xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 66df505066f51e6d8411b966765d828817f88971)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_pci.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/pciio.h>
50 #include <sys/rman.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
59 
60 #include "pcib_if.h"
61 
62 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
63 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
64 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
65 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
66 			    int *pstate);
67 static int		pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
68     enum pci_id_type type, uintptr_t *id);
69 static uint32_t		pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
70     u_int f, u_int reg, int width);
71 static void		pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s,
72     u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width);
73 static int		pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev);
74 static int		pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev);
75 static int		pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev);
76 static int		pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib);
77 static void		pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid,
78 			    int *bus, int *slot, int *func);
79 #ifdef PCI_HP
80 static void		pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg, int pending);
81 static void		pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg, int pending);
82 static void		pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg, int pending);
83 #endif
84 static int		pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
85 			    enum pci_feature feature);
86 static int		pcib_reset_child(device_t dev, device_t child, int flags);
87 
88 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
89     /* Device interface */
90     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
91     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
92     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pcib_detach),
93     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
94     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
95     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
96 
97     /* Bus interface */
98     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,	pcib_child_present),
99     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
100     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
101     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
102 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
103     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
104     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
105 #else
106     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
107     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
108 #endif
109     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
110     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
111     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
112     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
113     DEVMETHOD(bus_reset_child,		pcib_reset_child),
114 
115     /* pcib interface */
116     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_ari_maxslots),
117     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxfuncs,		pcib_ari_maxfuncs),
118     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
119     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
120     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
121     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
122     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
123     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
124     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
125     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
126     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
127     DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,		pcib_ari_get_id),
128     DEVMETHOD(pcib_try_enable_ari,	pcib_try_enable_ari),
129     DEVMETHOD(pcib_ari_enabled,		pcib_ari_enabled),
130     DEVMETHOD(pcib_decode_rid,		pcib_ari_decode_rid),
131     DEVMETHOD(pcib_request_feature,	pcib_request_feature_default),
132 
133     DEVMETHOD_END
134 };
135 
136 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
137 
138 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
139 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL,
140     BUS_PASS_BUS);
141 
142 #if defined(NEW_PCIB) || defined(PCI_HP)
143 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
147 static int pci_clear_pcib;
148 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, clear_pcib, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pci_clear_pcib, 0,
149     "Clear firmware-assigned resources for PCI-PCI bridge I/O windows.");
150 
151 /*
152  * Get the corresponding window if this resource from a child device was
153  * sub-allocated from one of our window resource managers.
154  */
155 static struct pcib_window *
156 pcib_get_resource_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
157 {
158 	switch (type) {
159 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
160 		if (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman))
161 			return (&sc->io);
162 		break;
163 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
164 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
165 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
166 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
167 			return (&sc->pmem);
168 		if (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman))
169 			return (&sc->mem);
170 		break;
171 	}
172 	return (NULL);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
177  * resource managers?
178  */
179 static int
180 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
181 {
182 
183 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
184 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS)
185 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->bus.rman));
186 #endif
187 	return (pcib_get_resource_window(sc, type, r) != NULL);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
192 {
193 
194 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
199  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
200  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
201  * to do this for us.
202  */
203 static void
204 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
205 {
206 
207 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
212 {
213 	device_t dev;
214 	uint32_t val;
215 
216 	dev = sc->dev;
217 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
218 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
219 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
220 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
221 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
222 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
223 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
224 		}
225 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
226 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
227 	}
228 
229 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
230 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
231 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
235 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
236 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
237 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
238 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
239 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
240 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
241 		}
242 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
243 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * This is used to reject I/O port allocations that conflict with an
249  * ISA alias range.
250  */
251 static int
252 pcib_is_isa_range(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
253     rman_res_t count)
254 {
255 	rman_res_t next_alias;
256 
257 	if (!(sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE))
258 		return (0);
259 
260 	/* Only check fixed ranges for overlap. */
261 	if (start + count - 1 != end)
262 		return (0);
263 
264 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
265 	if (start >= 65536)
266 		return (0);
267 
268 	/* Check for overlap with 0x000 - 0x0ff as a special case. */
269 	if (start < 0x100)
270 		goto alias;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * If the start address is an alias, the range is an alias.
274 	 * Otherwise, compute the start of the next alias range and
275 	 * check if it is before the end of the candidate range.
276 	 */
277 	if ((start & 0x300) != 0)
278 		goto alias;
279 	next_alias = (start & ~0x3fful) | 0x100;
280 	if (next_alias <= end)
281 		goto alias;
282 	return (0);
283 
284 alias:
285 	if (bootverbose)
286 		device_printf(sc->dev,
287 		    "I/O range %#jx-%#jx overlaps with an ISA alias\n", start,
288 		    end);
289 	return (1);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 pcib_add_window_resources(struct pcib_window *w, struct resource **res,
294     int count)
295 {
296 	struct resource **newarray;
297 	int error, i;
298 
299 	newarray = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * (w->count + count),
300 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
301 	if (w->res != NULL)
302 		bcopy(w->res, newarray, sizeof(struct resource *) * w->count);
303 	bcopy(res, newarray + w->count, sizeof(struct resource *) * count);
304 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
305 	w->res = newarray;
306 	w->count += count;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
309 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(res[i]),
310 		    rman_get_end(res[i]));
311 		if (error)
312 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 typedef void (nonisa_callback)(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg);
317 
318 static void
319 pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, nonisa_callback *cb,
320     void *arg)
321 {
322 	rman_res_t next_end;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * If start is within an ISA alias range, move up to the start
326 	 * of the next non-alias range.  As a special case, addresses
327 	 * in the range 0x000 - 0x0ff should also be skipped since
328 	 * those are used for various system I/O devices in ISA
329 	 * systems.
330 	 */
331 	if (start <= 65535) {
332 		if (start < 0x100 || (start & 0x300) != 0) {
333 			start &= ~0x3ff;
334 			start += 0x400;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	/* ISA aliases are only in the lower 64KB of I/O space. */
339 	while (start <= MIN(end, 65535)) {
340 		next_end = MIN(start | 0xff, end);
341 		cb(start, next_end, arg);
342 		start += 0x400;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (start <= end)
346 		cb(start, end, arg);
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 count_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
351 {
352 	int *countp;
353 
354 	countp = arg;
355 	(*countp)++;
356 }
357 
358 struct alloc_state {
359 	struct resource **res;
360 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
361 	int count, error;
362 };
363 
364 static void
365 alloc_ranges(rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, void *arg)
366 {
367 	struct alloc_state *as;
368 	struct pcib_window *w;
369 	int rid;
370 
371 	as = arg;
372 	if (as->error != 0)
373 		return;
374 
375 	w = &as->sc->io;
376 	rid = w->reg;
377 	if (bootverbose)
378 		device_printf(as->sc->dev,
379 		    "allocating non-ISA range %#jx-%#jx\n", start, end);
380 	as->res[as->count] = bus_alloc_resource(as->sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
381 	    &rid, start, end, end - start + 1, 0);
382 	if (as->res[as->count] == NULL)
383 		as->error = ENXIO;
384 	else
385 		as->count++;
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(struct pcib_softc *sc, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
390 {
391 	struct alloc_state as;
392 	int i, new_count;
393 
394 	/* First, see how many ranges we need. */
395 	new_count = 0;
396 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, count_ranges, &new_count);
397 
398 	/* Second, allocate the ranges. */
399 	as.res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource *) * new_count, M_DEVBUF,
400 	    M_WAITOK);
401 	as.sc = sc;
402 	as.count = 0;
403 	as.error = 0;
404 	pcib_walk_nonisa_ranges(start, end, alloc_ranges, &as);
405 	if (as.error != 0) {
406 		for (i = 0; i < as.count; i++)
407 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
408 			    sc->io.reg, as.res[i]);
409 		free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
410 		return (as.error);
411 	}
412 	KASSERT(as.count == new_count, ("%s: count mismatch", __func__));
413 
414 	/* Third, add the ranges to the window. */
415 	pcib_add_window_resources(&sc->io, as.res, as.count);
416 	free(as.res, M_DEVBUF);
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
422     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
423 {
424 	struct resource *res;
425 	char buf[64];
426 	int error, rid;
427 
428 	if (max_address != (rman_res_t)max_address)
429 		max_address = ~0;
430 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
431 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
432 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
433 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
434 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
435 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
436 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
437 	if (error)
438 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
439 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
440 
441 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
442 		return;
443 
444 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
445 		device_printf(sc->dev,
446 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
447 		return;
448 	}
449 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE)
450 		(void)pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->base, w->limit);
451 	else {
452 		rid = w->reg;
453 		res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
454 		    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
455 		if (res != NULL)
456 			pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
457 	}
458 	if (w->res == NULL) {
459 		device_printf(sc->dev,
460 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
461 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
462 		w->base = max_address;
463 		w->limit = 0;
464 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Initialize I/O windows.
