xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_pci.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/rman.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
56 
57 #include "pcib_if.h"
58 
59 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
60 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
61 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
62 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
63 			    int *pstate);
64 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
65     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
66 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
67     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
68 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
69     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
70 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
71 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
72 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
73 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
74 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
75 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
76 #ifdef PCI_HP
77 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg);
78 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg);
79 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg);
80 #endif
81 static int		pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
82 			    enum pci_feature feature);
83 
84 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
85     /* Device interface */
86     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
87     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
88     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
89     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
90     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
91     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
92 
93     /* Bus interface */
94     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
95     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
96     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
97     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
98 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
100     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
101 #else
102     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
104 #endif
105     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
106     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
107     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
108     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
109 
110     /* pcib interface */
111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
122     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
123     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
124     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
125     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
126     DEVMETHOD(pcib_request_feature,	pcib_request_feature_default),
127 
128     DEVMETHOD_END
129 };
130 
131 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
132 
133 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
134 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL,
135     BUS_PASS_BUS);
136 
137 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
138 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
142 static int pci_clear_pcib;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
144     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
145 
146 /*
147  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
148  * resource managers?
149  */
150 static int
151 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
152 {
153 
154 	switch (type) {
155 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
156 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
157 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
158 #endif
159 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
160 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
161 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
162 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
163 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
164 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
165 			return (1);
166 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
167 	}
168 	return (0);
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
173 {
174 
175 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
180  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
181  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
182  * to do this for us.
183  */
184 static void
185 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
186 {
187 
188 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
193 {
194 	device_t dev;
195 	uint32_t val;
196 
197 	dev = sc->dev;
198 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
199 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
200 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
201 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
202 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
203 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
204 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
205 		}
206 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
207 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
211 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
212 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
216 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
217 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
218 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
219 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
220 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
221 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
222 		}
223 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
224 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
230  * ISA alias range.
231  */
232 static int
233 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
234     rman_res_t count)
235 {
236 	rman_res_t next_alias;
237 
238 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
239 		return (0);
240 
241 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
242 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
243 		return (0);
244 
245 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
246 	if (start >= 65536)
247 		return (0);
248 
249 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
250 	if (start < 0x100)
251 		goto alias;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
255 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
256 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
257 	 */
258 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
259 		goto alias;
260 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
261 	if (next_alias <= end)
262 		goto alias;
263 	return (0);
264 
265 alias:
266 	if (bootverbose)
267 		device_printf(sc->dev,
268 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
269 		    end);
270 	return (1);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
275     int count)
276 {
277 	struct resource **newarray;
278 	int error, i;
279 
280 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
281 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
282 	if (w->res != NULL)
283 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
284 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
285 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
286 	w->res = newarray;
287 	w->count += count;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
290 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
291 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
292 		if (error)
293 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
298 
299 static void
300 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
301     void *arg)
302 {
303 	rman_res_t next_end;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
307 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
308 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
309 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
310 	 * systems.
311 	 */
312 	if (start <= 65535) {
313 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
314 			start &= ~0x3ff;
315 			start += 0x400;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
320 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
321 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
322 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
323 		start += 0x400;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (start <= end)
327 		cb(start, end, arg);
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
332 {
333 	int *countp;
334 
335 	countp = arg;
336 	(*countp)++;
337 }
338 
339 struct alloc_state {
340 	struct resource **res;
341 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
342 	int count, error;
343 };
344 
345 static void
346 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
347 {
348 	struct alloc_state *as;
349 	struct pcib_window *w;
350 	int rid;
351 
352 	as = arg;
353 	if (as->error != 0)
354 		return;
355 
356 	w = &as->sc->io;
357 	rid = w->reg;
358 	if (bootverbose)
359 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
360 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
361 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
362 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
363 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
364 		as->error = ENXIO;
365 	else
366 		as->count++;
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
371 {
372 	struct alloc_state as;
373 	int i, new_count;
374 
375 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
376 	new_count = 0;
377 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
378 
379 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
380 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
381 	    M_WAITOK);
382 	as.sc = sc;
383 	as.count = 0;
384 	as.error = 0;
385 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
386 	if (as.error != 0) {
387 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
388 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
389 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
390 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
391 		return (as.error);
392 	}
393 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
394 
395 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
396 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
397 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
403     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
404 {
405 	struct resource *res;
406 	char buf[64];
407 	int error, rid;
408 
409 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
410 		max_address = ~0;
411 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
412 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
413 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
414 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
415 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
416 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
417 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
418 	if (error)
419 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
420 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
421 
422 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
423 		return;
424 
425 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
426 		device_printf(sc->dev,
427 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
428 		return;
429 	}
430 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
431 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
432 	else {
433 		rid = w->reg;
434 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
435 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
436 		if (res != NULL)
437 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
438 	}
439 	if (w->res == NULL) {
440 		device_printf(sc->dev,
441 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
442 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
443 		w->base = max_address;
444 		w->limit = 0;
445 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
446 		return;
447 	}
448 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Initialize I/O windows.
