xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_pci.c (revision 19ca1aa0d4476cb6a02a176bebbf859f77edb778)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Stefan Esser, Wolfgang StanglMeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI:PCI bridge support.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
51 
52 #include "pcib_if.h"
53 
54 static int		pcib_probe(device_t dev);
55 static int		pcib_suspend(device_t dev);
56 static int		pcib_resume(device_t dev);
57 static int		pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
58 			    int *pstate);
59 
60 static device_method_t pcib_methods[] = {
61     /* Device interface */
62     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pcib_probe),
63     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pcib_attach),
64     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
65     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		bus_generic_shutdown),
66     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		pcib_suspend),
67     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		pcib_resume),
68 
69     /* Bus interface */
70     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		pcib_read_ivar),
71     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		pcib_write_ivar),
72     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	pcib_alloc_resource),
73 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
74     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	pcib_adjust_resource),
75     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	pcib_release_resource),
76 #else
77     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
78     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
79 #endif
80     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
81     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
82     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
83     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
84 
85     /* pcib interface */
86     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		pcib_maxslots),
87     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		pcib_read_config),
88     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,	pcib_write_config),
89     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,	pcib_route_interrupt),
90     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,		pcib_alloc_msi),
91     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,		pcib_release_msi),
92     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,		pcib_alloc_msix),
93     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,	pcib_release_msix),
94     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,		pcib_map_msi),
95     DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep,	pcib_power_for_sleep),
96 
97     DEVMETHOD_END
98 };
99 
100 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
101 
102 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, pcib_driver, pcib_methods, sizeof(struct pcib_softc));
103 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, pci, pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, NULL, NULL);
104 
105 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
106 /*
107  * XXX Todo:
108  * - properly handle the ISA enable bit.  If it is set, we should change
109  *   the behavior of the I/O window resource and rman to not allocate the
110  *   blocked ranges (upper 768 bytes of each 1K in the first 64k of the
111  *   I/O port address space).
112  */
113 
114 /*
115  * Is a resource from a child device sub-allocated from one of our
116  * resource managers?
117  */
118 static int
119 pcib_is_resource_managed(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type, struct resource *r)
120 {
121 
122 	switch (type) {
123 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
124 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->io.rman));
125 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
126 		/* Prefetchable resources may live in either memory rman. */
127 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_PREFETCHABLE &&
128 		    rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->pmem.rman))
129 			return (1);
130 		return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &sc->mem.rman));
131 	}
132 	return (0);
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 pcib_is_window_open(struct pcib_window *pw)
137 {
138 
139 	return (pw->valid && pw->base < pw->limit);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * XXX: If RF_ACTIVE did not also imply allocating a bus space tag and
144  * handle for the resource, we could pass RF_ACTIVE up to the PCI bus
145  * when allocating the resource windows and rely on the PCI bus driver
146  * to do this for us.
147  */
148 static void
149 pcib_activate_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, int type)
150 {
151 
152 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, type);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 pcib_write_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc, int mask)
157 {
158 	device_t dev;
159 	uint32_t val;
160 
161 	dev = sc->dev;
162 	if (sc->io.valid && mask & WIN_IO) {
163 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
164 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
165 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1,
166 			    sc->io.base >> 16, 2);
167 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1,
168 			    sc->io.limit >> 16, 2);
169 		}
170 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->io.base >> 8, 1);
171 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->io.limit >> 8, 1);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (mask & WIN_MEM) {
175 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->mem.base >> 16, 2);
176 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->mem.limit >> 16, 2);
177 	}
178 
179 	if (sc->pmem.valid && mask & WIN_PMEM) {
180 		val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
181 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
182 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1,
183 			    sc->pmem.base >> 32, 4);
184 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1,
185 			    sc->pmem.limit >> 32, 4);
186 		}
187 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmem.base >> 16, 2);
188 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmem.limit >> 16, 2);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 pcib_alloc_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
194     int flags, pci_addr_t max_address)
195 {
196 	char buf[64];
197 	int error, rid;
198 
199 	if (max_address != (u_long)max_address)
200 		max_address = ~0ul;
201 	w->rman.rm_start = 0;
202 	w->rman.rm_end = max_address;
203 	w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
204 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s window",
205 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
206 	w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF);
207 	error = rman_init(&w->rman);
208 	if (error)
209 		panic("Failed to initialize %s %s rman",
210 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), w->name);
211 
212 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
213 		return;
214 
215 	if (w->base > max_address || w->limit > max_address) {
216 		device_printf(sc->dev,
217 		    "initial %s window has too many bits, ignoring\n", w->name);
218 		return;
219 	}
220 	rid = w->reg;
221 	w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, w->base, w->limit,
222 	    w->limit - w->base + 1, flags);
223 	if (w->res == NULL) {
224 		device_printf(sc->dev,
225 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window: %#jx-%#jx\n",
226 		    w->name, (uintmax_t)w->base, (uintmax_t)w->limit);
227 		w->base = max_address;
228 		w->limit = 0;
229 		pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
233 
234 	error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
235 	    rman_get_end(w->res));
236 	if (error)
237 		panic("Failed to initialize rman with resource");
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Initialize I/O windows.