472  */
473 static void
474 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
475 {
476 	pci_addr_t max;
477 	device_t dev;
478 	uint32_t val;
479 
480 	dev = sc->dev;
481 
482 	if (pci_clear_pcib) {
483 		pcib_bridge_init(dev);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
487 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
488 	if (val == 0) {
489 		/*
490 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
491 		 * are supported.
492 		 */
493 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
494 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
495 			sc->io.valid = 1;
496 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
497 		}
498 	} else
499 		sc->io.valid = 1;
500 
501 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
502 	if (sc->io.valid) {
503 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
504 		sc->io.step = 12;
505 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
506 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
507 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
508 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
509 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
510 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
511 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
512 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
513 			max = 0xffffffff;
514 		} else {
515 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
516 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
517 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
518 			max = 0xffff;
519 		}
520 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
524 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
525 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
526 	sc->mem.step = 20;
527 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
528 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
529 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
530 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
531 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
532 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
533 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
534 
535 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
536 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
537 	if (val == 0) {
538 		/*
539 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
540 		 * are supported.
541 		 */
542 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
543 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
544 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
545 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
546 		}
547 	} else
548 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
549 
550 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
551 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
552 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
553 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
554 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
555 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
556 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
557 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
558 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
559 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
560 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
561 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
562 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
563 		} else {
564 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
565 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
566 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
567 			max = 0xffffffff;
568 		}
569 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
570 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
571 	}
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 pcib_release_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type)
576 {
577 	device_t dev;
578 	int error, i;
579 
580 	if (!w->valid)
581 		return;
582 
583 	dev = sc->dev;
584 	error = rman_fini(&w->rman);
585 	if (error) {
586 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release %s rman\n", w->name);
587 		return;
588 	}
589 	free(__DECONST(char *, w->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
590 
591 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
592 		error = bus_free_resource(dev, type, w->res[i]);
593 		if (error)
594 			device_printf(dev,
595 			    "failed to release %s resource: %d\n", w->name,
596 			    error);
597 	}
598 	free(w->res, M_DEVBUF);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 pcib_free_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
603 {
604 
605 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
606 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
607 	pcib_release_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
608 }
609 
610 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
611 /*
612  * Allocate a suitable secondary bus for this bridge if needed and
613  * initialize the resource manager for the secondary bus range.  Note
614  * that the minimum count is a desired value and this may allocate a
615  * smaller range.
616  */
617 void
618 pcib_setup_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus, int min_count)
619 {
620 	char buf[64];
621 	int error, rid, sec_reg;
622 
623 	switch (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1) & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
624 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
625 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_1;
626 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_1;
627 		break;
628 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
629 		sec_reg = PCIR_SECBUS_2;
630 		bus->sub_reg = PCIR_SUBBUS_2;
631 		break;
632 	default:
633 		panic("not a PCI bridge");
634 	}
635 	bus->sec = pci_read_config(dev, sec_reg, 1);
636 	bus->sub = pci_read_config(dev, bus->sub_reg, 1);
637 	bus->dev = dev;
638 	bus->rman.rm_start = 0;
639 	bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX;
640 	bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
641 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev));
642 	bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
643 	error = rman_init(&bus->rman);
644 	if (error)
645 		panic("Failed to initialize %s bus number rman",
646 		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Allocate a bus range.  This will return an existing bus range
650 	 * if one exists, or a new bus range if one does not.
651 	 */
652 	rid = 0;
653 	bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
654 	    min_count, 0);
655 	if (bus->res == NULL) {
656 		/*
657 		 * Fall back to just allocating a range of a single bus
658 		 * number.
659 		 */
660 		bus->res = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, &rid,
661 		    1, 0);
662 	} else if (rman_get_size(bus->res) < min_count)
663 		/*
664 		 * Attempt to grow the existing range to satisfy the
665 		 * minimum desired count.
666 		 */
667 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
668 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_start(bus->res) +
669 		    min_count - 1);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Add the initial resource to the rman.
673 	 */
674 	if (bus->res != NULL) {
675 		error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, rman_get_start(bus->res),
676 		    rman_get_end(bus->res));
677 		if (error)
678 			panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
679 		bus->sec = rman_get_start(bus->res);
680 		bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 void
685 pcib_free_secbus(device_t dev, struct pcib_secbus *bus)
686 {
687 	int error;
688 
689 	error = rman_fini(&bus->rman);
690 	if (error) {
691 		device_printf(dev, "failed to release bus number rman\n");
692 		return;
693 	}
694 	free(__DECONST(char *, bus->rman.rm_descr), M_DEVBUF);
695 
696 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res);
697 	if (error)
698 		device_printf(dev,
699 		    "failed to release bus numbers resource: %d\n", error);
700 }
701 
702 static struct resource *
703 pcib_suballoc_bus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
704     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
705 {
706 	struct resource *res;
707 
708 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&bus->rman, start, end, count, flags,
709 	    child);
710 	if (res == NULL)
711 		return (NULL);
712 
713 	if (bootverbose)
714 		device_printf(bus->dev,
715 		    "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n",
716 		    rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
717 		    pcib_child_name(child));
718 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
719 	return (res);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Attempt to grow the secondary bus range.  This is much simpler than
724  * for I/O windows as the range can only be grown by increasing
725  * subbus.
726  */
727 static int
728 pcib_grow_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, rman_res_t new_end)
729 {
730 	rman_res_t old_end;
731 	int error;
732 
733 	old_end = rman_get_end(bus->res);
734 	KASSERT(new_end > old_end, ("attempt to shrink subbus"));
735 	error = bus_adjust_resource(bus->dev, PCI_RES_BUS, bus->res,
736 	    rman_get_start(bus->res), new_end);
737 	if (error)
738 		return (error);
739 	if (bootverbose)
740 		device_printf(bus->dev, "grew bus range to %ju-%ju\n",
741 		    rman_get_start(bus->res), rman_get_end(bus->res));
742 	error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, old_end + 1,
743 	    rman_get_end(bus->res));
744 	if (error)
745 		panic("Failed to add resource to rman");
746 	bus->sub = rman_get_end(bus->res);
747 	pci_write_config(bus->dev, bus->sub_reg, bus->sub, 1);
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 struct resource *
752 pcib_alloc_subbus(struct pcib_secbus *bus, device_t child, int *rid,
753     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
754 {
755 	struct resource *res;
756 	rman_res_t start_free, end_free, new_end;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * First, see if the request can be satisified by the existing
760 	 * bus range.
761 	 */
762 	res = pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count, flags);
763 	if (res != NULL)
764 		return (res);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Figure out a range to grow the bus range.  First, find the
768 	 * first bus number after the last allocated bus in the rman and
769 	 * enforce that as a minimum starting point for the range.
770 	 */
771 	if (rman_last_free_region(&bus->rman, &start_free, &end_free) != 0 ||
772 	    end_free != bus->sub)
773 		start_free = bus->sub + 1;
774 	if (start_free < start)
775 		start_free = start;
776 	new_end = start_free + count - 1;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * See if this new range would satisfy the request if it
780 	 * succeeds.
781 	 */
782 	if (new_end > end)
783 		return (NULL);
784 
785 	/* Finally, attempt to grow the existing resource. */
786 	if (bootverbose) {
787 		device_printf(bus->dev,
788 		    "attempting to grow bus range for %ju buses\n", count);
789 		printf("\tback candidate range: %ju-%ju\n", start_free,
790 		    new_end);
791 	}
792 	if (pcib_grow_subbus(bus, new_end) == 0)
793 		return (pcib_suballoc_bus(bus, child, rid, start, end, count,
794 		    flags));
795 	return (NULL);
796 }
797 #endif
798 
799 #else
800 
801 /*
802  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
803  */
804 static int
805 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
806 {
807 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
812  */
813 static int
814 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
815 {
816 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
821  */
822 static int
823 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
824 {
825 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Get current I/O decode.
830  */
831 static void
832 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
833 {
834 	device_t	dev;
835 	uint32_t	iolow;
836 
837 	dev = sc->dev;
838 
839 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
840 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
841 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
842 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
843 	else
844 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
845 
846 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
847 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
848 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
849 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
850 	else
851 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Get current memory decode.