453  */
454 static void
455 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
456 {
457 	pci_addr_t max;
458 	device_t dev;
459 	uint32_t val;
460 
461 	dev = sc->dev;
462 
463 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
464 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
468 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
469 	if (val == 0) {
470 		/*
471 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
472 		 * are supported.
473 		 */
474 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
475 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
476 			sc->io.valid = 1;
477 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
478 		}
479 	} else
480 		sc->io.valid = 1;
481 
482 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
483 	if (sc->io.valid) {
484 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
485 		sc->io.step = 12;
486 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
487 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
488 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
489 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
490 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
491 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
492 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
493 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
494 			max = 0xffffffff;
495 		} else {
496 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
497 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
498 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
499 			max = 0xffff;
500 		}
501 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
505 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
506 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
507 	sc->mem.step = 20;
508 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
509 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
510 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
511 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
512 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
513 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
514 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
515 
516 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
517 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
518 	if (val == 0) {
519 		/*
520 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
521 		 * are supported.
522 		 */
523 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
524 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
525 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
526 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
527 		}
528 	} else
529 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
530 
531 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
532 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
533 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
534 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
535 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
536 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
537 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
538 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
539 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
540 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
541 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
542 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
543 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
544 		} else {
545 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
546 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
547 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
548 			max = 0xffffffff;
549 		}
550 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
551 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
557 {
558 	device_t dev;
559 	int error, i;
560 
561 	if (!w->valid)
562 		return;
563 
564 	dev = sc->dev;
565 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
566 	if (error) {
567 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
568 		return;
569 	}
570 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
571 
572 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
573 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
574 		if (error)
575 			device_printf(dev,
576 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
577 			    error);
578 	}
579 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
584 {
585 
586 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
587 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
588 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
589 }
590 
591 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
592 /*
593  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
594  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
595  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
596  * smaller range.
597  */
598 void
599 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
600 {
601 	char buf[64];
602 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
603 
604 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
605 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
606 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
607 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
608 		break;
609 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
610 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
611 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
612 		break;
613 	default:
614 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
615 	}
616 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
617 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
618 	bus->dev = dev;
619 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
620 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
621 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
622 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
623 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
624 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
625 	if (error)
626 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
627 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
631 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
632 	 */
633 	rid = 0;
634 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
635 	    min_count, 0);
636 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
637 		/*
638 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
639 		 * number.
640 		 */
641 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
642 		    1, 0);
643 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
644 		/*
645 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
646 		 * minimum desired count.
647 		 */
648 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
649 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
650 		    min_count - 1);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
654 	 */
655 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
656 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
657 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
658 		if (error)
659 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
660 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
661 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
662 	}
663 }
664 
665 void
666 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
667 {
668 	int error;
669 
670 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
671 	if (error) {
672 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
673 		return;
674 	}
675 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
676 
677 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
678 	if (error)
679 		device_printf(dev,
680 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
681 }
682 
683 static struct resource *
684 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
685     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
686 {
687 	struct resource *res;
688 
689 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
690 	    child);
691 	if (res == NULL)
692 		return (NULL);
693 
694 	if (bootverbose)
695 		device_printf(bus->dev,
696 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
697 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
698 		    pcib_child_name(child));
699 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
700 	return (res);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
705  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
706  * subbus.
707  */
708 static int
709 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
710 {
711 	rman_res_t old_end;
712 	int error;
713 
714 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
715 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
716 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
717 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
718 	if (error)
719 		return (error);
720 	if (bootverbose)
721 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
722 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
723 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
724 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
725 	if (error)
726 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
727 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
728 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
729 	return (0);
730 }
731 
732 struct resource *
733 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
734     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
735 {
736 	struct resource *res;
737 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
741 	 * bus range.
742 	 */
743 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
744 	if (res != NULL)
745 		return (res);
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
749 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
750 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
751 	 */
752 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
753 	    end_free != bus->sub)
754 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
755 	if (start_free < start)
756 		start_free = start;
757 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
761 	 * succeeds.
762 	 */
763 	if (new_end > end)
764 		return (NULL);
765 
766 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
767 	if (bootverbose) {
768 		device_printf(bus->dev,
769 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
770 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
771 		    new_end);
772 	}
773 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
774 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
775 		    flags));
776 	return (NULL);
777 }
778 #endif
779 
780 #else
781 
782 /*
783  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
784  */
785 static int
786 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
787 {
788 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
793  */
794 static int
795 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
796 {
797 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
802  */
803 static int
804 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
805 {
806 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Get current I/O decode.
811  */
812 static void
813 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
814 {
815 	device_t	dev;
816 	uint32_t	iolow;
817 
818 	dev = sc->dev;
819 
820 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
821 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
822 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
823 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
824 	else
825 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
826 
827 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
828 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
829 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
830 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
831 	else
832 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Get current memory decode.
837  */
838 static void
839 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
840 {
841 	device_t	dev;
842 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
843 
844 	dev = sc->dev;
845 
846 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
847 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
848 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
849 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
850 
851 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
852 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
853 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
854 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
855 	else
856 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
857 
858 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
859 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
860 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
861 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
862 	else
863 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Restore previous I/O decode.
