcib_pcie_intr(void *arg)
1136 {
1137 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1138 	device_t dev;
1139 
1140 	sc = arg;
1141 	dev = sc->dev;
1142 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1143 
1144 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1145 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1146 
1147 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1148 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1149 			device_printf(dev,
1150 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1151 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1152 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1153 		} else {
1154 			device_printf(dev,
1155 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1156 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1157 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1158 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1162 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1163 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1164 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1165 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1166 		    "closed");
1167 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1168 		device_printf(dev, "Present Detect Changed to %s\n",
1169 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1170 		    "empty");
1171 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1172 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1173 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1174 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1175 		if (bootverbose)
1176 			device_printf(dev,
1177 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1178 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1179 			    "active" : "inactive");
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1187 {
1188 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1189 	device_t dev;
1190 
1191 	sc = context;
1192 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1193 	dev = sc->dev;
1194 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1195 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1196 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1197 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1198 		}
1199 	} else {
1200 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1201 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1202 				sc->child = NULL;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1210 {
1211 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1212 	device_t dev;
1213 
1214 	sc = arg;
1215 	dev = sc->dev;
1216 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1217 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1218 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1219 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1220 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1226 {
1227 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1228 	device_t dev;
1229 	uint16_t sta;
1230 
1231 	sc = arg;
1232 	dev = sc->dev;
1233 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1234 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1235 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1236 		device_printf(dev,
1237 		    "Hotplug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1238 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1239 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1240 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1241 	} else {
1242 		device_printf(dev,
1243 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1244 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1250 {
1251 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1252 	device_t dev;
1253 	uint16_t sta;
1254 
1255 	sc = arg;
1256 	dev = sc->dev;
1257 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1258 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1259 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1260 		device_printf(dev,
1261 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1262 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1263 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1264 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1265 		device_printf(dev,
1266 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1267 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int
1272 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1273 {
1274 	device_t dev;
1275 	int count, error, rid;
1276 
1277 	rid = -1;
1278 	dev = sc->dev;
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1282 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1283 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1284 	 */
1285 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1286 	if (count == 1) {
1287 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1288 		if (error == 0)
1289 			rid = 1;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1293 		count = 1;
1294 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1295 		if (error == 0)
1296 			rid = 1;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (rid < 0)
1300 		rid = 0;
1301 
1302 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1303 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1304 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1305 		device_printf(dev,
1306 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1307 		if (rid > 0)
1308 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1309 		return (ENXIO);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1313 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1314 	if (error) {
1315 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1316 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1317 		if (rid > 0)
1318 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1319 		return (error);
1320 	}
1321 	return (0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1326 {
1327 	device_t dev;
1328 	int error;
1329 
1330 	dev = sc->dev;
1331 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1332 	if (error)
1333 		return (error);
1334 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1335 	if (error)
1336 		return (error);
1337 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1342 {
1343 	device_t dev;
1344 	uint16_t mask, val;
1345 
1346 	dev = sc->dev;
1347 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1348 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1349 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1350 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1351 
1352 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1353 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1354 		return;
1355 
1356 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1357 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1358 
1359 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1360 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1361 
1362 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1363 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1364 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1365 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1366 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE;
1367 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1368 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1369 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1370 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1371 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1372 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1373 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1374 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1375 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE)
1376 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE;
1377 
1378 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1379 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1380 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1381 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int
1388 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1389 {
1390 	uint16_t mask, val;
1391 	int error;
1392 
1393 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1394 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1395 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1396 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1397 	}
1398 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1399 
1400 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1401 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1402 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1403 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1407 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1408 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1409 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1410 	val = 0;
1411 
1412 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1413 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1414 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1415 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1419 
1420 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1421 	if (error)
1422 		return (error);
1423 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1424 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1425 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1426 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1427 	return (0);
1428 }
1429 #endif
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Get current bridge configuration.