856  */
857 static void
858 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
859 {
860 	device_t	dev;
861 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
862 
863 	dev = sc->dev;
864 
865 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
866 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
867 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
868 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
869 
870 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
871 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
872 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
873 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
874 	else
875 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
876 
877 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
878 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
879 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
880 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
881 	else
882 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Restore previous I/O decode.
887  */
888 static void
889 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
890 {
891 	device_t	dev;
892 	uint32_t	iohi;
893 
894 	dev = sc->dev;
895 
896 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
897 	if (iohi > 0)
898 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
899 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
900 
901 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
902 	if (iohi > 0)
903 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
904 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Restore previous memory decode.
909  */
910 static void
911 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
912 {
913 	device_t	dev;
914 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
915 
916 	dev = sc->dev;
917 
918 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
919 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
920 
921 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
922 	if (pmemhi > 0)
923 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
924 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
925 
926 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
927 	if (pmemhi > 0)
928 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
929 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
930 }
931 #endif
932 
933 #ifdef PCI_HP
934 /*
935  * PCI-express HotPlug support.
936  */
937 static int pci_enable_pcie_hp = 1;
938 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, enable_pcie_hp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
939     &pci_enable_pcie_hp, 0,
940     "Enable support for native PCI-express HotPlug.");
941 
942 TASKQUEUE_DEFINE_THREAD(pci_hp);
943 
944 static void
945 pcib_probe_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
946 {
947 	device_t dev;
948 	uint32_t link_cap;
949 	uint16_t link_sta, slot_sta;
950 
951 	if (!pci_enable_pcie_hp)
952 		return;
953 
954 	dev = sc->dev;
955 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, NULL) != 0)
956 		return;
957 
958 	if (!(pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_FLAGS, 2) & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
959 		return;
960 
961 	sc->pcie_slot_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
962 
963 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC) == 0)
964 		return;
965 	link_cap = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
966 	if ((link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_DL_ACTIVE) == 0)
967 		return;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Some devices report that they have an MRL when they actually
971 	 * do not.  Since they always report that the MRL is open, child
972 	 * devices would be ignored.  Try to detect these devices and
973 	 * ignore their claim of HotPlug support.
974 	 *
975 	 * If there is an open MRL but the Data Link Layer is active,
976 	 * the MRL is not real.
977 	 */
978 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP) != 0) {
979 		link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
980 		slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
981 		if ((slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0 &&
982 		    (link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) != 0) {
983 			return;
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Now that we're sure we want to do hot plug, ask the
989 	 * firmware, if any, if that's OK.
990 	 */
991 	if (pcib_request_feature(dev, PCI_FEATURE_HP) != 0) {
992 		if (bootverbose)
993 			device_printf(dev, "Unable to activate hot plug feature.\n");
994 		return;
995 	}
996 
997 	sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Send a HotPlug command to the slot control register.  If this slot
1002  * uses command completion interrupts and a previous command is still
1003  * in progress, then the command is dropped.  Once the previous
1004  * command completes or times out, pcib_pcie_hotplug_update() will be
1005  * invoked to post a new command based on the slot's state at that
1006  * time.
1007  */
1008 static void
1009 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
1010 {
1011 	device_t dev;
1012 	uint16_t ctl, new;
1013 
1014 	dev = sc->dev;
1015 
1016 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING)
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	ctl = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
1020 	new = (ctl & ~mask) | val;
1021 	if (new == ctl)
1022 		return;
1023 	if (bootverbose)
1024 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug command: %04x -> %04x\n", ctl, new);
1025 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_CTL, new, 2);
1026 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS) &&
1027 	    (ctl & new) & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE) {
1028 		sc->flags |= PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1029 		if (!cold)
1030 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp,
1031 			    &sc->pcie_cc_task, hz);
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1037 {
1038 	device_t dev;
1039 
1040 	dev = sc->dev;
1041 
1042 	if (bootverbose)
1043 		device_printf(dev, "Command Completed\n");
1044 	if (!(sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING))
1045 		return;
1046 	taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_cc_task, NULL);
1047 	sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1048 	wakeup(sc);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Returns true if a card is fully inserted from the user's
1053  * perspective.  It may not yet be ready for access, but the driver
1054  * can now start enabling access if necessary.
1055  */
1056 static bool
1057 pcib_hotplug_inserted(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1058 {
1059 
1060 	/* Pretend the card isn't present if a detach is forced. */
1061 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACHING)
1062 		return (false);
1063 
1064 	/* Card must be present in the slot. */
1065 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) == 0)
1066 		return (false);
1067 
1068 	/* A power fault implicitly turns off power to the slot. */
1069 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1070 		return (false);
1071 
1072 	/* If the MRL is disengaged, the slot is powered off. */
1073 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP &&
1074 	    (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS) != 0)
1075 		return (false);
1076 
1077 	return (true);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Returns -1 if the card is fully inserted, powered, and ready for
1082  * access.  Otherwise, returns 0.
1083  */
1084 static int
1085 pcib_hotplug_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1086 {
1087 
1088 	/* Card must be inserted. */
1089 	if (!pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc))
1090 		return (0);
1091 
1092 	/* Require the Data Link Layer to be active. */
1093 	if (!(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE))
1094 		return (0);
1095 
1096 	return (-1);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask,
1101     bool schedule_task)
1102 {
1103 	bool card_inserted, ei_engaged;
1104 
1105 	/* Clear DETACHING if Presence Detect has cleared. */
1106 	if ((sc->pcie_slot_sta & (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS)) ==
1107 	    PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1108 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACHING;
1109 
1110 	card_inserted = pcib_hotplug_inserted(sc);
1111 
1112 	/* Turn the power indicator on if a card is inserted. */
1113 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PIP) {
1114 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PIC;
1115 		if (card_inserted)
1116 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_ON;
1117 		else if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING)
1118 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_BLINK;
1119 		else
1120 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PI_OFF;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* Turn the power on via the Power Controller if a card is inserted. */
1124 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP) {
1125 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC;
1126 		if (card_inserted)
1127 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_ON;
1128 		else
1129 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PC_OFF;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * If a card is inserted, enable the Electromechanical
1134 	 * Interlock.  If a card is not inserted (or we are in the
1135 	 * process of detaching), disable the Electromechanical
1136 	 * Interlock.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_EIP) {
1139 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1140 		ei_engaged = (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_EIS) != 0;
1141 		if (card_inserted != ei_engaged)
1142 			val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_EIC;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Start a timer to see if the Data Link Layer times out.
1147 	 * Note that we only start the timer if Presence Detect or MRL Sensor
1148 	 * changed on this interrupt.  Stop any scheduled timer if
1149 	 * the Data Link Layer is active.
1150 	 */
1151 	if (card_inserted &&
1152 	    !(sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE) &&
1153 	    sc->pcie_slot_sta &
1154 	    (PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC | PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)) {
1155 		if (cold)
1156 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1157 			    "Data Link Layer inactive\n");
1158 		else
1159 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp,
1160 			    &sc->pcie_dll_task, hz);
1161 	} else if (sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)
1162 		taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_dll_task,
1163 		    NULL);
1164 
1165 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_command(sc, val, mask);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * During attach the child "pci" device is added synchronously;
1169 	 * otherwise, the task is scheduled to manage the child
1170 	 * device.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (schedule_task &&
1173 	    (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) != (sc->child != NULL))
1174 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(void *arg)
1179 {
1180 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1181 	device_t dev;
1182 	uint16_t old_slot_sta;
1183 
1184 	sc = arg;
1185 	dev = sc->dev;
1186 	PCIB_HP_LOCK(sc);
1187 	old_slot_sta = sc->pcie_slot_sta;
1188 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1189 
1190 	/* Clear the events just reported. */
1191 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1192 
1193 	if (bootverbose)
1194 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug interrupt: %#x\n",
1195 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta);
1196 
1197 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_ABP) {
1198 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1199 			device_printf(dev,
1200 			    "Attention Button Pressed: Detach Cancelled\n");
1201 			sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1202 			taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp,
1203 			    &sc->pcie_ab_task, NULL);
1204 		} else if (old_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS) {
1205 			/* Only initiate detach sequence if device present. */
1206 			device_printf(dev,
1207 		    "Attention Button Pressed: Detaching in 5 seconds\n");
1208 			sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1209 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp,
1210 			    &sc->pcie_ab_task, 5 * hz);
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PFD)
1214 		device_printf(dev, "Power Fault Detected\n");
1215 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSC)
1216 		device_printf(dev, "MRL Sensor Changed to %s\n",
1217 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
1218 		    "closed");
1219 	if (bootverbose && sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDC)
1220 		device_printf(dev, "Presence Detect Changed to %s\n",
1221 		    sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "card present" :
1222 		    "empty");
1223 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)
1224 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_command_completed(sc);
1225 	if (sc->pcie_slot_sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_DLLSC) {
1226 		sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1227 		if (bootverbose)
1228 			device_printf(dev,
1229 			    "Data Link Layer State Changed to %s\n",
1230 			    sc->pcie_link_sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE ?