868  */
869 static void
870 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
871 {
872 	device_t	dev;
873 	uint32_t	iohi;
874 
875 	dev = sc->dev;
876 
877 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
878 	if (iohi > 0)
879 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
880 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
881 
882 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
883 	if (iohi > 0)
884 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
885 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Restore previous memory decode.
890  */
891 static void
892 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
893 {
894 	device_t	dev;
895 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
896 
897 	dev = sc->dev;
898 
899 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
900 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
901 
902 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
903 	if (pmemhi > 0)
904 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
905 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
906 
907 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
908 	if (pmemhi > 0)
909 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
910 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
911 }
912 #endif
913 
914 #ifdef PCI_HP
915 /*
916  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
917  */
918 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
919 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
920     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
921     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
922 
923 static void
924 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
925 {
926 	device_t dev;
927 	uint32_t link_cap;
928 	uint16_t link_sta, slot_sta;
929 
930 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
931 		return;
932 
933 	dev = sc->dev;
934 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
935 		return;
936 
937 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
938 		return;
939 
940 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
941 
942 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC) == 0)
943 		return;
944 	link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
945 	if ((link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) == 0)
946 		return;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Some devices report that they have an MRL when they actually
950 	 * do not.  Since they always report that the MRL is open, child
951 	 * devices would be ignored.  Try to detect these devices and
952 	 * ignore their claim of HotPlug support.
953 	 *
954 	 * If there is an open MRL but the Data Link Layer is active,
955 	 * the MRL is not real.
956 	 */
957 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP) != 0) {
958 		link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
959 		slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
960 		if ((slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0 &&
961 		    (link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
962 			return;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * Now that we're sure we want to do hot plug, ask the
968 	 * firmware, if any, if that's OK.
969 	 */
970 	if (pcib_request_feature(dev, PCI_FEATURE_HP) != 0) {
971 		if (bootverbose)
972 			device_printf(dev, "Unable to activate hot plug feature.\n");
973 		return;
974 	}
975 
976 	sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
981  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
982  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
983  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
984  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
985  * time.
986  */
987 static void
988 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
989 {
990 	device_t dev;
991 	uint16_t ctl, new;
992 
993 	dev = sc->dev;
994 
995 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
996 		return;
997 
998 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
999 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
1000 	if (new == ctl)
1001 		return;
1002 	if (bootverbose)
1003 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug command: %04x -> %04x\n", ctl, new);
1004 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
1005 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
1006 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
1007 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1008 		if (!cold)
1009 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, hz,
1010 			    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void
1015 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1016 {
1017 	device_t dev;
1018 
1019 	dev = sc->dev;
1020 
1021 	if (bootverbose)
1022 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
1023 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
1024 		return;
1025 	callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1026 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1027 	wakeup(sc);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
1032  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
1033  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
1034  */
1035 static bool
1036 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1037 {
1038 
1039 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1040 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1041 		return (false);
1042 
1043 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1044 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1045 		return (false);
1046 
1047 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1048 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1049 		return (false);
1050 
1051 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1052 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1053 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1054 		return (false);
1055 
1056 	return (true);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1061  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1062  */
1063 static int
1064 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1065 {
1066 
1067 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1068 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1069 		return (0);
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * Require the Electromechanical Interlock to be engaged if
1073 	 * present.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP &&
1076 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) == 0)
1077 		return (0);
1078 
1079 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1080 	if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1081 		return (0);
1082 
1083 	return (-1);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1088     bool schedule_task)
1089 {
1090 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1091 
1092 	/* Clear DETACHING if Presence Detect has cleared. */
1093 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1094 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1095 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1096 
1097 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1098 
1099 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1100 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1101 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1102 		if (card_inserted)
1103 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1104 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1105 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1106 		else
1107 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1111 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1112 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1113 		if (card_inserted)
1114 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1115 		else
1116 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1121 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1122 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1123 	 * Interlock.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1126 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1127 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1128 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1129 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1134 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect or MRL Sensor
1135 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1136 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (card_inserted &&
1139 	    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1140 	    sc->pcie_slot_sta &
1141 	    (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)) {
1142 		if (cold)
1143 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1144 			    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1145 		else
1146 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, hz,
1147 			    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1148 	} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1149 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1150 
1151 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1155 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1156 	 * device.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (schedule_task &&
1159 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1160 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
1164 pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(void *arg)
1165 {
1166 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1167 	device_t dev;
1168 
1169 	sc = arg;
1170 	dev = sc->dev;
1171 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1172 
1173 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1174 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1175 
1176 	if (bootverbose)
1177 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug interrupt: %#x\n",
1178 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta);
1179 
1180 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1181 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1182 			device_printf(dev,
1183 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1184 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1185 			callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1186 		} else {
1187 			device_printf(dev,
1188 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1189 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1190 			callout_reset(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 5 * hz,
1191 			    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1195 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1196 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1197 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1198 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1199 		    "closed");
1200 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1201 		device_printf(dev, "Presence Detect Changed to %s\n",
1202 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1203 		    "empty");
1204 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1205 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1206 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1207 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1208 		if (bootverbose)
1209 			device_printf(dev,
1210 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1211 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1212 			    "active" : "inactive");
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void
1219 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1220 {
1221 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1222 	device_t dev;
1223 
1224 	sc = context;
1225 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1226 	dev = sc->dev;
