xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 999c1fd64b489eda8c04f1e1529f828ebe5c7794)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_pci.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
54 
55 #include "pcib_if.h"
56 
57 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
58 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
61 			    int *pstate);
62 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
64 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
65     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
66 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
68 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
69 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
70 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
72 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
73 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
74 #ifdef PCI_HP
75 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
76 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
77 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
78 #endif
79 
80 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
81     /* Device interface */
82     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
83     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
84     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
85     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
86     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
88 
89     /* Bus interface */
90     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
91     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
92     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
93     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
94 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
96     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
97 #else
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
100 #endif
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
102     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
105 
106     /* pcib interface */
107     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
108     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
122 
123     DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
127 
128 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
129 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
130 
131 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
132 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
133 
134 static int pci_clear_pcib;
135 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
136     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
137 
138 /*
139  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
140  * resource managers?
141  */
142 static int
143 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
144 {
145 
146 	switch (type) {
147 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
148 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
149 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
150 #endif
151 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
152 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
153 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
154 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
155 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
156 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
157 			return (1);
158 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
159 	}
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
165 {
166 
167 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
172  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
173  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
174  * to do this for us.
175  */
176 static void
177 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
178 {
179 
180 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
185 {
186 	device_t dev;
187 	uint32_t val;
188 
189 	dev = sc->dev;
190 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
191 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
192 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
193 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
194 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
195 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
196 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
197 		}
198 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
199 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
203 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
204 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
208 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
209 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
210 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
211 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
212 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
213 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
214 		}
215 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
216 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
222  * ISA alias range.
223  */
224 static int
225 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
226     rman_res_t count)
227 {
228 	rman_res_t next_alias;
229 
230 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
231 		return (0);
232 
233 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
234 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
235 		return (0);
236 
237 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
238 	if (start >= 65536)
239 		return (0);
240 
241 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
242 	if (start < 0x100)
243 		goto alias;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
247 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
248 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
249 	 */
250 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
251 		goto alias;
252 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
253 	if (next_alias <= end)
254 		goto alias;
255 	return (0);
256 
257 alias:
258 	if (bootverbose)
259 		device_printf(sc->dev,
260 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
261 		    end);
262 	return (1);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
267     int count)
268 {
269 	struct resource **newarray;
270 	int error, i;
271 
272 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
273 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
274 	if (w->res != NULL)
275 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
276 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
277 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
278 	w->res = newarray;
279 	w->count += count;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
282 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
283 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
284 		if (error)
285 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
290 
291 static void
292 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
293     void *arg)
294 {
295 	rman_res_t next_end;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
299 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
300 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
301 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
302 	 * systems.
303 	 */
304 	if (start <= 65535) {
305 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
306 			start &= ~0x3ff;
307 			start += 0x400;
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
312 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
313 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
314 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
315 		start += 0x400;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (start <= end)
319 		cb(start, end, arg);
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
324 {
325 	int *countp;
326 
327 	countp = arg;
328 	(*countp)++;
329 }
330 
331 struct alloc_state {
332 	struct resource **res;
333 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
334 	int count, error;
335 };
336 
337 static void
338 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
339 {
340 	struct alloc_state *as;
341 	struct pcib_window *w;
342 	int rid;
343 
344 	as = arg;
345 	if (as->error != 0)
346 		return;
347 
348 	w = &as->sc->io;
349 	rid = w->reg;
350 	if (bootverbose)
351 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
352 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
353 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
354 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
355 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
356 		as->error = ENXIO;
357 	else
358 		as->count++;
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
363 {
364 	struct alloc_state as;
365 	int i, new_count;
366 
367 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
368 	new_count = 0;
369 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
370 
371 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
372 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
373 	    M_WAITOK);
374 	as.sc = sc;
375 	as.count = 0;
376 	as.error = 0;
377 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
378 	if (as.error != 0) {
379 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
380 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
381 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
382 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
383 		return (as.error);
384 	}
385 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
386 
387 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
388 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
389 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
395     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
396 {
397 	struct resource *res;
398 	char buf[64];
399 	int error, rid;
400 
401 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
402 		max_address = ~0;
403 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
404 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
405 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
406 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
407 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
408 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
409 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
410 	if (error)
411 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
412 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
413 
414 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
415 		return;
416 
417 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
418 		device_printf(sc->dev,
419 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
423 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
424 	else {
425 		rid = w->reg;
426 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
427 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
428 		if (res != NULL)
429 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
430 	}
431 	if (w->res == NULL) {
432 		device_printf(sc->dev,
433 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
434 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
435 		w->base = max_address;
436 		w->limit = 0;
437 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
438 		return;
439 	}
440 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Initialize I/O windows.