242  */
243 static void
244 pcib_probe_windows(struct pcib_softc *sc)
245 {
246 	pci_addr_t max;
247 	device_t dev;
248 	uint32_t val;
249 
250 	dev = sc->dev;
251 
252 	/* Determine if the I/O port window is implemented. */
253 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
254 	if (val == 0) {
255 		/*
256 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 16-bits of I/O space
257 		 * are supported.
258 		 */
259 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0xff, 1);
260 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1) != 0) {
261 			sc->io.valid = 1;
262 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 0, 1);
263 		}
264 	} else
265 		sc->io.valid = 1;
266 
267 	/* Read the existing I/O port window. */
268 	if (sc->io.valid) {
269 		sc->io.reg = PCIR_IOBASEL_1;
270 		sc->io.step = 12;
271 		sc->io.mask = WIN_IO;
272 		sc->io.name = "I/O port";
273 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
274 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
275 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), val);
276 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
277 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
278 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
279 			max = 0xffffffff;
280 		} else {
281 			sc->io.base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
282 			sc->io.limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
283 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
284 			max = 0xffff;
285 		}
286 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->io, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, max);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Read the existing memory window. */
290 	sc->mem.valid = 1;
291 	sc->mem.reg = PCIR_MEMBASE_1;
292 	sc->mem.step = 20;
293 	sc->mem.mask = WIN_MEM;
294 	sc->mem.name = "memory";
295 	sc->mem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
296 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
297 	sc->mem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
298 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
299 	pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->mem, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, 0xffffffff);
300 
301 	/* Determine if the prefetchable memory window is implemented. */
302 	val = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
303 	if (val == 0) {
304 		/*
305 		 * If 'val' is zero, then only 32-bits of memory space
306 		 * are supported.
307 		 */
308 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0xffff, 2);
309 		if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2) != 0) {
310 			sc->pmem.valid = 1;
311 			pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 0, 2);
312 		}
313 	} else
314 		sc->pmem.valid = 1;
315 
316 	/* Read the existing prefetchable memory window. */
317 	if (sc->pmem.valid) {
318 		sc->pmem.reg = PCIR_PMBASEL_1;
319 		sc->pmem.step = 20;
320 		sc->pmem.mask = WIN_PMEM;
321 		sc->pmem.name = "prefetch";
322 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
323 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
324 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), val);
325 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
326 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
327 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
328 			max = 0xffffffffffffffff;
329 		} else {
330 			sc->pmem.base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
331 			sc->pmem.limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
332 			    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
333 			max = 0xffffffff;
334 		}
335 		pcib_alloc_window(sc, &sc->pmem, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
336 		    RF_PREFETCHABLE, max);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 #else
341 
342 /*
343  * Is the prefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
344  */
345 static int
346 pcib_is_prefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
347 {
348 	return (sc->pmembase > 0 && sc->pmembase < sc->pmemlimit);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Is the nonprefetch window open (eg, can we allocate memory in it?)
353  */
354 static int
355 pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
356 {
357 	return (sc->membase > 0 && sc->membase < sc->memlimit);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Is the io window open (eg, can we allocate ports in it?)
362  */
363 static int
364 pcib_is_io_open(struct pcib_softc *sc)
365 {
366 	return (sc->iobase > 0 && sc->iobase < sc->iolimit);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Get current I/O decode.
371  */
372 static void
373 pcib_get_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
374 {
375 	device_t	dev;
376 	uint32_t	iolow;
377 
378 	dev = sc->dev;
379 
380 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
381 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
382 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
383 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2), iolow);
384 	else
385 		sc->iobase = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, iolow);
386 
387 	iolow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1);
388 	if ((iolow & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32)
389 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
390 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2), iolow);
391 	else
392 		sc->iolimit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0, iolow);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Get current memory decode.
397  */
398 static void
399 pcib_get_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
400 {
401 	device_t	dev;
402 	pci_addr_t	pmemlow;
403 
404 	dev = sc->dev;
405 
406 	sc->membase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
407 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
408 	sc->memlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
409 	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
410 
411 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
412 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
413 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
414 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4), pmemlow);
415 	else
416 		sc->pmembase = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, pmemlow);
417 
418 	pmemlow = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2);
419 	if ((pmemlow & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64)
420 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
421 		    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4), pmemlow);
422 	else
423 		sc->pmemlimit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0, pmemlow);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Restore previous I/O decode.