1433  */
1434 static void
1435 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1436 {
1437 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1438 	device_t	dev;
1439 	uint16_t command;
1440 
1441 	dev = sc->dev;
1442 
1443 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1444 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1445 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1446 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1447 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1448 #endif
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1456 {
1457 	device_t	dev;
1458 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1459 	uint16_t command;
1460 #endif
1461 	dev = sc->dev;
1462 
1463 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1464 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1465 #else
1466 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1467 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1468 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1469 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1470 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1471 #endif
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Generic device interface
1476  */
1477 static int
1478 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1479 {
1480     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1481 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1482 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1483 	return(-10000);
1484     }
1485     return(ENXIO);
1486 }
1487 
1488 void
1489 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1490 {
1491     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1492     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1493     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1494     int comma;
1495 
1496     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1497     sc->dev = dev;
1498 
1499     /*
1500      * Get current bridge configuration.
1501      */
1502     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1503 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1504     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1505     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1506 #endif
1507     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1508     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1509 
1510     /*
1511      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1512      * parent.
1513      */
1514     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1515     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1516 
1517     /*
1518      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1519      */
1520     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1521     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1522     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1523       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1524     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1525       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1526     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1527       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1528     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1529       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1530 
1531     /*
1532      * Quirk handling.
1533      */
1534     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1535 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1536     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1537 	{
1538 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1539 
1540 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1541 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1542 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1543 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1544 	    }
1545 	    break;
1546 	}
1547 #endif
1548 
1549     /*
1550      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1551      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1552      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1553      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1554      * that behave this way.
1555      */
1556     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1557     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1558     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1559 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1560 	break;
1561 
1562 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1563     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1564     case 0x00dd10de:
1565 	{
1566 	    char *cp;
1567 
1568 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1569 		break;
1570 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1571 		freeenv(cp);
1572 		break;
1573 	    }
1574 	    freeenv(cp);
1575 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1576 		break;
1577 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1578 		freeenv(cp);
1579 		break;
1580 	    }
1581 	    freeenv(cp);
1582 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1583 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1584 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1585 	    }
1586 	    break;
1587 	}
1588 #endif
1589     }
1590 
1591     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1592 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1593 
1594     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1595 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1596 
1597     /*
1598      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1599      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1600      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1601      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1602      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1603      * parts as subtractive.
1604      */
1605     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1606       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1607 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1608 
1609 #ifdef PCI_HP
1610     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1611 #endif
1612 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1613 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1614     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1615 #endif
1616     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1617 #endif
1618 #ifdef PCI_HP
1619     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1620 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1621 #endif
1622     if (bootverbose) {
1623 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1624 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1625 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1626 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1627 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1628 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1629 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1630 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1631 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1632 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1633 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1634 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1635 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1636 #else
1637 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1638 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1639 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1640 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1641 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1642 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1643 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1644 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1645 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1646 #endif
1647 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1648 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1649 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1650 		comma = 0;
1651 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1652 			printf("ISA");
1653 			comma = 1;
1654 		}
1655 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1656 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1657 			comma = 1;
1658 		}
1659 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1660 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1661 		printf("\n");
1662 	}
1663     }
1664 
1665     /*
1666      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1667      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1668      * primary bus.