445  */
446 static void
447 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
448 {
449 	pci_addr_t max;
450 	device_t dev;
451 	uint32_t val;
452 
453 	dev = sc->dev;
454 
455 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
456 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
457 	}
458 
459 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
460 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
461 	if (val == 0) {
462 		/*
463 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
464 		 * are supported.
465 		 */
466 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
467 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
468 			sc->io.valid = 1;
469 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
470 		}
471 	} else
472 		sc->io.valid = 1;
473 
474 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
475 	if (sc->io.valid) {
476 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
477 		sc->io.step = 12;
478 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
479 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
480 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
481 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
482 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
483 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
484 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
485 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
486 			max = 0xffffffff;
487 		} else {
488 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
489 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
490 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
491 			max = 0xffff;
492 		}
493 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
494 	}
495 
496 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
497 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
498 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
499 	sc->mem.step = 20;
500 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
501 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
502 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
503 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
504 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
505 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
506 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
507 
508 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
509 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
510 	if (val == 0) {
511 		/*
512 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
513 		 * are supported.
514 		 */
515 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
516 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
517 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
518 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
519 		}
520 	} else
521 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
522 
523 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
524 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
525 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
526 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
527 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
528 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
529 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
530 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
531 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
532 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
533 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
534 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
535 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
536 		} else {
537 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
538 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
539 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
540 			max = 0xffffffff;
541 		}
542 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
543 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
549 {
550 	device_t dev;
551 	int error, i;
552 
553 	if (!w->valid)
554 		return;
555 
556 	dev = sc->dev;
557 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
558 	if (error) {
559 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
563 
564 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
565 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
566 		if (error)
567 			device_printf(dev,
568 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
569 			    error);
570 	}
571 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
576 {
577 
578 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
579 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
580 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
581 }
582 
583 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
584 /*
585  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
586  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
587  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
588  * smaller range.
589  */
590 void
591 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
592 {
593 	char buf[64];
594 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
595 
596 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
597 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
598 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
599 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
600 		break;
601 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
602 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
603 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
607 	}
608 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
609 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
610 	bus->dev = dev;
611 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
612 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
613 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
614 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
615 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
616 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
617 	if (error)
618 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
619 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
623 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
624 	 */
625 	rid = 0;
626 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
627 	    min_count, 0);
628 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
629 		/*
630 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
631 		 * number.
632 		 */
633 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
634 		    1, 0);
635 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
636 		/*
637 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
638 		 * minimum desired count.
639 		 */
640 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
641 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
642 		    min_count - 1);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
646 	 */
647 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
648 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
649 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
650 		if (error)
651 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
652 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
653 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 void
658 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
659 {
660 	int error;
661 
662 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
663 	if (error) {
664 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
665 		return;
666 	}
667 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
668 
669 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
670 	if (error)
671 		device_printf(dev,
672 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
673 }
674 
675 static struct resource *
676 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
677     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
678 {
679 	struct resource *res;
680 
681 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
682 	    child);
683 	if (res == NULL)
684 		return (NULL);
685 
686 	if (bootverbose)
687 		device_printf(bus->dev,
688 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
689 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
690 		    pcib_child_name(child));
691 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
692 	return (res);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
697  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
698  * subbus.
699  */
700 static int
701 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
702 {
703 	rman_res_t old_end;
704 	int error;
705 
706 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
707 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
708 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
709 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
710 	if (error)
711 		return (error);
712 	if (bootverbose)
713 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
714 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
715 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
716 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
717 	if (error)
718 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
719 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
720 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
721 	return (0);
722 }
723 
724 struct resource *
725 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
726     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
727 {
728 	struct resource *res;
729 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
733 	 * bus range.
734 	 */
735 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
736 	if (res != NULL)
737 		return (res);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
741 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
742 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
743 	 */
744 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
745 	    end_free != bus->sub)
746 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
747 	if (start_free < start)
748 		start_free = start;
749 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
753 	 * succeeds.
754 	 */
755 	if (new_end > end)
756 		return (NULL);
757 
758 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
759 	if (bootverbose) {
760 		device_printf(bus->dev,
761 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
762 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
763 		    new_end);
764 	}
765 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
766 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
767 		    flags));
768 	return (NULL);
769 }
770 #endif
771 
772 #else
773 
774 /*
775  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
776  */
777 static int
778 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
779 {
780 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
785  */
786 static int
787 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
788 {
789 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
794  */
795 static int
796 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
797 {
798 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Get current I/O decode.
