xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_iov.c (revision d9f0ce31900a48d1a2bfc1c8c86f79d1e831451a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_bus.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
39 #include <sys/iov.h>
40 #include <sys/linker.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/pciio.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/nv.h>
52 #include <sys/iov_schema.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov_private.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/schema_private.h>
60 
61 #include "pcib_if.h"
62 
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SRIOV, "sr_iov", "PCI SR-IOV allocations");
64 
65 static d_ioctl_t pci_iov_ioctl;
66 
67 static struct cdevsw iov_cdevsw = {
68 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
69 	.d_name = "iov",
70 	.d_ioctl = pci_iov_ioctl
71 };
72 
73 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
74 
75 /*
76  * The maximum amount of memory we will allocate for user configuration of an
77  * SR-IOV device.  1MB ought to be enough for anyone, but leave this
78  * configurable just in case.
79  */
80 static u_long pci_iov_max_config = 1024 * 1024;
81 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, iov_max_config, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
82     &pci_iov_max_config, 0, "Maximum allowed size of SR-IOV configuration.");
83 
84 
85 #define IOV_READ(d, r, w) \
86 	pci_read_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, w)
87 
88 #define IOV_WRITE(d, r, v, w) \
89 	pci_write_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, v, w)
90 
91 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf_schema,
92 		    nvlist_t **vf_schema);
93 static void	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
94 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
95 static void	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
96 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
97 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void);
98 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void);
99 
100 int
101 pci_iov_attach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev, nvlist_t *pf_schema,
102     nvlist_t *vf_schema)
103 {
104 	device_t pcib;
105 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
106 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
107 	nvlist_t *schema;
108 	uint32_t version;
109 	int error;
110 	int iov_pos;
111 
112 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
113 	pcib = device_get_parent(bus);
114 	schema = NULL;
115 
116 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos);
117 
118 	if (error != 0)
119 		return (error);
120 
121 	version = pci_read_config(dev, iov_pos, 4);
122 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version) != 1) {
123 		if (bootverbose)
124 			device_printf(dev,
125 			    "Unsupported version of SR-IOV (%d) detected\n",
126 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version));
127 
128 		return (ENXIO);
129 	}
130 
131 	iov = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo->cfg.iov), M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
132 
133 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
134 	if (dinfo->cfg.iov != NULL) {
135 		error = EBUSY;
136 		goto cleanup;
137 	}
138 	iov->iov_pos = iov_pos;
139 
140 	schema = pci_iov_build_schema(&pf_schema, &vf_schema);
141 	if (schema == NULL) {
142 		error = ENOMEM;
143 		goto cleanup;
144 	}
145 
146 	error = pci_iov_validate_schema(schema);
147 	if (error != 0)
148 		goto cleanup;
149 	iov->iov_schema = schema;
150 
151 	iov->iov_cdev = make_dev(&iov_cdevsw, device_get_unit(dev),
152 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "iov/%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
153 
154 	if (iov->iov_cdev == NULL) {
155 		error = ENOMEM;
156 		goto cleanup;
157 	}
158 
159 	dinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
160 	iov->iov_cdev->si_drv1 = dinfo;
161 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
162 
163 	return (0);
164 
165 cleanup:
166 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
167 	nvlist_destroy(pf_schema);
168 	nvlist_destroy(vf_schema);
169 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
170 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 int
175 pci_iov_detach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev)
176 {
177 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
178 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
179 
180 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
181 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
182 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
183 
184 	if (iov == NULL) {
185 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs != 0 || iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
190 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
191 		return (EBUSY);
192 	}
193 
194 	dinfo->cfg.iov = NULL;
195 
196 	if (iov->iov_cdev) {
197 		destroy_dev(iov->iov_cdev);
198 		iov->iov_cdev = NULL;
199 	}
200 	nvlist_destroy(iov->iov_schema);
201 
202 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
203 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
204 
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 static nvlist_t *
209 pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf, nvlist_t **vf)
210 {
211 	nvlist_t *schema, *pf_driver, *vf_driver;
212 
213 	/* We always take ownership of the schemas. */
214 	pf_driver = *pf;
215 	*pf = NULL;
216 	vf_driver = *vf;
217 	*vf = NULL;
218 
219 	schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
220 	if (schema == NULL)
221 		goto cleanup;
222 
223 	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(schema, &pf_driver);
224 	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(schema, &vf_driver);
225 
226 	if (nvlist_error(schema) != 0)
227 		goto cleanup;
228 
229 	return (schema);
230 
231 cleanup:
232 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
233 	nvlist_destroy(pf_driver);
234 	nvlist_destroy(vf_driver);
235 	return (NULL);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
240 {
241 	nvlist_t *pf_schema, *iov_schema;
242 
243 	pf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
244 	if (pf_schema == NULL) {
245 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
253 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
254 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
255 	 * handle that case.
