xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision d96700a6da2afa88607fbd7405ade439424d10d9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_pci.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
54 
55 #include "pcib_if.h"
56 
57 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
58 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
61 			    int *pstate);
62 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
64 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
65     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
66 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
68 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
69 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
70 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
72 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
73 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
74 #ifdef PCI_HP
75 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
76 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
77 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
78 #endif
79 
80 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
81     /* Device interface */
82     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
83     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
84     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
85     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
86     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
88 
89     /* Bus interface */
90     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
91     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
92     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
93     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
94 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
96     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
97 #else
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
100 #endif
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
102     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
105 
106     /* pcib interface */
107     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
108     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
122 
123     DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
127 
128 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
129 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
130 
131 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
132 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
136 static int pci_clear_pcib;
137 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
138     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
139 
140 /*
141  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
142  * resource managers?
143  */
144 static int
145 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
146 {
147 
148 	switch (type) {
149 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
150 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
151 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
152 #endif
153 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
154 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
155 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
156 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
157 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
158 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
159 			return (1);
160 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
161 	}
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
167 {
168 
169 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
174  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
175  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
176  * to do this for us.
177  */
178 static void
179 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
180 {
181 
182 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
187 {
188 	device_t dev;
189 	uint32_t val;
190 
191 	dev = sc->dev;
192 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
193 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
194 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
195 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
196 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
197 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
198 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
199 		}
200 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
201 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
205 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
206 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
210 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
211 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
212 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
213 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
214 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
215 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
216 		}
217 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
218 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
224  * ISA alias range.
225  */
226 static int
227 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
228     rman_res_t count)
229 {
230 	rman_res_t next_alias;
231 
232 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
233 		return (0);
234 
235 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
236 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
240 	if (start >= 65536)
241 		return (0);
242 
243 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
244 	if (start < 0x100)
245 		goto alias;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
249 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
250 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
251 	 */
252 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
253 		goto alias;
254 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
255 	if (next_alias <= end)
256 		goto alias;
257 	return (0);
258 
259 alias:
260 	if (bootverbose)
261 		device_printf(sc->dev,
262 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
263 		    end);
264 	return (1);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
269     int count)
270 {
271 	struct resource **newarray;
272 	int error, i;
273 
274 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
275 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
276 	if (w->res != NULL)
277 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
278 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
279 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
280 	w->res = newarray;
281 	w->count += count;
282 
283 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
284 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
285 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
286 		if (error)
287 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
292 
293 static void
294 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
295     void *arg)
296 {
297 	rman_res_t next_end;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
301 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
302 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
303 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
304 	 * systems.
305 	 */
306 	if (start <= 65535) {
307 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
308 			start &= ~0x3ff;
309 			start += 0x400;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
314 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
315 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
316 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
317 		start += 0x400;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (start <= end)
321 		cb(start, end, arg);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
326 {
327 	int *countp;
328 
329 	countp = arg;
330 	(*countp)++;
331 }
332 
333 struct alloc_state {
334 	struct resource **res;
335 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
336 	int count, error;
337 };
338 
339 static void
340 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
341 {
342 	struct alloc_state *as;
343 	struct pcib_window *w;
344 	int rid;
345 
346 	as = arg;
347 	if (as->error != 0)
348 		return;
349 
350 	w = &as->sc->io;
351 	rid = w->reg;
352 	if (bootverbose)
353 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
354 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
355 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
356 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
357 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
358 		as->error = ENXIO;
359 	else
360 		as->count++;
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
365 {
366 	struct alloc_state as;
367 	int i, new_count;
368 
369 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
370 	new_count = 0;
371 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
372 
373 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
374 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
375 	    M_WAITOK);
376 	as.sc = sc;
377 	as.count = 0;
378 	as.error = 0;
379 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
380 	if (as.error != 0) {
381 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
382 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
383 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
384 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
385 		return (as.error);
386 	}
387 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
388 
389 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
390 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
391 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
397     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
398 {
399 	struct resource *res;
400 	char buf[64];
401 	int error, rid;
402 
403 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
404 		max_address = ~0;
405 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
406 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
407 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
408 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
409 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
410 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
411 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
412 	if (error)
413 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
414 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
415 
416 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
417 		return;
418 
419 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
420 		device_printf(sc->dev,
421 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
425 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
426 	else {
427 		rid = w->reg;
428 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
429 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
430 		if (res != NULL)
431 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
432 	}
433 	if (w->res == NULL) {
434 		device_printf(sc->dev,
435 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
436 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
437 		w->base = max_address;
438 		w->limit = 0;
439 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Initialize I/O windows.