1227 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1228 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1229 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1230 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1231 		}
1232 	} else {
1233 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1234 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1235 				sc->child = NULL;
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg)
1243 {
1244 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1245 
1246 	sc = arg;
1247 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1248 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1249 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1250 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1251 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1252 	}
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void
1256 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg)
1257 {
1258 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1259 	device_t dev;
1260 	uint16_t sta;
1261 
1262 	sc = arg;
1263 	dev = sc->dev;
1264 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1265 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1266 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1267 		device_printf(dev,
1268 		    "HotPlug Command Timed Out - forcing detach\n");
1269 		sc->flags &= ~(PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING | PCIB_DETACH_PENDING);
1270 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1271 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1272 	} else {
1273 		device_printf(dev,
1274 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1275 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void
1280 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg)
1281 {
1282 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1283 	device_t dev;
1284 	uint16_t sta;
1285 
1286 	sc = arg;
1287 	dev = sc->dev;
1288 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1289 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1290 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1291 		device_printf(dev,
1292 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1293 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1294 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1295 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1296 		device_printf(dev,
1297 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1298 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int
1303 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1304 {
1305 	device_t dev;
1306 	int count, error, rid;
1307 
1308 	rid = -1;
1309 	dev = sc->dev;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1313 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1314 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1315 	 */
1316 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1317 	if (count == 1) {
1318 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1319 		if (error == 0)
1320 			rid = 1;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1324 		count = 1;
1325 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1326 		if (error == 0)
1327 			rid = 1;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (rid < 0)
1331 		rid = 0;
1332 
1333 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1334 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1335 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1336 		device_printf(dev,
1337 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1338 		if (rid > 0)
1339 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1340 		return (ENXIO);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
1344 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1345 	if (error) {
1346 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1347 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1348 		if (rid > 0)
1349 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1350 		return (error);
1351 	}
1352 	return (0);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int
1356 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1357 {
1358 	device_t dev;
1359 	int error;
1360 
1361 	dev = sc->dev;
1362 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1363 	if (error)
1364 		return (error);
1365 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1366 	if (error)
1367 		return (error);
1368 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void
1372 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1373 {
1374 	device_t dev;
1375 	uint16_t mask, val;
1376 
1377 	dev = sc->dev;
1378 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_ab_timer, 0);
1379 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_cc_timer, 0);
1380 	callout_init(&sc->pcie_dll_timer, 0);
1381 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1382 
1383 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1384 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1388 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1389 
1390 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1391 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1392 
1393 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1394 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1395 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1396 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1397 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE;
1398 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1399 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1400 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1401 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1402 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1403 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1404 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1405 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1406 
1407 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1408 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1409 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1410 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
1417 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1418 {
1419 	uint16_t mask, val;
1420 	int error;
1421 
1422 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1423 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1424 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1425 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1426 	}
1427 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1428 
1429 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1430 		callout_stop(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1431 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1432 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1436 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1437 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1438 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1439 	val = 0;
1440 
1441 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1442 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1443 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1444 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1448 
1449 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1450 	if (error)
1451 		return (error);
1452 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1453 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_ab_timer);
1454 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_cc_timer);
1455 	callout_drain(&sc->pcie_dll_timer);
1456 	return (0);
1457 }
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Get current bridge configuration.
1462  */
1463 static void
1464 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1465 {
1466 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1467 	device_t	dev;
1468 	uint16_t command;
1469 
1470 	dev = sc->dev;
1471 
1472 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1473 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1474 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1475 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1476 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1477 #endif
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1482  */
1483 static void
1484 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1485 {
1486 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1487 	uint16_t command;
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1491 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1492 #else
1493 	command = pci_read_config(sc->dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1494 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1495 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1496 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1497 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1498 #endif
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Generic device interface
1503  */
1504 static int
1505 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1506 {
1507     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1508 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1509 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1510 	return(-10000);
1511     }
1512     return(ENXIO);
1513 }
1514 
1515 void
1516 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1517 {
1518     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1519     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1520     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1521     int comma;
1522 
1523     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1524     sc->dev = dev;
1525 
1526     /*
1527      * Get current bridge configuration.
1528      */
1529     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1530 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1531     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1532     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1533 #endif
1534     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1535     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1536 
1537     /*
1538      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1539      * parent.
1540      */
1541     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1542     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1543 
1544     /*
1545      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1546      */
1547     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1548     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1549     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1550       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1551     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1552       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1553     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1554       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1555     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1556       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1557 
1558     /*
1559      * Quirk handling.
1560      */
1561     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1562 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1563     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1564 	{
1565 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1566 
1567 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1568 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1569 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1570 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1571 	    }
1572 	    break;
1573 	}
1574 #endif
1575 
1576     /*
1577      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1578      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1579      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1580      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1581      * that behave this way.