1231 			    "active" : "inactive");
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1235 	PCIB_HP_UNLOCK(sc);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 pcib_pcie_hotplug_task(void *context, int pending)
1240 {
1241 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1242 	device_t dev;
1243 
1244 	sc = context;
1245 	PCIB_HP_LOCK(sc);
1246 	dev = sc->dev;
1247 	if (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0) {
1248 		if (sc->child == NULL) {
1249 			sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1250 			bus_generic_attach(dev);
1251 		}
1252 	} else {
1253 		if (sc->child != NULL) {
1254 			if (device_delete_child(dev, sc->child) == 0)
1255 				sc->child = NULL;
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 	PCIB_HP_UNLOCK(sc);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 pcib_pcie_ab_timeout(void *arg, int pending)
1263 {
1264 	struct pcib_softc *sc = arg;
1265 
1266 	PCIB_HP_LOCK(sc);
1267 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1268 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1269 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1270 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1271 	}
1272 	PCIB_HP_UNLOCK(sc);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 pcib_pcie_cc_timeout(void *arg, int pending)
1277 {
1278 	struct pcib_softc *sc = arg;
1279 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
1280 	uint16_t sta;
1281 
1282 	PCIB_HP_LOCK(sc);
1283 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1284 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_CC)) {
1285 		device_printf(dev, "HotPlug Command Timed Out\n");
1286 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1287 	} else {
1288 		device_printf(dev,
1289 	    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for Command Completion\n");
1290 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1291 	}
1292 	PCIB_HP_UNLOCK(sc);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 pcib_pcie_dll_timeout(void *arg, int pending)
1297 {
1298 	struct pcib_softc *sc = arg;
1299 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
1300 	uint16_t sta;
1301 
1302 	PCIB_HP_LOCK(sc);
1303 	sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1304 	if (!(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_DL_ACTIVE)) {
1305 		device_printf(dev,
1306 		    "Timed out waiting for Data Link Layer Active\n");
1307 		sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1308 		pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, 0, 0, true);
1309 	} else if (sta != sc->pcie_link_sta) {
1310 		device_printf(dev,
1311 		    "Missed HotPlug interrupt waiting for DLL Active\n");
1312 		pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug(sc);
1313 	}
1314 	PCIB_HP_UNLOCK(sc);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1319 {
1320 	device_t dev;
1321 	int count, error, rid;
1322 
1323 	rid = -1;
1324 	dev = sc->dev;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * For simplicity, only use MSI-X if there is a single message.
1328 	 * To support a device with multiple messages we would have to
1329 	 * use remap intr if the MSI number is not 0.
1330 	 */
1331 	count = pci_msix_count(dev);
1332 	if (count == 1) {
1333 		error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &count);
1334 		if (error == 0)
1335 			rid = 1;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (rid < 0 && pci_msi_count(dev) > 0) {
1339 		count = 1;
1340 		error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, &count);
1341 		if (error == 0)
1342 			rid = 1;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (rid < 0)
1346 		rid = 0;
1347 
1348 	sc->pcie_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
1349 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
1350 	if (sc->pcie_irq == NULL) {
1351 		device_printf(dev,
1352 		    "Failed to allocate interrupt for PCI-e events\n");
1353 		if (rid > 0)
1354 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1355 		return (ENXIO);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC|INTR_MPSAFE,
1359 	    NULL, pcib_pcie_intr_hotplug, sc, &sc->pcie_ihand);
1360 	if (error) {
1361 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup PCI-e interrupt handler\n");
1362 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, sc->pcie_irq);
1363 		if (rid > 0)
1364 			pci_release_msi(dev);
1365 		return (error);
1366 	}
1367 	return (0);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 pcib_release_pcie_irq(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1372 {
1373 	device_t dev;
1374 	int error;
1375 
1376 	dev = sc->dev;
1377 	error = bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->pcie_irq, sc->pcie_ihand);
1378 	if (error)
1379 		return (error);
1380 	error = bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->pcie_irq);
1381 	if (error)
1382 		return (error);
1383 	return (pci_release_msi(dev));
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void
1387 pcib_setup_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1388 {
1389 	device_t dev;
1390 	uint16_t mask, val;
1391 
1392 	dev = sc->dev;
1393 	TASK_INIT(&sc->pcie_hp_task, 0, pcib_pcie_hotplug_task, sc);
1394 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_ab_task, 0,
1395 	    pcib_pcie_ab_timeout, sc);
1396 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_cc_task, 0,
1397 	    pcib_pcie_cc_timeout, sc);
1398 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_dll_task, 0,
1399 	    pcib_pcie_dll_timeout, sc);
1400 	sc->pcie_hp_lock = bus_topo_mtx();
1401 
1402 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
1403 	if (pcib_alloc_pcie_irq(sc) != 0)
1404 		return;
1405 
1406 	sc->pcie_link_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
1407 	sc->pcie_slot_sta = pcie_read_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
1408 
1409 	/* Clear any events previously pending. */
1410 	pcie_write_config(dev, PCIER_SLOT_STA, sc->pcie_slot_sta, 2);
1411 
1412 	/* Enable HotPlug events. */
1413 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1414 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1415 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1416 	val = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE;
1417 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
1418 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1419 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
1420 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE;
1421 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
1422 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE;
1423 	if (!(sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_NCCS))
1424 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE;
1425 
1426 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1427 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1428 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1429 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 pcib_detach_hotplug(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1437 {
1438 	uint16_t mask, val;
1439 	int error;
1440 
1441 	/* Disable the card in the slot and force it to detach. */
1442 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DETACH_PENDING) {
1443 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_DETACH_PENDING;
1444 		taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_ab_task,
1445 		    NULL);
1446 	}
1447 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DETACHING;
1448 
1449 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING) {
1450 		taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_cc_task,
1451 		    NULL);
1452 		tsleep(sc, 0, "hpcmd", hz);
1453 		sc->flags &= ~PCIB_HOTPLUG_CMD_PENDING;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/* Disable HotPlug events. */
1457 	mask = PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_DLLSCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_HPIE |
1458 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_CCIE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PDCE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_MRLSCE |
1459 	    PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PFDE | PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_ABPE;
1460 	val = 0;
1461 
1462 	/* Turn the attention indicator off. */
1463 	if (sc->pcie_slot_cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_AIP) {
1464 		mask |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AIC;
1465 		val |= PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_AI_OFF;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	pcib_pcie_hotplug_update(sc, val, mask, false);
1469 
1470 	error = pcib_release_pcie_irq(sc);
1471 	if (error)
1472 		return (error);
1473 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_hp_task);
1474 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_ab_task);
1475 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_cc_task);
1476 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_pci_hp, &sc->pcie_dll_task);
1477 	return (0);
1478 }
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Get current bridge configuration.
1483  */
1484 static void
1485 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1486 {
1487 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1488 	device_t	dev;
1489 	uint16_t command;
1490 
1491 	dev = sc->dev;
1492 
1493 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1494 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1495 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
1496 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1497 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
1498 #endif
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
1503  */
1504 static void
1505 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1506 {
1507 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
1508 	uint16_t command;
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1512 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
1513 #else
1514 	command = pci_read_config(sc->dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
1515 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
1516 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
1517 	if (command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
1518 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
1519 #endif
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Generic device interface
1524  */
1525 static int
1526 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
1527 {
1528     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
1529 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
1530 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
1531 	return(-10000);
1532     }
1533     return(ENXIO);
1534 }
1535 
1536 void
1537 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
1538 {
1539     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
1540     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
1541     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
1542     int comma;
1543 
1544     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1545     sc->dev = dev;
1546 
1547     /*
1548      * Get current bridge configuration.