447  */
448 static void
449 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
450 {
451 	pci_addr_t max;
452 	device_t dev;
453 	uint32_t val;
454 
455 	dev = sc->dev;
456 
457 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
458 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
462 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
463 	if (val == 0) {
464 		/*
465 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
466 		 * are supported.
467 		 */
468 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
469 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
470 			sc->io.valid = 1;
471 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
472 		}
473 	} else
474 		sc->io.valid = 1;
475 
476 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
477 	if (sc->io.valid) {
478 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
479 		sc->io.step = 12;
480 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
481 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
482 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
483 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
484 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
485 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
486 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
487 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
488 			max = 0xffffffff;
489 		} else {
490 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
491 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
492 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
493 			max = 0xffff;
494 		}
495 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
499 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
500 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
501 	sc->mem.step = 20;
502 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
503 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
504 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
505 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
506 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
507 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
508 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
509 
510 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
511 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
512 	if (val == 0) {
513 		/*
514 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
515 		 * are supported.
516 		 */
517 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
518 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
519 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
520 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
521 		}
522 	} else
523 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
524 
525 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
526 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
527 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
528 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
529 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
530 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
531 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
532 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
533 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
534 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
535 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
536 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
537 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
538 		} else {
539 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
540 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
541 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
542 			max = 0xffffffff;
543 		}
544 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
545 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
551 {
552 	device_t dev;
553 	int error, i;
554 
555 	if (!w->valid)
556 		return;
557 
558 	dev = sc->dev;
559 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
560 	if (error) {
561 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
567 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
568 		if (error)
569 			device_printf(dev,
570 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
571 			    error);
572 	}
573 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
578 {
579 
580 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
581 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
582 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
583 }
584 
585 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
586 /*
587  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
588  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
589  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
590  * smaller range.
591  */
592 void
593 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
594 {
595 	char buf[64];
596 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
597 
598 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
599 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
600 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
601 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
602 		break;
603 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
604 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
605 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
606 		break;
607 	default:
608 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
609 	}
610 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
611 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
612 	bus->dev = dev;
613 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
614 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
615 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
616 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
617 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
618 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
619 	if (error)
620 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
621 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
625 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
626 	 */
627 	rid = 0;
628 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
629 	    min_count, 0);
630 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
633 		 * number.
634 		 */
635 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
636 		    1, 0);
637 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
638 		/*
639 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
640 		 * minimum desired count.
641 		 */
642 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
643 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
644 		    min_count - 1);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
648 	 */
649 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
650 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
651 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
652 		if (error)
653 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
654 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
655 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 void
660 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
661 {
662 	int error;
663 
664 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
665 	if (error) {
666 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
667 		return;
668 	}
669 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
670 
671 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
672 	if (error)
673 		device_printf(dev,
674 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
675 }
676 
677 static struct resource *
678 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
679     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
680 {
681 	struct resource *res;
682 
683 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
684 	    child);
685 	if (res == NULL)
686 		return (NULL);
687 
688 	if (bootverbose)
689 		device_printf(bus->dev,
690 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
691 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
692 		    pcib_child_name(child));
693 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
694 	return (res);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
699  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
700  * subbus.
701  */
702 static int
703 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
704 {
705 	rman_res_t old_end;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
709 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
710 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
711 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
712 	if (error)
713 		return (error);
714 	if (bootverbose)
715 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
716 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
717 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
718 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
719 	if (error)
720 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
721 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
722 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
723 	return (0);
724 }
725 
726 struct resource *
727 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
728     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
729 {
730 	struct resource *res;
731 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
735 	 * bus range.
736 	 */
737 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
738 	if (res != NULL)
739 		return (res);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
743 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
744 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
745 	 */
746 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
747 	    end_free != bus->sub)
748 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
749 	if (start_free < start)
750 		start_free = start;
751 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
755 	 * succeeds.
756 	 */
757 	if (new_end > end)
758 		return (NULL);
759 
760 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
761 	if (bootverbose) {
762 		device_printf(bus->dev,
763 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
764 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
765 		    new_end);
766 	}
767 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
768 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
769 		    flags));
770 	return (NULL);
771 }
772 #endif
773 
774 #else
775 
776 /*
777  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
778  */
779 static int
780 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
781 {
782 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
787  */
788 static int
789 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
790 {
791 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
796  */
797 static int
798 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
799 {
800 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Get current I/O decode.
805  */
806 static void
807 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
808 {
809 	device_t	dev;
810 	uint32_t	iolow;
811 
812 	dev = sc->dev;
813 
814 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
815 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
816 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
817 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
818 	else
819 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
820 
821 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
822 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
823 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
824 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
825 	else
826 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Get current memory decode.