803  */
804 static void
805 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
806 {
807 	device_t	dev;
808 	uint32_t	iolow;
809 
810 	dev = sc->dev;
811 
812 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
813 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
814 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
815 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
816 	else
817 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
818 
819 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
820 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
821 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
822 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
823 	else
824 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Get current memory decode.
829  */
830 static void
831 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
832 {
833 	device_t	dev;
834 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
835 
836 	dev = sc->dev;
837 
838 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
839 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
840 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
841 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
842 
843 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
844 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
845 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
846 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
847 	else
848 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
849 
850 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
851 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
852 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
853 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
854 	else
855 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Restore previous I/O decode.
860  */
861 static void
862 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
863 {
864 	device_t	dev;
865 	uint32_t	iohi;
866 
867 	dev = sc->dev;
868 
869 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
870 	if (iohi > 0)
871 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
872 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
873 
874 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
875 	if (iohi > 0)
876 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
877 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Restore previous memory decode.
882  */
883 static void
884 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
885 {
886 	device_t	dev;
887 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
888 
889 	dev = sc->dev;
890 
891 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
892 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
893 
894 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
895 	if (pmemhi > 0)
896 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
897 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
898 
899 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
900 	if (pmemhi > 0)
901 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
902 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
903 }
904 #endif
905 
906 #ifdef PCI_HP
907 /*
908  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
909  */
910 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
911 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
912     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
913     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
914 
915 static void
916 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
917 {
918 	device_t dev;
919 
920 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
921 		return;
922 
923 	dev = sc->dev;
924 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
925 		return;
926 
927 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
928 		return;
929 
930 	sc->pcie_link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
931 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
932 
933 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC)
934 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
939  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
940  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
941  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
942  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
943  * time.
944  */
945 static void
946 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
947 {
948 	device_t dev;
949 	uint16_t ctl, new;
950 
951 	dev = sc->dev;
952 
953 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
954 		return;
955 
956 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
957 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
958 	if (new == ctl)
959 		return;
960 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
961 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
962 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
963 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
964 		if (!cold)
965 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
966 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
972 {
973 	device_t dev;
974 
975 	dev = sc->dev;
976 
977 	if (bootverbose)
978 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
979 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
980 		return;
981 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
982 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
983 	wakeup(sc);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
988  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
989  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
990  */
991 static bool
992 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
993 {
994 
995 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
996 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
997 		return (false);
998 
999 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1000 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1001 		return (false);
1002 
1003 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1004 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1005 		return (false);
1006 
1007 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1008 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1009 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1010 		return (false);
1011 
1012 	return (true);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1017  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1018  */
1019 static int
1020 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1021 {
1022 	device_t dev;
1023 
1024 	dev = sc->dev;
1025 
1026 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1027 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1028 		return (0);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1032 	 * present.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1035 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1036 		return (0);
1037 
1038 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1039 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1040 		if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1041 			return (0);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	return (-1);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void
1048 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1049     bool schedule_task)
1050 {
1051 	bool card_inserted;
1052 
1053 	/* Clear DETACHING if Present Detect has cleared. */
1054 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1055 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1056 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1057 
1058 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1059 
1060 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1061 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1062 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1063 		if (card_inserted)
1064 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1065 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1066 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1067 		else
1068 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1072 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1073 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1074 		if (card_inserted)
1075 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1076 		else
1077 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1082 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1083 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1084 	 * Interlock.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1087 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1088 		if (card_inserted !=
1089 		    !(sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS))
1090 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1095 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect
1096 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1097 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1098 	 */
1099 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) {
1100 		if (card_inserted &&
1101 		    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1102 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC) {
1103 			if (cold)
1104 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1105 				    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1106 			else
1107 				callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1108 				    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1109 		} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1110 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added sychronously;
1117 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1118 	 * device.