1549      */
1550     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
1551 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1552     sc->bus.sec = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
1553     sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1554 #endif
1555     sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
1556     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
1557 
1558     /*
1559      * The primary bus register should always be the bus of the
1560      * parent.
1561      */
1562     sc->pribus = pci_get_bus(dev);
1563     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
1564 
1565     /*
1566      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
1567      */
1568     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1569     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1570     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
1571       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
1572     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
1573       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
1574     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
1575       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sec, 0, "Secondary bus number");
1576     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
1577       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->bus.sub, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
1578 
1579     /*
1580      * Quirk handling.
1581      */
1582     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1583 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1584     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
1585 	{
1586 	    uint8_t	supbus;
1587 
1588 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
1589 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
1590 		sc->bus.sec = supbus + 1;
1591 		sc->bus.sub = supbus + 1;
1592 	    }
1593 	    break;
1594 	}
1595 #endif
1596 
1597     /*
1598      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
1599      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
1600      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
1601      * happen.  There are also Toshiba and Cavium ThunderX bridges
1602      * that behave this way.
1603      */
1604     case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
1605     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
1606     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
1607 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1608 	break;
1609 
1610 #if !(defined(NEW_PCIB) && defined(PCI_RES_BUS))
1611     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
1612     case 0x00dd10de:
1613 	{
1614 	    char *cp;
1615 
1616 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
1617 		break;
1618 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
1619 		freeenv(cp);
1620 		break;
1621 	    }
1622 	    freeenv(cp);
1623 	    if ((cp = kern_getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
1624 		break;
1625 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
1626 		freeenv(cp);
1627 		break;
1628 	    }
1629 	    freeenv(cp);
1630 	    if (sc->bus.sub < 0xa) {
1631 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
1632 		sc->bus.sub = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
1633 	    }
1634 	    break;
1635 	}
1636 #endif
1637     }
1638 
1639     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
1640 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
1641 
1642     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
1643 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
1644 
1645     /*
1646      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
1647      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
1648      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
1649      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
1650      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
1651      * parts as subtractive.
1652      */
1653     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
1654       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
1655 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
1656 
1657 #ifdef PCI_HP
1658     pcib_probe_hotplug(sc);
1659 #endif
1660 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1661 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1662     pcib_setup_secbus(dev, &sc->bus, 1);
1663 #endif
1664     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
1665 #endif
1666 #ifdef PCI_HP
1667     if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1668 	    pcib_setup_hotplug(sc);
1669 #endif
1670     if (bootverbose) {
1671 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
1672 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->bus.sec);
1673 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->bus.sub);
1674 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1675 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
1676 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1677 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
1678 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
1679 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1680 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
1681 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
1682 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1683 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
1684 #else
1685 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1686 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
1687 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1688 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1689 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1690 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
1691 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1692 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
1693 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1694 #endif
1695 	if (sc->bridgectl & (PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE | PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ||
1696 	    sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) {
1697 		device_printf(dev, "  special decode    ");
1698 		comma = 0;
1699 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE) {
1700 			printf("ISA");
1701 			comma = 1;
1702 		}
1703 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) {
1704 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
1705 			comma = 1;
1706 		}
1707 		if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
1708 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
1709 		printf("\n");
1710 	}
1711     }
1712 
1713     /*
1714      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
1715      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
1716      * primary bus.
1717      */
1718     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1719 }
1720 
1721 #ifdef PCI_HP
1722 static int
1723 pcib_present(struct pcib_softc *sc)
1724 {
1725 
1726 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1727 		return (pcib_hotplug_present(sc) != 0);
1728 	return (1);
1729 }
1730 #endif
1731 
1732 int
1733 pcib_attach_child(device_t dev)
1734 {
1735 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1736 
1737 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1738 	if (sc->bus.sec == 0) {
1739 		/* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
1740 		return(0);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 #ifdef PCI_HP
1744 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
1745 		/* An empty HotPlug slot, so don't add a PCI bus yet. */
1746 		return (0);
1747 	}
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 	sc->child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
1751 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
1752 }
1753 
1754 int
1755 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
1756 {
1757 
1758     pcib_attach_common(dev);
1759     return (pcib_attach_child(dev));
1760 }
1761 
1762 int
1763 pcib_detach(device_t dev)
1764 {
1765 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1766 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1767 #endif
1768 	int error;
1769 
1770 #if defined(PCI_HP) || defined(NEW_PCIB)
1771 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1772 #endif
1773 	error = bus_generic_detach(dev);
1774 	if (error)
1775 		return (error);
1776 #ifdef PCI_HP
1777 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG) {
1778 		error = pcib_detach_hotplug(sc);
1779 		if (error)
1780 			return (error);
1781 	}
1782 #endif
1783 	error = device_delete_children(dev);
1784 	if (error)
1785 		return (error);
1786 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1787 	pcib_free_windows(sc);
1788 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
1789 	pcib_free_secbus(dev, &sc->bus);
1790 #endif
1791 #endif
1792 	return (0);
1793 }
1794 
1795 int
1796 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
1797 {
1798 
1799 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
1800 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
1801 }
1802 
1803 int
1804 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
1805 {
1806 
1807 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * Restore the Command register only after restoring the windows.
1811 	 * The bridge should not be claiming random windows.
1812 	 */
1813 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, pci_get_cmdreg(dev), 2);
1814 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
1815 }
1816 
1817 void
1818 pcib_bridge_init(device_t dev)
1819 {
1820 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
1821 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 0xffff, 2);
1822 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 0, 1);
1823 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 0, 2);
1824 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 0xffff, 2);
1825 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 0, 2);
1826 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
1827 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 0xffffffff, 4);
1828 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 0, 2);
1829 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 0, 4);
1830 }
1831 
1832 int
1833 pcib_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
1834 {
1835 #ifdef PCI_HP
1836 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1837 	int retval;
1838 
1839 	retval = bus_child_present(dev);
1840 	if (retval != 0 && sc->flags & PCIB_HOTPLUG)
1841 		retval = pcib_hotplug_present(sc);
1842 	return (retval);
1843 #else
1844 	return (bus_child_present(dev));
1845 #endif
1846 }
1847 
1848 int
1849 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1850 {
1851     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1852 
1853     switch (which) {
1854     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1855 	*result = sc->domain;
1856 	return(0);
1857     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1858 	*result = sc->bus.sec;
1859 	return(0);
1860     }
1861     return(ENOENT);
1862 }
1863 
1864 int
1865 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1866 {
1867 
1868     switch (which) {
1869     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1870 	return(EINVAL);
1871     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1872 	return(EINVAL);
1873     }
1874     return(ENOENT);
1875 }
1876 
1877 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
1878 /*
1879  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
1880  * to a window.
1881  */
1882 static struct resource *
1883 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
1884     device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
1885     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1886 {
1887 	struct resource *res;
1888 
1889 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
1890 		return (NULL);
1891 
1892 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
1893 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
1894 	if (res == NULL)
1895 		return (NULL);
1896 
1897 	if (bootverbose)
1898 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1899 		    "allocated %s range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %x of %s\n",
1900 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
1901 		    pcib_child_name(child));
1902 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1903 
1904 	/*
1905 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
1906 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
1907 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
1908 	 */
1909 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1910 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1911 			rman_release_resource(res);
1912 			return (NULL);
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	return (res);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /* Allocate a fresh resource range for an unconfigured window. */
1920 static int
1921 pcib_alloc_new_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1922     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1923 {
1924 	struct resource *res;
1925 	rman_res_t base, limit, wmask;
1926 	int rid;
1927 
1928 	/*
1929 	 * If this is an I/O window on a bridge with ISA enable set
1930 	 * and the start address is below 64k, then try to allocate an
1931 	 * initial window of 0x1000 bytes long starting at address
1932 	 * 0xf000 and walking down.  Note that if the original request
1933 	 * was larger than the non-aliased range size of 0x100 our
1934 	 * caller would have raised the start address up to 64k
1935 	 * already.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
1938 	    start < 65536) {
1939 		for (base = 0xf000; (long)base >= 0; base -= 0x1000) {
1940 			limit = base + 0xfff;
1941 
1942 			/*
1943 			 * Skip ranges that wouldn't work for the
1944 			 * original request.  Note that the actual
1945 			 * window that overlaps are the non-alias
1946 			 * ranges within [base, limit], so this isn't
1947 			 * quite a simple comparison.
1948 			 */
1949 			if (start + count > limit - 0x400)
1950 				continue;
1951 			if (base == 0) {
1952 				/*
1953 				 * The first open region for the window at
1954 				 * 0 is 0x400-0x4ff.