831  */
832 static void
833 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
834 {
835 	device_t	dev;
836 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
837 
838 	dev = sc->dev;
839 
840 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
841 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
842 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
843 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
844 
845 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
846 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
847 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
848 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
849 	else
850 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
851 
852 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
853 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
854 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
855 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
856 	else
857 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Restore previous I/O decode.
862  */
863 static void
864 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
865 {
866 	device_t	dev;
867 	uint32_t	iohi;
868 
869 	dev = sc->dev;
870 
871 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
872 	if (iohi > 0)
873 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
874 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
875 
876 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
877 	if (iohi > 0)
878 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
879 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Restore previous memory decode.
884  */
885 static void
886 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
887 {
888 	device_t	dev;
889 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
890 
891 	dev = sc->dev;
892 
893 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
894 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
895 
896 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
897 	if (pmemhi > 0)
898 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
899 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
900 
901 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
902 	if (pmemhi > 0)
903 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
904 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 #ifdef PCI_HP
909 /*
910  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
911  */
912 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
913 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
914     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
915     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
916 
917 static void
918 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
919 {
920 	device_t dev;
921 	uint16_t link_sta, slot_sta;
922 
923 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
924 		return;
925 
926 	dev = sc->dev;
927 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
928 		return;
929 
930 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
931 		return;
932 
933 	sc->pcie_link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
934 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
935 
936 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC) == 0)
937 		return;
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Some devices report that they have an MRL when they actually
941 	 * do not.  Since they always report that the MRL is open, child
942 	 * devices would be ignored.  Try to detect these devices and
943 	 * ignore their claim of HotPlug support.
944 	 *
945 	 * If there is an open MRL but the Data Link Layer is active,
946 	 * the MRL is not real.
947 	 */
948 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP) != 0 &&
949 	    (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
950 		link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
951 		slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
952 		if ((slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0 &&
953 		    (link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
954 			return;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
963  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
964  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
965  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
966  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
967  * time.
968  */
969 static void
970 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
971 {
972 	device_t dev;
973 	uint16_t ctl, new;
974 
975 	dev = sc->dev;
976 
977 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
978 		return;
979 
980 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
981 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
982 	if (new == ctl)
983 		return;
984 	if (bootverbose)
985 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug command: %04x -> %04x\n", ctl, new);
986 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
987 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
988 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
989 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
990 		if (!cold)
991 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
992 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
998 {
999 	device_t dev;
1000 
1001 	dev = sc->dev;
1002 
1003 	if (bootverbose)
1004 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
1005 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
1006 		return;
1007 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1008 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1009 	wakeup(sc);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
1014  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
1015  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
1016  */
1017 static bool
1018 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1019 {
1020 
1021 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1022 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1023 		return (false);
1024 
1025 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1026 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1027 		return (false);
1028 
1029 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1030 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1031 		return (false);
1032 
1033 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1034 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1035 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1036 		return (false);
1037 
1038 	return (true);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1043  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1044  */
1045 static int
1046 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1047 {
1048 
1049 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1050 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1051 		return (0);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1055 	 * present.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1058 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1059 		return (0);
1060 
1061 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1062 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1063 		if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1064 			return (0);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return (-1);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void
1071 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1072     bool schedule_task)
1073 {
1074 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1075 
1076 	/* Clear DETACHING if Presence Detect has cleared. */
1077 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1078 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1079 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1080 
1081 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1082 
1083 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1084 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1085 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1086 		if (card_inserted)
1087 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1088 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1089 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1090 		else
1091 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1095 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1096 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1097 		if (card_inserted)
1098 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1099 		else
1100 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1105 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1106 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1107 	 * Interlock.
