xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 87c1627502a5dde91e5284118eec8682b60f27a2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
51 
52 #include "pcib_if.h"
53 
54 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
55 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
56 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
57 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
58 			    int *pstate);
59 
60 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
61     /* Device interface */
62     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
63     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
64     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
65     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
66     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
67     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
68 
69     /* Bus interface */
70     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
71     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
72     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
73 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
74     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
75     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
76 #else
77     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
78     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
79 #endif
80     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
81     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
82     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
83     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
84 
85     /* pcib interface */
86     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_maxslots),
87     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
88     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
89     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
90     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
91     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
92     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
93     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
94     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
95     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
96 
97     DEVMETHOD_END
98 };
99 
100 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
101 
102 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
103 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
104 
105 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
106 /*
107  * XXX Todo:
108  * - properly handle the ISA enable bit.  If it is set, we should change
109  *   the behavior of the I/O window resource and rman to not allocate the
110  *   blocked ranges (upper 768 bytes of each 1K in the first 64k of the
111  *   I/O port address space).
112  */
113 
114 /*
115  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
116  * resource managers?
117  */
118 static int
119 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
120 {
121 
122 	switch (type) {
123 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
124 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
125 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
126 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
127 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
128 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
129 			return (1);
130 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
131 	}
132 	return (0);
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
137 {
138 
139 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
144  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
145  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
146  * to do this for us.
147  */
148 static void
149 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
150 {
151 
152 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
157 {
158 	device_t dev;
159 	uint32_t val;
160 
161 	dev = sc->dev;
162 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
163 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
164 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
165 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
166 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
167 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
168 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
169 		}
170 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
171 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
175 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
176 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
177 	}
178 
179 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
180 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
181 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
182 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
183 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
184 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
185 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
186 		}
187 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
188 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
194     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
195 {
196 	char buf[64];
197 	int error, rid;
198 
199 	if (max_address != (u_long)max_address)
200 		max_address = ~0ul;
201 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
202 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
203 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
204 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
205 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
206 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
207 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
208 	if (error)
209 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
210 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
211 
212 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
213 		return;
214 
215 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
216 		device_printf(sc->dev,
217 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
218 		return;
219 	}
220 	rid = w->reg;
221 	w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
222 	    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
223 	if (w->res == NULL) {
224 		device_printf(sc->dev,
225 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
226 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
227 		w->base = max_address;
228 		w->limit = 0;
229 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
233 
234 	error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
235 	    rman_get_end(w->res));
236 	if (error)
237 		panic("Failed to initialize rman with resource");
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Initialize I/O windows.
242  */
243 static void
244 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
245 {
246 	pci_addr_t max;
247 	device_t dev;
248 	uint32_t val;
249 
250 	dev = sc->dev;
251 
252 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
253 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
254 	if (val == 0) {
255 		/*
256 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
257 		 * are supported.
258 		 */
259 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
260 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
261 			sc->io.valid = 1;
262 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
263 		}
264 	} else
265 		sc->io.valid = 1;
266 
267 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
268 	if (sc->io.valid) {
269 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
270 		sc->io.step = 12;
271 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
272 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
273 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
274 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
275 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
276 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
277 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
278 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
279 			max = 0xffffffff;
280 		} else {
281 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
282 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
283 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
284 			max = 0xffff;
285 		}
286 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
290 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
291 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
292 	sc->mem.step = 20;
293 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
294 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
295 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
296 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
297 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
298 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
299 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
300 
301 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
302 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
303 	if (val == 0) {
304 		/*
305 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
306 		 * are supported.
307 		 */
308 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
309 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
310 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
311 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
312 		}
313 	} else
314 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
315 
316 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
317 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
318 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
319 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
320 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
321 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
322 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
323 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
324 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
325 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
326 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
327 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
328 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
329 		} else {
330 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
331 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
332 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
333 			max = 0xffffffff;
334 		}
335 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
336 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 #else
341 
342 /*
343  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
344  */
345 static int
346 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
347 {
348 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
353  */
354 static int
355 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
356 {
357 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
362  */
363 static int
364 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
365 {
366 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Get current I/O decode.
371  */
372 static void
373 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
374 {
375 	device_t	dev;
376 	uint32_t	iolow;
377 
378 	dev = sc->dev;
379 
380 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
381 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
382 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
383 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
384 	else
385 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
386 
387 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
388 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
389 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
390 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
391 	else
392 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Get current memory decode.