1119 	 */
1120 	if (schedule_task &&
1121 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1122 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void
1126 pcib_pcie_intr(void *arg)
1127 {
1128 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1129 	device_t dev;
1130 
1131 	sc = arg;
1132 	dev = sc->dev;
1133 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1134 
1135 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1136 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1137 
1138 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1139 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1140 			device_printf(dev,
1141 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1142 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1143 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1144 		} else {
1145 			device_printf(dev,
1146 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1147 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1148 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1149 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1153 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1154 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1155 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1156 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1157 		    "closed");
1158 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1159 		device_printf(dev, "Present Detect Changed to %s\n",
1160 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1161 		    "empty");
1162 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1163 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1164 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1165 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1166 		if (bootverbose)
1167 			device_printf(dev,
1168 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1169 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1170 			    "active" : "inactive");
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1178 {
1179 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1180 	device_t dev;
1181 
1182 	sc = context;
1183 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1184 	dev = sc->dev;
1185 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1186 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1187 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1188 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1189 		}
1190 	} else {
1191 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1192 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1193 				sc->child = NULL;
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1201 {
1202 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1203 	device_t dev;
1204 
1205 	sc = arg;
1206 	dev = sc->dev;
1207 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1208 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1209 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1210 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1211 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1212 	}
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
1216 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1217 {
1218 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1219 	device_t dev;
1220 	uint16_t sta;
1221 
1222 	sc = arg;
1223 	dev = sc->dev;
1224 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1225 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1226 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1227 		device_printf(dev,
1228 		    "Hotplug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1229 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1230 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1231 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1232 	} else {
1233 		device_printf(dev,
1234 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1235 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void
1240 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1241 {
1242 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1243 	device_t dev;
1244 	uint16_t sta;
1245 
1246 	sc = arg;
1247 	dev = sc->dev;
1248 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1249 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1250 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1251 		device_printf(dev,
1252 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1253 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1254 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1255 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1256 		device_printf(dev,
1257 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1258 		pcib_pcie_intr(sc);
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1264 {
1265 	device_t dev;
1266 	int count, error, rid;
1267 
1268 	rid = -1;
1269 	dev = sc->dev;
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1273 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1274 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1275 	 */
1276 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1277 	if (count == 1) {
1278 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1279 		if (error == 0)
1280 			rid = 1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1284 		count = 1;
1285 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1286 		if (error == 0)
1287 			rid = 1;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if (rid < 0)
1291 		rid = 0;
1292 
1293 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1294 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1295 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1296 		device_printf(dev,
1297 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1298 		if (rid > 0)
1299 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1300 		return (ENXIO);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1304 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1305 	if (error) {
1306 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1307 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1308 		if (rid > 0)
1309 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1310 		return (error);
1311 	}
1312 	return (0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int
1316 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1317 {
1318 	device_t dev;
1319 	int error;
1320 
1321 	dev = sc->dev;
1322 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1323 	if (error)
1324 		return (error);
1325 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1326 	if (error)
1327 		return (error);
1328 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void
1332 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1333 {
1334 	device_t dev;
1335 	uint16_t mask, val;
1336 
1337 	dev = sc->dev;
1338 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1339 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1340 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1341 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1342 
1343 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1344 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1345 		return;
1346 
1347 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1348 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1349 
1350 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1351 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1352 
1353 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1354 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1355 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1356 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1357 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE;
1358 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1359 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1360 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1361 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1362 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1363 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1364 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1365 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1366 	if (sc->pcie_link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE)
1367 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE;
1368 
1369 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1370 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1371 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1372 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
1379 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1380 {
1381 	uint16_t mask, val;
1382 	int error;
1383 
1384 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1385 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1386 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1387 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1388 	}
1389 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1390 
1391 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1392 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1393 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1394 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1398 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1399 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1400 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1401 	val = 0;
1402 
1403 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1404 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1405 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1406 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1410 
1411 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1412 	if (error)
1413 		return (error);
1414 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1415 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1416 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1417 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1418 	return (0);
1419 }
1420 #endif
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Get current bridge configuration.
1424  */
1425 static void
1426 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1427 {
1428 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1429 	device_t	dev;
1430 	uint16_t command;
1431 
1432 	dev = sc->dev;
1433 
1434 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1435 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1436 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1437 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1438 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1439 #endif
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1444  */
1445 static void
1446 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1447 {
1448 	device_t	dev;
1449 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1450 	uint16_t command;
1451 #endif
1452 	dev = sc->dev;
1453 
1454 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1455 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1456 #else
1457 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1458 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1459 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1460 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1461 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1462 #endif
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Generic device interface
1467  */
1468 static int
1469 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1470 {
1471     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1472 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1473 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1474 	return(-10000);
1475     }
1476     return(ENXIO);
1477 }
1478 
1479 void
1480 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1481 {
1482     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1483     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1484     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1485     int comma;
1486 
1487     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1488     sc->dev = dev;
1489 
1490     /*
1491      * Get current bridge configuration.
1492      */
1493     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1494 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1495     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1496     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1497 #endif
1498     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1499     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1500 
1501     /*
1502      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1503      * parent.
1504      */
1505     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1506     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1507 
1508     /*
1509      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1510      */
1511     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1512     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1513     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1514       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1515     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1516       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1517     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1518       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1519     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1520       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1521 
1522     /*
1523      * Quirk handling.
