xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision d93a896ef95946b0bf1219866fcb324b78543444)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_pci.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
54 
55 #include "pcib_if.h"
56 
57 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
58 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
61 			    int *pstate);
62 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
64 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
65     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
66 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
68 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
69 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
70 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
72 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
73 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
74 #ifdef PCI_HP
75 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
76 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
77 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
78 #endif
79 static int		pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
80 			    enum pci_feature feature);
81 
82 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
83     /* Device interface */
84     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
85     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
86     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
88     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
89     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
90 
91     /* Bus interface */
92     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
93     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
94     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
96 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
97     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
99 #else
100     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
102 #endif
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
105     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
106     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
107 
108     /* pcib interface */
109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
122     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
123     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
124     DEVMETHOD(pcib_request_feature,	pcib_request_feature_default),
125 
126     DEVMETHOD_END
127 };
128 
129 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
130 
131 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
132 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
133 
134 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
135 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
139 static int pci_clear_pcib;
140 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
141     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
142 
143 /*
144  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
145  * resource managers?
146  */
147 static int
148 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
149 {
150 
151 	switch (type) {
152 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
153 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
154 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
155 #endif
156 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
157 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
158 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
159 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
160 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
161 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
162 			return (1);
163 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
164 	}
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
170 {
171 
172 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
177  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
178  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
179  * to do this for us.
180  */
181 static void
182 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
183 {
184 
185 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
190 {
191 	device_t dev;
192 	uint32_t val;
193 
194 	dev = sc->dev;
195 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
196 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
197 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
198 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
199 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
200 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
201 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
202 		}
203 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
204 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
208 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
209 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
213 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
214 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
215 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
216 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
217 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
218 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
219 		}
220 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
221 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
227  * ISA alias range.
228  */
229 static int
230 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
231     rman_res_t count)
232 {
233 	rman_res_t next_alias;
234 
235 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
236 		return (0);
237 
238 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
239 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
240 		return (0);
241 
242 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
243 	if (start >= 65536)
244 		return (0);
245 
246 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
247 	if (start < 0x100)
248 		goto alias;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
252 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
253 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
254 	 */
255 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
256 		goto alias;
257 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
258 	if (next_alias <= end)
259 		goto alias;
260 	return (0);
261 
262 alias:
263 	if (bootverbose)
264 		device_printf(sc->dev,
265 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
266 		    end);
267 	return (1);
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
272     int count)
273 {
274 	struct resource **newarray;
275 	int error, i;
276 
277 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
278 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
279 	if (w->res != NULL)
280 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
281 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
282 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
283 	w->res = newarray;
284 	w->count += count;
285 
286 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
287 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
288 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
289 		if (error)
290 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
295 
296 static void
297 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
298     void *arg)
299 {
300 	rman_res_t next_end;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
304 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
305 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
306 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
307 	 * systems.
308 	 */
309 	if (start <= 65535) {
310 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
311 			start &= ~0x3ff;
312 			start += 0x400;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
317 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
318 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
319 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
320 		start += 0x400;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (start <= end)
324 		cb(start, end, arg);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
329 {
330 	int *countp;
331 
332 	countp = arg;
333 	(*countp)++;
334 }
335 
336 struct alloc_state {
337 	struct resource **res;
338 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
339 	int count, error;
340 };
341 
342 static void
343 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
344 {
345 	struct alloc_state *as;
346 	struct pcib_window *w;
347 	int rid;
348 
349 	as = arg;
350 	if (as->error != 0)
351 		return;
352 
353 	w = &as->sc->io;
354 	rid = w->reg;
355 	if (bootverbose)
356 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
357 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
358 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
359 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
360 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
361 		as->error = ENXIO;
362 	else
363 		as->count++;
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
368 {
369 	struct alloc_state as;
370 	int i, new_count;
371 
372 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
373 	new_count = 0;
374 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
375 
376 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
377 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
378 	    M_WAITOK);
379 	as.sc = sc;
380 	as.count = 0;
381 	as.error = 0;
382 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
383 	if (as.error != 0) {
384 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
385 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
386 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
387 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
388 		return (as.error);
389 	}
390 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
391 
392 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
393 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
394 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
400     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
401 {
402 	struct resource *res;
403 	char buf[64];
404 	int error, rid;
405 
406 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
407 		max_address = ~0;
408 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
409 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
410 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
411 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
412 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
413 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
414 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
415 	if (error)
416 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
417 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
418 
419 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
420 		return;
421 
422 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
423 		device_printf(sc->dev,
424 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
425 		return;
426 	}
427 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
428 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
429 	else {
430 		rid = w->reg;
431 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
432 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
433 		if (res != NULL)
434 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
435 	}
436 	if (w->res == NULL) {
437 		device_printf(sc->dev,
438 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
439 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
440 		w->base = max_address;
441 		w->limit = 0;
442 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
443 		return;
444 	}
445 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Initialize I/O windows.