397  */
398 static void
399 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
400 {
401 	device_t	dev;
402 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
403 
404 	dev = sc->dev;
405 
406 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
407 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
408 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
409 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
410 
411 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
412 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
413 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
414 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
415 	else
416 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
417 
418 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
419 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
420 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
421 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
422 	else
423 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Restore previous I/O decode.
428  */
429 static void
430 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
431 {
432 	device_t	dev;
433 	uint32_t	iohi;
434 
435 	dev = sc->dev;
436 
437 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
438 	if (iohi > 0)
439 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
440 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
441 
442 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
443 	if (iohi > 0)
444 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
445 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Restore previous memory decode.
450  */
451 static void
452 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
453 {
454 	device_t	dev;
455 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
456 
457 	dev = sc->dev;
458 
459 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
460 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
461 
462 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
463 	if (pmemhi > 0)
464 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
465 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
466 
467 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
468 	if (pmemhi > 0)
469 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
470 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 /*
475  * Get current bridge configuration.
476  */
477 static void
478 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
479 {
480 	device_t	dev;
481 
482 	dev = sc->dev;
483 
484 	sc->command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
485 	sc->pribus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, 1);
486 	sc->secbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
487 	sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
488 	sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
489 	sc->seclat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 1);
490 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
491 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
492 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
493 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
494 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
495 #endif
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
500  */
501 static void
502 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
503 {
504 	device_t	dev;
505 
506 	dev = sc->dev;
507 
508 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, sc->command, 2);
509 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
510 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, sc->secbus, 1);
511 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, sc->subbus, 1);
512 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, sc->bridgectl, 2);
513 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, sc->seclat, 1);
514 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
515 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
516 #else
517 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
518 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
519 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
520 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
521 #endif
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Generic device interface
526  */
527 static int
528 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
529 {
530     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
531 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
532 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
533 	return(-10000);
534     }
535     return(ENXIO);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
540 {
541     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
542     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
543     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
544 
545     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
546     sc->dev = dev;
547 
548     /*
549      * Get current bridge configuration.
550      */
551     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
552     sc->secstat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECSTAT_1, 2);
553     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
554 
555     /*
556      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
557      */
558     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
559     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
560     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
561       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
563       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
564     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
565       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->secbus, 0, "Secondary bus number");
566     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
567       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
568 
569     /*
570      * Quirk handling.
571      */
572     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
573     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
574 	{
575 	    uint8_t	supbus;
576 
577 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
578 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
579 		sc->secbus = supbus + 1;
580 		sc->subbus = supbus + 1;
581 	    }
582 	    break;
583 	}
584 
585     /*
586      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
587      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
588      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
589      * happen.  There's also a Toshiba bridge that behaves this
590      * way.
591      */
592     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
593     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
594 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
595 	break;
596 
597     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
598     case 0x00dd10de:
599 	{
600 	    char *cp;
601 
602 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
603 		break;
604 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
605 		freeenv(cp);
606 		break;
607 	    }
608 	    freeenv(cp);
609 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
610 		break;
611 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
612 		freeenv(cp);
613 		break;
614 	    }
615 	    freeenv(cp);
616 	    if (sc->subbus < 0xa) {
617 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
618 		sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
619 	    }
620 	    break;
621 	}
622     }
623 
624     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
625 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
626 
627     /*
628      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
629      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
630      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
631      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
632      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
633      * parts as subtractive.
634      */
635     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
636       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
637 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
638 
639 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
640     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
641 #endif
642     if (bootverbose) {
643 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
644 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->secbus);
645 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->subbus);
646 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
647 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
648 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
649 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
650 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
651 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
652 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
653 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
654 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
655 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
656 #else
657 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
658 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
659 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
660 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
661 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
662 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
663 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
664 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
665 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
666 #endif
667 	else
668 	    device_printf(dev, "  no prefetched decode\n");
669 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
670 	    device_printf(dev, "  Subtractively decoded bridge.\n");
671     }
672 
673     /*
674      * XXX If the secondary bus number is zero, we should assign a bus number
675      *     since the BIOS hasn't, then initialise the bridge.  A simple
676      *     bus_alloc_resource with the a couple of busses seems like the right
677      *     approach, but we don't know what busses the BIOS might have already
678      *     assigned to other bridges on this bus that probe later than we do.