1582      */
1583     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1584     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1585     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1586 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1587 	break;
1588 
1589 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1590     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1591     case 0x00dd10de:
1592 	{
1593 	    char *cp;
1594 
1595 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1596 		break;
1597 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1598 		freeenv(cp);
1599 		break;
1600 	    }
1601 	    freeenv(cp);
1602 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1603 		break;
1604 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1605 		freeenv(cp);
1606 		break;
1607 	    }
1608 	    freeenv(cp);
1609 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1610 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1611 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1612 	    }
1613 	    break;
1614 	}
1615 #endif
1616     }
1617 
1618     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1619 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1620 
1621     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1622 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1623 
1624     /*
1625      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1626      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1627      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1628      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1629      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1630      * parts as subtractive.
1631      */
1632     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1633       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1634 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1635 
1636 #ifdef PCI_HP
1637     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1638 #endif
1639 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1640 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1641     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1642 #endif
1643     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1644 #endif
1645 #ifdef PCI_HP
1646     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1647 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1648 #endif
1649     if (bootverbose) {
1650 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1651 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1652 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1653 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1654 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1655 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1656 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1657 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1658 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1659 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1660 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1661 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1662 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1663 #else
1664 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1665 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1666 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1667 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1668 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1669 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1670 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1671 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1672 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1673 #endif
1674 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1675 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1676 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1677 		comma = 0;
1678 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1679 			printf("ISA");
1680 			comma = 1;
1681 		}
1682 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1683 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1684 			comma = 1;
1685 		}
1686 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1687 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1688 		printf("\n");
1689 	}
1690     }
1691 
1692     /*
1693      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1694      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1695      * primary bus.
1696      */
1697     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1698 }
1699 
1700 #ifdef PCI_HP
1701 static int
1702 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1703 {
1704 
1705 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1706 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1707 	return (1);
1708 }
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 int
1712 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1713 {
1714 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1715 
1716 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1717 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1718 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1719 		return(0);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 #ifdef PCI_HP
1723 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1724 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1725 		return (0);
1726 	}
1727 #endif
1728 
1729 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1730 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1731 }
1732 
1733 int
1734 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1735 {
1736 
1737     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1738     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1739 }
1740 
1741 int
1742 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1743 {
1744 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1745 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1746 #endif
1747 	int error;
1748 
1749 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1750 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1751 #endif
1752 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1753 	if (error)
1754 		return (error);
1755 #ifdef PCI_HP
1756 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1757 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1758 		if (error)
1759 			return (error);
1760 	}
1761 #endif
1762 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1763 	if (error)
1764 		return (error);
1765 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1766 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1767 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1768 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1769 #endif
1770 #endif
1771 	return (0);
1772 }
1773 
1774 int
1775 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1776 {
1777 
1778 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1779 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1780 }
1781 
1782 int
1783 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1784 {
1785 
1786 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1787 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1788 }
1789 
1790 void
1791 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1792 {
1793 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1794 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1795 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1796 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1797 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1798 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1799 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1800 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1801 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1802 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1803 }
1804 
1805 int
1806 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1807 {
1808 #ifdef PCI_HP
1809 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1810 	int retval;
1811 
1812 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1813 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1814 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1815 	return (retval);
1816 #else
1817 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1818 #endif
1819 }
1820 
1821 int
1822 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1823 {
1824     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1825 
1826     switch (which) {
1827     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1828 	*result = sc->domain;
1829 	return(0);
1830     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1831 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1832 	return(0);
1833     }
1834     return(ENOENT);
1835 }
1836 
1837 int
1838 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1839 {
1840 
1841     switch (which) {
1842     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1843 	return(EINVAL);
1844     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1845 	return(EINVAL);
1846     }
1847     return(ENOENT);
1848 }
1849 
1850 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1851 /*
1852  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1853  * to a window.
1854  */
1855 static struct resource *
1856 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1857     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1858     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1859 {
1860 	struct resource *res;
1861 
1862 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1863 		return (NULL);
1864 
1865 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1866 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1867 	if (res == NULL)
1868 		return (NULL);
1869 
1870 	if (bootverbose)
1871 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1872 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1873 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1874 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1875 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1879 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1880 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1881 	 */
1882 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1883 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1884 			rman_release_resource(res);
1885 			return (NULL);
1886 		}
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	return (res);
1890 }
1891 
1892 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1893 static int
1894 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1895     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1896 {
1897 	struct resource *res;
1898 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1899 	int rid;
1900 
1901 	/*
1902 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1903 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1904 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1905 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1906 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1907 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1908 	 * already.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1911 	    start < 65536) {
1912 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1913 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1914 
1915 			/*
1916 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1917 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1918 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1919 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1920 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1921 			 */
1922 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1923 				continue;
1924 			if (base == 0) {
1925 				/*
1926 				 * The first open region for the window at
1927 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1928 				 */
1929 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1930 					continue;
1931 			} else {
1932 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1933 					continue;
1934 			}
1935 
1936 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1937 				w->base = base;
1938 				w->limit = limit;
1939 				return (0);
1940 			}
1941 		}
1942 		return (ENOSPC);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1946 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1947 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1948 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1949 	}
1950 	start &= ~wmask;
1951 	end |= wmask;
1952 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1953 	rid = w->reg;
1954 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1955 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1956 	if (res == NULL)
1957 		return (ENOSPC);
1958 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1959 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1960 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1961 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1962 	return (0);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1966 static int
1967 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1968     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1969 {
1970 	struct resource *res;
1971 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1972 
1973 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
1974 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
1978 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
1979 	 */
1980 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
1981 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
1985 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
1986 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
1987 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
1988 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
1989 	 * existing resource.