1669      */
1670     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1671 }
1672 
1673 #ifdef PCI_HP
1674 static int
1675 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1676 {
1677 
1678 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1679 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1680 	return (1);
1681 }
1682 #endif
1683 
1684 int
1685 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1686 {
1687 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1688 
1689 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1690 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1691 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1692 		return(0);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 #ifdef PCI_HP
1696 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1697 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1698 		return (0);
1699 	}
1700 #endif
1701 
1702 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1703 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1704 }
1705 
1706 int
1707 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1708 {
1709 
1710     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1711     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1712 }
1713 
1714 int
1715 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1716 {
1717 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1718 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1719 #endif
1720 	int error;
1721 
1722 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1723 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1724 #endif
1725 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1726 	if (error)
1727 		return (error);
1728 #ifdef PCI_HP
1729 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1730 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1731 		if (error)
1732 			return (error);
1733 	}
1734 #endif
1735 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1736 	if (error)
1737 		return (error);
1738 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1739 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1740 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1741 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1742 #endif
1743 #endif
1744 	return (0);
1745 }
1746 
1747 int
1748 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1749 {
1750 
1751 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1752 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1753 }
1754 
1755 int
1756 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1757 {
1758 
1759 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1760 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1761 }
1762 
1763 void
1764 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1765 {
1766 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1767 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1768 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1769 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1770 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1771 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1772 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1773 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1774 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1775 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1780 {
1781 #ifdef PCI_HP
1782 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1783 	int retval;
1784 
1785 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1786 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1787 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1788 	return (retval);
1789 #else
1790 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1791 #endif
1792 }
1793 
1794 int
1795 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1796 {
1797     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1798 
1799     switch (which) {
1800     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1801 	*result = sc->domain;
1802 	return(0);
1803     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1804 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1805 	return(0);
1806     }
1807     return(ENOENT);
1808 }
1809 
1810 int
1811 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1812 {
1813 
1814     switch (which) {
1815     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1816 	return(EINVAL);
1817     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1818 	return(EINVAL);
1819     }
1820     return(ENOENT);
1821 }
1822 
1823 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1824 /*
1825  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1826  * to a window.
1827  */
1828 static struct resource *
1829 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1830     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1831     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1832 {
1833 	struct resource *res;
1834 
1835 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1836 		return (NULL);
1837 
1838 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1839 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1840 	if (res == NULL)
1841 		return (NULL);
1842 
1843 	if (bootverbose)
1844 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1845 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1846 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1847 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1848 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1849 
1850 	/*
1851 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1852 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1853 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1854 	 */
1855 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1856 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1857 			rman_release_resource(res);
1858 			return (NULL);
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	return (res);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1866 static int
1867 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1868     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1869 {
1870 	struct resource *res;
1871 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1872 	int rid;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1876 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1877 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1878 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1879 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1880 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1881 	 * already.
1882 	 */
1883 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1884 	    start < 65536) {
1885 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1886 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1887 
1888 			/*
1889 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1890 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1891 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1892 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1893 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1894 			 */
1895 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1896 				continue;
1897 			if (base == 0) {
1898 				/*
1899 				 * The first open region for the window at
1900 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1901 				 */
1902 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1903 					continue;
1904 			} else {
1905 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1906 					continue;
1907 			}
1908 
1909 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1910 				w->base = base;
1911 				w->limit = limit;
1912 				return (0);
1913 			}
1914 		}
1915 		return (ENOSPC);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1919 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1920 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1921 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1922 	}
1923 	start &= ~wmask;
1924 	end |= wmask;
1925 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1926 	rid = w->reg;
1927 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1928 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1929 	if (res == NULL)
1930 		return (ENOSPC);
1931 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1932 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1933 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1934 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1935 	return (0);
1936 }
1937 
1938 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1939 static int
1940 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1941     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1942 {
1943 	struct resource *res;
1944 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1945 
1946 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1947 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1951 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1952 	 */
1953 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1954 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1958 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1959 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1960 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1961 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1962 	 * existing resource.
1963 	 */
1964 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1965 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1966 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1967 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1968 
1969 		if (base != w->base)
1970 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1971 		else
1972 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
1973 			    limit);
1974 		if (error == 0) {
1975 			w->base = base;
1976 			w->limit = limit;
1977 		}
1978 		return (error);
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	/*
1982 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
1983 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
1984 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
1985 	 * of the area above 64k.
1986 	 */
1987 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
1988 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
1989 			break;
1990 	}
1991 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
1992 	res = w->res[i];
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
1996 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
1997 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
1998 	 * 64k.
