xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/libkern.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/rman.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/resource.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
55 
56 #include "pcib_if.h"
57 
58 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
59 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
61 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
62 			    int *pstate);
63 
64 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
65     /* Device interface */
66     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
67     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
68     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
69     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
70     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
71     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
72 
73     /* Bus interface */
74     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		bus_generic_print_child),
75     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
76     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
77     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
78 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
79     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
80     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
81 #else
82     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
83     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
84 #endif
85     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
86     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
87     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
88     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
89 
90     /* pcib interface */
91     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_maxslots),
92     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
93     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
94     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
95     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
96     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
97     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
98     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
99     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
100     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
101 
102     { 0, 0 }
103 };
104 
105 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
106 
107 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
108 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
109 
110 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
111 /*
112  * XXX Todo:
113  * - properly handle the ISA enable bit.  If it is set, we should change
114  *   the behavior of the I/O window resource and rman to not allocate the
115  *   blocked ranges (upper 768 bytes of each 1K in the first 64k of the
116  *   I/O port address space).
117  */
118 
119 /*
120  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
121  * resource managers?
122  */
123 static int
124 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
125 {
126 
127 	switch (type) {
128 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
129 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
130 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
131 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
132 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
133 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
134 			return (1);
135 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
136 	}
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
142 {
143 
144 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
149  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
150  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
151  * to do this for us.
152  */
153 static void
154 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
155 {
156 
157 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
162 {
163 	device_t dev;
164 	uint32_t val;
165 
166 	dev = sc->dev;
167 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
168 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
169 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
170 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
171 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
172 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
173 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
174 		}
175 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
176 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
177 	}
178 
179 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
180 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
181 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
185 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
186 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
187 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
188 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
189 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
190 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
191 		}
192 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
193 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
199     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
200 {
201 	char buf[64];
202 	int error, rid;
203 
204 	if (max_address != (u_long)max_address)
205 		max_address = ~0ul;
206 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
207 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
208 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
209 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
210 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
211 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
212 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
213 	if (error)
214 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
215 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
216 
217 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
218 		return;
219 
220 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
221 		device_printf(sc->dev,
222 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
223 		return;
224 	}
225 	rid = w->reg;
226 	w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
227 	    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
228 	if (w->res == NULL) {
229 		device_printf(sc->dev,
230 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
231 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
232 		w->base = max_address;
233 		w->limit = 0;
234 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
235 		return;
236 	}
237 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
238 
239 	error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
240 	    rman_get_end(w->res));
241 	if (error)
242 		panic("Failed to initialize rman with resource");
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Initialize I/O windows.
247  */
248 static void
249 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
250 {
251 	pci_addr_t max;
252 	device_t dev;
253 	uint32_t val;
254 
255 	dev = sc->dev;
256 
257 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
258 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
259 	if (val == 0) {
260 		/*
261 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
262 		 * are supported.
263 		 */
264 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
265 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
266 			sc->io.valid = 1;
267 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
268 		}
269 	} else
270 		sc->io.valid = 1;
271 
272 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
273 	if (sc->io.valid) {
274 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
275 		sc->io.step = 12;
276 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
277 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
278 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
279 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
280 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
281 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
282 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
283 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
284 			max = 0xffffffff;
285 		} else {
286 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
287 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
288 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
289 			max = 0xffff;
290 		}
291 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
295 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
296 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
297 	sc->mem.step = 20;
298 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
299 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
300 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
301 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
302 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
303 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
304 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
305 
306 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
307 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
308 	if (val == 0) {
309 		/*
310 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
311 		 * are supported.
312 		 */
313 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
314 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
315 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
316 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
317 		}
318 	} else
319 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
320 
321 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
322 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
323 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
324 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
325 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
326 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
327 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
328 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
329 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
330 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
331 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
332 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
333 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
334 		} else {
335 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
336 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
337 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
338 			max = 0xffffffff;
339 		}
340 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
341 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 #else
346 
347 /*
348  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
349  */
350 static int
351 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
352 {
353 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
358  */
359 static int
360 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
361 {
362 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
367  */
368 static int
369 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
370 {
371 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Get current I/O decode.