1990 	 */
1991 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1992 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
1993 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
1994 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
1995 
1996 		if (base != w->base)
1997 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
1998 		else
1999 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
2000 			    limit);
2001 		if (error == 0) {
2002 			w->base = base;
2003 			w->limit = limit;
2004 		}
2005 		return (error);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
2010 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
2011 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
2012 	 * of the area above 64k.
2013 	 */
2014 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
2015 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
2016 			break;
2017 	}
2018 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
2019 	res = w->res[i];
2020 
2021 	/*
2022 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
2023 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
2024 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
2025 	 * 64k.
2026 	 */
2027 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2028 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2029 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2030 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2031 		force_64k_base = 1;
2032 	} else {
2033 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2034 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2035 		force_64k_base = 0;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2039 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2040 	if (error)
2041 		return (error);
2042 
2043 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2044 	if (w->base != base) {
2045 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2046 		w->base = base;
2047 	} else {
2048 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2049 		w->limit = limit;
2050 	}
2051 	if (error) {
2052 		if (bootverbose)
2053 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2054 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2055 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2056 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2057 	}
2058 	return (error);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2063  */
2064 static int
2065 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2066     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2067 {
2068 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2069 	int error;
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2073 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2074 	 *
2075 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2076 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2077 	 */
2078 	if (!w->valid)
2079 		return (EINVAL);
2080 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2081 	    start < 65536)
2082 		start = 65536;
2083 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2084 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2085 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2086 		return (EINVAL);
2087 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2091 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2092 	 */
2093 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2094 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2095 		    flags);
2096 		if (error) {
2097 			if (bootverbose)
2098 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2099 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2100 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2101 			return (error);
2102 		}
2103 		if (bootverbose)
2104 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2105 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2106 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2107 		goto updatewin;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2112 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2113 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2114 	 *
2115 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2116 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2117 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2118 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2119 	 *
2120 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2121 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2122 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2123 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2124 	 *
2125 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2126 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2127 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2128 	 */
2129 	if (bootverbose)
2130 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2131 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2132 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2133 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2134 	if (start < w->base) {
2135 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2136 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2137 			end_free = w->base;
2138 		if (end_free > end)
2139 			end_free = end + 1;
2140 
2141 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2142 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2143 		end_free--;
2144 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2145 
2146 		/*
2147 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2148 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2149 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2150 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2151 		 * Also check for underflow.
2152 		 */
2153 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2154 			if (bootverbose)
2155 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2156 				    front, end_free);
2157 			front &= ~wmask;
2158 			front = w->base - front;
2159 		} else
2160 			front = 0;
2161 	} else
2162 		front = 0;
2163 	if (end > w->limit) {
2164 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2165 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2166 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2167 		if (start_free < start)
2168 			start_free = start;
2169 
2170 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2171 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2172 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2173 
2174 		/*
2175 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2176 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2177 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2178 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2179 		 * Also check for overflow.