256 	 */
257 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
258 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
259 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME, pf_schema);
260 	*driver_schema = NULL;
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
265 {
266 	nvlist_t *vf_schema, *iov_schema;
267 
268 	vf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
269 	if (vf_schema == NULL) {
270 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 
274 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema();
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
278 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
279 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
280 	 * handle that case.
281 	 */
282 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
283 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
284 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME, vf_schema);
285 	*driver_schema = NULL;
286 }
287 
288 static nvlist_t *
289 pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void)
290 {
291 	nvlist_t *pf;
292 
293 	pf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
294 	if (pf == NULL)
295 		return (NULL);
296 
297 	pci_iov_schema_add_uint16(pf, "num_vfs", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, -1);
298 	pci_iov_schema_add_string(pf, "device", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, NULL);
299 
300 	return (pf);
301 }
302 
303 static nvlist_t *
304 pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void)
305 {
306 	nvlist_t *vf;
307 
308 	vf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
309 	if (vf == NULL)
310 		return (NULL);
311 
312 	pci_iov_schema_add_bool(vf, "passthrough", IOV_SCHEMA_HASDEFAULT, 0);
313 
314 	return (vf);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 pci_iov_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar, pci_addr_t bar_shift)
319 {
320 	struct resource *res;
321 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
322 	device_t dev, bus;
323 	rman_res_t start, end;
324 	pci_addr_t bar_size;
325 	int rid;
326 
327 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
328 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
329 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
330 	rid = iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar);
331 	bar_size = 1 << bar_shift;
332 
333 	res = pci_alloc_multi_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0,
334 	    ~0, 1, iov->iov_num_vfs, RF_ACTIVE);
335 
336 	if (res == NULL)
337 		return (ENXIO);
338 
339 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
340 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = bar_size;
341 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = bar_shift;
342 
343 	start = rman_get_start(res);
344 	end = rman_get_end(res);
345 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 pci_iov_add_bars(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
350 {
351 	struct pci_iov_bar *bar;
352 	uint64_t bar_start;
353 	int i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
356 		bar = &iov->iov_bar[i];
357 		if (bar->res != NULL) {
358 			bar_start = rman_get_start(bar->res) +
359 			    dinfo->cfg.vf.index * bar->bar_size;
360 
361 			pci_add_bar(dinfo->cfg.dev, PCIR_BAR(i), bar_start,
362 			    bar->bar_shift);
363 		}
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 pci_iov_parse_config(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_iov_arg *arg,
369     nvlist_t **ret)
370 {
371 	void *packed_config;
372 	nvlist_t *config;
373 	int error;
374 
375 	config = NULL;
376 	packed_config = NULL;
377 
378 	if (arg->len > pci_iov_max_config) {
379 		error = EMSGSIZE;
380 		goto out;
381 	}
382 
383 	packed_config = malloc(arg->len, M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK);
384 
385 	error = copyin(arg->config, packed_config, arg->len);
386 	if (error != 0)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	config = nvlist_unpack(packed_config, arg->len, NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
390 	if (config == NULL) {
391 		error = EINVAL;
392 		goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	error = pci_iov_schema_validate_config(iov->iov_schema, config);
396 	if (error != 0)
397 		goto out;
398 
399 	error = nvlist_error(config);
400 	if (error != 0)
401 		goto out;
402 
403 	*ret = config;
404 	config = NULL;
405 
406 out:
407 	nvlist_destroy(config);
408 	free(packed_config, M_SRIOV);
409 	return (error);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Set the ARI_EN bit in the lowest-numbered PCI function with the SR-IOV
414  * capability.  This bit is only writeable on the lowest-numbered PF but
415  * affects all PFs on the device.