1108 	 */
1109 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1110 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1111 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1112 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1113 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1118 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect or MRL Sensor
1119 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1120 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1123 		if (card_inserted &&
1124 		    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1125 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta &
1126 		    (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)) {
1127 			if (cold)
1128 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1129 				    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1130 			else
1131 				callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1132 				    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1133 		} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1134 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1141 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1142 	 * device.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (schedule_task &&
1145 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1146 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 pcib_pcie_intr(void *arg)
1151 {
1152 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1153 	device_t dev;
1154 
1155 	sc = arg;
1156 	dev = sc->dev;
1157 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1158 
1159 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1160 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1161 
1162 	if (bootverbose)
1163 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug interrupt: %#x\n",
1164 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta);
1165 
1166 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1167 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1168 			device_printf(dev,
1169 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1170 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1171 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1172 		} else {
1173 			device_printf(dev,
1174 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1175 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1176 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1177 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1181 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1182 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1183 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1184 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1185 		    "closed");
1186 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1187 		device_printf(dev, "Presence Detect Changed to %s\n",
1188 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1189 		    "empty");
1190 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1191 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1192 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1193 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1194 		if (bootverbose)
1195 			device_printf(dev,
1196 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1197 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1198 			    "active" : "inactive");
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void
1205 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1206 {
1207 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1208 	device_t dev;
1209 
1210 	sc = context;
1211 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1212 	dev = sc->dev;
1213 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1214 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1215 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1216 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1217 		}
1218 	} else {
1219 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1220 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1221 				sc->child = NULL;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1229 {
1230 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1231 	device_t dev;
1232 
1233 	sc = arg;
1234 	dev = sc->dev;
1235 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1236 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1237 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1238 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1239 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void
1244 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1245 {
1246 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1247 	device_t dev;
1248 	uint16_t sta;
1249 
1250 	sc = arg;
1251 	dev = sc->dev;
1252 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1253 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1254 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1255 		device_printf(dev,
1256 		    "HotPlug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1257 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1258 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1259 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1260 	} else {
1261 		device_printf(dev,
1262 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1263 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1269 {
1270 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1271 	device_t dev;
1272 	uint16_t sta;
1273 
1274 	sc = arg;
1275 	dev = sc->dev;
1276 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1277 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1278 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1279 		device_printf(dev,
1280 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1281 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1282 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1283 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1284 		device_printf(dev,
1285 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1286 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int
1291 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1292 {
1293 	device_t dev;
1294 	int count, error, rid;
1295 
1296 	rid = -1;
1297 	dev = sc->dev;
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1301 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1302 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1303 	 */
1304 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1305 	if (count == 1) {
1306 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1307 		if (error == 0)
1308 			rid = 1;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1312 		count = 1;
1313 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1314 		if (error == 0)
1315 			rid = 1;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if (rid < 0)
1319 		rid = 0;
1320 
1321 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1322 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1323 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1324 		device_printf(dev,
1325 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1326 		if (rid > 0)
1327 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1328 		return (ENXIO);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1332 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1333 	if (error) {
1334 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1335 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1336 		if (rid > 0)
1337 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1338 		return (error);
1339 	}
1340 	return (0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int
1344 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1345 {
1346 	device_t dev;
1347 	int error;
1348 
1349 	dev = sc->dev;
1350 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1351 	if (error)
1352 		return (error);
1353 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1354 	if (error)
1355 		return (error);
1356 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1361 {
1362 	device_t dev;
1363 	uint16_t mask, val;
1364 
1365 	dev = sc->dev;
1366 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1367 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1368 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1369 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1370 
1371 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1372 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1373 		return;
1374 
1375 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1376 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1377 
1378 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1379 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1380 
1381 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1382 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1383 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1384 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1385 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE;
1386 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1387 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1388 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1389 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1390 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1391 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1392 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1393 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1394 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE)
1395 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE;
1396 
1397 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1398 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1399 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1400 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1408 {
1409 	uint16_t mask, val;
1410 	int error;
1411 
1412 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1413 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1414 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1415 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1416 	}
1417 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1418 
1419 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1420 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1421 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1422 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1426 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1427 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1428 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1429 	val = 0;
1430 
1431 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1432 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1433 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1434 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1438 
1439 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1440 	if (error)
1441 		return (error);
1442 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1443 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1444 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1445 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1446 	return (0);
1447 }
1448 #endif
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Get current bridge configuration.
1452  */
1453 static void
1454 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1455 {
1456 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1457 	device_t	dev;
1458 	uint16_t command;
1459 
1460 	dev = sc->dev;
1461 
1462 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1463 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1464 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1465 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1466 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1467 #endif
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1472  */
1473 static void
1474 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1475 {
1476 	device_t	dev;
1477 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1478 	uint16_t command;
1479 #endif
1480 	dev = sc->dev;
1481 
1482 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1483 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1484 #else
1485 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1486 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1487 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1488 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1489 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1490 #endif
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Generic device interface
1495  */
1496 static int
1497 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1498 {
1499     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1500 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1501 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1502 	return(-10000);
1503     }
1504     return(ENXIO);
1505 }
1506 
1507 void
1508 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1509 {
1510     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1511     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1512     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1513     int comma;
1514 
1515     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1516     sc->dev = dev;
1517 
1518     /*
1519      * Get current bridge configuration.
1520      */
1521     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1522 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1523     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1524     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1525 #endif
1526     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1527     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1528 
1529     /*
1530      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1531      * parent.