1955 				 */
1956 				if (end - count + 1 < 0x400)
1957 					continue;
1958 			} else {
1959 				if (end - count + 1 < base)
1960 					continue;
1961 			}
1962 
1963 			if (pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, limit) == 0) {
1964 				w->base = base;
1965 				w->limit = limit;
1966 				return (0);
1967 			}
1968 		}
1969 		return (ENOSPC);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
1973 	if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
1974 		flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
1975 		flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
1976 	}
1977 	start &= ~wmask;
1978 	end |= wmask;
1979 	count = roundup2(count, (rman_res_t)1 << w->step);
1980 	rid = w->reg;
1981 	res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end, count,
1982 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1983 	if (res == NULL)
1984 		return (ENOSPC);
1985 	pcib_add_window_resources(w, &res, 1);
1986 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
1987 	w->base = rman_get_start(res);
1988 	w->limit = rman_get_end(res);
1989 	return (0);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /* Try to expand an existing window to the requested base and limit. */
1993 static int
1994 pcib_expand_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
1995     rman_res_t base, rman_res_t limit)
1996 {
1997 	struct resource *res;
1998 	int error, i, force_64k_base;
1999 
2000 	KASSERT(base <= w->base && limit >= w->limit,
2001 	    ("attempting to shrink window"));
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * XXX: pcib_grow_window() doesn't try to do this anyway and
2005 	 * the error handling for all the edge cases would be tedious.
2006 	 */
2007 	KASSERT(limit == w->limit || base == w->base,
2008 	    ("attempting to grow both ends of a window"));
2009 
2010 	/*
2011 	 * Yet more special handling for requests to expand an I/O
2012 	 * window behind an ISA-enabled bridge.  Since I/O windows
2013 	 * have to grow in 0x1000 increments and the end of the 0xffff
2014 	 * range is an alias, growing a window below 64k will always
2015 	 * result in allocating new resources and never adjusting an
2016 	 * existing resource.
2017 	 */
2018 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2019 	    (limit <= 65535 || (base <= 65535 && base != w->base))) {
2020 		KASSERT(limit == w->limit || limit <= 65535,
2021 		    ("attempting to grow both ends across 64k ISA alias"));
2022 
2023 		if (base != w->base)
2024 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, base, w->base - 1);
2025 		else
2026 			error = pcib_alloc_nonisa_ranges(sc, w->limit + 1,
2027 			    limit);
2028 		if (error == 0) {
2029 			w->base = base;
2030 			w->limit = limit;
2031 		}
2032 		return (error);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Find the existing resource to adjust.  Usually there is only one,
2037 	 * but for an ISA-enabled bridge we might be growing the I/O window
2038 	 * above 64k and need to find the existing resource that maps all
2039 	 * of the area above 64k.
2040 	 */
2041 	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
2042 		if (rman_get_end(w->res[i]) == w->limit)
2043 			break;
2044 	}
2045 	KASSERT(i != w->count, ("did not find existing resource"));
2046 	res = w->res[i];
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * Usually the resource we found should match the window's
2050 	 * existing range.  The one exception is the ISA-enabled case
2051 	 * mentioned above in which case the resource should start at
2052 	 * 64k.
2053 	 */
2054 	if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE &&
2055 	    w->base <= 65535) {
2056 		KASSERT(rman_get_start(res) == 65536,
2057 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2058 		force_64k_base = 1;
2059 	} else {
2060 		KASSERT(w->base == rman_get_start(res),
2061 		    ("existing resource mismatch"));
2062 		force_64k_base = 0;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2066 	    rman_get_start(res) : base, limit);
2067 	if (error)
2068 		return (error);
2069 
2070 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
2071 	if (w->base != base) {
2072 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, base, w->base - 1);
2073 		w->base = base;
2074 	} else {
2075 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1, limit);
2076 		w->limit = limit;
2077 	}
2078 	if (error) {
2079 		if (bootverbose)
2080 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2081 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
2082 		(void)bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, res, force_64k_base ?
2083 		    rman_get_start(res) : w->base, w->limit);
2084 	}
2085 	return (error);
2086 }
2087 
2088 /*
2089  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
2090  */
2091 static int
2092 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
2093     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2094 {
2095 	rman_res_t align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
2096 	int error;
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
2100 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
2101 	 *
2102 	 * For I/O port requests behind a bridge with the ISA enable
2103 	 * bit set, force large allocations to start above 64k.
2104 	 */
2105 	if (!w->valid)
2106 		return (EINVAL);
2107 	if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE && count > 0x100 &&
2108 	    start < 65536)
2109 		start = 65536;
2110 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
2111 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
2112 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
2113 		return (EINVAL);
2114 	wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
2118 	 * aligned space for this resource.
2119 	 */
2120 	if (w->res == NULL) {
2121 		error = pcib_alloc_new_window(sc, w, type, start, end, count,
2122 		    flags);
2123 		if (error) {
2124 			if (bootverbose)
2125 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2126 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2127 				    w->name, start, end, count);
2128 			return (error);
2129 		}
2130 		if (bootverbose)
2131 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2132 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#jx-%#jx\n",
2133 			    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2134 		goto updatewin;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
2139 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
2140 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
2141 	 *
2142 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
2143 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
2144 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
2145 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
2146 	 *
2147 	 * Growing an I/O window below 64k for a bridge with the ISA
2148 	 * enable bit doesn't require any special magic as the step
2149 	 * size of an I/O window (1k) always includes multiple
2150 	 * non-alias ranges when it is grown in either direction.
2151 	 *
2152 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
2153 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
2154 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
2155 	 */
2156 	if (bootverbose)
2157 		device_printf(sc->dev,
2158 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#jx-%#jx,%#jx)\n",
2159 		    w->name, start, end, count);
2160 	align = (rman_res_t)1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
2161 	if (start < w->base) {
2162 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2163 		    0 || start_free != w->base)
2164 			end_free = w->base;
2165 		if (end_free > end)
2166 			end_free = end + 1;
2167 
2168 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
2169 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
2170 		end_free--;
2171 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
2172 
2173 		/*
2174 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
2175 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2176 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
2177 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2178 		 * Also check for underflow.
2179 		 */
2180 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
2181 			if (bootverbose)
2182 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2183 				    front, end_free);
2184 			front &= ~wmask;
2185 			front = w->base - front;
2186 		} else
2187 			front = 0;
2188 	} else
2189 		front = 0;
2190 	if (end > w->limit) {
2191 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
2192 		    0 || end_free != w->limit)
2193 			start_free = w->limit + 1;
2194 		if (start_free < start)
2195 			start_free = start;
2196 
2197 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
2198 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
2199 		back = start_free + count - 1;
2200 
2201 		/*
2202 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
2203 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
2204 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
2205 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
2206 		 * Also check for overflow.
2207 		 */
2208 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
2209 			if (bootverbose)
2210 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#jx-%#jx\n",
2211 				    start_free, back);
2212 			back |= wmask;
2213 			back -= w->limit;
2214 		} else
2215 			back = 0;
2216 	} else
2217 		back = 0;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
2221 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
2222 	 */
2223 	error = ENOSPC;
2224 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
2225 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
2226 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base - front,
2227 			    w->limit);
2228 			if (error == 0)
2229 				break;
2230 			front = 0;
2231 		} else {
2232 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type, w->base,
2233 			    w->limit + back);
2234 			if (error == 0)
2235 				break;
2236 			back = 0;
2237 		}
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	if (error)
2241 		return (error);
2242 	if (bootverbose)
2243 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2244 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2245 
2246 updatewin:
2247 	/* Write the new window. */
2248 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
2249 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
2250 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2251 	return (0);
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2256  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2257  */
2258 struct resource *
2259 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2260     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2261 {
2262 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2263 	struct resource *r;
2264 
2265 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2266 
2267 	/*
2268 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
2269 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
2270 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
2271 	 */
2272 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
2273 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
2274 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
2275 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
2276 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
2277 		else
2278 			return (NULL);
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	switch (type) {
2282 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2283 	case PCI_RES_BUS:
2284 		return (pcib_alloc_subbus(&sc->bus, child, rid, start, end,
2285 		    count, flags));
2286 #endif
2287 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2288 		if (pcib_is_isa_range(sc, start, end, count))
2289 			return (NULL);
2290 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
2291 		    end, count, flags);
2292 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2293 			break;
2294 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
2295 		    flags) == 0)
2296 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
2297 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2298 		break;
2299 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2300 		/*
2301 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
2302 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
2303 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
2304 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
2305 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
2306 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
2307 		 */
2308 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2309 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
2310 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2311 			if (r != NULL)
2312 				break;
2313 		}
2314 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
2315 		    start, end, count, flags);
2316 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
2317 			break;
2318 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2319 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
2320 			    count, flags) == 0) {
2321 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
2322 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
2323 				if (r != NULL)
2324 					break;
2325 			}
2326 		}
2327 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
2328 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
2329 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
2330 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
2331 		break;
2332 	default:
2333 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2334 		    start, end, count, flags));
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
2339 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
2340 	 */
2341 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
2342 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
2343 		    start, end, count, flags));
2344 	return (r);
2345 }
2346 
2347 int
2348 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
2349     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
2350 {
2351 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2352 	struct pcib_window *w;
2353 	rman_res_t wmask;
2354 	int error;
2355 
2356 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
2357 
2358 	/*
2359 	 * If the resource wasn't sub-allocated from one of our region
2360 	 * managers then just pass the request up.
