xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 6472ac3d8a86336899b6cfb789a4cd9897e3fab5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
51 
52 #include "pcib_if.h"
53 
54 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
55 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
56 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
57 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
58 			    int *pstate);
59 
60 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
61     /* Device interface */
62     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
63     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
64     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
65     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
66     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
67     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
68 
69     /* Bus interface */
70     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		bus_generic_print_child),
71     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
72     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
73     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
74 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
75     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
76     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
77 #else
78     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
79     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
80 #endif
81     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
82     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
83     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
84     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
85 
86     /* pcib interface */
87     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_maxslots),
88     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
89     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
90     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
91     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
92     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
93     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
94     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
95     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
96     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
97 
98     { 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
102 
103 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
104 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
105 
106 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
107 /*
108  * XXX Todo:
109  * - properly handle the ISA enable bit.  If it is set, we should change
110  *   the behavior of the I/O window resource and rman to not allocate the
111  *   blocked ranges (upper 768 bytes of each 1K in the first 64k of the
112  *   I/O port address space).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
117  * resource managers?
118  */
119 static int
120 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
121 {
122 
123 	switch (type) {
124 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
125 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
126 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
127 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
128 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
129 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
130 			return (1);
131 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
132 	}
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
138 {
139 
140 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
145  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
146  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
147  * to do this for us.
148  */
149 static void
150 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
151 {
152 
153 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
158 {
159 	device_t dev;
160 	uint32_t val;
161 
162 	dev = sc->dev;
163 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
164 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
165 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
166 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
167 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
168 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
169 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
170 		}
171 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
172 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
176 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
177 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
178 	}
179 
180 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
181 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
182 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
183 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
184 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
185 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
186 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
187 		}
188 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
189 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 static void
194 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
195     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
196 {
197 	char buf[64];
198 	int error, rid;
199 
200 	if (max_address != (u_long)max_address)
201 		max_address = ~0ul;
202 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
203 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
204 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
205 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
206 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
207 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
208 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
209 	if (error)
210 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
211 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
212 
213 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
214 		return;
215 
216 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
217 		device_printf(sc->dev,
218 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	rid = w->reg;
222 	w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
223 	    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
224 	if (w->res == NULL) {
225 		device_printf(sc->dev,
226 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
227 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
228 		w->base = max_address;
229 		w->limit = 0;
230 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
234 
235 	error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
236 	    rman_get_end(w->res));
237 	if (error)
238 		panic("Failed to initialize rman with resource");
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Initialize I/O windows.
243  */
244 static void
245 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
246 {
247 	pci_addr_t max;
248 	device_t dev;
249 	uint32_t val;
250 
251 	dev = sc->dev;
252 
253 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
254 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
255 	if (val == 0) {
256 		/*
257 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
258 		 * are supported.
259 		 */
260 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
261 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
262 			sc->io.valid = 1;
263 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
264 		}
265 	} else
266 		sc->io.valid = 1;
267 
268 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
269 	if (sc->io.valid) {
270 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
271 		sc->io.step = 12;
272 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
273 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
274 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
275 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
276 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
277 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
278 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
279 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
280 			max = 0xffffffff;
281 		} else {
282 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
283 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
284 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
285 			max = 0xffff;
286 		}
287 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
291 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
292 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
293 	sc->mem.step = 20;
294 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
295 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
296 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
297 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
298 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
299 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
300 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
301 
302 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
303 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
304 	if (val == 0) {
305 		/*
306 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
307 		 * are supported.
308 		 */
309 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
310 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
311 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
312 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
313 		}
314 	} else
315 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
316 
317 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
318 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
319 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
320 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
321 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
322 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
323 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
324 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
325 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
326 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
327 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
328 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
329 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
330 		} else {
331 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
332 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
333 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
334 			max = 0xffffffff;
335 		}
336 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
337 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 #else
342 
343 /*
344  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
345  */
346 static int
347 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
348 {
349 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
354  */
355 static int
356 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
357 {
358 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
363  */
364 static int
365 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
366 {
367 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Get current I/O decode.
372  */
373 static void
374 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
375 {
376 	device_t	dev;
377 	uint32_t	iolow;
378 
379 	dev = sc->dev;
380 
381 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
382 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
383 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
384 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
385 	else
386 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
387 
388 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
389 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
390 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
391 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
392 	else
393 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Get current memory decode.