450  */
451 static void
452 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
453 {
454 	pci_addr_t max;
455 	device_t dev;
456 	uint32_t val;
457 
458 	dev = sc->dev;
459 
460 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
461 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
462 	}
463 
464 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
465 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
466 	if (val == 0) {
467 		/*
468 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
469 		 * are supported.
470 		 */
471 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
472 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
473 			sc->io.valid = 1;
474 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
475 		}
476 	} else
477 		sc->io.valid = 1;
478 
479 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
480 	if (sc->io.valid) {
481 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
482 		sc->io.step = 12;
483 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
484 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
485 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
486 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
487 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
488 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
489 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
490 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
491 			max = 0xffffffff;
492 		} else {
493 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
494 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
495 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
496 			max = 0xffff;
497 		}
498 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
502 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
503 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
504 	sc->mem.step = 20;
505 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
506 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
507 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
508 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
509 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
510 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
511 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
512 
513 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
514 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
515 	if (val == 0) {
516 		/*
517 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
518 		 * are supported.
519 		 */
520 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
521 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
522 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
523 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
524 		}
525 	} else
526 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
527 
528 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
529 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
530 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
531 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
532 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
533 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
534 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
535 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
536 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
537 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
538 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
539 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
540 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
541 		} else {
542 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
543 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
544 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
545 			max = 0xffffffff;
546 		}
547 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
548 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
554 {
555 	device_t dev;
556 	int error, i;
557 
558 	if (!w->valid)
559 		return;
560 
561 	dev = sc->dev;
562 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
563 	if (error) {
564 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
565 		return;
566 	}
567 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
570 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
571 		if (error)
572 			device_printf(dev,
573 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
574 			    error);
575 	}
576 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
581 {
582 
583 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
584 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
585 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
586 }
587 
588 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
589 /*
590  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
591  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
592  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
593  * smaller range.
594  */
595 void
596 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
597 {
598 	char buf[64];
599 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
600 
601 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
602 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
603 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
604 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
605 		break;
606 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
607 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
608 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
612 	}
613 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
614 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
615 	bus->dev = dev;
616 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
617 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
618 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
619 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
620 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
621 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
622 	if (error)
623 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
624 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
628 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
629 	 */
630 	rid = 0;
631 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
632 	    min_count, 0);
633 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
634 		/*
635 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
636 		 * number.
637 		 */
638 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
639 		    1, 0);
640 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
641 		/*
642 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
643 		 * minimum desired count.
644 		 */
645 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
646 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
647 		    min_count - 1);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
651 	 */
652 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
653 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
654 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
655 		if (error)
656 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
657 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
658 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 void
663 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
664 {
665 	int error;
666 
667 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
668 	if (error) {
669 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
670 		return;
671 	}
672 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
673 
674 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
675 	if (error)
676 		device_printf(dev,
677 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
678 }
679 
680 static struct resource *
681 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
682     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
683 {
684 	struct resource *res;
685 
686 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
687 	    child);
688 	if (res == NULL)
689 		return (NULL);
690 
691 	if (bootverbose)
692 		device_printf(bus->dev,
693 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
694 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
695 		    pcib_child_name(child));
696 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
697 	return (res);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
702  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
703  * subbus.
704  */
705 static int
706 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
707 {
708 	rman_res_t old_end;
709 	int error;
710 
711 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
712 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
713 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
714 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
715 	if (error)
716 		return (error);
717 	if (bootverbose)
718 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
719 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
720 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
721 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
722 	if (error)
723 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
724 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
725 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
726 	return (0);
727 }
728 
729 struct resource *
730 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
731     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
732 {
733 	struct resource *res;
734 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
738 	 * bus range.
739 	 */
740 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
741 	if (res != NULL)
742 		return (res);
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
746 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
747 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
748 	 */
749 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
750 	    end_free != bus->sub)
751 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
752 	if (start_free < start)
753 		start_free = start;
754 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
758 	 * succeeds.
759 	 */
760 	if (new_end > end)
761 		return (NULL);
762 
763 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
764 	if (bootverbose) {
765 		device_printf(bus->dev,
766 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
767 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
768 		    new_end);
769 	}
770 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
771 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
772 		    flags));
773 	return (NULL);
774 }
775 #endif
776 
777 #else
778 
779 /*
780  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
781  */
782 static int
783 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
784 {
785 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
790  */
791 static int
792 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
793 {
794 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
799  */
800 static int
801 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
802 {
803 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Get current I/O decode.
808  */
809 static void
810 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
811 {
812 	device_t	dev;
813 	uint32_t	iolow;
814 
815 	dev = sc->dev;
816 
817 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
818 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
819 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
820 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
821 	else
822 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
823 
824 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
825 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
826 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
827 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
828 	else
829 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Get current memory decode.