2361 	 */
2362 	if (!pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
2363 		return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r,
2364 		    start, end));
2365 
2366 #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
2367 	if (type == PCI_RES_BUS) {
2368 		/*
2369 		 * If our bus range isn't big enough to grow the sub-allocation
2370 		 * then we need to grow our bus range. Any request that would
2371 		 * require us to decrease the start of our own bus range is
2372 		 * invalid, we can only extend the end; ignore such requests
2373 		 * and let rman_adjust_resource fail below.
2374 		 */
2375 		if (start >= sc->bus.sec && end > sc->bus.sub) {
2376 			error = pcib_grow_subbus(&sc->bus, end);
2377 			if (error != 0)
2378 				return (error);
2379 		}
2380 	} else
2381 #endif
2382 	{
2383 		/*
2384 		 * Resource is managed and not a secondary bus number, must
2385 		 * be from one of our windows.
2386 		 */
2387 		w = pcib_get_resource_window(sc, type, r);
2388 		KASSERT(w != NULL,
2389 		    ("%s: no window for resource (%#jx-%#jx) type %d",
2390 		    __func__, rman_get_start(r), rman_get_end(r), type));
2391 
2392 		/*
2393 		 * If our window isn't big enough to grow the sub-allocation
2394 		 * then we need to expand the window.
2395 		 */
2396 		if (start < w->base || end > w->limit) {
2397 			wmask = ((rman_res_t)1 << w->step) - 1;
2398 			error = pcib_expand_window(sc, w, type,
2399 			    MIN(start & ~wmask, w->base),
2400 			    MAX(end | wmask, w->limit));
2401 			if (error != 0)
2402 				return (error);
2403 			if (bootverbose)
2404 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2405 				    "grew %s window to %#jx-%#jx\n",
2406 				    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base,
2407 				    (uintmax_t)w->limit);
2408 			pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
2413 }
2414 
2415 int
2416 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2417     struct resource *r)
2418 {
2419 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2420 	int error;
2421 
2422 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2423 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
2424 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
2425 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
2426 			if (error)
2427 				return (error);
2428 		}
2429 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
2430 	}
2431 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
2432 }
2433 #else
2434 /*
2435  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
2436  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
2437  */
2438 struct resource *
2439 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2440     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
2441 {
2442 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2443 	const char *name, *suffix;
2444 	int ok;
2445 
2446 	/*
2447 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
2448 	 */
2449 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
2450 	if (name == NULL) {
2451 		name = "";
2452 		suffix = "";
2453 	} else
2454 		suffix = " ";
2455 	switch (type) {
2456 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
2457 		ok = 0;
2458 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
2459 			break;
2460 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
2461 
2462 		/*
2463 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
2464 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2465 		 */
2466 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
2467 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2468 
2469 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2470 			if (!ok) {
2471 				if (start < sc->iobase)
2472 					start = sc->iobase;
2473 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
2474 					end = sc->iolimit;
2475 				if (start < end)
2476 					ok = 1;
2477 			}
2478 		} else {
2479 			ok = 1;
2480 #if 0
2481 			/*
2482 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
2483 			 * pick the upper range to use.
2484 			 */
2485 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
2486 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
2487 #endif
2488 		}
2489 		if (end < start) {
2490 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2491 			    end, start);
2492 			start = 0;
2493 			end = 0;
2494 			ok = 0;
2495 		}
2496 		if (!ok) {
2497 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
2498 			    "range 0x%jx-0x%jx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
2499 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
2500 			return (NULL);
2501 		}
2502 		if (bootverbose)
2503 			device_printf(dev,
2504 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%jx-0x%jx: in range\n",
2505 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2506 		break;
2507 
2508 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
2509 		ok = 0;
2510 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
2511 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
2512 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
2513 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
2514 
2515 		/*
2516 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
2517 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
2518 		 */
2519 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
2520 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
2521 
2522 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
2523 			if (!ok) {
2524 				ok = 1;
2525 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
2526 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2527 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
2528 							start = sc->pmembase;
2529 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
2530 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
2531 					} else {
2532 						ok = 0;
2533 					}
2534 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
2535 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2536 						if (start < sc->membase)
2537 							start = sc->membase;
2538 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
2539 							end = sc->memlimit;
2540 					} else {
2541 						ok = 0;
2542 					}
2543 				}
2544 			}
2545 		} else if (!ok) {
2546 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
2547 #if 0
2548 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
2549 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
2550 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
2551 			}
2552 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
2553 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
2554 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
2555 			}
2556 #endif
2557 		}
2558 		if (end < start) {
2559 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%jx) < start (%jx)\n",
2560 			    end, start);
2561 			start = 0;
2562 			end = 0;
2563 			ok = 0;
2564 		}
2565 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
2566 			device_printf(dev,
2567 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#jx-%#jx "
2568 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
2569 			    name, suffix, start, end,
2570 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
2571 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
2572 		if (!ok)
2573 			return (NULL);
2574 		if (bootverbose)
2575 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
2576 			    "0x%jx-0x%jx: good\n",
2577 			    name, suffix, start, end);
2578 		break;
2579 
2580 	default:
2581 		break;
2582 	}
2583 	/*
2584 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
2585 	 */
2586 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
2587 	    count, flags));
2588 }
2589 #endif
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * If ARI is enabled on this downstream port, translate the function number
2593  * to the non-ARI slot/function.  The downstream port will convert it back in
2594  * hardware.  If ARI is not enabled slot and func are not modified.
2595  */
2596 static __inline void
2597 pcib_xlate_ari(device_t pcib, int bus, int *slot, int *func)
2598 {
2599 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2600 	int ari_func;
2601 
2602 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2603 	ari_func = *func;
2604 
2605 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2606 		KASSERT(*slot == 0,
2607 		    ("Non-zero slot number with ARI enabled!"));
2608 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_SLOT(ari_func);
2609 		*func = PCIE_ARI_FUNC(ari_func);
2610 	}
2611 }
2612 
2613 static void
2614 pcib_enable_ari(struct pcib_softc *sc, uint32_t pcie_pos)
2615 {
2616 	uint32_t ctl2;
2617 
2618 	ctl2 = pci_read_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
2619 	ctl2 |= PCIEM_CTL2_ARI;
2620 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, ctl2, 4);
2621 
2622 	sc->flags |= PCIB_ENABLE_ARI;
2623 }
2624 
2625 /*
2626  * PCIB interface.
2627  */
2628 int
2629 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
2630 {
2631 #if !defined(__amd64__) && !defined(__i386__)
2632 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2633 	uint16_t val;
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * If this is a PCIe rootport or downstream switch port, there's only
2637 	 * one slot permitted.