1524      */
1525     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1526 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1527     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1528 	{
1529 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1530 
1531 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1532 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1533 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1534 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1535 	    }
1536 	    break;
1537 	}
1538 #endif
1539 
1540     /*
1541      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1542      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1543      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1544      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1545      * that behave this way.
1546      */
1547     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1548     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1549     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1550 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1551 	break;
1552 
1553 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1554     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1555     case 0x00dd10de:
1556 	{
1557 	    char *cp;
1558 
1559 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1560 		break;
1561 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1562 		freeenv(cp);
1563 		break;
1564 	    }
1565 	    freeenv(cp);
1566 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1567 		break;
1568 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1569 		freeenv(cp);
1570 		break;
1571 	    }
1572 	    freeenv(cp);
1573 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1574 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1575 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1576 	    }
1577 	    break;
1578 	}
1579 #endif
1580     }
1581 
1582     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1583 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1584 
1585     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1586 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1587 
1588     /*
1589      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1590      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1591      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1592      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1593      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1594      * parts as subtractive.
1595      */
1596     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1597       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1598 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1599 
1600 #ifdef PCI_HP
1601     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1602 #endif
1603 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1604 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1605     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1606 #endif
1607     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1608 #endif
1609 #ifdef PCI_HP
1610     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1611 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1612 #endif
1613     if (bootverbose) {
1614 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1615 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1616 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1617 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1618 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1619 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1620 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1621 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1622 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1623 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1624 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1625 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1626 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1627 #else
1628 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1629 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1630 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1631 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1632 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1633 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1634 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1635 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1636 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1637 #endif
1638 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1639 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1640 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1641 		comma = 0;
1642 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1643 			printf("ISA");
1644 			comma = 1;
1645 		}
1646 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1647 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1648 			comma = 1;
1649 		}
1650 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1651 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1652 		printf("\n");
1653 	}
1654     }
1655 
1656     /*
1657      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1658      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1659      * primary bus.
1660      */
1661     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1662 }
1663 
1664 #ifdef PCI_HP
1665 static int
1666 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1667 {
1668 
1669 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1670 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1671 	return (1);
1672 }
1673 #endif
1674 
1675 int
1676 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1677 {
1678 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1679 
1680 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1681 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1682 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1683 		return(0);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 #ifdef PCI_HP
1687 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1688 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1689 		return (0);
1690 	}
1691 #endif
1692 
1693 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1694 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1695 }
1696 
1697 int
1698 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1699 {
1700 
1701     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1702     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1703 }
1704 
1705 int
1706 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1707 {
1708 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1709 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1710 #endif
1711 	int error;
1712 
1713 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1714 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1715 #endif
1716 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1717 	if (error)
1718 		return (error);
1719 #ifdef PCI_HP
1720 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1721 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1722 		if (error)
1723 			return (error);
1724 	}
1725 #endif
1726 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1727 	if (error)
1728 		return (error);
1729 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1730 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1731 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1732 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1733 #endif
1734 #endif
1735 	return (0);
1736 }
1737 
1738 int
1739 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1740 {
1741 
1742 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1743 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1744 }
1745 
1746 int
1747 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1748 {
1749 
1750 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1751 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1752 }
1753 
1754 void
1755 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1756 {
1757 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1758 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1759 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1760 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1761 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1762 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1763 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1764 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1765 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1766 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1767 }
1768 
1769 int
1770 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1771 {
1772 #ifdef PCI_HP
1773 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1774 	int retval;
1775 
1776 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1777 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1778 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1779 	return (retval);
1780 #else
1781 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1782 #endif
1783 }
1784 
1785 int
1786 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1787 {
1788     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1789 
1790     switch (which) {
1791     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1792 	*result = sc->domain;
1793 	return(0);
1794     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1795 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1796 	return(0);
1797     }
1798     return(ENOENT);
1799 }
1800 
1801 int
1802 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1803 {
1804 
1805     switch (which) {
1806     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1807 	return(EINVAL);
1808     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1809 	return(EINVAL);
1810     }
1811     return(ENOENT);
1812 }
1813 
1814 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1815 /*
1816  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1817  * to a window.
1818  */
1819 static struct resource *
1820 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1821     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1822     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1823 {
1824 	struct resource *res;
1825 
1826 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1827 		return (NULL);
1828 
1829 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1830 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1831 	if (res == NULL)
1832 		return (NULL);
1833 
1834 	if (bootverbose)
1835 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1836 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1837 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1838 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1839 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1843 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1844 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1845 	 */
1846 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1847 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1848 			rman_release_resource(res);
1849 			return (NULL);
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	return (res);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1857 static int
1858 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1859     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1860 {
1861 	struct resource *res;
1862 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1863 	int rid;
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1867 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1868 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1869 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1870 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1871 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1872 	 * already.