834  */
835 static void
836 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
837 {
838 	device_t	dev;
839 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
840 
841 	dev = sc->dev;
842 
843 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
844 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
845 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
846 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
847 
848 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
849 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
850 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
851 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
852 	else
853 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
854 
855 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
856 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
857 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
858 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
859 	else
860 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Restore previous I/O decode.
865  */
866 static void
867 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
868 {
869 	device_t	dev;
870 	uint32_t	iohi;
871 
872 	dev = sc->dev;
873 
874 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
875 	if (iohi > 0)
876 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
877 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
878 
879 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
880 	if (iohi > 0)
881 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
882 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Restore previous memory decode.
887  */
888 static void
889 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
890 {
891 	device_t	dev;
892 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
893 
894 	dev = sc->dev;
895 
896 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
897 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
898 
899 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
900 	if (pmemhi > 0)
901 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
902 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
903 
904 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
905 	if (pmemhi > 0)
906 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
907 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
908 }
909 #endif
910 
911 #ifdef PCI_HP
912 /*
913  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
914  */
915 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
916 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
917     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
918     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
919 
920 static void
921 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
922 {
923 	device_t dev;
924 	uint32_t link_cap;
925 	uint16_t link_sta, slot_sta;
926 
927 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
928 		return;
929 
930 	dev = sc->dev;
931 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
932 		return;
933 
934 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
935 		return;
936 
937 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
938 
939 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC) == 0)
940 		return;
941 	link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
942 	if ((link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) == 0)
943 		return;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Some devices report that they have an MRL when they actually
947 	 * do not.  Since they always report that the MRL is open, child
948 	 * devices would be ignored.  Try to detect these devices and
949 	 * ignore their claim of HotPlug support.
950 	 *
951 	 * If there is an open MRL but the Data Link Layer is active,
952 	 * the MRL is not real.
953 	 */
954 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP) != 0) {
955 		link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
956 		slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
957 		if ((slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0 &&
958 		    (link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
959 			return;
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Now that we're sure we want to do hot plug, ask the
965 	 * firmware, if any, if that's OK.
966 	 */
967 	if (pcib_request_feature(dev, PCI_FEATURE_HP) != 0) {
968 		if (bootverbose)
969 			device_printf(dev, "Unable to activate hot plug feature.\n");
970 		return;
971 	}
972 
973 	sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
978  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
979  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
980  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
981  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
982  * time.
983  */
984 static void
985 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
986 {
987 	device_t dev;
988 	uint16_t ctl, new;
989 
990 	dev = sc->dev;
991 
992 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
993 		return;
994 
995 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
996 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
997 	if (new == ctl)
998 		return;
999 	if (bootverbose)
1000 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug command: %04x -> %04x\n", ctl, new);
1001 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
1002 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
1003 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
1004 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1005 		if (!cold)
1006 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
1007 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1013 {
1014 	device_t dev;
1015 
1016 	dev = sc->dev;
1017 
1018 	if (bootverbose)
1019 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
1020 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
1021 		return;
1022 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1023 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1024 	wakeup(sc);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
1029  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
1030  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
1031  */
1032 static bool
1033 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1034 {
1035 
1036 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1037 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1038 		return (false);
1039 
1040 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1041 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1042 		return (false);
1043 
1044 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1045 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1046 		return (false);
1047 
1048 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1049 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1050 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1051 		return (false);
1052 
1053 	return (true);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1058  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1059  */
1060 static int
1061 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1062 {
1063 
1064 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1065 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1066 		return (0);
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1070 	 * present.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1073 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1074 		return (0);
1075 
1076 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1077 	if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1078 		return (0);
1079 
1080 	return (-1);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1085     bool schedule_task)
1086 {
1087 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1088 
1089 	/* Clear DETACHING if Presence Detect has cleared. */
1090 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1091 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1092 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1093 
1094 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1095 
1096 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1097 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1098 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1099 		if (card_inserted)
1100 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1101 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1102 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1103 		else
1104 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1108 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1109 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1110 		if (card_inserted)
1111 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1112 		else
1113 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1118 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1119 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1120 	 * Interlock.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1123 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1124 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1125 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1126 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1131 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect or MRL Sensor
1132 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1133 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (card_inserted &&
1136 	    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1137 	    sc->pcie_slot_sta &
1138 	    (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)) {
1139 		if (cold)
1140 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1141 			    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1142 		else
1143 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1144 			    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1145 	} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1146 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1147 
1148 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1152 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1153 	 * device.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (schedule_task &&
1156 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1157 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(void *arg)
1162 {
1163 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1164 	device_t dev;
1165 
1166 	sc = arg;
1167 	dev = sc->dev;
1168 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1169 
1170 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1171 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1172 
1173 	if (bootverbose)
1174 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug interrupt: %#x\n",
1175 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta);
1176 
1177 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1178 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1179 			device_printf(dev,
1180 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1181 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1182 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1183 		} else {
1184 			device_printf(dev,
1185 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1186 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1187 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1188 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1192 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1193 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1194 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1195 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1196 		    "closed");
1197 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1198 		device_printf(dev, "Presence Detect Changed to %s\n",
1199 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1200 		    "empty");
1201 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1202 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1203 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1204 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1205 		if (bootverbose)
1206 			device_printf(dev,