679      *
680      *     If the subordinate bus number is less than the secondary bus number,
681      *     we should pick a better value.  One sensible alternative would be to
682      *     pick 255; the only tradeoff here is that configuration transactions
683      *     would be more widely routed than absolutely necessary.  We could
684      *     then do a walk of the tree later and fix it.
685      */
686 
687     /*
688      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
689      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
690      * primary bus.
691      */
692     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
693 }
694 
695 int
696 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
697 {
698     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
699     device_t		child;
700 
701     pcib_attach_common(dev);
702     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
703     if (sc->secbus != 0) {
704 	child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", sc->secbus);
705 	if (child != NULL)
706 	    return(bus_generic_attach(dev));
707     }
708 
709     /* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
710     return(0);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
715 {
716 	device_t	pcib;
717 	int		dstate, error;
718 
719 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
720 	error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
721 	if (error == 0 && pci_do_power_suspend) {
722 		dstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
723 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
724 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, &dstate) == 0)
725 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, dstate);
726 	}
727 	return (error);
728 }
729 
730 int
731 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
732 {
733 	device_t	pcib;
734 
735 	if (pci_do_power_resume) {
736 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
737 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, NULL) == 0)
738 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
739 	}
740 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
741 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
742 }
743 
744 int
745 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
746 {
747     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
748 
749     switch (which) {
750     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
751 	*result = sc->domain;
752 	return(0);
753     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
754 	*result = sc->secbus;
755 	return(0);
756     }
757     return(ENOENT);
758 }
759 
760 int
761 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
762 {
763     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
764 
765     switch (which) {
766     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
767 	return(EINVAL);
768     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
769 	sc->secbus = value;
770 	return(0);
771     }
772     return(ENOENT);
773 }
774 
775 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
776 /*
777  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
778  * to a window.
779  */
780 static struct resource *
781 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
782     device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
783     u_int flags)
784 {
785 	struct resource *res;
786 
787 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
788 		return (NULL);
789 
790 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
791 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
792 	if (res == NULL)
793 		return (NULL);
794 
795 	if (bootverbose)
796 		device_printf(sc->dev,
797 		    "allocated %s range (%#lx-%#lx) for rid %x of %s\n",
798 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
799 		    pcib_child_name(child));
800 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
804 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
805 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
806 	 */
807 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
808 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
809 			rman_release_resource(res);
810 			return (NULL);
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	return (res);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
819  * The 'step' parameter is log_2 of the desired I/O window's alignment.
820  */
821 static int
822 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
823     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
824 {
825 	u_long align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
826 	int error, rid;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
830 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
831 	 */
832 	if (!w->valid)
833 		return (EINVAL);
834 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
835 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
836 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
837 		return (EINVAL);
838 	wmask = (1ul << w->step) - 1;
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
842 	 * aligned space for this resource.
843 	 */
844 	if (w->res == NULL) {
845 		if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
846 			flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
847 			flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
848 		}
849 		start &= ~wmask;
850 		end |= wmask;
851 		count = roundup2(count, 1ul << w->step);
852 		rid = w->reg;
853 		w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end,
854 		    count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
855 		if (w->res == NULL) {
856 			if (bootverbose)
857 				device_printf(sc->dev,
858 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
859 				    w->name, start, end, count);
860 			return (ENXIO);
861 		}
862 		if (bootverbose)
863 			device_printf(sc->dev,
864 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#lx-%#lx\n",
865 			    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res),
866 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
867 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
868 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
869 		if (error) {
870 			if (bootverbose)
871 				device_printf(sc->dev,
872 				    "failed to add initial %s window to rman\n",
873 				    w->name);
874 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, type, w->reg, w->res);
875 			w->res = NULL;
876 			return (error);
877 		}
878 		pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
879 		goto updatewin;
880 	}
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
884 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
885 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
886 	 *
887 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
888 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
889 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
890 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
891 	 *
892 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
893 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
894 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
895 	 */
896 	if (bootverbose)
897 		device_printf(sc->dev,
898 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
899 		    w->name, start, end, count);
900 	align = 1ul << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
901 	if (start < rman_get_start(w->res)) {
902 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
903 		    0 || start_free != rman_get_start(w->res))
904 			end_free = rman_get_start(w->res);
905 		if (end_free > end)
906 			end_free = end + 1;
907 
908 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
909 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
910 		end_free--;
911 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
915 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
916 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
917 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
918 		 * Also check for underflow.