2180 		 */
2181 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2182 			if (bootverbose)
2183 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2184 				    start_free, back);
2185 			back |= wmask;
2186 			back -= w->limit;
2187 		} else
2188 			back = 0;
2189 	} else
2190 		back = 0;
2191 
2192 	/*
2193 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2194 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2195 	 */
2196 	error = ENOSPC;
2197 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2198 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2199 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2200 			    w->limit);
2201 			if (error == 0)
2202 				break;
2203 			front = 0;
2204 		} else {
2205 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2206 			    w->limit + back);
2207 			if (error == 0)
2208 				break;
2209 			back = 0;
2210 		}
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (error)
2214 		return (error);
2215 	if (bootverbose)
2216 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2217 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2218 
2219 updatewin:
2220 	/* Write the new window. */
2221 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2222 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2223 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2224 	return (0);
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2229  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2230  */
2231 struct resource *
2232 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2233     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2234 {
2235 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2236 	struct resource *r;
2237 
2238 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2239 
2240 	/*
2241 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2242 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2243 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2244 	 */
2245 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2246 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2247 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2248 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2249 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2250 		else
2251 			return (NULL);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	switch (type) {
2255 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2256 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2257 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2258 		    count, flags));
2259 #endif
2260 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2261 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2262 			return (NULL);
2263 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2264 		    end, count, flags);
2265 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2266 			break;
2267 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2268 		    flags) == 0)
2269 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2270 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2271 		break;
2272 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2273 		/*
2274 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2275 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2276 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2277 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2278 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2279 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2280 		 */
2281 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2282 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2283 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2284 			if (r != NULL)
2285 				break;
2286 		}
2287 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2288 		    start, end, count, flags);
2289 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2290 			break;
2291 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2292 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2293 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2294 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2295 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2296 				if (r != NULL)
2297 					break;
2298 			}
2299 		}
2300 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2301 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2302 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2303 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2304 		break;
2305 	default:
2306 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2307 		    start, end, count, flags));
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2312 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2313 	 */
2314 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2315 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2316 		    start, end, count, flags));
2317 	return (r);
2318 }
2319 
2320 int
2321 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2322     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2323 {
2324 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2325 
2326 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2327 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2328 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2329 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
2330 }
2331 
2332 int
2333 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2334     struct resource *r)
2335 {
2336 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2337 	int error;
2338 
2339 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2340 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2341 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2342 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2343 			if (error)
2344 				return (error);
2345 		}
2346 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2347 	}
2348 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2349 }
2350 #else
2351 /*
2352  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2353  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2354  */
2355 struct resource *
2356 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2357     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2358 {
2359 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2360 	const char *name, *suffix;
2361 	int ok;
2362 
2363 	/*
2364 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2365 	 */
2366 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2367 	if (name == NULL) {
2368 		name = "";
2369 		suffix = "";
2370 	} else
2371 		suffix = " ";
2372 	switch (type) {
2373 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2374 		ok = 0;
2375 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2376 			break;
2377 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2378 
2379 		/*
2380 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2381 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2382 		 */
2383 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2384 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2385 
2386 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2387 			if (!ok) {
2388 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2389 					start = sc->iobase;
2390 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2391 					end = sc->iolimit;
2392 				if (start < end)
2393 					ok = 1;
2394 			}
2395 		} else {
2396 			ok = 1;
2397 #if 0
2398 			/*
2399 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2400 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2401 			 */
2402 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2403 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2404 #endif
2405 		}
2406 		if (end < start) {
2407 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2408 			    end, start);
2409 			start = 0;
2410 			end = 0;
2411 			ok = 0;
2412 		}
2413 		if (!ok) {
2414 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2415 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2416 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2417 			return (NULL);
2418 		}
2419 		if (bootverbose)
2420 			device_printf(dev,
2421 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2422 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2423 		break;
2424 
2425 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2426 		ok = 0;
2427 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2428 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2429 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2430 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2431 
2432 		/*
2433 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2434 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2435 		 */
2436 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2437 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2438 
2439 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2440 			if (!ok) {
2441 				ok = 1;
2442 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2443 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2444 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2445 							start = sc->pmembase;
2446 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2447 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2448 					} else {
2449 						ok = 0;
2450 					}
2451 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2452 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2453 						if (start < sc->membase)
2454 							start = sc->membase;
2455 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2456 							end = sc->memlimit;
2457 					} else {
2458 						ok = 0;
2459 					}
2460 				}
2461 			}
2462 		} else if (!ok) {
2463 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2464 #if 0
2465 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2466 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2467 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2468 			}
2469 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2470 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2471 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2472 			}
2473 #endif
2474 		}
2475 		if (end < start) {
2476 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2477 			    end, start);
2478 			start = 0;
2479 			end = 0;
2480 			ok = 0;
2481 		}
2482 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2483 			device_printf(dev,
2484 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2485 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2486 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2487 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2488 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2489 		if (!ok)
2490 			return (NULL);
2491 		if (bootverbose)
2492 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2493 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2494 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2495 		break;
2496 
2497 	default:
2498 		break;
2499 	}
2500 	/*
2501 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2502 	 */
2503 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2504 	    count, flags));
2505 }
2506 #endif
2507 
2508 /*
2509  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2510  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2511  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2512  */
2513 static __inline void
2514 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2515 {
2516 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2517 	int ari_func;
2518 
2519 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2520 	ari_func = *func;
2521 
2522 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2523 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2524 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2525 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2526 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2527 	}
2528 }
2529 
2530 
2531 static void
2532 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2533 {
2534 	uint32_t ctl2;
2535 
2536 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2537 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2538 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2539 
2540 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * PCIB interface.
2545  */
2546 int
2547 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2548 {
2549 #if !defined(__amd64__) && !defined(__i386__)
2550 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2551 	uint16_t val;
2552 
2553 	/*
2554 	 * If this is a PCIe rootport or downstream switch port, there's only
2555 	 * one slot permitted.