1873 	 */
1874 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1875 	    start < 65536) {
1876 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1877 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1878 
1879 			/*
1880 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1881 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1882 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1883 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1884 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1885 			 */
1886 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1887 				continue;
1888 			if (base == 0) {
1889 				/*
1890 				 * The first open region for the window at
1891 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1892 				 */
1893 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1894 					continue;
1895 			} else {
1896 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1897 					continue;
1898 			}
1899 
1900 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1901 				w->base = base;
1902 				w->limit = limit;
1903 				return (0);
1904 			}
1905 		}
1906 		return (ENOSPC);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1910 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1911 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1912 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1913 	}
1914 	start &= ~wmask;
1915 	end |= wmask;
1916 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1917 	rid = w->reg;
1918 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1919 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1920 	if (res == NULL)
1921 		return (ENOSPC);
1922 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1923 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1924 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1925 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1926 	return (0);
1927 }
1928 
1929 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1930 static int
1931 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1932     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1933 {
1934 	struct resource *res;
1935 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1936 
1937 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1938 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1942 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1943 	 */
1944 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1945 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1949 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1950 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1951 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1952 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1953 	 * existing resource.
1954 	 */
1955 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1956 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1957 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1958 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1959 
1960 		if (base != w->base)
1961 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1962 		else
1963 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
1964 			    limit);
1965 		if (error == 0) {
1966 			w->base = base;
1967 			w->limit = limit;
1968 		}
1969 		return (error);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
1974 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
1975 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
1976 	 * of the area above 64k.
1977 	 */
1978 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
1979 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
1980 			break;
1981 	}
1982 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
1983 	res = w->res[i];
1984 
1985 	/*
1986 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
1987 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
1988 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
1989 	 * 64k.
1990 	 */
1991 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1992 	    w->base <= 65535) {
1993 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
1994 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
1995 		force_64k_base = 1;
1996 	} else {
1997 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
1998 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
1999 		force_64k_base = 0;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2003 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2004 	if (error)
2005 		return (error);
2006 
2007 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2008 	if (w->base != base) {
2009 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2010 		w->base = base;
2011 	} else {
2012 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2013 		w->limit = limit;
2014 	}
2015 	if (error) {
2016 		if (bootverbose)
2017 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2018 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2019 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2020 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2021 	}
2022 	return (error);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*
2026  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2027  */
2028 static int
2029 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2030     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2031 {
2032 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2033 	int error;
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2037 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2038 	 *
2039 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2040 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2041 	 */
2042 	if (!w->valid)
2043 		return (EINVAL);
2044 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2045 	    start < 65536)
2046 		start = 65536;
2047 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2048 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2049 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2050 		return (EINVAL);
2051 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2055 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2056 	 */
2057 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2058 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2059 		    flags);
2060 		if (error) {
2061 			if (bootverbose)
2062 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2063 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2064 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2065 			return (error);
2066 		}
2067 		if (bootverbose)
2068 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2069 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2070 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2071 		goto updatewin;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2076 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2077 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2078 	 *
2079 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2080 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2081 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2082 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2083 	 *
2084 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2085 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2086 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2087 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2088 	 *
2089 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2090 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2091 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2092 	 */
2093 	if (bootverbose)
2094 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2095 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2096 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2097 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2098 	if (start < w->base) {
2099 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2100 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2101 			end_free = w->base;
2102 		if (end_free > end)
2103 			end_free = end + 1;
2104 
2105 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2106 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2107 		end_free--;
2108 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2109 
2110 		/*
2111 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2112 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2113 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2114 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2115 		 * Also check for underflow.
2116 		 */
2117 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2118 			if (bootverbose)
2119 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2120 				    front, end_free);
2121 			front &= ~wmask;
2122 			front = w->base - front;
2123 		} else
2124 			front = 0;
2125 	} else
2126 		front = 0;
2127 	if (end > w->limit) {
2128 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2129 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2130 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2131 		if (start_free < start)
2132 			start_free = start;
2133 
2134 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2135 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2136 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2137 
2138 		/*
2139 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2140 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2141 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2142 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2143 		 * Also check for overflow.