376  */
377 static void
378 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
379 {
380 	device_t	dev;
381 	uint32_t	iolow;
382 
383 	dev = sc->dev;
384 
385 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
386 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
387 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
388 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
389 	else
390 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
391 
392 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
393 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
394 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
395 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
396 	else
397 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Get current memory decode.
402  */
403 static void
404 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
405 {
406 	device_t	dev;
407 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
408 
409 	dev = sc->dev;
410 
411 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
412 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
413 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
414 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
415 
416 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
417 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
418 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
419 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
420 	else
421 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
422 
423 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
424 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
425 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
426 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
427 	else
428 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Restore previous I/O decode.
433  */
434 static void
435 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
436 {
437 	device_t	dev;
438 	uint32_t	iohi;
439 
440 	dev = sc->dev;
441 
442 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
443 	if (iohi > 0)
444 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
445 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
446 
447 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
448 	if (iohi > 0)
449 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
450 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Restore previous memory decode.
455  */
456 static void
457 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
458 {
459 	device_t	dev;
460 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
461 
462 	dev = sc->dev;
463 
464 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
465 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
466 
467 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
468 	if (pmemhi > 0)
469 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
470 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
471 
472 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
473 	if (pmemhi > 0)
474 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
475 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
476 }
477 #endif
478 
479 /*
480  * Get current bridge configuration.
481  */
482 static void
483 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
484 {
485 	device_t	dev;
486 
487 	dev = sc->dev;
488 
489 	sc->command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
490 	sc->pribus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, 1);
491 	sc->secbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
492 	sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
493 	sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
494 	sc->seclat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 1);
495 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
496 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
497 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
498 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
499 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
500 #endif
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
505  */
506 static void
507 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
508 {
509 	device_t	dev;
510 
511 	dev = sc->dev;
512 
513 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, sc->command, 2);
514 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
515 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, sc->secbus, 1);
516 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, sc->subbus, 1);
517 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, sc->bridgectl, 2);
518 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, sc->seclat, 1);
519 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
520 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
521 #else
522 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
523 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
524 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
525 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
526 #endif
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Generic device interface
531  */
532 static int
533 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
534 {
535     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
536 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
537 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
538 	return(-10000);
539     }
540     return(ENXIO);
541 }
542 
543 void
544 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
545 {
546     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
547     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
548     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
549 
550     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
551     sc->dev = dev;
552 
553     /*
554      * Get current bridge configuration.
555      */
556     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
557     sc->secstat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECSTAT_1, 2);
558     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
559 
560     /*
561      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
562      */
563     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
564     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
565     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
566       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
567     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
568       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
569     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
570       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->secbus, 0, "Secondary bus number");
571     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
572       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
573 
574     /*
575      * Quirk handling.
576      */
577     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
578     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
579 	{
580 	    uint8_t	supbus;
581 
582 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
583 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
584 		sc->secbus = supbus + 1;
585 		sc->subbus = supbus + 1;
586 	    }
587 	    break;
588 	}
589 
590     /*
591      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
592      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
593      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
594      * happen.  There's also a Toshiba bridge that behaves this
595      * way.
596      */
597     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
598     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
599 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
600 	break;
601 
602     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
603     case 0x00dd10de:
604 	{
605 	    char *cp;
606 
607 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
608 		break;
609 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
610 		freeenv(cp);
611 		break;
612 	    }
613 	    freeenv(cp);
614 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
615 		break;
616 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
617 		freeenv(cp);
618 		break;
619 	    }
620 	    freeenv(cp);
621 	    if (sc->subbus < 0xa) {
622 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
623 		sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
624 	    }
625 	    break;
626 	}
627     }
628 
629     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
630 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
631 
632     /*
633      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
634      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
635      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
636      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
637      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
638      * parts as subtractive.
639      */
640     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
641       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
642 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
643 
644 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
645     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
646 #endif
647     if (bootverbose) {
648 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
649 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->secbus);
650 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->subbus);
651 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
652 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
653 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
654 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
655 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
656 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
657 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
658 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
659 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
660 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
661 #else
662 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
663 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
664 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
665 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
666 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
667 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
668 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
669 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
670 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
671 #endif
672 	else
673 	    device_printf(dev, "  no prefetched decode\n");
674 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
675 	    device_printf(dev, "  Subtractively decoded bridge.\n");
676     }
677 
678     /*
679      * XXX If the secondary bus number is zero, we should assign a bus number
680      *     since the BIOS hasn't, then initialise the bridge.  A simple
681      *     bus_alloc_resource with the a couple of busses seems like the right
682      *     approach, but we don't know what busses the BIOS might have already
683      *     assigned to other bridges on this bus that probe later than we do.