1207 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1208 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1209 			    "active" : "inactive");
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
1216 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1217 {
1218 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1219 	device_t dev;
1220 
1221 	sc = context;
1222 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1223 	dev = sc->dev;
1224 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1225 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1226 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1227 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1228 		}
1229 	} else {
1230 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1231 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1232 				sc->child = NULL;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1240 {
1241 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1242 	device_t dev;
1243 
1244 	sc = arg;
1245 	dev = sc->dev;
1246 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1247 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1248 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1249 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1250 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
1255 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1256 {
1257 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1258 	device_t dev;
1259 	uint16_t sta;
1260 
1261 	sc = arg;
1262 	dev = sc->dev;
1263 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1264 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1265 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1266 		device_printf(dev,
1267 		    "HotPlug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1268 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1269 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1270 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1271 	} else {
1272 		device_printf(dev,
1273 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1274 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1275 	}
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1280 {
1281 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1282 	device_t dev;
1283 	uint16_t sta;
1284 
1285 	sc = arg;
1286 	dev = sc->dev;
1287 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1288 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1289 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1290 		device_printf(dev,
1291 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1292 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1293 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1294 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1295 		device_printf(dev,
1296 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1297 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int
1302 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1303 {
1304 	device_t dev;
1305 	int count, error, rid;
1306 
1307 	rid = -1;
1308 	dev = sc->dev;
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1312 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1313 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1314 	 */
1315 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1316 	if (count == 1) {
1317 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1318 		if (error == 0)
1319 			rid = 1;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1323 		count = 1;
1324 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1325 		if (error == 0)
1326 			rid = 1;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if (rid < 0)
1330 		rid = 0;
1331 
1332 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1333 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1334 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1335 		device_printf(dev,
1336 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1337 		if (rid > 0)
1338 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1339 		return (ENXIO);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1343 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1344 	if (error) {
1345 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1346 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1347 		if (rid > 0)
1348 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1349 		return (error);
1350 	}
1351 	return (0);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int
1355 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1356 {
1357 	device_t dev;
1358 	int error;
1359 
1360 	dev = sc->dev;
1361 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1362 	if (error)
1363 		return (error);
1364 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1365 	if (error)
1366 		return (error);
1367 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1372 {
1373 	device_t dev;
1374 	uint16_t mask, val;
1375 
1376 	dev = sc->dev;
1377 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1378 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1379 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1380 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1381 
1382 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1383 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1384 		return;
1385 
1386 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1387 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1388 
1389 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1390 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1391 
1392 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1393 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1394 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1395 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1396 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE;
1397 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1398 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1399 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1400 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1401 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1402 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1403 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1404 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1405 
1406 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1407 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1408 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1409 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1417 {
1418 	uint16_t mask, val;
1419 	int error;
1420 
1421 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1422 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1423 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1424 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1425 	}
1426 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1427 
1428 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1429 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1430 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1431 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1435 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1436 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1437 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1438 	val = 0;
1439 
1440 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1441 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1442 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1443 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1447 
1448 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1449 	if (error)
1450 		return (error);
1451 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1452 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1453 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1454 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 #endif
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Get current bridge configuration.
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1464 {
1465 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1466 	device_t	dev;
1467 	uint16_t command;
1468 
1469 	dev = sc->dev;
1470 
1471 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1472 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1473 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1474 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1475 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1476 #endif
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1481  */
1482 static void
1483 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1484 {
1485 	device_t	dev;
1486 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1487 	uint16_t command;
1488 #endif
1489 	dev = sc->dev;
1490 
1491 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1492 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1493 #else
1494 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1495 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1496 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1497 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1498 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1499 #endif
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Generic device interface
1504  */
1505 static int
1506 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1507 {
1508     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1509 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1510 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1511 	return(-10000);
1512     }
1513     return(ENXIO);
1514 }
1515 
1516 void
1517 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1518 {
1519     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1520     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1521     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1522     int comma;
1523 
1524     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1525     sc->dev = dev;
1526 
1527     /*
1528      * Get current bridge configuration.
1529      */
1530     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1531 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1532     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1533     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1534 #endif
1535     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1536     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1537 
1538     /*
1539      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1540      * parent.
1541      */
1542     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1543     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1544 
1545     /*
1546      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1547      */
1548     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1549     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1550     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1551       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1552     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1553       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1554     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1555       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1556     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1557       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1558 
1559     /*
1560      * Quirk handling.
1561      */
1562     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1563 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1564     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1565 	{
1566 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1567 
1568 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1569 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1570 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1571 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1572 	    }
1573 	    break;
1574 	}
1575 #endif
1576 
1577     /*
1578      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1579      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1580      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1581      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1582      * that behave this way.