428  */
429 static void
430 pcib_set_io_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
431 {
432 	device_t	dev;
433 	uint32_t	iohi;
434 
435 	dev = sc->dev;
436 
437 	iohi = sc->iobase >> 16;
438 	if (iohi > 0)
439 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, iohi, 2);
440 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, sc->iobase >> 8, 1);
441 
442 	iohi = sc->iolimit >> 16;
443 	if (iohi > 0)
444 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, iohi, 2);
445 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, sc->iolimit >> 8, 1);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Restore previous memory decode.
450  */
451 static void
452 pcib_set_mem_decode(struct pcib_softc *sc)
453 {
454 	device_t	dev;
455 	pci_addr_t	pmemhi;
456 
457 	dev = sc->dev;
458 
459 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, sc->membase >> 16, 2);
460 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, sc->memlimit >> 16, 2);
461 
462 	pmemhi = sc->pmembase >> 32;
463 	if (pmemhi > 0)
464 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, pmemhi, 4);
465 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, sc->pmembase >> 16, 2);
466 
467 	pmemhi = sc->pmemlimit >> 32;
468 	if (pmemhi > 0)
469 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, pmemhi, 4);
470 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, sc->pmemlimit >> 16, 2);
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 /*
475  * Get current bridge configuration.
476  */
477 static void
478 pcib_cfg_save(struct pcib_softc *sc)
479 {
480 	device_t	dev;
481 
482 	dev = sc->dev;
483 
484 	sc->command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
485 	sc->pribus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, 1);
486 	sc->secbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, 1);
487 	sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
488 	sc->bridgectl = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
489 	sc->seclat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 1);
490 #ifndef NEW_PCIB
491 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
492 		pcib_get_io_decode(sc);
493 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
494 		pcib_get_mem_decode(sc);
495 #endif
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Restore previous bridge configuration.
500  */
501 static void
502 pcib_cfg_restore(struct pcib_softc *sc)
503 {
504 	device_t	dev;
505 
506 	dev = sc->dev;
507 
508 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, sc->command, 2);
509 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_PRIBUS_1, sc->pribus, 1);
510 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECBUS_1, sc->secbus, 1);
511 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, sc->subbus, 1);
512 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, sc->bridgectl, 2);
513 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, sc->seclat, 1);
514 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
515 	pcib_write_windows(sc, WIN_IO | WIN_MEM | WIN_PMEM);
516 #else
517 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)
518 		pcib_set_io_decode(sc);
519 	if (sc->command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)
520 		pcib_set_mem_decode(sc);
521 #endif
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Generic device interface
526  */
527 static int
528 pcib_probe(device_t dev)
529 {
530     if ((pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BRIDGE) &&
531 	(pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
532 	device_set_desc(dev, "PCI-PCI bridge");
533 	return(-10000);
534     }
535     return(ENXIO);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 pcib_attach_common(device_t dev)
540 {
541     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
542     struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
543     struct sysctl_oid	*soid;
544 
545     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
546     sc->dev = dev;
547 
548     /*
549      * Get current bridge configuration.
550      */
551     sc->domain = pci_get_domain(dev);
552     sc->secstat = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SECSTAT_1, 2);
553     pcib_cfg_save(sc);
554 
555     /*
556      * Setup sysctl reporting nodes
557      */
558     sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
559     soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
560     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "domain",
561       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->domain, 0, "Domain number");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
563       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
564     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
565       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->secbus, 0, "Secondary bus number");
566     SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
567       CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
568 
569     /*
570      * Quirk handling.
571      */
572     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
573     case 0x12258086:		/* Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) */
574 	{
575 	    uint8_t	supbus;
576 
577 	    supbus = pci_read_config(dev, 0x41, 1);
578 	    if (supbus != 0xff) {
579 		sc->secbus = supbus + 1;
580 		sc->subbus = supbus + 1;
581 	    }
582 	    break;
583 	}
584 
585     /*
586      * The i82380FB mobile docking controller is a PCI-PCI bridge,
587      * and it is a subtractive bridge.  However, the ProgIf is wrong
588      * so the normal setting of PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE bit doesn't
589      * happen.  There's also a Toshiba bridge that behaves this
590      * way.