2556 	 */
2557 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos) == 0) {
2558 		val = pci_read_config(dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
2559 		val &= PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE;
2560 		if (val == PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2561 		    val == PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT)
2562 			return (0);
2563 	}
2564 #endif
2565 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int
2569 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2570 {
2571 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2572 
2573 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2574 
2575 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2576 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2577 	else
2578 		return (pcib_maxslots(dev));
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int
2582 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2583 {
2584 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2585 
2586 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2587 
2588 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2589 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2590 	else
2591 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static void
2595 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2596     int *func)
2597 {
2598 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2599 
2600 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2601 
2602 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2603 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2604 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2605 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2606 	} else {
2607 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2608 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2614  */
2615 static uint32_t
2616 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2617 {
2618 #ifdef PCI_HP
2619 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2620 
2621 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2622 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2623 		switch (width) {
2624 		case 2:
2625 			return (0xffff);
2626 		case 1:
2627 			return (0xff);
2628 		default:
2629 			return (0xffffffff);
2630 		}
2631 	}
2632 #endif
2633 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2634 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2635 	    f, reg, width));
2636 }
2637 
2638 static void
2639 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2640 {
2641 #ifdef PCI_HP
2642 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2643 
2644 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2645 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2646 		return;
2647 #endif
2648 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2649 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2650 	    reg, val, width);
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2655  */
2656 int
2657 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2658 {
2659     device_t	bus;
2660     int		parent_intpin;
2661     int		intnum;
2662 
2663     /*
2664      *
2665      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2666      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2667      *
2668      * device = device on child bus
2669      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2670      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2671      *
2672      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2673      */
2674     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2675 
2676     /*
2677      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2678      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2679      */
2680     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2681     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2682     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2683 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2684 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2685     }
2686     return(intnum);
2687 }
2688 
2689 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2690 int
2691 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2692 {
2693 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2694 	device_t bus;
2695 
2696 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2697 		return (ENXIO);
2698 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2699 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2700 	    irqs));
2701 }
2702 
2703 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2704 int
2705 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2706 {
2707 	device_t bus;
2708 
2709 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2710 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2711 }
2712 
2713 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2714 int
2715 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2716 {
2717 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2718 	device_t bus;
2719 
2720 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2721 		return (ENXIO);
2722 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2723 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2724 }
2725 
2726 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2727 int
2728 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2729 {
2730 	device_t bus;
2731 
2732 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2733 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2734 }
2735 
2736 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2737 int
2738 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2739     uint32_t *data)
2740 {
2741 	device_t bus;
2742 	int error;
2743 
2744 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2745 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2746 	if (error)
2747 		return (error);
2748 
2749 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2750 	return (0);
2751 }
2752 
2753 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2754 int
2755 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2756 {
2757 	device_t bus;
2758 
2759 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2760 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2761 }
2762 
2763 static int
2764 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2765 {
2766 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2767 
2768 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2769 
2770 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int
2774 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2775     uintptr_t *id)
2776 {
2777 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2778 	device_t bus_dev;
2779 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2780 
2781 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2782 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2783 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2787 
2788 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2789 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2790 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2791 
2792 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2793 	} else {
2794 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2795 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2796 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2797 
2798 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	return (0);
2802 }
2803 
2804 /*
2805  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2806  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2807  */
2808 static int
2809 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2810 {
2811 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2812 	int error;
2813 	uint32_t cap2;
2814 	int ari_cap_off;
2815 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2816 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2817 
2818 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2819 
2820 	/*
2821 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2822 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2823 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2824 	 */
2825 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2826 	if (error != 0)
2827 		return (ENODEV);
2828 
2829 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2830 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2831 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2832 		return (ENODEV);
2833 
2834 	/*
2835 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2836 	 * extended capability structure.
2837 	 */
2838 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2839 	if (error != 0)
2840 		return (ENODEV);
2841 
2842 	/*
2843 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2844 	 * of ARI that we do.
2845 	 */
2846 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2847 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2848 		if (bootverbose)
2849 			device_printf(pcib,
2850 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2851 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2852 
2853 		return (ENXIO);
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2857 
2858 	return (0);
2859 }
2860 
2861 int
2862 pcib_request_feature_allow(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2863     enum pci_feature feature)
2864 {
2865 	/*
2866 	 * No host firmware we have to negotiate with, so we allow
2867 	 * every valid feature requested.
2868 	 */
2869 	switch (feature) {
2870 	case PCI_FEATURE_AER:
2871 	case PCI_FEATURE_HP:
2872 		break;
2873 	default:
2874 		return (EINVAL);
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	return (0);
2878 }
2879 
2880 int
2881 pcib_request_feature(device_t dev, enum pci_feature feature)
2882 {
2883 
2884 	/*
2885 	 * Invoke PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE of this bridge first in case
2886 	 * the firmware overrides the method of PCI-PCI bridges.
2887 	 */
2888 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(dev, dev, feature));
2889 }
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * Pass the request to use this PCI feature up the tree. Either there's a
2893  * firmware like ACPI that's using this feature that will approve (or deny) the
2894  * request to take it over, or the platform has no such firmware, in which case
2895  * the request will be approved. If the request is approved, the OS is expected
2896  * to make use of the feature or render it harmless.
2897  */
2898 static int
2899 pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2900     enum pci_feature feature)
2901 {
2902 	device_t bus;
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Our parent is necessarily a pci bus. Its parent will either be
2906 	 * another pci bridge (which passes it up) or a host bridge that can
2907 	 * approve or reject the request.
2908 	 */
2909 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2910 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(device_get_parent(bus), dev, feature));
2911 }
2912