2144 		 */
2145 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2146 			if (bootverbose)
2147 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2148 				    start_free, back);
2149 			back |= wmask;
2150 			back -= w->limit;
2151 		} else
2152 			back = 0;
2153 	} else
2154 		back = 0;
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2158 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2159 	 */
2160 	error = ENOSPC;
2161 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2162 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2163 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2164 			    w->limit);
2165 			if (error == 0)
2166 				break;
2167 			front = 0;
2168 		} else {
2169 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2170 			    w->limit + back);
2171 			if (error == 0)
2172 				break;
2173 			back = 0;
2174 		}
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	if (error)
2178 		return (error);
2179 	if (bootverbose)
2180 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2181 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2182 
2183 updatewin:
2184 	/* Write the new window. */
2185 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2186 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2187 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2188 	return (0);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2193  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2194  */
2195 struct resource *
2196 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2197     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2198 {
2199 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2200 	struct resource *r;
2201 
2202 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2203 
2204 	/*
2205 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2206 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2207 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2208 	 */
2209 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2210 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2211 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2212 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2213 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2214 		else
2215 			return (NULL);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	switch (type) {
2219 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2220 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2221 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2222 		    count, flags));
2223 #endif
2224 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2225 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2226 			return (NULL);
2227 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2228 		    end, count, flags);
2229 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2230 			break;
2231 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2232 		    flags) == 0)
2233 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2234 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2235 		break;
2236 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2237 		/*
2238 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2239 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2240 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2241 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2242 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2243 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2244 		 */
2245 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2246 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2247 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2248 			if (r != NULL)
2249 				break;
2250 		}
2251 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2252 		    start, end, count, flags);
2253 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2254 			break;
2255 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2256 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2257 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2258 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2259 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2260 				if (r != NULL)
2261 					break;
2262 			}
2263 		}
2264 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2265 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2266 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2267 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2268 		break;
2269 	default:
2270 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2271 		    start, end, count, flags));
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	/*
2275 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2276 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2277 	 */
2278 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2279 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2280 		    start, end, count, flags));
2281 	return (r);
2282 }
2283 
2284 int
2285 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2286     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2287 {
2288 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2289 
2290 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2291 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2292 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2293 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2294 }
2295 
2296 int
2297 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2298     struct resource *r)
2299 {
2300 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2301 	int error;
2302 
2303 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2304 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2305 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2306 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2307 			if (error)
2308 				return (error);
2309 		}
2310 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2311 	}
2312 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2313 }
2314 #else
2315 /*
2316  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2317  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2318  */
2319 struct resource *
2320 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2321     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2322 {
2323 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2324 	const char *name, *suffix;
2325 	int ok;
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2329 	 */
2330 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2331 	if (name == NULL) {
2332 		name = "";
2333 		suffix = "";
2334 	} else
2335 		suffix = " ";
2336 	switch (type) {
2337 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2338 		ok = 0;
2339 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2340 			break;
2341 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2342 
2343 		/*
2344 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2345 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2346 		 */
2347 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2348 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2349 
2350 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2351 			if (!ok) {
2352 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2353 					start = sc->iobase;
2354 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2355 					end = sc->iolimit;
2356 				if (start < end)
2357 					ok = 1;
2358 			}
2359 		} else {
2360 			ok = 1;
2361 #if 0
2362 			/*
2363 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2364 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2365 			 */
2366 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2367 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2368 #endif
2369 		}
2370 		if (end < start) {
2371 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2372 			    end, start);
2373 			start = 0;
2374 			end = 0;
2375 			ok = 0;
2376 		}
2377 		if (!ok) {
2378 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2379 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2380 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2381 			return (NULL);
2382 		}
2383 		if (bootverbose)
2384 			device_printf(dev,
2385 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2386 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2387 		break;
2388 
2389 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2390 		ok = 0;
2391 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2392 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2393 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2394 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2395 
2396 		/*
2397 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2398 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2399 		 */
2400 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2401 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2402 
2403 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2404 			if (!ok) {
2405 				ok = 1;
2406 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2407 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2408 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2409 							start = sc->pmembase;
2410 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2411 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2412 					} else {
2413 						ok = 0;
2414 					}
2415 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2416 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2417 						if (start < sc->membase)
2418 							start = sc->membase;
2419 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2420 							end = sc->memlimit;
2421 					} else {
2422 						ok = 0;
2423 					}
2424 				}
2425 			}
2426 		} else if (!ok) {
2427 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2428 #if 0
2429 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2430 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2431 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2432 			}
2433 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2434 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2435 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2436 			}
2437 #endif
2438 		}
2439 		if (end < start) {
2440 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2441 			    end, start);
2442 			start = 0;
2443 			end = 0;
2444 			ok = 0;
2445 		}
2446 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2447 			device_printf(dev,
2448 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2449 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2450 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2451 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2452 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2453 		if (!ok)
2454 			return (NULL);
2455 		if (bootverbose)
2456 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2457 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2458 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2459 		break;
2460 
2461 	default:
2462 		break;
2463 	}
2464 	/*
2465 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2466 	 */
2467 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2468 	    count, flags));
2469 }
2470 #endif
2471 
2472 /*
2473  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2474  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2475  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2476  */
2477 static __inline void
2478 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2479 {
2480 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2481 	int ari_func;
2482 
2483 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2484 	ari_func = *func;
2485 
2486 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2487 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2488 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2489 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2490 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 
2494 
2495 static void
2496 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2497 {
2498 	uint32_t ctl2;
2499 
2500 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2501 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2502 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2503 
2504 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2505 }
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * PCIB interface.