591      */
592     case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
593     case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
594 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
595 	break;
596 
597     /* Compaq R3000 BIOS sets wrong subordinate bus number. */
598     case 0x00dd10de:
599 	{
600 	    char *cp;
601 
602 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.maker")) == NULL)
603 		break;
604 	    if (strncmp(cp, "Compal", 6) != 0) {
605 		freeenv(cp);
606 		break;
607 	    }
608 	    freeenv(cp);
609 	    if ((cp = getenv("smbios.planar.product")) == NULL)
610 		break;
611 	    if (strncmp(cp, "08A0", 4) != 0) {
612 		freeenv(cp);
613 		break;
614 	    }
615 	    freeenv(cp);
616 	    if (sc->subbus < 0xa) {
617 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 0xa, 1);
618 		sc->subbus = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBBUS_1, 1);
619 	    }
620 	    break;
621 	}
622     }
623 
624     if (pci_msi_device_blacklisted(dev))
625 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSI;
626 
627     if (pci_msix_device_blacklisted(dev))
628 	sc->flags |= PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX;
629 
630     /*
631      * Intel 815, 845 and other chipsets say they are PCI-PCI bridges,
632      * but have a ProgIF of 0x80.  The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
633      * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are HUB-PCI bridges, in Intelese.
634      * This means they act as if they were subtractively decoding
635      * bridges and pass all transactions.  Mark them and real ProgIf 1
636      * parts as subtractive.
637      */
638     if ((pci_get_devid(dev) & 0xff00ffff) == 0x24008086 ||
639       pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1) == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE)
640 	sc->flags |= PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE;
641 
642 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
643     pcib_probe_windows(sc);
644 #endif
645     if (bootverbose) {
646 	device_printf(dev, "  domain            %d\n", sc->domain);
647 	device_printf(dev, "  secondary bus     %d\n", sc->secbus);
648 	device_printf(dev, "  subordinate bus   %d\n", sc->subbus);
649 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
650 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->io))
651 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
652 	      (uintmax_t)sc->io.base, (uintmax_t)sc->io.limit);
653 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->mem))
654 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
655 	      (uintmax_t)sc->mem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->mem.limit);
656 	if (pcib_is_window_open(&sc->pmem))
657 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
658 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.base, (uintmax_t)sc->pmem.limit);
659 #else
660 	if (pcib_is_io_open(sc))
661 	    device_printf(dev, "  I/O decode        0x%x-0x%x\n",
662 	      sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
663 	if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
664 	    device_printf(dev, "  memory decode     0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
665 	      (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit);
666 	if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
667 	    device_printf(dev, "  prefetched decode 0x%jx-0x%jx\n",
668 	      (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
669 #endif
670 	else
671 	    device_printf(dev, "  no prefetched decode\n");
672 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE)
673 	    device_printf(dev, "  Subtractively decoded bridge.\n");
674     }
675 
676     /*
677      * XXX If the secondary bus number is zero, we should assign a bus number
678      *     since the BIOS hasn't, then initialise the bridge.  A simple
679      *     bus_alloc_resource with the a couple of busses seems like the right
680      *     approach, but we don't know what busses the BIOS might have already
681      *     assigned to other bridges on this bus that probe later than we do.
682      *
683      *     If the subordinate bus number is less than the secondary bus number,
684      *     we should pick a better value.  One sensible alternative would be to
685      *     pick 255; the only tradeoff here is that configuration transactions
686      *     would be more widely routed than absolutely necessary.  We could
687      *     then do a walk of the tree later and fix it.
688      */
689 
690     /*
691      * Always enable busmastering on bridges so that transactions
692      * initiated on the secondary bus are passed through to the
693      * primary bus.
694      */
695     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
696 }
697 
698 int
699 pcib_attach(device_t dev)
700 {
701     struct pcib_softc	*sc;
702     device_t		child;
703 
704     pcib_attach_common(dev);
705     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
706     if (sc->secbus != 0) {
707 	child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", sc->secbus);
708 	if (child != NULL)
709 	    return(bus_generic_attach(dev));
710     }
711 
712     /* no secondary bus; we should have fixed this */
713     return(0);
714 }
715 
716 int
717 pcib_suspend(device_t dev)
718 {
719 	device_t	pcib;
720 	int		dstate, error;
721 
722 	pcib_cfg_save(device_get_softc(dev));
723 	error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
724 	if (error == 0 && pci_do_power_suspend) {
725 		dstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
726 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
727 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, &dstate) == 0)
728 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, dstate);
729 	}
730 	return (error);
731 }
732 
733 int
734 pcib_resume(device_t dev)
735 {
736 	device_t	pcib;
737 
738 	if (pci_do_power_resume) {
739 		pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
740 		if (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(pcib, dev, NULL) == 0)
741 			pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
742 	}
743 	pcib_cfg_restore(device_get_softc(dev));
744 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
745 }
746 
747 int
748 pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
749 {
750     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
751 
752     switch (which) {
753     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
754 	*result = sc->domain;
755 	return(0);
756     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
757 	*result = sc->secbus;
758 	return(0);
759     }
760     return(ENOENT);
761 }
762 
763 int
764 pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
765 {
766     struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
767 
768     switch (which) {
769     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
770 	return(EINVAL);
771     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
772 	sc->secbus = value;
773 	return(0);
774     }
775     return(ENOENT);
776 }
777 
778 #ifdef NEW_PCIB
779 /*
780  * Attempt to allocate a resource from the existing resources assigned
781  * to a window.