684      *
685      *     If the subordinate bus number is less than the secondary bus number,
686      *     we should pick a better value.  One sensible alternative would be to
687      *     pick 255; the only tradeoff here is that configuration transactions
688      *     would be more widely routed than absolutely necessary.  We could
689      *     then do a walk of the tree later and fix it.
690      */
691 }
692 
693 int
694 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
695 {
696     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
697     device_t		child;
698 
699     pcib_attach_common(dev);
700     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
701     if (sc->secbus != 0) {
702 	child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", sc->secbus);
703 	if (child != NULL)
704 	    return(bus_generic_attach(dev));
705     }
706 
707     /* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
708     return(0);
709 }
710 
711 int
712 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
713 {
714 	device_t	pcib;
715 	int		dstate, error;
716 
717 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
718 	error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
719 	if (error == 0 && pci_do_power_suspend) {
720 		dstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
721 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
722 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, &dstate) == 0)
723 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, dstate);
724 	}
725 	return (error);
726 }
727 
728 int
729 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
730 {
731 	device_t	pcib;
732 
733 	if (pci_do_power_resume) {
734 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
735 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, NULL) == 0)
736 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
737 	}
738 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
739 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
740 }
741 
742 int
743 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
744 {
745     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
746 
747     switch (which) {
748     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
749 	*result = sc->domain;
750 	return(0);
751     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
752 	*result = sc->secbus;
753 	return(0);
754     }
755     return(ENOENT);
756 }
757 
758 int
759 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
760 {
761     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
762 
763     switch (which) {
764     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
765 	return(EINVAL);
766     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
767 	sc->secbus = value;
768 	return(0);
769     }
770     return(ENOENT);
771 }
772 
773 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
774 static const char *
775 pcib_child_name(device_t child)
776 {
777 	static char buf[64];
778 
779 	if (device_get_nameunit(child) != NULL)
780 		return (device_get_nameunit(child));
781 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pci%d:%d:%d:%d", pci_get_domain(child),
782 	    pci_get_bus(child), pci_get_slot(child), pci_get_function(child));
783 	return (buf);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
788  * to a window.
789  */
790 static struct resource *
791 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
792     device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
793     u_int flags)
794 {
795 	struct resource *res;
796 
797 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
798 		return (NULL);
799 
800 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
801 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
802 	if (res == NULL)
803 		return (NULL);
804 
805 	if (bootverbose)
806 		device_printf(sc->dev,
807 		    "allocated %s range (%#lx-%#lx) for rid %x of %s\n",
808 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
809 		    pcib_child_name(child));
810 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
814 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
815 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
816 	 */
817 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
818 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
819 			rman_release_resource(res);
820 			return (NULL);
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	return (res);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
829  * The 'step' parameter is log_2 of the desired I/O window's alignment.
830  */
831 static int
832 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
833     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
834 {
835 	u_long align, start_free, end_free, front, back;
836 	int error, rid;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
840 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
841 	 */
842 	if (!w->valid)
843 		return (EINVAL);
844 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
845 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
846 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
847 		return (EINVAL);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
851 	 * aligned space for this resource.
852 	 */
853 	if (w->res == NULL) {
854 		if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
855 			flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
856 			flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
857 		}
858 		start &= ~((1ul << w->step) - 1);
859 		end |= ((1ul << w->step) - 1);
860 		count = roundup2(count, 1ul << w->step);
861 		rid = w->reg;
862 		w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end,
863 		    count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
864 		if (w->res == NULL) {
865 			if (bootverbose)
866 				device_printf(sc->dev,
867 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
868 				    w->name, start, end, count);
869 			return (ENXIO);
870 		}
871 		if (bootverbose)
872 			device_printf(sc->dev,
873 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#lx-%#lx\n",
874 			    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res),
875 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
876 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
877 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
878 		if (error) {
879 			if (bootverbose)
880 				device_printf(sc->dev,
881 				    "failed to add initial %s window to rman\n",
882 				    w->name);
883 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, type, w->reg, w->res);
884 			w->res = NULL;
885 			return (error);
886 		}
887 		pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
888 		goto updatewin;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
893 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
894 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
895 	 *
896 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
897 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
898 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
899 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
900 	 *
901 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
902 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
903 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
904 	 */
905 	if (bootverbose)
906 		device_printf(sc->dev,
907 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
908 		    w->name, start, end, count);
909 	align = 1ul << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
910 	if (start < rman_get_start(w->res)) {
911 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
912 		    0 || start_free != rman_get_start(w->res))
913 			end_free = rman_get_start(w->res) - 1;
914 		if (end_free > end)
915 			end_free = end;
916 
917 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
918 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
919 		front = end_free - count;
920 
921 		/*
922 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
923 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
924 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
925 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
926 		 * Also check for underflow.