398  */
399 static void
400 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
401 {
402 	device_t	dev;
403 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
404 
405 	dev = sc->dev;
406 
407 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
408 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
409 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
410 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
411 
412 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
413 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
414 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
415 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
416 	else
417 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
418 
419 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
420 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
421 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
422 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
423 	else
424 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Restore previous I/O decode.
429  */
430 static void
431 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
432 {
433 	device_t	dev;
434 	uint32_t	iohi;
435 
436 	dev = sc->dev;
437 
438 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
439 	if (iohi > 0)
440 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
441 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
442 
443 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
444 	if (iohi > 0)
445 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
446 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Restore previous memory decode.
451  */
452 static void
453 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
454 {
455 	device_t	dev;
456 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
457 
458 	dev = sc->dev;
459 
460 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
461 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
462 
463 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
464 	if (pmemhi > 0)
465 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
466 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
467 
468 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
469 	if (pmemhi > 0)
470 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
471 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
472 }
473 #endif
474 
475 /*
476  * Get current bridge configuration.
477  */
478 static void
479 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
480 {
481 	device_t	dev;
482 
483 	dev = sc->dev;
484 
485 	sc->command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
486 	sc->pribus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, 1);
487 	sc->secbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
488 	sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
489 	sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
490 	sc->seclat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 1);
491 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
492 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
493 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
494 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
495 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
496 #endif
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
501  */
502 static void
503 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
504 {
505 	device_t	dev;
506 
507 	dev = sc->dev;
508 
509 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, sc->command, 2);
510 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
511 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, sc->secbus, 1);
512 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, sc->subbus, 1);
513 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, sc->bridgectl, 2);
514 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, sc->seclat, 1);
515 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
516 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
517 #else
518 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
519 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
520 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
521 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
522 #endif
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Generic device interface
527  */
528 static int
529 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
530 {
531     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
532 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
533 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
534 	return(-10000);
535     }
536     return(ENXIO);
537 }
538 
539 void
540 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
541 {
542     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
543     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
544     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
545 
546     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
547     sc->dev = dev;
548 
549     /*
550      * Get current bridge configuration.
551      */
552     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
553     sc->secstat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECSTAT_1, 2);
554     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
555 
556     /*
557      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
558      */
559     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
560     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
561     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
562       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
563     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
564       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
565     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
566       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->secbus, 0, "Secondary bus number");
567     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
568       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
569 
570     /*
571      * Quirk handling.
572      */
573     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
574     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
575 	{
576 	    uint8_t	supbus;
577 
578 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
579 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
580 		sc->secbus = supbus + 1;
581 		sc->subbus = supbus + 1;
582 	    }
583 	    break;
584 	}
585 
586     /*
587      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
588      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
589      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
590      * happen.  There's also a Toshiba bridge that behaves this
591      * way.
592      */
593     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
594     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
595 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
596 	break;
597 
598     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
599     case 0x00dd10de:
600 	{
601 	    char *cp;
602 
603 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
604 		break;
605 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
606 		freeenv(cp);
607 		break;
608 	    }
609 	    freeenv(cp);
610 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
611 		break;
612 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
613 		freeenv(cp);
614 		break;
615 	    }
616 	    freeenv(cp);
617 	    if (sc->subbus < 0xa) {
618 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
619 		sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
620 	    }
621 	    break;
622 	}
623     }
624 
625     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
626 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
627 
628     /*
629      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
630      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
631      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
632      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
633      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
634      * parts as subtractive.
635      */
636     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
637       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
638 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
639 
640 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
641     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
642 #endif
643     if (bootverbose) {
644 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
645 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->secbus);
646 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->subbus);
647 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
648 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
649 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
650 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
651 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
652 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
653 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
654 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
655 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
656 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
657 #else
658 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
659 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
660 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
661 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
662 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
663 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
664 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
665 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
666 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
667 #endif
668 	else
669 	    device_printf(dev, "  no prefetched decode\n");
670 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
671 	    device_printf(dev, "  Subtractively decoded bridge.\n");
672     }
673 
674     /*
675      * XXX If the secondary bus number is zero, we should assign a bus number
676      *     since the BIOS hasn't, then initialise the bridge.  A simple
677      *     bus_alloc_resource with the a couple of busses seems like the right
678      *     approach, but we don't know what busses the BIOS might have already
679      *     assigned to other bridges on this bus that probe later than we do.