782  */
783 static struct resource *
784 pcib_suballoc_resource(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w,
785     device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
786     u_int flags)
787 {
788 	struct resource *res;
789 
790 	if (!pcib_is_window_open(w))
791 		return (NULL);
792 
793 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&w->rman, start, end, count,
794 	    flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, child);
795 	if (res == NULL)
796 		return (NULL);
797 
798 	if (bootverbose)
799 		device_printf(sc->dev,
800 		    "allocated %s range (%#lx-%#lx) for rid %x of %s\n",
801 		    w->name, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid,
802 		    pcib_child_name(child));
803 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * If the resource should be active, pass that request up the
807 	 * tree.  This assumes the parent drivers can handle
808 	 * activating sub-allocated resources.
809 	 */
810 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
811 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
812 			rman_release_resource(res);
813 			return (NULL);
814 		}
815 	}
816 
817 	return (res);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Attempt to grow a window to make room for a given resource request.
822  * The 'step' parameter is log_2 of the desired I/O window's alignment.
823  */
824 static int
825 pcib_grow_window(struct pcib_softc *sc, struct pcib_window *w, int type,
826     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
827 {
828 	u_long align, start_free, end_free, front, back, wmask;
829 	int error, rid;
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Clamp the desired resource range to the maximum address
833 	 * this window supports.  Reject impossible requests.
834 	 */
835 	if (!w->valid)
836 		return (EINVAL);
837 	if (end > w->rman.rm_end)
838 		end = w->rman.rm_end;
839 	if (start + count - 1 > end || start + count < start)
840 		return (EINVAL);
841 	wmask = (1ul << w->step) - 1;
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * If there is no resource at all, just try to allocate enough
845 	 * aligned space for this resource.
846 	 */
847 	if (w->res == NULL) {
848 		if (RF_ALIGNMENT(flags) < w->step) {
849 			flags &= ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
850 			flags |= RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(w->step);
851 		}
852 		start &= ~wmask;
853 		end |= wmask;
854 		count = roundup2(count, 1ul << w->step);
855 		rid = w->reg;
856 		w->res = bus_alloc_resource(sc->dev, type, &rid, start, end,
857 		    count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
858 		if (w->res == NULL) {
859 			if (bootverbose)
860 				device_printf(sc->dev,
861 		    "failed to allocate initial %s window (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
862 				    w->name, start, end, count);
863 			return (ENXIO);
864 		}
865 		if (bootverbose)
866 			device_printf(sc->dev,
867 			    "allocated initial %s window of %#lx-%#lx\n",
868 			    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res),
869 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
870 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
871 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
872 		if (error) {
873 			if (bootverbose)
874 				device_printf(sc->dev,
875 				    "failed to add initial %s window to rman\n",
876 				    w->name);
877 			bus_release_resource(sc->dev, type, w->reg, w->res);
878 			w->res = NULL;
879 			return (error);
880 		}
881 		pcib_activate_window(sc, type);
882 		goto updatewin;
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * See if growing the window would help.  Compute the minimum
887 	 * amount of address space needed on both the front and back
888 	 * ends of the existing window to satisfy the allocation.
889 	 *
890 	 * For each end, build a candidate region adjusting for the
891 	 * required alignment, etc.  If there is a free region at the
892 	 * edge of the window, grow from the inner edge of the free
893 	 * region.  Otherwise grow from the window boundary.
894 	 *
895 	 * XXX: Special case: if w->res is completely empty and the
896 	 * request size is larger than w->res, we should find the
897 	 * optimal aligned buffer containing w->res and allocate that.
898 	 */
899 	if (bootverbose)
900 		device_printf(sc->dev,
901 		    "attempting to grow %s window for (%#lx-%#lx,%#lx)\n",
902 		    w->name, start, end, count);
903 	align = 1ul << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags);
904 	if (start < rman_get_start(w->res)) {
905 		if (rman_first_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
906 		    0 || start_free != rman_get_start(w->res))
907 			end_free = rman_get_start(w->res);
908 		if (end_free > end)
909 			end_free = end + 1;
910 
911 		/* Move end_free down until it is properly aligned. */
912 		end_free &= ~(align - 1);
913 		end_free--;
914 		front = end_free - (count - 1);
915 
916 		/*
917 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (front,
918 		 * end_free).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
919 		 * bounds.  end_free is checked above.  If 'front' is
920 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
921 		 * Also check for underflow.