416  */
417 static int
418 pci_iov_set_ari(device_t bus)
419 {
420 	device_t lowest;
421 	device_t *devlist;
422 	int i, error, devcount, lowest_func, lowest_pos, iov_pos, dev_func;
423 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
424 
425 	/* If ARI is disabled on the downstream port there is nothing to do. */
426 	if (!PCIB_ARI_ENABLED(device_get_parent(bus)))
427 		return (0);
428 
429 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
430 
431 	if (error != 0)
432 		return (error);
433 
434 	lowest = NULL;
435 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
436 		if (pci_find_extcap(devlist[i], PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos) == 0) {
437 			dev_func = pci_get_function(devlist[i]);
438 			if (lowest == NULL || dev_func < lowest_func) {
439 				lowest = devlist[i];
440 				lowest_func = dev_func;
441 				lowest_pos = iov_pos;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * If we called this function some device must have the SR-IOV
448 	 * capability.
449 	 */
450 	KASSERT(lowest != NULL,
451 	    ("Could not find child of %s with SR-IOV capability",
452 	    device_get_nameunit(bus)));
453 
454 	iov_ctl = pci_read_config(lowest, iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
455 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN;
456 	pci_write_config(lowest, iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
457 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 pci_iov_config_page_size(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
463 {
464 	uint32_t page_cap, page_size;
465 
466 	page_cap = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * If the system page size is less than the smallest SR-IOV page size
470 	 * then round up to the smallest SR-IOV page size.
471 	 */
472 	if (PAGE_SHIFT < PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT)
473 		page_size = (1 << 0);
474 	else
475 		page_size = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
476 
477 	/* Check that the device supports the system page size. */
478 	if (!(page_size & page_cap))
479 		return (ENXIO);
480 
481 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, page_size, 4);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 pci_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *config)
487 {
488 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config;
489 
490 	device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
491 	driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
492 	return (PCI_IOV_INIT(dev, num_vfs, driver_config));
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 pci_iov_init_rman(device_t pf, struct pcicfg_iov *iov)
497 {
498 	int error;
499 
500 	iov->rman.rm_start = 0;
501 	iov->rman.rm_end = ~0;
502 	iov->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
503 	snprintf(iov->rman_name, sizeof(iov->rman_name), "%s VF I/O memory",
504 	    device_get_nameunit(pf));
505 	iov->rman.rm_descr = iov->rman_name;
506 
507 	error = rman_init(&iov->rman);
508 	if (error != 0)
509 		return (error);
510 
511 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_RMAN_INITED;
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar)
517 {
518 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
519 	rman_res_t start, end;
520 	struct resource *res;
521 	struct resource_list *rl;
522 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
523 
524 	rl = &dinfo->resources;
525 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
526 
527 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
528 	    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
529 	if (rle == NULL)
530 		rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
531 		    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
532 	if (rle == NULL)
533 		return (ENXIO);
534 	res = rle->res;
535 
536 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
537 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = rman_get_size(res) / iov->iov_num_vfs;
538 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = pci_mapsize(iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size);
539 
540 	start = rman_get_start(res);
541 	end = rman_get_end(res);
542 
543 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 pci_iov_setup_bars(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
548 {
549 	device_t dev;
550 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
551 	pci_addr_t bar_value, testval;
552 	int i, last_64, error;
553 
554 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
555 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
556 	last_64 = 0;
557 
558 	pci_add_resources_ea(device_get_parent(dev), dev, 1);
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
561 		/* First, try to use BARs allocated with EA */
562 		error = pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(dinfo, i);
563 		if (error == 0)
564 			continue;
565 
566 		/* Allocate legacy-BAR only if EA is not enabled */
567 		if (pci_ea_is_enabled(dev, iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i)))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		/*
571 		 * If a PCI BAR is a 64-bit wide BAR, then it spans two
572 		 * consecutive registers.  Therefore if the last BAR that
573 		 * we looked at was a 64-bit BAR, we need to skip this
574 		 * register as it's the second half of the last BAR.
575 		 */
576 		if (!last_64) {
577 			pci_read_bar(dev,
578 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
579 			    &bar_value, &testval, &last_64);
580 
581 			if (testval != 0) {
582 				error = pci_iov_alloc_bar(dinfo, i,
583 				   pci_mapsize(testval));
584 				if (error != 0)
585 					return (error);
586 			}
587 		} else
588 			last_64 = 0;
589 	}
590 
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, const nvlist_t *config,
596     uint16_t first_rid, uint16_t rid_stride)
597 {
598 	char device_name[VF_MAX_NAME];
599 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config, *iov_config;
600 	device_t bus, dev, vf;
601 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
602 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
603 	int i, error;
604 	uint16_t vid, did, next_rid;
605 
606 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
607 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
608 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
609 	next_rid = first_rid;
610 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
611 	did = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < iov->iov_num_vfs; i++, next_rid += rid_stride) {
614 		snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), VF_PREFIX"%d", i);
615 		device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, device_name);
616 		iov_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
617 		driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
618 
619 		vf = PCI_CREATE_IOV_CHILD(bus, dev, next_rid, vid, did);
620 		if (vf == NULL)
621 			break;
622 
623 		/*
624 		 * If we are creating passthrough devices then force the ppt
625 		 * driver to attach to prevent a VF driver from claiming the
626 		 * VFs.