1532      */
1533     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1534     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1535 
1536     /*
1537      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1538      */
1539     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1540     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1541     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1542       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1543     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1544       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1545     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1546       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1547     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1548       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1549 
1550     /*
1551      * Quirk handling.
1552      */
1553     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1554 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1555     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1556 	{
1557 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1558 
1559 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1560 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1561 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1562 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1563 	    }
1564 	    break;
1565 	}
1566 #endif
1567 
1568     /*
1569      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1570      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1571      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1572      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1573      * that behave this way.
1574      */
1575     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1576     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1577     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1578 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1579 	break;
1580 
1581 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1582     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1583     case 0x00dd10de:
1584 	{
1585 	    char *cp;
1586 
1587 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1588 		break;
1589 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1590 		freeenv(cp);
1591 		break;
1592 	    }
1593 	    freeenv(cp);
1594 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1595 		break;
1596 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1597 		freeenv(cp);
1598 		break;
1599 	    }
1600 	    freeenv(cp);
1601 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1602 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1603 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1604 	    }
1605 	    break;
1606 	}
1607 #endif
1608     }
1609 
1610     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1611 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1612 
1613     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1614 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1615 
1616     /*
1617      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1618      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1619      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1620      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1621      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1622      * parts as subtractive.
1623      */
1624     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1625       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1626 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1627 
1628 #ifdef PCI_HP
1629     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1630 #endif
1631 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1632 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1633     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1634 #endif
1635     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1636 #endif
1637 #ifdef PCI_HP
1638     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1639 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1640 #endif
1641     if (bootverbose) {
1642 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1643 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1644 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1645 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1646 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1647 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1648 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1649 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1650 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1651 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1652 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1653 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1654 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1655 #else
1656 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1657 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1658 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1659 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1660 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1661 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1662 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1663 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1664 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1665 #endif
1666 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1667 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1668 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1669 		comma = 0;
1670 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1671 			printf("ISA");
1672 			comma = 1;
1673 		}
1674 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1675 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1676 			comma = 1;
1677 		}
1678 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1679 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1680 		printf("\n");
1681 	}
1682     }
1683 
1684     /*
1685      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1686      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1687      * primary bus.
1688      */
1689     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1690 }
1691 
1692 #ifdef PCI_HP
1693 static int
1694 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1695 {
1696 
1697 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1698 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1699 	return (1);
1700 }
1701 #endif
1702 
1703 int
1704 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1705 {
1706 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1707 
1708 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1709 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1710 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1711 		return(0);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 #ifdef PCI_HP
1715 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1716 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1717 		return (0);
1718 	}
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1722 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1723 }
1724 
1725 int
1726 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1727 {
1728 
1729     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1730     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1731 }
1732 
1733 int
1734 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1735 {
1736 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1737 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1738 #endif
1739 	int error;
1740 
1741 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1742 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1743 #endif
1744 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1745 	if (error)
1746 		return (error);
1747 #ifdef PCI_HP
1748 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1749 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1750 		if (error)
1751 			return (error);
1752 	}
1753 #endif
1754 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1755 	if (error)
1756 		return (error);
1757 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1758 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1759 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1760 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1761 #endif
1762 #endif
1763 	return (0);
1764 }
1765 
1766 int
1767 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1768 {
1769 
1770 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1771 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1772 }
1773 
1774 int
1775 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1776 {
1777 
1778 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1779 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1780 }
1781 
1782 void
1783 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1784 {
1785 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1786 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1787 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1788 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1789 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1790 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1791 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1792 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1793 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1794 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1795 }
1796 
1797 int
1798 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1799 {
1800 #ifdef PCI_HP
1801 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1802 	int retval;
1803 
1804 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1805 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1806 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1807 	return (retval);
1808 #else
1809 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1810 #endif
1811 }
1812 
1813 int
1814 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1815 {
1816     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1817 
1818     switch (which) {
1819     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1820 	*result = sc->domain;
1821 	return(0);
1822     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1823 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1824 	return(0);
1825     }
1826     return(ENOENT);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1831 {
1832 
1833     switch (which) {
1834     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1835 	return(EINVAL);
1836     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1837 	return(EINVAL);
1838     }
1839     return(ENOENT);
1840 }
1841 
1842 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1843 /*
1844  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1845  * to a window.
1846  */
1847 static struct resource *
1848 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1849     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1850     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1851 {
1852 	struct resource *res;
1853 
1854 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1855 		return (NULL);
1856 
1857 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1858 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1859 	if (res == NULL)
1860 		return (NULL);
1861 
1862 	if (bootverbose)
1863 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1864 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1865 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1866 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1867 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1868 
1869 	/*
1870 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1871 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1872 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1873 	 */
1874 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1875 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1876 			rman_release_resource(res);
1877 			return (NULL);
1878 		}
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	return (res);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1885 static int
1886 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1887     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1888 {
1889 	struct resource *res;
1890 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1891 	int rid;
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1895 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1896 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1897 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1898 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1899 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1900 	 * already.