922 		 */
923 		if (front >= start && front <= end_free) {
924 			if (bootverbose)
925 				printf("\tfront candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
926 				    front, end_free);
927 			front &= ~wmask;
928 			front = rman_get_start(w->res) - front;
929 		} else
930 			front = 0;
931 	} else
932 		front = 0;
933 	if (end > rman_get_end(w->res)) {
934 		if (rman_last_free_region(&w->rman, &start_free, &end_free) !=
935 		    0 || end_free != rman_get_end(w->res))
936 			start_free = rman_get_end(w->res) + 1;
937 		if (start_free < start)
938 			start_free = start;
939 
940 		/* Move start_free up until it is properly aligned. */
941 		start_free = roundup2(start_free, align);
942 		back = start_free + count - 1;
943 
944 		/*
945 		 * The resource would now be allocated at (start_free,
946 		 * back).  Ensure that fits in the (start, end)
947 		 * bounds.  start_free is checked above.  If 'back' is
948 		 * ok, ensure it is properly aligned for this window.
949 		 * Also check for overflow.
950 		 */
951 		if (back <= end && start_free <= back) {
952 			if (bootverbose)
953 				printf("\tback candidate range: %#lx-%#lx\n",
954 				    start_free, back);
955 			back |= wmask;
956 			back -= rman_get_end(w->res);
957 		} else
958 			back = 0;
959 	} else
960 		back = 0;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Try to allocate the smallest needed region first.
964 	 * If that fails, fall back to the other region.
965 	 */
966 	error = ENOSPC;
967 	while (front != 0 || back != 0) {
968 		if (front != 0 && (front <= back || back == 0)) {
969 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
970 			    rman_get_start(w->res) - front,
971 			    rman_get_end(w->res));
972 			if (error == 0)
973 				break;
974 			front = 0;
975 		} else {
976 			error = bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res,
977 			    rman_get_start(w->res),
978 			    rman_get_end(w->res) + back);
979 			if (error == 0)
980 				break;
981 			back = 0;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	if (error)
986 		return (error);
987 	if (bootverbose)
988 		device_printf(sc->dev, "grew %s window to %#lx-%#lx\n",
989 		    w->name, rman_get_start(w->res), rman_get_end(w->res));
990 
991 	/* Add the newly allocated region to the resource manager. */
992 	if (w->base != rman_get_start(w->res)) {
993 		KASSERT(w->limit == rman_get_end(w->res), ("both ends moved"));
994 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(w->res),
995 		    w->base - 1);
996 	} else {
997 		KASSERT(w->limit != rman_get_end(w->res),
998 		    ("neither end moved"));
999 		error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, w->limit + 1,
1000 		    rman_get_end(w->res));
1001 	}
1002 	if (error) {
1003 		if (bootverbose)
1004 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1005 			    "failed to expand %s resource manager\n", w->name);
1006 		bus_adjust_resource(sc->dev, type, w->res, w->base, w->limit);
1007 		return (error);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 updatewin:
1011 	/* Save the new window. */
1012 	w->base = rman_get_start(w->res);
1013 	w->limit = rman_get_end(w->res);
1014 	KASSERT((w->base & wmask) == 0, ("start address is not aligned"));
1015 	KASSERT((w->limit & wmask) == wmask, ("end address is not aligned"));
1016 	pcib_write_windows(sc, w->mask);
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1022  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1023  */
1024 struct resource *
1025 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1026     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1027 {
1028 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1029 	struct resource *r;
1030 
1031 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * VGA resources are decoded iff the VGA enable bit is set in
1035 	 * the bridge control register.  VGA resources do not fall into
1036 	 * the resource windows and are passed up to the parent.
1037 	 */
1038 	if ((type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end)) ||
1039 	    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))) {
1040 		if (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE)
1041 			return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type,
1042 			    rid, start, end, count, flags));
1043 		else
1044 			return (NULL);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	switch (type) {
1048 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1049 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type, rid, start,
1050 		    end, count, flags);
1051 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
1052 			break;
1053 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->io, type, start, end, count,
1054 		    flags) == 0)
1055 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->io, child, type,
1056 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1057 		break;
1058 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1059 		/*
1060 		 * For prefetchable resources, prefer the prefetchable
1061 		 * memory window, but fall back to the regular memory
1062 		 * window if that fails.  Try both windows before
1063 		 * attempting to grow a window in case the firmware
1064 		 * has used a range in the regular memory window to
1065 		 * map a prefetchable BAR.