919 		 */
920 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
921 			if (bootverbose)
922 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
923 				    front, end_free);
924 			front &= ~wmask;
925 			front = rman_get_start(w->res) - front;
926 		} else
927 			front = 0;
928 	} else
929 		front = 0;
930 	if (end > rman_get_end(w->res)) {
931 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
932 		    0 || end_free != rman_get_end(w->res))
933 			start_free = rman_get_end(w->res) + 1;
934 		if (start_free < start)
935 			start_free = start;
936 
937 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
938 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
939 		back = start_free + count - 1;
940 
941 		/*
942 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
943 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
944 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
945 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
946 		 * Also check for overflow.
947 		 */
948 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
949 			if (bootverbose)
950 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
951 				    start_free, back);
952 			back |= wmask;
953 			back -= rman_get_end(w->res);
954 		} else
955 			back = 0;
956 	} else
957 		back = 0;
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
961 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
962 	 */
963 	error = ENOSPC;
964 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
965 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
966 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
967 			    rman_get_start(w->res) - front,
968 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
969 			if (error == 0)
970 				break;
971 			front = 0;
972 		} else {
973 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
974 			    rman_get_start(w->res),
975 			    rman_get_end(w->res) + back);
976 			if (error == 0)
977 				break;
978 			back = 0;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	if (error)
983 		return (error);
984 	if (bootverbose)
985 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#lx-%#lx\n",
986 		    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res), rman_get_end(w->res));
987 
988 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
989 	if (w->base != rman_get_start(w->res)) {
990 		KASSERT(w->limit == rman_get_end(w->res), ("both ends moved"));
991 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
992 		    w->base - 1);
993 	} else {
994 		KASSERT(w->limit != rman_get_end(w->res),
995 		    ("neither end moved"));
996 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1,
997 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
998 	}
999 	if (error) {
1000 		if (bootverbose)
1001 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1002 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
1003 		bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res, w->base, w->limit);
1004 		return (error);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 updatewin:
1008 	/* Save the new window. */
1009 	w->base = rman_get_start(w->res);
1010 	w->limit = rman_get_end(w->res);
1011 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
1012 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
1013 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1019  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1020  */
1021 struct resource *
1022 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1023     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1024 {
1025 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1026 	struct resource *r;
1027 
1028 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
1032 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
1033 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
1034 	 */
1035 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
1036 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
1037 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
1038 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
1039 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
1040 		else
1041 			return (NULL);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	switch (type) {
1045 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1046 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
1047 		    end, count, flags);
1048 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
1049 			break;
1050 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
1051 		    flags) == 0)
1052 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
1053 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1054 		break;
1055 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1056 		/*
1057 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
1058 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
1059 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
1060 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
1061 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
1062 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
1063 		 */
1064 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1065 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
1066 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1067 			if (r != NULL)
1068 				break;
1069 		}
1070 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
1071 		    start, end, count, flags);
1072 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
1073 			break;
1074 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1075 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
1076 			    count, flags) == 0) {
1077 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
1078 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1079 				if (r != NULL)
1080 					break;
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
1084 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
1085 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
1086 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1087 		break;
1088 	default:
1089 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1090 		    start, end, count, flags));
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
1095 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
1098 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1099 		    start, end, count, flags));
1100 	return (r);
1101 }
1102 
1103 int
1104 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
1105     u_long start, u_long end)
1106 {
1107 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1108 
1109 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1110 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
1111 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1112 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1117     struct resource *r)
1118 {
1119 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1120 	int error;
1121 
1122 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1123 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
1124 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1125 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1126 			if (error)
1127 				return (error);
1128 		}
1129 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
1130 	}
1131 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
1132 }
1133 #else
1134 /*
1135  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1136  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1137  */
1138 struct resource *
1139 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1140     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1141 {
1142 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1143 	const char *name, *suffix;
1144 	int ok;
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
1148 	 */
1149 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
1150 	if (name == NULL) {
1151 		name = "";
1152 		suffix = "";
1153 	} else
1154 		suffix = " ";
1155 	switch (type) {
1156 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1157 		ok = 0;
1158 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1159 			break;
1160 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
1161 
1162 		/*
1163 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
1164 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1165 		 */
1166 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
1167 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1168 
1169 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1170 			if (!ok) {
1171 				if (start < sc->iobase)
1172 					start = sc->iobase;
1173 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
1174 					end = sc->iolimit;
1175 				if (start < end)
1176 					ok = 1;
1177 			}
1178 		} else {
1179 			ok = 1;
1180 #if 0
1181 			/*
1182 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
1183 			 * pick the upper range to use.