2509  */
2510 int
2511 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2512 {
2513 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int
2517 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2518 {
2519 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2520 
2521 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2522 
2523 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2524 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2525 	else
2526 		return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static int
2530 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2531 {
2532 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2533 
2534 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2535 
2536 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2537 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2538 	else
2539 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void
2543 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2544     int *func)
2545 {
2546 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2547 
2548 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2549 
2550 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2551 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2552 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2553 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2554 	} else {
2555 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2556 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2562  */
2563 static uint32_t
2564 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2565 {
2566 #ifdef PCI_HP
2567 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2568 
2569 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2570 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2571 		switch (width) {
2572 		case 2:
2573 			return (0xffff);
2574 		case 1:
2575 			return (0xff);
2576 		default:
2577 			return (0xffffffff);
2578 		}
2579 	}
2580 #endif
2581 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2582 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2583 	    f, reg, width));
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void
2587 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2588 {
2589 #ifdef PCI_HP
2590 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2591 
2592 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2593 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2594 		return;
2595 #endif
2596 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2597 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2598 	    reg, val, width);
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2603  */
2604 int
2605 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2606 {
2607     device_t	bus;
2608     int		parent_intpin;
2609     int		intnum;
2610 
2611     /*
2612      *
2613      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2614      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2615      *
2616      * device = device on child bus
2617      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2618      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2619      *
2620      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2621      */
2622     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2623 
2624     /*
2625      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2626      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2627      */
2628     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2629     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2630     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2631 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2632 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2633     }
2634     return(intnum);
2635 }
2636 
2637 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2638 int
2639 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2640 {
2641 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2642 	device_t bus;
2643 
2644 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2645 		return (ENXIO);
2646 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2647 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2648 	    irqs));
2649 }
2650 
2651 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2652 int
2653 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2654 {
2655 	device_t bus;
2656 
2657 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2658 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2659 }
2660 
2661 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2662 int
2663 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2664 {
2665 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2666 	device_t bus;
2667 
2668 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2669 		return (ENXIO);
2670 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2671 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2672 }
2673 
2674 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2675 int
2676 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2677 {
2678 	device_t bus;
2679 
2680 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2681 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2682 }
2683 
2684 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2685 int
2686 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2687     uint32_t *data)
2688 {
2689 	device_t bus;
2690 	int error;
2691 
2692 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2693 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2694 	if (error)
2695 		return (error);
2696 
2697 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2698 	return (0);
2699 }
2700 
2701 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2702 int
2703 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2704 {
2705 	device_t bus;
2706 
2707 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2708 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2709 }
2710 
2711 static int
2712 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2713 {
2714 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2715 
2716 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2717 
2718 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2719 }
2720 
2721 static int
2722 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2723     uintptr_t *id)
2724 {
2725 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2726 	device_t bus_dev;
2727 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2728 
2729 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2730 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2731 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2735 
2736 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2737 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2738 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2739 
2740 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2741 	} else {
2742 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2743 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2744 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2745 
2746 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	return (0);
2750 }
2751 
2752 /*
2753  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2754  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2755  */
2756 static int
2757 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2758 {
2759 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2760 	int error;
2761 	uint32_t cap2;
2762 	int ari_cap_off;
2763 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2764 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2765 
2766 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2767 
2768 	/*
2769 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2770 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2771 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2772 	 */
2773 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2774 	if (error != 0)
2775 		return (ENODEV);
2776 
2777 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2778 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2779 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2780 		return (ENODEV);
2781 
2782 	/*
2783 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2784 	 * extended capability structure.
2785 	 */
2786 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2787 	if (error != 0)
2788 		return (ENODEV);
2789 
2790 	/*
2791 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2792 	 * of ARI that we do.
2793 	 */
2794 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2795 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2796 		if (bootverbose)
2797 			device_printf(pcib,
2798 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2799 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2800 
2801 		return (ENXIO);
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2805 
2806 	return (0);
2807 }
2808