927 		 */
928 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
929 			if (bootverbose)
930 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
931 				    front, end_free);
932 			front &= (1ul << w->step) - 1;
933 			front = rman_get_start(w->res) - front;
934 		} else
935 			front = 0;
936 	} else
937 		front = 0;
938 	if (end > rman_get_end(w->res)) {
939 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
940 		    0 || end_free != rman_get_end(w->res))
941 			start_free = rman_get_end(w->res) + 1;
942 		if (start_free < start)
943 			start_free = start;
944 
945 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
946 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
947 		back = start_free + count;
948 
949 		/*
950 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
951 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
952 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
953 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
954 		 * Also check for overflow.
955 		 */
956 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
957 			if (bootverbose)
958 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
959 				    start_free, back);
960 			back = roundup2(back, w->step) - 1;
961 			back -= rman_get_end(w->res);
962 		} else
963 			back = 0;
964 	} else
965 		back = 0;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
969 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
970 	 */
971 	error = ENOSPC;
972 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
973 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
974 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
975 			    rman_get_start(w->res) - front,
976 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
977 			if (error == 0)
978 				break;
979 			front = 0;
980 		} else {
981 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
982 			    rman_get_start(w->res),
983 			    rman_get_end(w->res) + back);
984 			if (error == 0)
985 				break;
986 			back = 0;
987 		}
988 	}
989 
990 	if (error)
991 		return (error);
992 	if (bootverbose)
993 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#lx-%#lx\n",
994 		    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res), rman_get_end(w->res));
995 
996 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
997 	if (w->base != rman_get_start(w->res)) {
998 		KASSERT(w->limit == rman_get_end(w->res), ("both ends moved"));
999 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
1000 		    w->base - 1);
1001 	} else {
1002 		KASSERT(w->limit != rman_get_end(w->res),
1003 		    ("neither end moved"));
1004 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1,
1005 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
1006 	}
1007 	if (error) {
1008 		if (bootverbose)
1009 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1010 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
1011 		bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res, w->base, w->limit);
1012 		return (error);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 updatewin:
1016 	/* Save the new window. */
1017 	w->base = rman_get_start(w->res);
1018 	w->limit = rman_get_end(w->res);
1019 	KASSERT((w->base & ((1ul << w->step) - 1)) == 0,
1020 	    ("start address is not aligned"));
1021 	KASSERT((w->limit & ((1ul << w->step) - 1)) == (1ul << w->step) - 1,
1022 	    ("end address is not aligned"));
1023 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1029  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1030  */
1031 struct resource *
1032 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1033     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1034 {
1035 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1036 	struct resource *r;
1037 
1038 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
1042 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
1043 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
1044 	 */
1045 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
1046 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
1047 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
1048 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
1049 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
1050 		else
1051 			return (NULL);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	switch (type) {
1055 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1056 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
1057 		    end, count, flags);
1058 		if (r != NULL)
1059 			break;
1060 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
1061 		    flags) == 0)
1062 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
1063 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1064 		break;
1065 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1066 		/*
1067 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
1068 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
1069 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
1070 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
1071 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
1072 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
1073 		 */
1074 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1075 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
1076 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1077 			if (r != NULL)
1078 				break;
1079 		}
1080 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
1081 		    start, end, count, flags);
1082 		if (r != NULL)
1083 			break;
1084 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1085 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
1086 			    count, flags) == 0) {
1087 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
1088 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1089 				if (r != NULL)
1090 					break;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
1094 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
1095 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
1096 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1097 		break;
1098 	default:
1099 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1100 		    start, end, count, flags));
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
1105 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
1106 	 */