1999 	 */
2000 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2001 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2002 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2003 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2004 		force_64k_base = 1;
2005 	} else {
2006 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2007 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2008 		force_64k_base = 0;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2012 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2013 	if (error)
2014 		return (error);
2015 
2016 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2017 	if (w->base != base) {
2018 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2019 		w->base = base;
2020 	} else {
2021 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2022 		w->limit = limit;
2023 	}
2024 	if (error) {
2025 		if (bootverbose)
2026 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2027 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2028 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2029 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2030 	}
2031 	return (error);
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2036  */
2037 static int
2038 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2039     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2040 {
2041 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2042 	int error;
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2046 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2047 	 *
2048 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2049 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (!w->valid)
2052 		return (EINVAL);
2053 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2054 	    start < 65536)
2055 		start = 65536;
2056 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2057 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2058 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2059 		return (EINVAL);
2060 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2064 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2065 	 */
2066 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2067 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2068 		    flags);
2069 		if (error) {
2070 			if (bootverbose)
2071 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2072 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2073 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2074 			return (error);
2075 		}
2076 		if (bootverbose)
2077 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2078 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2079 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2080 		goto updatewin;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2085 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2086 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2087 	 *
2088 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2089 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2090 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2091 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2092 	 *
2093 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2094 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2095 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2096 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2097 	 *
2098 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2099 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2100 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2101 	 */
2102 	if (bootverbose)
2103 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2104 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2105 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2106 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2107 	if (start < w->base) {
2108 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2109 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2110 			end_free = w->base;
2111 		if (end_free > end)
2112 			end_free = end + 1;
2113 
2114 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2115 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2116 		end_free--;
2117 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2118 
2119 		/*
2120 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2121 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2122 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2123 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2124 		 * Also check for underflow.
2125 		 */
2126 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2127 			if (bootverbose)
2128 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2129 				    front, end_free);
2130 			front &= ~wmask;
2131 			front = w->base - front;
2132 		} else
2133 			front = 0;
2134 	} else
2135 		front = 0;
2136 	if (end > w->limit) {
2137 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2138 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2139 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2140 		if (start_free < start)
2141 			start_free = start;
2142 
2143 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2144 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2145 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2146 
2147 		/*
2148 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2149 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2150 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2151 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2152 		 * Also check for overflow.
2153 		 */
2154 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2155 			if (bootverbose)
2156 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2157 				    start_free, back);
2158 			back |= wmask;
2159 			back -= w->limit;
2160 		} else
2161 			back = 0;
2162 	} else
2163 		back = 0;
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2167 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2168 	 */
2169 	error = ENOSPC;
2170 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2171 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2172 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2173 			    w->limit);
2174 			if (error == 0)
2175 				break;
2176 			front = 0;
2177 		} else {
2178 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2179 			    w->limit + back);
2180 			if (error == 0)
2181 				break;
2182 			back = 0;
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	if (error)
2187 		return (error);
2188 	if (bootverbose)
2189 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2190 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2191 
2192 updatewin:
2193 	/* Write the new window. */
2194 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2195 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2196 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2197 	return (0);
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2202  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2203  */
2204 struct resource *
2205 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2206     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2207 {
2208 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2209 	struct resource *r;
2210 
2211 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2212 
2213 	/*
2214 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2215 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2216 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2217 	 */
2218 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2219 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2220 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2221 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2222 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2223 		else
2224 			return (NULL);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	switch (type) {
2228 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2229 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2230 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2231 		    count, flags));
2232 #endif
2233 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2234 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2235 			return (NULL);
2236 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2237 		    end, count, flags);
2238 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2239 			break;
2240 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2241 		    flags) == 0)
2242 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2243 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2244 		break;
2245 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2246 		/*
2247 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2248 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2249 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2250 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2251 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2252 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2253 		 */