1184 			 */
1185 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
1186 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
1187 #endif
1188 		}
1189 		if (end < start) {
1190 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1191 			    end, start);
1192 			start = 0;
1193 			end = 0;
1194 			ok = 0;
1195 		}
1196 		if (!ok) {
1197 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
1198 			    "range 0x%lx-0x%lx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
1199 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1200 			return (NULL);
1201 		}
1202 		if (bootverbose)
1203 			device_printf(dev,
1204 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%lx-0x%lx: in range\n",
1205 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1206 		break;
1207 
1208 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1209 		ok = 0;
1210 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1211 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
1212 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1213 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
1214 
1215 		/*
1216 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
1217 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1218 		 */
1219 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
1220 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1221 
1222 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1223 			if (!ok) {
1224 				ok = 1;
1225 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1226 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1227 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
1228 							start = sc->pmembase;
1229 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
1230 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
1231 					} else {
1232 						ok = 0;
1233 					}
1234 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
1235 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1236 						if (start < sc->membase)
1237 							start = sc->membase;
1238 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
1239 							end = sc->memlimit;
1240 					} else {
1241 						ok = 0;
1242 					}
1243 				}
1244 			}
1245 		} else if (!ok) {
1246 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
1247 #if 0
1248 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1249 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
1250 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
1251 			}
1252 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1253 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
1254 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
1255 			}
1256 #endif
1257 		}
1258 		if (end < start) {
1259 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1260 			    end, start);
1261 			start = 0;
1262 			end = 0;
1263 			ok = 0;
1264 		}
1265 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
1266 			device_printf(dev,
1267 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#lx-%#lx "
1268 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
1269 			    name, suffix, start, end,
1270 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
1271 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1272 		if (!ok)
1273 			return (NULL);
1274 		if (bootverbose)
1275 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
1276 			    "0x%lx-0x%lx: good\n",
1277 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1278 		break;
1279 
1280 	default:
1281 		break;
1282 	}
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
1285 	 */
1286 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
1287 	    count, flags));
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * PCIB interface.
1293  */
1294 int
1295 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
1296 {
1297     return(PCI_SLOTMAX);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
1302  */
1303 uint32_t
1304 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
1305 {
1306     return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, width));
1307 }
1308 
1309 void
1310 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
1311 {
1312     PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
1317  */
1318 int
1319 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
1320 {
1321     device_t	bus;
1322     int		parent_intpin;
1323     int		intnum;
1324 
1325     /*
1326      *
1327      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
1328      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
1329      *
1330      * device = device on child bus
1331      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
1332      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
1333      *
1334      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
1335      */
1336     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
1337 
1338     /*
1339      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
1340      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
1341      */
1342     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1343     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
1344     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
1345 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
1346 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
1347     }
1348     return(intnum);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1352 int
1353 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
1354 {
1355 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1356 	device_t bus;
1357 
1358 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1359 		return (ENXIO);
1360 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1361 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
1362 	    irqs));
1363 }
1364 
1365 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1366 int
1367 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
1368 {
1369 	device_t bus;
1370 
1371 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1372 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
1373 }
1374 
1375 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1376 int
1377 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
1378 {
1379 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1380 	device_t bus;
1381 
1382 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1383 		return (ENXIO);
1384 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1385 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1386 }
1387 
1388 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1389 int
1390 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
1391 {
1392 	device_t bus;
1393 
1394 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1395 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
1399 int
1400 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
1401     uint32_t *data)
1402 {
1403 	device_t bus;
1404 	int error;
1405 
1406 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1407 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
1408 	if (error)
1409 		return (error);
1410 
1411 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
1412 	return (0);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
1416 int
1417 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
1418 {
1419 	device_t bus;
1420 
1421 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1422 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
1423 }
1424