1107 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
1108 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1109 		    start, end, count, flags));
1110 	return (r);
1111 }
1112 
1113 int
1114 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
1115     u_long start, u_long end)
1116 {
1117 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1118 
1119 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1120 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
1121 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1122 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
1123 }
1124 
1125 int
1126 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1127     struct resource *r)
1128 {
1129 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1130 	int error;
1131 
1132 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1133 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
1134 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1135 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1136 			if (error)
1137 				return (error);
1138 		}
1139 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
1140 	}
1141 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
1142 }
1143 #else
1144 /*
1145  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1146  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1147  */
1148 struct resource *
1149 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1150     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1151 {
1152 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1153 	const char *name, *suffix;
1154 	int ok;
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
1158 	 */
1159 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
1160 	if (name == NULL) {
1161 		name = "";
1162 		suffix = "";
1163 	} else
1164 		suffix = " ";
1165 	switch (type) {
1166 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1167 		ok = 0;
1168 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1169 			break;
1170 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
1171 
1172 		/*
1173 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
1174 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1175 		 */
1176 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
1177 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1178 
1179 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1180 			if (!ok) {
1181 				if (start < sc->iobase)
1182 					start = sc->iobase;
1183 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
1184 					end = sc->iolimit;
1185 				if (start < end)
1186 					ok = 1;
1187 			}
1188 		} else {
1189 			ok = 1;
1190 #if 0
1191 			/*
1192 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
1193 			 * pick the upper range to use.
1194 			 */
1195 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
1196 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
1197 #endif
1198 		}
1199 		if (end < start) {
1200 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1201 			    end, start);
1202 			start = 0;
1203 			end = 0;
1204 			ok = 0;
1205 		}
1206 		if (!ok) {
1207 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
1208 			    "range 0x%lx-0x%lx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
1209 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1210 			return (NULL);
1211 		}
1212 		if (bootverbose)
1213 			device_printf(dev,
1214 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%lx-0x%lx: in range\n",
1215 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1216 		break;
1217 
1218 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1219 		ok = 0;
1220 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1221 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
1222 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1223 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
1224 
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
1227 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
1230 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1231 
1232 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1233 			if (!ok) {
1234 				ok = 1;
1235 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1236 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1237 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
1238 							start = sc->pmembase;
1239 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
1240 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
1241 					} else {
1242 						ok = 0;
1243 					}
1244 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
1245 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1246 						if (start < sc->membase)
1247 							start = sc->membase;
1248 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
1249 							end = sc->memlimit;
1250 					} else {
1251 						ok = 0;
1252 					}
1253 				}
1254 			}
1255 		} else if (!ok) {
1256 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
1257 #if 0
1258 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1259 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
1260 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
1261 			}
1262 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1263 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
1264 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
1265 			}
1266 #endif
1267 		}
1268 		if (end < start) {
1269 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1270 			    end, start);
1271 			start = 0;
1272 			end = 0;
1273 			ok = 0;
1274 		}
1275 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
1276 			device_printf(dev,
1277 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#lx-%#lx "
1278 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
1279 			    name, suffix, start, end,
1280 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
1281 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1282 		if (!ok)
1283 			return (NULL);
1284 		if (bootverbose)
1285 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
1286 			    "0x%lx-0x%lx: good\n",
1287 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1288 		break;
1289 
1290 	default:
1291 		break;
1292 	}
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
1295 	 */
1296 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
1297 	    count, flags));
1298 }
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * PCIB interface.