2254 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2255 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2256 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2257 			if (r != NULL)
2258 				break;
2259 		}
2260 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2261 		    start, end, count, flags);
2262 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2263 			break;
2264 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2265 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2266 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2267 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2268 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2269 				if (r != NULL)
2270 					break;
2271 			}
2272 		}
2273 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2274 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2275 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2276 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2277 		break;
2278 	default:
2279 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2280 		    start, end, count, flags));
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2285 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2286 	 */
2287 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2288 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2289 		    start, end, count, flags));
2290 	return (r);
2291 }
2292 
2293 int
2294 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2295     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2296 {
2297 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2298 
2299 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2300 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2301 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2302 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2303 }
2304 
2305 int
2306 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2307     struct resource *r)
2308 {
2309 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2310 	int error;
2311 
2312 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2313 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2314 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2315 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2316 			if (error)
2317 				return (error);
2318 		}
2319 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2320 	}
2321 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2322 }
2323 #else
2324 /*
2325  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2326  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2327  */
2328 struct resource *
2329 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2330     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2331 {
2332 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2333 	const char *name, *suffix;
2334 	int ok;
2335 
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2338 	 */
2339 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2340 	if (name == NULL) {
2341 		name = "";
2342 		suffix = "";
2343 	} else
2344 		suffix = " ";
2345 	switch (type) {
2346 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2347 		ok = 0;
2348 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2349 			break;
2350 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2351 
2352 		/*
2353 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2354 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2355 		 */
2356 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2357 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2358 
2359 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2360 			if (!ok) {
2361 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2362 					start = sc->iobase;
2363 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2364 					end = sc->iolimit;
2365 				if (start < end)
2366 					ok = 1;
2367 			}
2368 		} else {
2369 			ok = 1;
2370 #if 0
2371 			/*
2372 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2373 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2374 			 */
2375 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2376 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2377 #endif
2378 		}
2379 		if (end < start) {
2380 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2381 			    end, start);
2382 			start = 0;
2383 			end = 0;
2384 			ok = 0;
2385 		}
2386 		if (!ok) {
2387 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2388 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2389 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2390 			return (NULL);
2391 		}
2392 		if (bootverbose)
2393 			device_printf(dev,
2394 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2395 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2396 		break;
2397 
2398 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2399 		ok = 0;
2400 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2401 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2402 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2403 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2404 
2405 		/*
2406 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2407 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2408 		 */
2409 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2410 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2411 
2412 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2413 			if (!ok) {
2414 				ok = 1;
2415 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2416 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2417 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2418 							start = sc->pmembase;
2419 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2420 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2421 					} else {
2422 						ok = 0;
2423 					}
2424 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2425 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2426 						if (start < sc->membase)
2427 							start = sc->membase;
2428 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2429 							end = sc->memlimit;
2430 					} else {
2431 						ok = 0;
2432 					}
2433 				}
2434 			}
2435 		} else if (!ok) {
2436 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2437 #if 0
2438 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2439 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2440 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2441 			}
2442 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2443 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2444 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2445 			}
2446 #endif
2447 		}
2448 		if (end < start) {
2449 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2450 			    end, start);
2451 			start = 0;
2452 			end = 0;
2453 			ok = 0;
2454 		}
2455 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2456 			device_printf(dev,
2457 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2458 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2459 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2460 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2461 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2462 		if (!ok)
2463 			return (NULL);
2464 		if (bootverbose)
2465 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2466 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2467 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2468 		break;
2469 
2470 	default:
2471 		break;
2472 	}
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2475 	 */
2476 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2477 	    count, flags));
2478 }
2479 #endif
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2483  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2484  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2485  */
2486 static __inline void
2487 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2488 {
2489 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2490 	int ari_func;
2491 
2492 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2493 	ari_func = *func;
2494 
2495 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2496 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2497 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2498 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2499 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2500 	}
2501 }
2502 
2503 
2504 static void
2505 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2506 {
2507 	uint32_t ctl2;
2508 
2509 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2510 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2511 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2512 
2513 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * PCIB interface.