627 		 */
628 		if (nvlist_get_bool(iov_config, "passthrough"))
629 			device_set_devclass_fixed(vf, "ppt");
630 
631 		vfinfo = device_get_ivars(vf);
632 
633 		vfinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
634 		vfinfo->cfg.vf.index = i;
635 
636 		pci_iov_add_bars(iov, vfinfo);
637 
638 		error = PCI_IOV_ADD_VF(dev, i, driver_config);
639 		if (error != 0) {
640 			device_printf(dev, "Failed to add VF %d\n", i);
641 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	bus_generic_attach(bus);
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 pci_iov_config(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_arg *arg)
650 {
651 	device_t bus, dev;
652 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
653 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
654 	nvlist_t *config;
655 	int i, error;
656 	uint16_t rid_off, rid_stride;
657 	uint16_t first_rid, last_rid;
658 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
659 	uint16_t num_vfs, total_vfs;
660 	int iov_inited;
661 
662 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
663 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
664 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
665 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
666 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
667 	iov_inited = 0;
668 	config = NULL;
669 
670 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) || iov->iov_num_vfs != 0) {
671 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
672 		return (EBUSY);
673 	}
674 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
675 
676 	error = pci_iov_parse_config(iov, arg, &config);
677 	if (error != 0)
678 		goto out;
679 
680 	num_vfs = pci_iov_config_get_num_vfs(config);
681 	total_vfs = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
682 	if (num_vfs > total_vfs) {
683 		error = EINVAL;
684 		goto out;
685 	}
686 
687 	error = pci_iov_config_page_size(dinfo);
688 	if (error != 0)
689 		goto out;
690 
691 	error = pci_iov_set_ari(bus);
692 	if (error != 0)
693 		goto out;
694 
695 	error = pci_iov_init(dev, num_vfs, config);
696 	if (error != 0)
697 		goto out;
698 	iov_inited = 1;
699 
700 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, num_vfs, 2);
701 
702 	rid_off = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
703 	rid_stride = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
704 
705 	first_rid = pci_get_rid(dev) + rid_off;
706 	last_rid = first_rid + (num_vfs - 1) * rid_stride;
707 
708 	/* We don't yet support allocating extra bus numbers for VFs. */
709 	if (pci_get_bus(dev) != PCI_RID2BUS(last_rid)) {
710 		error = ENOSPC;
711 		goto out;
712 	}
713 
714 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
715 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
716 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
717 
718 	error = pci_iov_init_rman(dev, iov);
719 	if (error != 0)
720 		goto out;
721 
722 	iov->iov_num_vfs = num_vfs;
723 
724 	error = pci_iov_setup_bars(dinfo);
725 	if (error != 0)
726 		goto out;
727 
728 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
729 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE;
730 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
731 
732 	/* Per specification, we must wait 100ms before accessing VFs. */
733 	pause("iov", roundup(hz, 10));
734 	pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(dinfo, config, first_rid, rid_stride);
735 
736 	nvlist_destroy(config);
737 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
738 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
739 
740 	return (0);
741 out:
742 	if (iov_inited)
743 		PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
746 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
747 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
748 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
749 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
750 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
751 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
752 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
757 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
758 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
759 	}
760 
761 	nvlist_destroy(config);
762 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
763 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
764 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
765 	return (error);
766 }
767 
768 /* Return true if child is a VF of the given PF. */
769 static int
770 pci_iov_is_child_vf(struct pcicfg_iov *pf, device_t child)
771 {
772 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
773 
774 	vfinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
775 
776 	if (!(vfinfo->cfg.flags & PCICFG_VF))
777 		return (0);
778 
779 	return (pf == vfinfo->cfg.iov);
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 pci_iov_delete(struct cdev *cdev)
784 {
785 	device_t bus, dev, vf, *devlist;
786 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
787 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
788 	int i, error, devcount;
789 	uint32_t iov_ctl;
790 
791 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
792 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
793 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
794 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
795 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
796 	devlist = NULL;
797 
798 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
799 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
800 		return (EBUSY);
801 	}
802 
803 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs == 0) {
804 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
805 		return (ECHILD);
806 	}
807 
808 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
809 
810 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
811 
812 	if (error != 0)
813 		goto out;
814 
815 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