680      *
681      *     If the subordinate bus number is less than the secondary bus number,
682      *     we should pick a better value.  One sensible alternative would be to
683      *     pick 255; the only tradeoff here is that configuration transactions
684      *     would be more widely routed than absolutely necessary.  We could
685      *     then do a walk of the tree later and fix it.
686      */
687 }
688 
689 int
690 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
691 {
692     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
693     device_t		child;
694 
695     pcib_attach_common(dev);
696     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
697     if (sc->secbus != 0) {
698 	child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", sc->secbus);
699 	if (child != NULL)
700 	    return(bus_generic_attach(dev));
701     }
702 
703     /* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
704     return(0);
705 }
706 
707 int
708 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
709 {
710 	device_t	pcib;
711 	int		dstate, error;
712 
713 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
714 	error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
715 	if (error == 0 && pci_do_power_suspend) {
716 		dstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
717 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
718 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, &dstate) == 0)
719 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, dstate);
720 	}
721 	return (error);
722 }
723 
724 int
725 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
726 {
727 	device_t	pcib;
728 
729 	if (pci_do_power_resume) {
730 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
731 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, NULL) == 0)
732 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
733 	}
734 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
735 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
736 }
737 
738 int
739 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
740 {
741     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
742 
743     switch (which) {
744     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
745 	*result = sc->domain;
746 	return(0);
747     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
748 	*result = sc->secbus;
749 	return(0);
750     }
751     return(ENOENT);
752 }
753 
754 int
755 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
756 {
757     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
758 
759     switch (which) {
760     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
761 	return(EINVAL);
762     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
763 	sc->secbus = value;
764 	return(0);
765     }
766     return(ENOENT);
767 }
768 
769 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
770 /*
771  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
772  * to a window.
773  */
774 static struct resource *
775 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
776     device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
777     u_int flags)
778 {
779 	struct resource *res;
780 
781 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
782 		return (NULL);
783 
784 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
785 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
786 	if (res == NULL)
787 		return (NULL);
788 
789 	if (bootverbose)
790 		device_printf(sc->dev,
791 		    "allocated %s range (%#lx-%#lx) for rid %x of %s\n",
792 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
793 		    pcib_child_name(child));
794 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
798 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
799 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
800 	 */
801 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
802 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
803 			rman_release_resource(res);
804 			return (NULL);
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	return (res);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
813  * The 'step' parameter is log_2 of the desired I/O window's alignment.
814  */
815 static int
816 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
817     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
818 {
819 	u_long align, start_free, end_free, front, back;
820 	int error, rid;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
824 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
825 	 */
826 	if (!w->valid)
827 		return (EINVAL);
828 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
829 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
830 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
831 		return (EINVAL);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
835 	 * aligned space for this resource.
836 	 */
837 	if (w->res == NULL) {
838 		if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
839 			flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
840 			flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
841 		}
842 		start &= ~((1ul << w->step) - 1);
843 		end |= ((1ul << w->step) - 1);
844 		count = roundup2(count, 1ul << w->step);
845 		rid = w->reg;
846 		w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end,
847 		    count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
848 		if (w->res == NULL) {
849 			if (bootverbose)
850 				device_printf(sc->dev,
851 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
852 				    w->name, start, end, count);
853 			return (ENXIO);
854 		}
855 		if (bootverbose)
856 			device_printf(sc->dev,
857 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#lx-%#lx\n",
858 			    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res),
859 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
860 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
861 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
862 		if (error) {
863 			if (bootverbose)
864 				device_printf(sc->dev,
865 				    "failed to add initial %s window to rman\n",
866 				    w->name);
867 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, type, w->reg, w->res);
868 			w->res = NULL;
869 			return (error);
870 		}
871 		pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
872 		goto updatewin;
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
877 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
878 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
879 	 *
880 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
881 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
882 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
883 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
884 	 *
885 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
886 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
887 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
888 	 */
889 	if (bootverbose)
890 		device_printf(sc->dev,
891 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
892 		    w->name, start, end, count);
893 	align = 1ul << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
894 	if (start < rman_get_start(w->res)) {
895 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
896 		    0 || start_free != rman_get_start(w->res))
897 			end_free = rman_get_start(w->res) - 1;
898 		if (end_free > end)
899 			end_free = end;
900 
901 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
902 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
903 		end_free--;
904 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
905 
906 		/*
907 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
908 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
909 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
910 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
911 		 * Also check for underflow.