1303  */
1304 int
1305 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
1306 {
1307     return(PCI_SLOTMAX);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
1312  */
1313 uint32_t
1314 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
1315 {
1316     return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, width));
1317 }
1318 
1319 void
1320 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
1321 {
1322     PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
1327  */
1328 int
1329 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
1330 {
1331     device_t	bus;
1332     int		parent_intpin;
1333     int		intnum;
1334 
1335     /*
1336      *
1337      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
1338      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
1339      *
1340      * device = device on child bus
1341      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
1342      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
1343      *
1344      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
1345      */
1346     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
1347 
1348     /*
1349      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
1350      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
1351      */
1352     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1353     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
1354     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
1355 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
1356 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
1357     }
1358     return(intnum);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1362 int
1363 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
1364 {
1365 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1366 	device_t bus;
1367 
1368 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1369 		return (ENXIO);
1370 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1371 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
1372 	    irqs));
1373 }
1374 
1375 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1376 int
1377 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
1378 {
1379 	device_t bus;
1380 
1381 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1382 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1386 int
1387 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
1388 {
1389 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1390 	device_t bus;
1391 
1392 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1393 		return (ENXIO);
1394 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1395 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1399 int
1400 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
1401 {
1402 	device_t bus;
1403 
1404 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1405 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1406 }
1407 
1408 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
1409 int
1410 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
1411     uint32_t *data)
1412 {
1413 	device_t bus;
1414 	int error;
1415 
1416 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1417 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
1418 	if (error)
1419 		return (error);
1420 
1421 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
1422 	return (0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
1426 int
1427 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
1428 {
1429 	device_t bus;
1430 
1431 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1432 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Try to read the bus number of a host-PCI bridge using appropriate config
1437  * registers.
1438  */
1439 int
1440 host_pcib_get_busno(pci_read_config_fn read_config, int bus, int slot, int func,
1441     uint8_t *busnum)
1442 {
1443 	uint32_t id;
1444 
1445 	id = read_config(bus, slot, func, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
1446 	if (id == 0xffffffff)
1447 		return (0);
1448 
1449 	switch (id) {
1450 	case 0x12258086:
1451 		/* Intel 824?? */
1452 		/* XXX This is a guess */
1453 		/* *busnum = read_config(bus, slot, func, 0x41, 1); */
1454 		*busnum = bus;
1455 		break;
1456 	case 0x84c48086:
1457 		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1458 		*busnum = read_config(bus, slot, func, 0x4a, 1);
1459 		break;
1460 	case 0x84ca8086:
1461 		/*
1462 		 * For the 450nx chipset, there is a whole bundle of
1463 		 * things pretending to be host bridges. The MIOC will
1464 		 * be seen first and isn't really a pci bridge (the
1465 		 * actual busses are attached to the PXB's). We need to
1466 		 * read the registers of the MIOC to figure out the
1467 		 * bus numbers for the PXB channels.
1468 		 *
1469 		 * Since the MIOC doesn't have a pci bus attached, we
1470 		 * pretend it wasn't there.
1471 		 */
1472 		return (0);
1473 	case 0x84cb8086:
1474 		switch (slot) {
1475 		case 0x12:
1476 			/* Intel 82454NX PXB#0, Bus#A */
1477 			*busnum = read_config(bus, 0x10, func, 0xd0, 1);
1478 			break;
1479 		case 0x13:
1480 			/* Intel 82454NX PXB#0, Bus#B */
1481 			*busnum = read_config(bus, 0x10, func, 0xd1, 1) + 1;
1482 			break;
1483 		case 0x14:
1484 			/* Intel 82454NX PXB#1, Bus#A */
1485 			*busnum = read_config(bus, 0x10, func, 0xd3, 1);
1486 			break;
1487 		case 0x15:
1488 			/* Intel 82454NX PXB#1, Bus#B */
1489 			*busnum = read_config(bus, 0x10, func, 0xd4, 1) + 1;
1490 			break;
1491 		}
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 		/* ServerWorks -- vendor 0x1166 */
1495 	case 0x00051166:
1496 	case 0x00061166:
1497 	case 0x00081166:
1498 	case 0x00091166:
1499 	case 0x00101166:
1500 	case 0x00111166:
1501 	case 0x00171166:
1502 	case 0x01011166:
1503 	case 0x010f1014:
1504 	case 0x01101166:
1505 	case 0x02011166:
1506 	case 0x02251166:
1507 	case 0x03021014:
1508 		*busnum = read_config(bus, slot, func, 0x44, 1);
1509 		break;
1510 
1511 		/* Compaq/HP -- vendor 0x0e11 */
1512 	case 0x60100e11:
1513 		*busnum = read_config(bus, slot, func, 0xc8, 1);
1514 		break;
1515 	default:
1516 		/* Don't know how to read bus number. */
1517 		return 0;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return 1;
1521 }
1522