1583      */
1584     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1585     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1586     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1587 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1588 	break;
1589 
1590 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1591     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1592     case 0x00dd10de:
1593 	{
1594 	    char *cp;
1595 
1596 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1597 		break;
1598 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1599 		freeenv(cp);
1600 		break;
1601 	    }
1602 	    freeenv(cp);
1603 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1604 		break;
1605 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1606 		freeenv(cp);
1607 		break;
1608 	    }
1609 	    freeenv(cp);
1610 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1611 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1612 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1613 	    }
1614 	    break;
1615 	}
1616 #endif
1617     }
1618 
1619     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1620 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1621 
1622     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1623 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1624 
1625     /*
1626      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1627      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1628      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1629      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1630      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1631      * parts as subtractive.
1632      */
1633     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1634       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1635 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1636 
1637 #ifdef PCI_HP
1638     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1639 #endif
1640 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1641 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1642     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1643 #endif
1644     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1645 #endif
1646 #ifdef PCI_HP
1647     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1648 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1649 #endif
1650     if (bootverbose) {
1651 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1652 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1653 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1654 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1655 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1656 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1657 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1658 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1659 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1660 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1661 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1662 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1663 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1664 #else
1665 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1666 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1667 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1668 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1669 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1670 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1671 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1672 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1673 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1674 #endif
1675 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1676 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1677 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1678 		comma = 0;
1679 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1680 			printf("ISA");
1681 			comma = 1;
1682 		}
1683 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1684 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1685 			comma = 1;
1686 		}
1687 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1688 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1689 		printf("\n");
1690 	}
1691     }
1692 
1693     /*
1694      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1695      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1696      * primary bus.
1697      */
1698     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1699 }
1700 
1701 #ifdef PCI_HP
1702 static int
1703 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1704 {
1705 
1706 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1707 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1708 	return (1);
1709 }
1710 #endif
1711 
1712 int
1713 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1714 {
1715 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1716 
1717 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1718 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1719 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1720 		return(0);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 #ifdef PCI_HP
1724 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1725 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1726 		return (0);
1727 	}
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1731 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1732 }
1733 
1734 int
1735 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1736 {
1737 
1738     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1739     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1740 }
1741 
1742 int
1743 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1744 {
1745 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1746 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1747 #endif
1748 	int error;
1749 
1750 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1751 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1752 #endif
1753 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1754 	if (error)
1755 		return (error);
1756 #ifdef PCI_HP
1757 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1758 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1759 		if (error)
1760 			return (error);
1761 	}
1762 #endif
1763 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1764 	if (error)
1765 		return (error);
1766 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1767 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1768 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1769 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1770 #endif
1771 #endif
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 int
1776 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1777 {
1778 
1779 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1780 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1781 }
1782 
1783 int
1784 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1785 {
1786 
1787 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1788 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1789 }
1790 
1791 void
1792 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1793 {
1794 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1795 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1796 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1797 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1798 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1799 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1800 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1801 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1802 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1803 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1804 }
1805 
1806 int
1807 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1808 {
1809 #ifdef PCI_HP
1810 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1811 	int retval;
1812 
1813 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1814 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1815 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1816 	return (retval);
1817 #else
1818 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1819 #endif
1820 }
1821 
1822 int
1823 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1824 {
1825     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1826 
1827     switch (which) {
1828     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1829 	*result = sc->domain;
1830 	return(0);
1831     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1832 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1833 	return(0);
1834     }
1835     return(ENOENT);
1836 }
1837 
1838 int
1839 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1840 {
1841 
1842     switch (which) {
1843     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1844 	return(EINVAL);
1845     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1846 	return(EINVAL);
1847     }
1848     return(ENOENT);
1849 }
1850 
1851 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1852 /*
1853  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1854  * to a window.
1855  */
1856 static struct resource *
1857 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1858     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1859     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1860 {
1861 	struct resource *res;
1862 
1863 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1864 		return (NULL);
1865 
1866 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1867 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1868 	if (res == NULL)
1869 		return (NULL);
1870 
1871 	if (bootverbose)
1872 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1873 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1874 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1875 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1876 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1880 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1881 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1882 	 */
1883 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1884 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1885 			rman_release_resource(res);
1886 			return (NULL);
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	return (res);
1891 }
1892 
1893 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1894 static int
1895 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1896     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1897 {
1898 	struct resource *res;
1899 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1900 	int rid;
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1904 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1905 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1906 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1907 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1908 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1909 	 * already.