912 		 */
913 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
914 			if (bootverbose)
915 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
916 				    front, end_free);
917 			front &= (1ul << w->step) - 1;
918 			front = rman_get_start(w->res) - front;
919 		} else
920 			front = 0;
921 	} else
922 		front = 0;
923 	if (end > rman_get_end(w->res)) {
924 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
925 		    0 || end_free != rman_get_end(w->res))
926 			start_free = rman_get_end(w->res) + 1;
927 		if (start_free < start)
928 			start_free = start;
929 
930 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
931 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
932 		back = start_free + count - 1;
933 
934 		/*
935 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
936 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
937 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
938 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
939 		 * Also check for overflow.
940 		 */
941 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
942 			if (bootverbose)
943 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
944 				    start_free, back);
945 			back = roundup2(back + 1, 1ul << w->step) - 1;
946 			back -= rman_get_end(w->res);
947 		} else
948 			back = 0;
949 	} else
950 		back = 0;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
954 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
955 	 */
956 	error = ENOSPC;
957 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
958 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
959 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
960 			    rman_get_start(w->res) - front,
961 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
962 			if (error == 0)
963 				break;
964 			front = 0;
965 		} else {
966 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
967 			    rman_get_start(w->res),
968 			    rman_get_end(w->res) + back);
969 			if (error == 0)
970 				break;
971 			back = 0;
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 	if (error)
976 		return (error);
977 	if (bootverbose)
978 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#lx-%#lx\n",
979 		    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res), rman_get_end(w->res));
980 
981 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
982 	if (w->base != rman_get_start(w->res)) {
983 		KASSERT(w->limit == rman_get_end(w->res), ("both ends moved"));
984 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
985 		    w->base - 1);
986 	} else {
987 		KASSERT(w->limit != rman_get_end(w->res),
988 		    ("neither end moved"));
989 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1,
990 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
991 	}
992 	if (error) {
993 		if (bootverbose)
994 			device_printf(sc->dev,
995 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
996 		bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res, w->base, w->limit);
997 		return (error);
998 	}
999 
1000 updatewin:
1001 	/* Save the new window. */
1002 	w->base = rman_get_start(w->res);
1003 	w->limit = rman_get_end(w->res);
1004 	KASSERT((w->base & ((1ul << w->step) - 1)) == 0,
1005 	    ("start address is not aligned"));
1006 	KASSERT((w->limit & ((1ul << w->step) - 1)) == (1ul << w->step) - 1,
1007 	    ("end address is not aligned"));
1008 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1014  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1015  */
1016 struct resource *
1017 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1018     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1019 {
1020 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1021 	struct resource *r;
1022 
1023 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
1027 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
1028 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
1029 	 */
1030 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
1031 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
1032 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
1033 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
1034 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
1035 		else
1036 			return (NULL);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	switch (type) {
1040 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1041 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
1042 		    end, count, flags);
1043 		if (r != NULL)
1044 			break;
1045 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
1046 		    flags) == 0)
1047 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
1048 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1049 		break;
1050 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1051 		/*
1052 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
1053 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
1054 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
1055 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
1056 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
1057 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
1058 		 */
1059 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1060 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
1061 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1062 			if (r != NULL)
1063 				break;
1064 		}
1065 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
1066 		    start, end, count, flags);
1067 		if (r != NULL)
1068 			break;
1069 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1070 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
1071 			    count, flags) == 0) {
1072 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
1073 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1074 				if (r != NULL)
1075 					break;
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
1079 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
1080 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
1081 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1082 		break;
1083 	default:
1084 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1085 		    start, end, count, flags));
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
1090 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
1093 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1094 		    start, end, count, flags));
1095 	return (r);
1096 }
1097 
1098 int
1099 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
1100     u_long start, u_long end)
1101 {
1102 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1103 
1104 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1105 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
1106 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1107 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
1108 }
1109 
1110 int
1111 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1112     struct resource *r)
1113 {
1114 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1118 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
1119 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1120 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1121 			if (error)
1122 				return (error);
1123 		}
1124 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
1125 	}
1126 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
1127 }
1128 #else
1129 /*
1130  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1131  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1132  */
1133 struct resource *
1134 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1135     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1136 {
1137 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1138 	const char *name, *suffix;
1139 	int ok;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
1143 	 */
1144 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
1145 	if (name == NULL) {
1146 		name = "";
1147 		suffix = "";
1148 	} else
1149 		suffix = " ";
1150 	switch (type) {
1151 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1152 		ok = 0;
1153 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1154 			break;
1155 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
1156 
1157 		/*
1158 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
1159 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1160 		 */
1161 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
1162 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1163 
1164 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1165 			if (!ok) {
1166 				if (start < sc->iobase)
1167 					start = sc->iobase;
1168 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
1169 					end = sc->iolimit;
1170 				if (start < end)
1171 					ok = 1;
1172 			}
1173 		} else {
1174 			ok = 1;
1175 #if 0
1176 			/*
1177 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
1178 			 * pick the upper range to use.