1066 		 */
1067 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1068 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child, type,
1069 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1070 			if (r != NULL)
1071 				break;
1072 		}
1073 		r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type, rid,
1074 		    start, end, count, flags);
1075 		if (r != NULL || (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) != 0)
1076 			break;
1077 		if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1078 			if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->pmem, type, start, end,
1079 			    count, flags) == 0) {
1080 				r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->pmem, child,
1081 				    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1082 				if (r != NULL)
1083 					break;
1084 			}
1085 		}
1086 		if (pcib_grow_window(sc, &sc->mem, type, start, end, count,
1087 		    flags & ~RF_PREFETCHABLE) == 0)
1088 			r = pcib_suballoc_resource(sc, &sc->mem, child, type,
1089 			    rid, start, end, count, flags);
1090 		break;
1091 	default:
1092 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1093 		    start, end, count, flags));
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * If attempts to suballocate from the window fail but this is a
1098 	 * subtractive bridge, pass the request up the tree.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE && r == NULL)
1101 		return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid,
1102 		    start, end, count, flags));
1103 	return (r);
1104 }
1105 
1106 int
1107 pcib_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
1108     u_long start, u_long end)
1109 {
1110 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1111 
1112 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1113 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r))
1114 		return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1115 	return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
1116 }
1117 
1118 int
1119 pcib_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1120     struct resource *r)
1121 {
1122 	struct pcib_softc *sc;
1123 	int error;
1124 
1125 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1126 	if (pcib_is_resource_managed(sc, type, r)) {
1127 		if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1128 			error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1129 			if (error)
1130 				return (error);
1131 		}
1132 		return (rman_release_resource(r));
1133 	}
1134 	return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, type, rid, r));
1135 }
1136 #else
1137 /*
1138  * We have to trap resource allocation requests and ensure that the bridge
1139  * is set up to, or capable of handling them.
1140  */
1141 struct resource *
1142 pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1143     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1144 {
1145 	struct pcib_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1146 	const char *name, *suffix;
1147 	int ok;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Fail the allocation for this range if it's not supported.
1151 	 */
1152 	name = device_get_nameunit(child);
1153 	if (name == NULL) {
1154 		name = "";
1155 		suffix = "";
1156 	} else
1157 		suffix = " ";
1158 	switch (type) {
1159 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1160 		ok = 0;
1161 		if (!pcib_is_io_open(sc))
1162 			break;
1163 		ok = (start >= sc->iobase && end <= sc->iolimit);
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA I/O addresses when the
1167 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1168 		 */
1169 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_ioport_range(start, end))
1170 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1171 
1172 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1173 			if (!ok) {
1174 				if (start < sc->iobase)
1175 					start = sc->iobase;
1176 				if (end > sc->iolimit)
1177 					end = sc->iolimit;
1178 				if (start < end)
1179 					ok = 1;
1180 			}
1181 		} else {
1182 			ok = 1;
1183 #if 0
1184 			/*
1185 			 * If we overlap with the subtractive range, then
1186 			 * pick the upper range to use.
1187 			 */
1188 			if (start < sc->iolimit && end > sc->iobase)
1189 				start = sc->iolimit + 1;
1190 #endif
1191 		}
1192 		if (end < start) {
1193 			device_printf(dev, "ioport: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1194 			    end, start);
1195 			start = 0;
1196 			end = 0;
1197 			ok = 0;
1198 		}
1199 		if (!ok) {
1200 			device_printf(dev, "%s%srequested unsupported I/O "
1201 			    "range 0x%lx-0x%lx (decoding 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
1202 			    name, suffix, start, end, sc->iobase, sc->iolimit);
1203 			return (NULL);
1204 		}
1205 		if (bootverbose)
1206 			device_printf(dev,
1207 			    "%s%srequested I/O range 0x%lx-0x%lx: in range\n",
1208 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1209 		break;
1210 
1211 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1212 		ok = 0;
1213 		if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc))
1214 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->membase && end <= sc->memlimit);
1215 		if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc))
1216 			ok = ok || (start >= sc->pmembase && end <= sc->pmemlimit);
1217 
1218 		/*
1219 		 * Make sure we allow access to VGA memory addresses when the
1220 		 * bridge has the "VGA Enable" bit set.