1910 	 */
1911 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1912 	    start < 65536) {
1913 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1914 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1915 
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1918 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1919 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1920 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1921 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1922 			 */
1923 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1924 				continue;
1925 			if (base == 0) {
1926 				/*
1927 				 * The first open region for the window at
1928 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1929 				 */
1930 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1931 					continue;
1932 			} else {
1933 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1934 					continue;
1935 			}
1936 
1937 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1938 				w->base = base;
1939 				w->limit = limit;
1940 				return (0);
1941 			}
1942 		}
1943 		return (ENOSPC);
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1947 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1948 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1949 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1950 	}
1951 	start &= ~wmask;
1952 	end |= wmask;
1953 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1954 	rid = w->reg;
1955 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1956 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1957 	if (res == NULL)
1958 		return (ENOSPC);
1959 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1960 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1961 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1962 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1963 	return (0);
1964 }
1965 
1966 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1967 static int
1968 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1969     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1970 {
1971 	struct resource *res;
1972 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1973 
1974 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1975 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1979 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1980 	 */
1981 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1982 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1986 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1987 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1988 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1989 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1990 	 * existing resource.
1991 	 */
1992 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1993 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1994 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1995 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1996 
1997 		if (base != w->base)
1998 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1999 		else
2000 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
2001 			    limit);
2002 		if (error == 0) {
2003 			w->base = base;
2004 			w->limit = limit;
2005 		}
2006 		return (error);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
2011 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
2012 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
2013 	 * of the area above 64k.
2014 	 */
2015 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
2016 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
2017 			break;
2018 	}
2019 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
2020 	res = w->res[i];
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
2024 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
2025 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
2026 	 * 64k.
2027 	 */
2028 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2029 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2030 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2031 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2032 		force_64k_base = 1;
2033 	} else {
2034 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2035 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2036 		force_64k_base = 0;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2040 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2041 	if (error)
2042 		return (error);
2043 
2044 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2045 	if (w->base != base) {
2046 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2047 		w->base = base;
2048 	} else {
2049 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2050 		w->limit = limit;
2051 	}
2052 	if (error) {
2053 		if (bootverbose)
2054 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2055 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2056 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2057 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2058 	}
2059 	return (error);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2064  */
2065 static int
2066 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2067     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2068 {
2069 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2070 	int error;
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2074 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2075 	 *
2076 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2077 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2078 	 */
2079 	if (!w->valid)
2080 		return (EINVAL);
2081 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2082 	    start < 65536)
2083 		start = 65536;
2084 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2085 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2086 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2087 		return (EINVAL);
2088 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2092 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2093 	 */
2094 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2095 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2096 		    flags);
2097 		if (error) {
2098 			if (bootverbose)
2099 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2100 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2101 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2102 			return (error);
2103 		}
2104 		if (bootverbose)
2105 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2106 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2107 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2108 		goto updatewin;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2113 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2114 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2115 	 *
2116 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2117 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2118 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2119 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2120 	 *
2121 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2122 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2123 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2124 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2125 	 *
2126 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2127 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2128 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2129 	 */
2130 	if (bootverbose)
2131 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2132 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2133 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2134 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2135 	if (start < w->base) {
2136 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2137 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2138 			end_free = w->base;
2139 		if (end_free > end)
2140 			end_free = end + 1;
2141 
2142 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2143 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2144 		end_free--;
2145 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2146 
2147 		/*
2148 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2149 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2150 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2151 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2152 		 * Also check for underflow.
2153 		 */
2154 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2155 			if (bootverbose)
2156 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2157 				    front, end_free);
2158 			front &= ~wmask;
2159 			front = w->base - front;
2160 		} else
2161 			front = 0;
2162 	} else
2163 		front = 0;
2164 	if (end > w->limit) {
2165 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2166 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2167 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2168 		if (start_free < start)
2169 			start_free = start;
2170 
2171 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2172 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2173 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2174 
2175 		/*
2176 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2177 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2178 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2179 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2180 		 * Also check for overflow.