2518  */
2519 int
2520 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2521 {
2522 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2523 }
2524 
2525 static int
2526 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2527 {
2528 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2529 
2530 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2531 
2532 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2533 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2534 	else
2535 		return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2536 }
2537 
2538 static int
2539 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2540 {
2541 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2542 
2543 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2544 
2545 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2546 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2547 	else
2548 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2549 }
2550 
2551 static void
2552 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2553     int *func)
2554 {
2555 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2556 
2557 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2558 
2559 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2560 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2561 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2562 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2563 	} else {
2564 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2565 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2566 	}
2567 }
2568 
2569 /*
2570  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2571  */
2572 static uint32_t
2573 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2574 {
2575 #ifdef PCI_HP
2576 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2577 
2578 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2579 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2580 		switch (width) {
2581 		case 2:
2582 			return (0xffff);
2583 		case 1:
2584 			return (0xff);
2585 		default:
2586 			return (0xffffffff);
2587 		}
2588 	}
2589 #endif
2590 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2591 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2592 	    f, reg, width));
2593 }
2594 
2595 static void
2596 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2597 {
2598 #ifdef PCI_HP
2599 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2600 
2601 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2602 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2603 		return;
2604 #endif
2605 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2606 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2607 	    reg, val, width);
2608 }
2609 
2610 /*
2611  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2612  */
2613 int
2614 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2615 {
2616     device_t	bus;
2617     int		parent_intpin;
2618     int		intnum;
2619 
2620     /*
2621      *
2622      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2623      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2624      *
2625      * device = device on child bus
2626      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2627      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2628      *
2629      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2630      */
2631     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2632 
2633     /*
2634      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2635      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2636      */
2637     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2638     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2639     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2640 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2641 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2642     }
2643     return(intnum);
2644 }
2645 
2646 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2647 int
2648 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2649 {
2650 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2651 	device_t bus;
2652 
2653 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2654 		return (ENXIO);
2655 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2656 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2657 	    irqs));
2658 }
2659 
2660 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2661 int
2662 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2663 {
2664 	device_t bus;
2665 
2666 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2667 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2668 }
2669 
2670 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2671 int
2672 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2673 {
2674 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2675 	device_t bus;
2676 
2677 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2678 		return (ENXIO);
2679 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2680 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2681 }
2682 
2683 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2684 int
2685 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2686 {
2687 	device_t bus;
2688 
2689 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2690 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2691 }
2692 
2693 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2694 int
2695 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2696     uint32_t *data)
2697 {
2698 	device_t bus;
2699 	int error;
2700 
2701 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2702 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2703 	if (error)
2704 		return (error);
2705 
2706 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2707 	return (0);
2708 }
2709 
2710 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2711 int
2712 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2713 {
2714 	device_t bus;
2715 
2716 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2717 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int
2721 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2722 {
2723 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2724 
2725 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2726 
2727 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2728 }
2729 
2730 static int
2731 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2732     uintptr_t *id)
2733 {
2734 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2735 	device_t bus_dev;
2736 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2737 
2738 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2739 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2740 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2744 
2745 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2746 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2747 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2748 
2749 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2750 	} else {
2751 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2752 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2753 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2754 
2755 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	return (0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2763  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2764  */
2765 static int
2766 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2767 {
2768 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2769 	int error;
2770 	uint32_t cap2;
2771 	int ari_cap_off;
2772 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2773 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2774 
2775 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2776 
2777 	/*
2778 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2779 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2780 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2781 	 */
2782 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2783 	if (error != 0)
2784 		return (ENODEV);
2785 
2786 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2787 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2788 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2789 		return (ENODEV);
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2793 	 * extended capability structure.
2794 	 */
2795 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2796 	if (error != 0)
2797 		return (ENODEV);
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2801 	 * of ARI that we do.
2802 	 */
2803 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2804 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2805 		if (bootverbose)
2806 			device_printf(pcib,
2807 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2808 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2809 
2810 		return (ENXIO);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2814 
2815 	return (0);
2816 }
2817