816 		vf = devlist[i];
817 
818 		if (!pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
819 			continue;
820 
821 		error = device_detach(vf);
822 		if (error != 0) {
823 			device_printf(dev,
824 			   "Could not disable SR-IOV: failed to detach VF %s\n",
825 			    device_get_nameunit(vf));
826 			goto out;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
831 		vf = devlist[i];
832 
833 		if (pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
834 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
835 	}
836 	PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
837 
838 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
839 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
840 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
841 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 0, 2);
842 
843 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
846 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
847 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
848 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
849 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
850 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
851 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
852 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
857 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
858 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
859 	}
860 
861 	error = 0;
862 out:
863 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
864 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
865 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
866 	return (error);
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_schema *output)
871 {
872 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
873 	void *packed;
874 	size_t output_len, size;
875 	int error;
876 
877 	packed = NULL;
878 
879 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
880 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
881 	packed = nvlist_pack(dinfo->cfg.iov->iov_schema, &size);
882 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
883 
884 	if (packed == NULL) {
885 		error = ENOMEM;
886 		goto fail;
887 	}
888 
889 	output_len = output->len;
890 	output->len = size;
891 	if (size <= output_len) {
892 		error = copyout(packed, output->schema, size);
893 
894 		if (error != 0)
895 			goto fail;
896 
897 		output->error = 0;
898 	} else
899 		/*
900 		 * If we return an error then the ioctl code won't copyout
901 		 * output back to userland, so we flag the error in the struct
902 		 * instead.
903 		 */
904 		output->error = EMSGSIZE;
905 
906 	error = 0;
907 
908 fail:
909 	free(packed, M_NVLIST);
910 
911 	return (error);
912 }
913 
914 static int
915 pci_iov_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
916     struct thread *td)
917 {
918 
919 	switch (cmd) {
920 	case IOV_CONFIG:
921 		return (pci_iov_config(dev, (struct pci_iov_arg *)data));
922 	case IOV_DELETE:
923 		return (pci_iov_delete(dev));
924 	case IOV_GET_SCHEMA:
925 		return (pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(dev,
926 		    (struct pci_iov_schema *)data));
927 	default:
928 		return (EINVAL);
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 struct resource *
933 pci_vf_alloc_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int *rid,
934     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
935 {
936 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
937 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
938 	struct pci_map *map;
939 	struct resource *res;
940 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
941 	rman_res_t bar_start, bar_end;
942 	pci_addr_t bar_length;
943 	int error;
944 
945 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
946 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
947 
948 	map = pci_find_bar(child, *rid);
949 	if (map == NULL)
950 		return (NULL);
951 
952 	bar_length = 1 << map->pm_size;
953 	bar_start = map->pm_value;
954 	bar_end = bar_start + bar_length - 1;
955 
956 	/* Make sure that the resource fits the constraints. */
957 	if (bar_start >= end || bar_end <= bar_start || count != 1)
958 		return (NULL);
959 
960 	/* Clamp the resource to the constraints if necessary. */
961 	if (bar_start < start)
962 		bar_start = start;
963 	if (bar_end > end)
964 		bar_end = end;
965 	bar_length = bar_end - bar_start + 1;
966 
967 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&iov->rman, bar_start, bar_end,
968 	    bar_length, flags, child);
969 	if (res == NULL)
970 		return (NULL);
971 
972 	rle = resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid,
973 	    bar_start, bar_end, 1);
974 	if (rle == NULL) {
975 		rman_release_resource(res);
976 		return (NULL);
977 	}
978 
979 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
980 
981 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
982 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid, res);
983 		if (error != 0) {
984 			resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
985 			    *rid);
986 			rman_release_resource(res);
987 			return (NULL);
988 		}
989 	}
990 	rle->res = res;
991 
992 	return (res);
993 }
994 
995 int
996 pci_vf_release_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int rid,
997     struct resource *r)
998 {
999 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
1000 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1001 	int error;
1002 
1003 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1004 
1005 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1006 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
1007 		if (error != 0)
1008 			return (error);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1012 	if (rle != NULL) {
1013 		rle->res = NULL;
1014 		resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1015 		    rid);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return (rman_release_resource(r));
1019 }
1020 
1021