1901 	 */
1902 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1903 	    start < 65536) {
1904 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1905 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1906 
1907 			/*
1908 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1909 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1910 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1911 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1912 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1913 			 */
1914 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1915 				continue;
1916 			if (base == 0) {
1917 				/*
1918 				 * The first open region for the window at
1919 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1920 				 */
1921 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1922 					continue;
1923 			} else {
1924 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1925 					continue;
1926 			}
1927 
1928 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1929 				w->base = base;
1930 				w->limit = limit;
1931 				return (0);
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 		return (ENOSPC);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1938 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1939 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1940 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1941 	}
1942 	start &= ~wmask;
1943 	end |= wmask;
1944 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1945 	rid = w->reg;
1946 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1947 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1948 	if (res == NULL)
1949 		return (ENOSPC);
1950 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1951 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1952 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1953 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1954 	return (0);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1958 static int
1959 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1960     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1961 {
1962 	struct resource *res;
1963 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1964 
1965 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1966 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1967 
1968 	/*
1969 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1970 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1971 	 */
1972 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1973 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1974 
1975 	/*
1976 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1977 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1978 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1979 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1980 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1981 	 * existing resource.
1982 	 */
1983 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1984 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1985 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1986 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1987 
1988 		if (base != w->base)
1989 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1990 		else
1991 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
1992 			    limit);
1993 		if (error == 0) {
1994 			w->base = base;
1995 			w->limit = limit;
1996 		}
1997 		return (error);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
2002 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
2003 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
2004 	 * of the area above 64k.
2005 	 */
2006 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
2007 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
2008 			break;
2009 	}
2010 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
2011 	res = w->res[i];
2012 
2013 	/*
2014 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
2015 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
2016 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
2017 	 * 64k.
2018 	 */
2019 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2020 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2021 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2022 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2023 		force_64k_base = 1;
2024 	} else {
2025 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2026 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2027 		force_64k_base = 0;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2031 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2032 	if (error)
2033 		return (error);
2034 
2035 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2036 	if (w->base != base) {
2037 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2038 		w->base = base;
2039 	} else {
2040 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2041 		w->limit = limit;
2042 	}
2043 	if (error) {
2044 		if (bootverbose)
2045 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2046 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2047 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2048 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2049 	}
2050 	return (error);
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2055  */
2056 static int
2057 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2058     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2059 {
2060 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2061 	int error;
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2065 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2066 	 *
2067 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2068 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2069 	 */
2070 	if (!w->valid)
2071 		return (EINVAL);
2072 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2073 	    start < 65536)
2074 		start = 65536;
2075 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2076 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2077 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2078 		return (EINVAL);
2079 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2083 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2084 	 */
2085 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2086 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2087 		    flags);
2088 		if (error) {
2089 			if (bootverbose)
2090 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2091 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2092 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2093 			return (error);
2094 		}
2095 		if (bootverbose)
2096 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2097 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2098 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2099 		goto updatewin;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2104 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2105 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2106 	 *
2107 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2108 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2109 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2110 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2111 	 *
2112 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2113 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2114 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2115 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2116 	 *
2117 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2118 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2119 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (bootverbose)
2122 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2123 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2124 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2125 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2126 	if (start < w->base) {
2127 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2128 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2129 			end_free = w->base;
2130 		if (end_free > end)
2131 			end_free = end + 1;
2132 
2133 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2134 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2135 		end_free--;
2136 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2137 
2138 		/*
2139 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2140 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2141 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2142 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2143 		 * Also check for underflow.
2144 		 */
2145 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2146 			if (bootverbose)
2147 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2148 				    front, end_free);
2149 			front &= ~wmask;
2150 			front = w->base - front;
2151 		} else
2152 			front = 0;
2153 	} else
2154 		front = 0;
2155 	if (end > w->limit) {
2156 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2157 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2158 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2159 		if (start_free < start)
2160 			start_free = start;
2161 
2162 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2163 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2164 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2165 
2166 		/*
2167 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2168 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2169 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2170 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2171 		 * Also check for overflow.