2181 		 */
2182 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2183 			if (bootverbose)
2184 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2185 				    start_free, back);
2186 			back |= wmask;
2187 			back -= w->limit;
2188 		} else
2189 			back = 0;
2190 	} else
2191 		back = 0;
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2195 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2196 	 */
2197 	error = ENOSPC;
2198 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2199 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2200 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2201 			    w->limit);
2202 			if (error == 0)
2203 				break;
2204 			front = 0;
2205 		} else {
2206 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2207 			    w->limit + back);
2208 			if (error == 0)
2209 				break;
2210 			back = 0;
2211 		}
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	if (error)
2215 		return (error);
2216 	if (bootverbose)
2217 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2218 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2219 
2220 updatewin:
2221 	/* Write the new window. */
2222 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2223 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2224 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2225 	return (0);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2230  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2231  */
2232 struct resource *
2233 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2234     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2235 {
2236 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2237 	struct resource *r;
2238 
2239 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2243 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2244 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2245 	 */
2246 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2247 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2248 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2249 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2250 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2251 		else
2252 			return (NULL);
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	switch (type) {
2256 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2257 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2258 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2259 		    count, flags));
2260 #endif
2261 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2262 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2263 			return (NULL);
2264 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2265 		    end, count, flags);
2266 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2267 			break;
2268 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2269 		    flags) == 0)
2270 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2271 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2272 		break;
2273 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2274 		/*
2275 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2276 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2277 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2278 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2279 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2280 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2281 		 */
2282 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2283 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2284 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2285 			if (r != NULL)
2286 				break;
2287 		}
2288 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2289 		    start, end, count, flags);
2290 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2291 			break;
2292 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2293 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2294 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2295 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2296 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2297 				if (r != NULL)
2298 					break;
2299 			}
2300 		}
2301 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2302 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2303 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2304 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2305 		break;
2306 	default:
2307 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2308 		    start, end, count, flags));
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	/*
2312 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2313 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2314 	 */
2315 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2316 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2317 		    start, end, count, flags));
2318 	return (r);
2319 }
2320 
2321 int
2322 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2323     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2324 {
2325 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2326 
2327 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2328 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2329 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2330 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2331 }
2332 
2333 int
2334 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2335     struct resource *r)
2336 {
2337 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2338 	int error;
2339 
2340 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2341 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2342 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2343 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2344 			if (error)
2345 				return (error);
2346 		}
2347 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2348 	}
2349 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2350 }
2351 #else
2352 /*
2353  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2354  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2355  */
2356 struct resource *
2357 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2358     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2359 {
2360 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2361 	const char *name, *suffix;
2362 	int ok;
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2366 	 */
2367 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2368 	if (name == NULL) {
2369 		name = "";
2370 		suffix = "";
2371 	} else
2372 		suffix = " ";
2373 	switch (type) {
2374 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2375 		ok = 0;
2376 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2377 			break;
2378 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2379 
2380 		/*
2381 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2382 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2383 		 */
2384 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2385 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2386 
2387 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2388 			if (!ok) {
2389 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2390 					start = sc->iobase;
2391 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2392 					end = sc->iolimit;
2393 				if (start < end)
2394 					ok = 1;
2395 			}
2396 		} else {
2397 			ok = 1;
2398 #if 0
2399 			/*
2400 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2401 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2402 			 */
2403 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2404 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2405 #endif
2406 		}
2407 		if (end < start) {
2408 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2409 			    end, start);
2410 			start = 0;
2411 			end = 0;
2412 			ok = 0;
2413 		}
2414 		if (!ok) {
2415 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2416 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2417 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2418 			return (NULL);
2419 		}
2420 		if (bootverbose)
2421 			device_printf(dev,
2422 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2423 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2424 		break;
2425 
2426 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2427 		ok = 0;
2428 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2429 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2430 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2431 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2432 
2433 		/*
2434 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2435 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2436 		 */
2437 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2438 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2439 
2440 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2441 			if (!ok) {
2442 				ok = 1;
2443 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2444 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2445 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2446 							start = sc->pmembase;
2447 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2448 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2449 					} else {
2450 						ok = 0;
2451 					}
2452 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2453 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2454 						if (start < sc->membase)
2455 							start = sc->membase;
2456 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2457 							end = sc->memlimit;
2458 					} else {
2459 						ok = 0;
2460 					}
2461 				}
2462 			}
2463 		} else if (!ok) {
2464 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2465 #if 0
2466 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2467 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2468 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2469 			}
2470 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2471 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2472 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2473 			}
2474 #endif
2475 		}
2476 		if (end < start) {
2477 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2478 			    end, start);
2479 			start = 0;
2480 			end = 0;
2481 			ok = 0;
2482 		}
2483 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2484 			device_printf(dev,
2485 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2486 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2487 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2488 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2489 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2490 		if (!ok)
2491 			return (NULL);
2492 		if (bootverbose)
2493 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2494 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2495 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2496 		break;
2497 
2498 	default:
2499 		break;
2500 	}
2501 	/*
2502 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2503 	 */
2504 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2505 	    count, flags));
2506 }
2507 #endif
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2511  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2512  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2513  */
2514 static __inline void
2515 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2516 {
2517 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2518 	int ari_func;
2519 
2520 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2521 	ari_func = *func;
2522 
2523 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2524 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2525 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2526 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2527 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 
2532 static void
2533 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2534 {
2535 	uint32_t ctl2;
2536 
2537 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2538 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2539 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2540 
2541 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * PCIB interface.