1179 			 */
1180 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
1181 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
1182 #endif
1183 		}
1184 		if (end < start) {
1185 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1186 			    end, start);
1187 			start = 0;
1188 			end = 0;
1189 			ok = 0;
1190 		}
1191 		if (!ok) {
1192 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
1193 			    "range 0x%lx-0x%lx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
1194 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1195 			return (NULL);
1196 		}
1197 		if (bootverbose)
1198 			device_printf(dev,
1199 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%lx-0x%lx: in range\n",
1200 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1201 		break;
1202 
1203 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1204 		ok = 0;
1205 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1206 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
1207 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1208 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
1209 
1210 		/*
1211 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
1212 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1213 		 */
1214 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
1215 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1216 
1217 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1218 			if (!ok) {
1219 				ok = 1;
1220 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1221 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1222 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
1223 							start = sc->pmembase;
1224 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
1225 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
1226 					} else {
1227 						ok = 0;
1228 					}
1229 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
1230 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1231 						if (start < sc->membase)
1232 							start = sc->membase;
1233 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
1234 							end = sc->memlimit;
1235 					} else {
1236 						ok = 0;
1237 					}
1238 				}
1239 			}
1240 		} else if (!ok) {
1241 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
1242 #if 0
1243 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1244 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
1245 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
1246 			}
1247 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1248 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
1249 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
1250 			}
1251 #endif
1252 		}
1253 		if (end < start) {
1254 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1255 			    end, start);
1256 			start = 0;
1257 			end = 0;
1258 			ok = 0;
1259 		}
1260 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
1261 			device_printf(dev,
1262 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#lx-%#lx "
1263 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
1264 			    name, suffix, start, end,
1265 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
1266 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1267 		if (!ok)
1268 			return (NULL);
1269 		if (bootverbose)
1270 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
1271 			    "0x%lx-0x%lx: good\n",
1272 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	default:
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
1280 	 */
1281 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
1282 	    count, flags));
1283 }
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * PCIB interface.
1288  */
1289 int
1290 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
1291 {
1292     return(PCI_SLOTMAX);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
1297  */
1298 uint32_t
1299 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
1300 {
1301     return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, width));
1302 }
1303 
1304 void
1305 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
1306 {
1307     PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
1312  */
1313 int
1314 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
1315 {
1316     device_t	bus;
1317     int		parent_intpin;
1318     int		intnum;
1319 
1320     /*
1321      *
1322      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
1323      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
1324      *
1325      * device = device on child bus
1326      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
1327      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
1328      *
1329      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
1330      */
1331     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
1332 
1333     /*
1334      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
1335      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
1336      */
1337     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1338     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
1339     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
1340 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
1341 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
1342     }
1343     return(intnum);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1347 int
1348 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
1349 {
1350 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1351 	device_t bus;
1352 
1353 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1354 		return (ENXIO);
1355 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1356 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
1357 	    irqs));
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1361 int
1362 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
1363 {
1364 	device_t bus;
1365 
1366 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1367 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1371 int
1372 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
1373 {
1374 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1375 	device_t bus;
1376 
1377 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1378 		return (ENXIO);
1379 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1380 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1381 }
1382 
1383 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1384 int
1385 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
1386 {
1387 	device_t bus;
1388 
1389 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1390 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
1394 int
1395 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
1396     uint32_t *data)
1397 {
1398 	device_t bus;
1399 	int error;
1400 
1401 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1402 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
1403 	if (error)
1404 		return (error);
1405 
1406 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
1407 	return (0);
1408 }
1409 
1410 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
1411 int
1412 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
1413 {
1414 	device_t bus;
1415 
1416 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1417 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
1418 }
1419