2172 		 */
2173 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2174 			if (bootverbose)
2175 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2176 				    start_free, back);
2177 			back |= wmask;
2178 			back -= w->limit;
2179 		} else
2180 			back = 0;
2181 	} else
2182 		back = 0;
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2186 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2187 	 */
2188 	error = ENOSPC;
2189 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2190 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2191 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2192 			    w->limit);
2193 			if (error == 0)
2194 				break;
2195 			front = 0;
2196 		} else {
2197 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2198 			    w->limit + back);
2199 			if (error == 0)
2200 				break;
2201 			back = 0;
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	if (error)
2206 		return (error);
2207 	if (bootverbose)
2208 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2209 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2210 
2211 updatewin:
2212 	/* Write the new window. */
2213 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2214 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2215 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2216 	return (0);
2217 }
2218 
2219 /*
2220  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2221  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2222  */
2223 struct resource *
2224 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2225     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2226 {
2227 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2228 	struct resource *r;
2229 
2230 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2234 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2235 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2236 	 */
2237 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2238 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2239 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2240 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2241 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2242 		else
2243 			return (NULL);
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	switch (type) {
2247 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2248 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2249 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2250 		    count, flags));
2251 #endif
2252 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2253 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2254 			return (NULL);
2255 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2256 		    end, count, flags);
2257 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2258 			break;
2259 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2260 		    flags) == 0)
2261 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2262 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2263 		break;
2264 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2265 		/*
2266 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2267 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2268 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2269 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2270 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2271 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2272 		 */
2273 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2274 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2275 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2276 			if (r != NULL)
2277 				break;
2278 		}
2279 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2280 		    start, end, count, flags);
2281 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2282 			break;
2283 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2284 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2285 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2286 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2287 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2288 				if (r != NULL)
2289 					break;
2290 			}
2291 		}
2292 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2293 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2294 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2295 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2296 		break;
2297 	default:
2298 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2299 		    start, end, count, flags));
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2304 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2305 	 */
2306 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2307 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2308 		    start, end, count, flags));
2309 	return (r);
2310 }
2311 
2312 int
2313 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2314     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2315 {
2316 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2317 
2318 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2319 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2320 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2321 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2322 }
2323 
2324 int
2325 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2326     struct resource *r)
2327 {
2328 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2329 	int error;
2330 
2331 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2332 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2333 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2334 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2335 			if (error)
2336 				return (error);
2337 		}
2338 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2339 	}
2340 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2341 }
2342 #else
2343 /*
2344  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2345  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2346  */
2347 struct resource *
2348 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2349     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2350 {
2351 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2352 	const char *name, *suffix;
2353 	int ok;
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2357 	 */
2358 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2359 	if (name == NULL) {
2360 		name = "";
2361 		suffix = "";
2362 	} else
2363 		suffix = " ";
2364 	switch (type) {
2365 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2366 		ok = 0;
2367 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2368 			break;
2369 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2370 
2371 		/*
2372 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2373 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2374 		 */
2375 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2376 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2377 
2378 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2379 			if (!ok) {
2380 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2381 					start = sc->iobase;
2382 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2383 					end = sc->iolimit;
2384 				if (start < end)
2385 					ok = 1;
2386 			}
2387 		} else {
2388 			ok = 1;
2389 #if 0
2390 			/*
2391 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2392 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2393 			 */
2394 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2395 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2396 #endif
2397 		}
2398 		if (end < start) {
2399 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2400 			    end, start);
2401 			start = 0;
2402 			end = 0;
2403 			ok = 0;
2404 		}
2405 		if (!ok) {
2406 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2407 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2408 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2409 			return (NULL);
2410 		}
2411 		if (bootverbose)
2412 			device_printf(dev,
2413 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2414 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2415 		break;
2416 
2417 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2418 		ok = 0;
2419 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2420 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2421 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2422 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2423 
2424 		/*
2425 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2426 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2427 		 */
2428 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2429 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2430 
2431 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2432 			if (!ok) {
2433 				ok = 1;
2434 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2435 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2436 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2437 							start = sc->pmembase;
2438 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2439 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2440 					} else {
2441 						ok = 0;
2442 					}
2443 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2444 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2445 						if (start < sc->membase)
2446 							start = sc->membase;
2447 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2448 							end = sc->memlimit;
2449 					} else {
2450 						ok = 0;
2451 					}
2452 				}
2453 			}
2454 		} else if (!ok) {
2455 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2456 #if 0
2457 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2458 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2459 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2460 			}
2461 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2462 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2463 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2464 			}
2465 #endif
2466 		}
2467 		if (end < start) {
2468 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2469 			    end, start);
2470 			start = 0;
2471 			end = 0;
2472 			ok = 0;
2473 		}
2474 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2475 			device_printf(dev,
2476 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2477 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2478 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2479 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2480 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2481 		if (!ok)
2482 			return (NULL);
2483 		if (bootverbose)
2484 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2485 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2486 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2487 		break;
2488 
2489 	default:
2490 		break;
2491 	}
2492 	/*
2493 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2494 	 */
2495 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2496 	    count, flags));
2497 }
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2502  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2503  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2504  */
2505 static __inline void
2506 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2507 {
2508 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2509 	int ari_func;
2510 
2511 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2512 	ari_func = *func;
2513 
2514 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2515 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2516 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2517 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2518 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2519 	}
2520 }
2521 
2522 
2523 static void
2524 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2525 {
2526 	uint32_t ctl2;
2527 
2528 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2529 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2530 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2531 
2532 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2533 }
2534 
2535 /*
2536  * PCIB interface.