1221 		 */
1222 		if (!ok && pci_is_vga_memory_range(start, end))
1223 			ok = (sc->bridgectl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1224 
1225 		if ((sc->flags & PCIB_SUBTRACTIVE) == 0) {
1226 			if (!ok) {
1227 				ok = 1;
1228 				if (flags & RF_PREFETCHABLE) {
1229 					if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1230 						if (start < sc->pmembase)
1231 							start = sc->pmembase;
1232 						if (end > sc->pmemlimit)
1233 							end = sc->pmemlimit;
1234 					} else {
1235 						ok = 0;
1236 					}
1237 				} else {	/* non-prefetchable */
1238 					if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1239 						if (start < sc->membase)
1240 							start = sc->membase;
1241 						if (end > sc->memlimit)
1242 							end = sc->memlimit;
1243 					} else {
1244 						ok = 0;
1245 					}
1246 				}
1247 			}
1248 		} else if (!ok) {
1249 			ok = 1;	/* subtractive bridge: always ok */
1250 #if 0
1251 			if (pcib_is_nonprefetch_open(sc)) {
1252 				if (start < sc->memlimit && end > sc->membase)
1253 					start = sc->memlimit + 1;
1254 			}
1255 			if (pcib_is_prefetch_open(sc)) {
1256 				if (start < sc->pmemlimit && end > sc->pmembase)
1257 					start = sc->pmemlimit + 1;
1258 			}
1259 #endif
1260 		}
1261 		if (end < start) {
1262 			device_printf(dev, "memory: end (%lx) < start (%lx)\n",
1263 			    end, start);
1264 			start = 0;
1265 			end = 0;
1266 			ok = 0;
1267 		}
1268 		if (!ok && bootverbose)
1269 			device_printf(dev,
1270 			    "%s%srequested unsupported memory range %#lx-%#lx "
1271 			    "(decoding %#jx-%#jx, %#jx-%#jx)\n",
1272 			    name, suffix, start, end,
1273 			    (uintmax_t)sc->membase, (uintmax_t)sc->memlimit,
1274 			    (uintmax_t)sc->pmembase, (uintmax_t)sc->pmemlimit);
1275 		if (!ok)
1276 			return (NULL);
1277 		if (bootverbose)
1278 			device_printf(dev,"%s%srequested memory range "
1279 			    "0x%lx-0x%lx: good\n",
1280 			    name, suffix, start, end);
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	default:
1284 		break;
1285 	}
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Bridge is OK decoding this resource, so pass it up.
1288 	 */
1289 	return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
1290 	    count, flags));
1291 }
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * PCIB interface.
1296  */
1297 int
1298 pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
1299 {
1300     return(PCI_SLOTMAX);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Since we are a child of a PCI bus, its parent must support the pcib interface.
1305  */
1306 uint32_t
1307 pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width)
1308 {
1309     return(PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, width));
1310 }
1311 
1312 void
1313 pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
1314 {
1315     PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Route an interrupt across a PCI bridge.
1320  */
1321 int
1322 pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
1323 {
1324     device_t	bus;
1325     int		parent_intpin;
1326     int		intnum;
1327 
1328     /*
1329      *
1330      * The PCI standard defines a swizzle of the child-side device/intpin to
1331      * the parent-side intpin as follows.
1332      *
1333      * device = device on child bus
1334      * child_intpin = intpin on child bus slot (0-3)
1335      * parent_intpin = intpin on parent bus slot (0-3)
1336      *
1337      * parent_intpin = (device + child_intpin) % 4
1338      */
1339     parent_intpin = (pci_get_slot(dev) + (pin - 1)) % 4;
1340 
1341     /*
1342      * Our parent is a PCI bus.  Its parent must export the pcib interface
1343      * which includes the ability to route interrupts.
1344      */
1345     bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1346     intnum = PCIB_ROUTE_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(bus), pcib, parent_intpin + 1);
1347     if (PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(intnum) && bootverbose) {
1348 	device_printf(pcib, "slot %d INT%c is routed to irq %d\n",
1349 	    pci_get_slot(dev), 'A' + pin - 1, intnum);
1350     }
1351     return(intnum);
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* Pass request to alloc MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1355 int
1356 pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
1357 {
1358 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1359 	device_t bus;
1360 
1361 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSI)
1362 		return (ENXIO);
1363 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1364 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
1365 	    irqs));
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* Pass request to release MSI/MSI-X messages up to the parent bridge. */
1369 int
1370 pcib_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
1371 {
1372 	device_t bus;
1373 
1374 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1375 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, irqs));
1376 }
1377 
1378 /* Pass request to alloc an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1379 int
1380 pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
1381 {
1382 	struct pcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
1383 	device_t bus;
1384 
1385 	if (sc->flags & PCIB_DISABLE_MSIX)
1386 		return (ENXIO);
1387 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1388 	return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1389 }
1390 
1391 /* Pass request to release an MSI-X message up to the parent bridge. */
1392 int
1393 pcib_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
1394 {
1395 	device_t bus;
1396 
1397 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1398 	return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* Pass request to map MSI/MSI-X message up to parent bridge. */
1402 int
1403 pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
1404     uint32_t *data)
1405 {
1406 	device_t bus;
1407 	int error;
1408 
1409 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1410 	error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data);
1411 	if (error)
1412 		return (error);
1413 
1414 	pci_ht_map_msi(pcib, *addr);
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /* Pass request for device power state up to parent bridge. */
1419 int
1420 pcib_power_for_sleep(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *pstate)
1421 {
1422 	device_t bus;
1423 
1424 	bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
1425 	return (PCIB_POWER_FOR_SLEEP(bus, dev, pstate));
1426 }
1427