2638 	 */
2639 	if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos) == 0) {
2640 		val = pci_read_config(dev, pcie_pos + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
2641 		val &= PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE;
2642 		if (val == PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2643 		    val == PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT)
2644 			return (0);
2645 	}
2646 #endif
2647 	return (PCI_SLOTMAX);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static int
2651 pcib_ari_maxslots(device_t dev)
2652 {
2653 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2654 
2655 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2656 
2657 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2658 		return (PCIE_ARI_SLOTMAX);
2659 	else
2660 		return (pcib_maxslots(dev));
2661 }
2662 
2663 static int
2664 pcib_ari_maxfuncs(device_t dev)
2665 {
2666 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2667 
2668 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2669 
2670 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI)
2671 		return (PCIE_ARI_FUNCMAX);
2672 	else
2673 		return (PCI_FUNCMAX);
2674 }
2675 
2676 static void
2677 pcib_ari_decode_rid(device_t pcib, uint16_t rid, int *bus, int *slot,
2678     int *func)
2679 {
2680 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2681 
2682 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2683 
2684 	*bus = PCI_RID2BUS(rid);
2685 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2686 		*slot = PCIE_ARI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2687 		*func = PCIE_ARI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2688 	} else {
2689 		*slot = PCI_RID2SLOT(rid);
2690 		*func = PCI_RID2FUNC(rid);
2691 	}
2692 }
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
2696  */
2697 static uint32_t
2698 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
2699 {
2700 #ifdef PCI_HP
2701 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2702 
2703 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2704 	if (!pcib_present(sc)) {
2705 		switch (width) {
2706 		case 2:
2707 			return (0xffff);
2708 		case 1:
2709 			return (0xff);
2710 		default:
2711 			return (0xffffffff);
2712 		}
2713 	}
2714 #endif
2715 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2716 	return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s,
2717 	    f, reg, width));
2718 }
2719 
2720 static void
2721 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
2722 {
2723 #ifdef PCI_HP
2724 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2725 
2726 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2727 	if (!pcib_present(sc))
2728 		return;
2729 #endif
2730 	pcib_xlate_ari(dev, b, &s, &f);
2731 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f,
2732 	    reg, val, width);
2733 }
2734 
2735 /*
2736  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
2737  */
2738 int
2739 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
2740 {
2741     device_t	bus;
2742     int		parent_intpin;
2743     int		intnum;
2744 
2745     /*
2746      *
2747      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
2748      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
2749      *
2750      * device = device on child bus
2751      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
2752      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
2753      *
2754      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
2755      */
2756     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
2757 
2758     /*
2759      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
2760      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
2761      */
2762     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2763     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
2764     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
2765 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
2766 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
2767     }
2768     return(intnum);
2769 }
2770 
2771 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2772 int
2773 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
2774 {
2775 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2776 	device_t bus;
2777 
2778 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
2779 		return (ENXIO);
2780 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2781 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
2782 	    irqs));
2783 }
2784 
2785 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
2786 int
2787 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
2788 {
2789 	device_t bus;
2790 
2791 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2792 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
2793 }
2794 
2795 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2796 int
2797 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
2798 {
2799 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2800 	device_t bus;
2801 
2802 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
2803 		return (ENXIO);
2804 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2805 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2806 }
2807 
2808 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
2809 int
2810 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
2811 {
2812 	device_t bus;
2813 
2814 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2815 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
2816 }
2817 
2818 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
2819 int
2820 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
2821     uint32_t *data)
2822 {
2823 	device_t bus;
2824 	int error;
2825 
2826 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2827 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
2828 	if (error)
2829 		return (error);
2830 
2831 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
2832 	return (0);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
2836 int
2837 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
2838 {
2839 	device_t bus;
2840 
2841 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2842 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
2843 }
2844 
2845 static int
2846 pcib_ari_enabled(device_t pcib)
2847 {
2848 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2849 
2850 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2851 
2852 	return ((sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) != 0);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int
2856 pcib_ari_get_id(device_t pcib, device_t dev, enum pci_id_type type,
2857     uintptr_t *id)
2858 {
2859 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2860 	device_t bus_dev;
2861 	uint8_t bus, slot, func;
2862 
2863 	if (type != PCI_ID_RID) {
2864 		bus_dev = device_get_parent(pcib);
2865 		return (PCIB_GET_ID(device_get_parent(bus_dev), dev, type, id));
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2869 
2870 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_ENABLE_ARI) {
2871 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2872 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2873 
2874 		*id = (PCI_ARI_RID(bus, func));
2875 	} else {
2876 		bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
2877 		slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
2878 		func = pci_get_function(dev);
2879 
2880 		*id = (PCI_RID(bus, slot, func));
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	return (0);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * Check that the downstream port (pcib) and the endpoint device (dev) both
2888  * support ARI.  If so, enable it and return 0, otherwise return an error.
2889  */
2890 static int
2891 pcib_try_enable_ari(device_t pcib, device_t dev)
2892 {
2893 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
2894 	int error;
2895 	uint32_t cap2;
2896 	int ari_cap_off;
2897 	uint32_t ari_ver;
2898 	uint32_t pcie_pos;
2899 
2900 	sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
2901 
2902 	/*
2903 	 * ARI is controlled in a register in the PCIe capability structure.
2904 	 * If the downstream port does not have the PCIe capability structure
2905 	 * then it does not support ARI.
2906 	 */
2907 	error = pci_find_cap(pcib, PCIY_EXPRESS, &pcie_pos);
2908 	if (error != 0)
2909 		return (ENODEV);
2910 
2911 	/* Check that the PCIe port advertises ARI support. */
2912 	cap2 = pci_read_config(pcib, pcie_pos + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
2913 	if (!(cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI))
2914 		return (ENODEV);
2915 
2916 	/*
2917 	 * Check that the endpoint device advertises ARI support via the ARI
2918 	 * extended capability structure.
2919 	 */
2920 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_ARI, &ari_cap_off);
2921 	if (error != 0)
2922 		return (ENODEV);
2923 
2924 	/*
2925 	 * Finally, check that the endpoint device supports the same version
2926 	 * of ARI that we do.
2927 	 */
2928 	ari_ver = pci_read_config(dev, ari_cap_off, 4);
2929 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver) != PCIB_SUPPORTED_ARI_VER) {
2930 		if (bootverbose)
2931 			device_printf(pcib,
2932 			    "Unsupported version of ARI (%d) detected\n",
2933 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ari_ver));
2934 
2935 		return (ENXIO);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	pcib_enable_ari(sc, pcie_pos);
2939 
2940 	return (0);
2941 }
2942 
2943 int
2944 pcib_request_feature_allow(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2945     enum pci_feature feature)
2946 {
2947 	/*
2948 	 * No host firmware we have to negotiate with, so we allow
2949 	 * every valid feature requested.
2950 	 */
2951 	switch (feature) {
2952 	case PCI_FEATURE_AER:
2953 	case PCI_FEATURE_HP:
2954 		break;
2955 	default:
2956 		return (EINVAL);
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	return (0);
2960 }
2961 
2962 int
2963 pcib_request_feature(device_t dev, enum pci_feature feature)
2964 {
2965 
2966 	/*
2967 	 * Invoke PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE of this bridge first in case
2968 	 * the firmware overrides the method of PCI-PCI bridges.
2969 	 */
2970 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(dev, dev, feature));
2971 }
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * Pass the request to use this PCI feature up the tree. Either there's a
2975  * firmware like ACPI that's using this feature that will approve (or deny) the
2976  * request to take it over, or the platform has no such firmware, in which case
2977  * the request will be approved. If the request is approved, the OS is expected
2978  * to make use of the feature or render it harmless.
2979  */
2980 static int
2981 pcib_request_feature_default(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
2982     enum pci_feature feature)
2983 {
2984 	device_t bus;
2985 
2986 	/*
2987 	 * Our parent is necessarily a pci bus. Its parent will either be
2988 	 * another pci bridge (which passes it up) or a host bridge that can
2989 	 * approve or reject the request.
2990 	 */
2991 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
2992 	return (PCIB_REQUEST_FEATURE(device_get_parent(bus), dev, feature));
2993 }
2994 
2995 static int
2996 pcib_reset_child(device_t dev, device_t child, int flags)
2997 {
2998 	struct pci_devinfo *pdinfo;
2999 	int error;
3000 
3001 	error = 0;
3002 	if (dev == NULL || device_get_parent(child) != dev)
3003 		goto out;
3004 	error = ENXIO;
3005 	if (device_get_devclass(child) != devclass_find("pci"))
3006 		goto out;
3007 	pdinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
3008 	if (pdinfo->cfg.pcie.pcie_location != 0 &&
3009 	    (pdinfo->cfg.pcie.pcie_type == PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT ||
3010 	    pdinfo->cfg.pcie.pcie_type == PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)) {
3011 		error = bus_helper_reset_prepare(child, flags);
3012 		if (error == 0) {
3013 			error = pcie_link_reset(dev,
3014 			    pdinfo->cfg.pcie.pcie_location);
3015 			/* XXXKIB call _post even if error != 0 ? */
3016 			bus_helper_reset_post(child, flags);
3017 		}
3018 	}
3019 out:
3020 	return (error);
3021 }
3022