2546  */
2547 int
2548 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2549 {
2550 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2551 }
2552 
2553 static int
2554 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2555 {
2556 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2557 
2558 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2559 
2560 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2561 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2562 	else
2563 		return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int
2567 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2568 {
2569 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2570 
2571 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2572 
2573 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2574 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2575 	else
2576 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2577 }
2578 
2579 static void
2580 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2581     int *func)
2582 {
2583 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2584 
2585 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2586 
2587 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2588 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2589 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2590 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2591 	} else {
2592 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2593 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2594 	}
2595 }
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2599  */
2600 static uint32_t
2601 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2602 {
2603 #ifdef PCI_HP
2604 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2605 
2606 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2607 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2608 		switch (width) {
2609 		case 2:
2610 			return (0xffff);
2611 		case 1:
2612 			return (0xff);
2613 		default:
2614 			return (0xffffffff);
2615 		}
2616 	}
2617 #endif
2618 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2619 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2620 	    f, reg, width));
2621 }
2622 
2623 static void
2624 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2625 {
2626 #ifdef PCI_HP
2627 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2628 
2629 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2630 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2631 		return;
2632 #endif
2633 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2634 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2635 	    reg, val, width);
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2640  */
2641 int
2642 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2643 {
2644     device_t	bus;
2645     int		parent_intpin;
2646     int		intnum;
2647 
2648     /*
2649      *
2650      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2651      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2652      *
2653      * device = device on child bus
2654      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2655      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2656      *
2657      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2658      */
2659     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2660 
2661     /*
2662      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2663      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2664      */
2665     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2666     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2667     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2668 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2669 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2670     }
2671     return(intnum);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2675 int
2676 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2677 {
2678 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2679 	device_t bus;
2680 
2681 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2682 		return (ENXIO);
2683 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2684 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2685 	    irqs));
2686 }
2687 
2688 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2689 int
2690 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2691 {
2692 	device_t bus;
2693 
2694 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2695 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2696 }
2697 
2698 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2699 int
2700 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2701 {
2702 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2703 	device_t bus;
2704 
2705 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2706 		return (ENXIO);
2707 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2708 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2709 }
2710 
2711 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2712 int
2713 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2714 {
2715 	device_t bus;
2716 
2717 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2718 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2719 }
2720 
2721 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2722 int
2723 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2724     uint32_t *data)
2725 {
2726 	device_t bus;
2727 	int error;
2728 
2729 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2730 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2731 	if (error)
2732 		return (error);
2733 
2734 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2735 	return (0);
2736 }
2737 
2738 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2739 int
2740 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2741 {
2742 	device_t bus;
2743 
2744 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2745 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2746 }
2747 
2748 static int
2749 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2750 {
2751 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2752 
2753 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2754 
2755 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2756 }
2757 
2758 static int
2759 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2760     uintptr_t *id)
2761 {
2762 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2763 	device_t bus_dev;
2764 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2765 
2766 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2767 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2768 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2772 
2773 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2774 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2775 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2776 
2777 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2778 	} else {
2779 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2780 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2781 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2782 
2783 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	return (0);
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*
2790  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2791  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2792  */
2793 static int
2794 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2795 {
2796 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2797 	int error;
2798 	uint32_t cap2;
2799 	int ari_cap_off;
2800 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2801 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2802 
2803 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2807 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2808 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2809 	 */
2810 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2811 	if (error != 0)
2812 		return (ENODEV);
2813 
2814 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2815 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2816 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2817 		return (ENODEV);
2818 
2819 	/*
2820 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2821 	 * extended capability structure.
2822 	 */
2823 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2824 	if (error != 0)
2825 		return (ENODEV);
2826 
2827 	/*
2828 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2829 	 * of ARI that we do.
2830 	 */
2831 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2832 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2833 		if (bootverbose)
2834 			device_printf(pcib,
2835 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2836 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2837 
2838 		return (ENXIO);
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2842 
2843 	return (0);
2844 }
2845 
2846 int
2847 pcib_request_feature_allow(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2848     enum pci_feature feature)
2849 {
2850 	/*
2851 	 * No host firmware we have to negotiate with, so we allow
2852 	 * every valid feature requested.
2853 	 */
2854 	switch (feature) {
2855 	case PCI_FEATURE_AER:
2856 	case PCI_FEATURE_HP:
2857 		break;
2858 	default:
2859 		return (EINVAL);
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	return (0);
2863 }
2864 
2865 int
2866 pcib_request_feature(device_t dev, enum pci_feature feature)
2867 {
2868 
2869 	/*
2870 	 * Invoke PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE of this bridge first in case
2871 	 * the firmware overrides the method of PCI-PCI bridges.
2872 	 */
2873 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(dev, dev, feature));
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * Pass the request to use this PCI feature up the tree. Either there's a
2878  * firmware like ACPI that's using this feature that will approve (or deny) the
2879  * request to take it over, or the platform has no such firmware, in which case
2880  * the request will be approved. If the request is approved, the OS is expected
2881  * to make use of the feature or render it harmless.
2882  */
2883 static int
2884 pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2885     enum pci_feature feature)
2886 {
2887 	device_t bus;
2888 
2889 	/*
2890 	 * Our parent is necessarily a pci bus. Its parent will either be
2891 	 * another pci bridge (which passes it up) or a host bridge that can
2892 	 * approve or reject the request.
2893 	 */
2894 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2895 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(device_get_parent(bus), dev, feature));
2896 }
2897