2537  */
2538 int
2539 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2540 {
2541 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static int
2545 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2546 {
2547 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2548 
2549 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2550 
2551 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2552 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2553 	else
2554 		return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static int
2558 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2559 {
2560 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2561 
2562 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2563 
2564 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2565 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2566 	else
2567 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void
2571 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2572     int *func)
2573 {
2574 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2575 
2576 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2577 
2578 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2579 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2580 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2581 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2582 	} else {
2583 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2584 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2585 	}
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2590  */
2591 static uint32_t
2592 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2593 {
2594 #ifdef PCI_HP
2595 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2596 
2597 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2598 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2599 		switch (width) {
2600 		case 2:
2601 			return (0xffff);
2602 		case 1:
2603 			return (0xff);
2604 		default:
2605 			return (0xffffffff);
2606 		}
2607 	}
2608 #endif
2609 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2610 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2611 	    f, reg, width));
2612 }
2613 
2614 static void
2615 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2616 {
2617 #ifdef PCI_HP
2618 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2619 
2620 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2621 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2622 		return;
2623 #endif
2624 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2625 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2626 	    reg, val, width);
2627 }
2628 
2629 /*
2630  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2631  */
2632 int
2633 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2634 {
2635     device_t	bus;
2636     int		parent_intpin;
2637     int		intnum;
2638 
2639     /*
2640      *
2641      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2642      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2643      *
2644      * device = device on child bus
2645      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2646      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2647      *
2648      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2649      */
2650     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2651 
2652     /*
2653      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2654      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2655      */
2656     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2657     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2658     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2659 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2660 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2661     }
2662     return(intnum);
2663 }
2664 
2665 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2666 int
2667 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2668 {
2669 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2670 	device_t bus;
2671 
2672 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2673 		return (ENXIO);
2674 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2675 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2676 	    irqs));
2677 }
2678 
2679 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2680 int
2681 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2682 {
2683 	device_t bus;
2684 
2685 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2686 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2687 }
2688 
2689 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2690 int
2691 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2692 {
2693 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2694 	device_t bus;
2695 
2696 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2697 		return (ENXIO);
2698 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2699 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2700 }
2701 
2702 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2703 int
2704 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2705 {
2706 	device_t bus;
2707 
2708 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2709 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2710 }
2711 
2712 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2713 int
2714 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2715     uint32_t *data)
2716 {
2717 	device_t bus;
2718 	int error;
2719 
2720 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2721 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2722 	if (error)
2723 		return (error);
2724 
2725 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2726 	return (0);
2727 }
2728 
2729 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2730 int
2731 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2732 {
2733 	device_t bus;
2734 
2735 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2736 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2737 }
2738 
2739 static int
2740 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2741 {
2742 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2743 
2744 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2745 
2746 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static int
2750 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2751     uintptr_t *id)
2752 {
2753 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2754 	device_t bus_dev;
2755 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2756 
2757 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2758 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2759 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2763 
2764 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2765 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2766 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2767 
2768 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2769 	} else {
2770 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2771 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2772 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2773 
2774 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	return (0);
2778 }
2779 
2780 /*
2781  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2782  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2783  */
2784 static int
2785 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2786 {
2787 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2788 	int error;
2789 	uint32_t cap2;
2790 	int ari_cap_off;
2791 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2792 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2793 
2794 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2795 
2796 	/*
2797 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2798 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2799 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2800 	 */
2801 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2802 	if (error != 0)
2803 		return (ENODEV);
2804 
2805 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2806 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2807 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2808 		return (ENODEV);
2809 
2810 	/*
2811 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2812 	 * extended capability structure.
2813 	 */
2814 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2815 	if (error != 0)
2816 		return (ENODEV);
2817 
2818 	/*
2819 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2820 	 * of ARI that we do.
2821 	 */
2822 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2823 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2824 		if (bootverbose)
2825 			device_printf(pcib,
2826 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2827 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2828 
2829 		return (ENXIO);
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2833 
2834 	return (0);
2835 }
2836