xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_iov.c (revision 87b759f0fa1f7554d50ce640c40138512bbded44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #include "opt_bus.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
37 #include <sys/iov.h>
38 #include <sys/linker.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/pciio.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/nv.h>
52 #include <sys/iov_schema.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov_private.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/schema_private.h>
60 
61 #include "pcib_if.h"
62 
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SRIOV, "sr_iov", "PCI SR-IOV allocations");
64 
65 static d_ioctl_t pci_iov_ioctl;
66 
67 static struct cdevsw iov_cdevsw = {
68 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
69 	.d_name = "iov",
70 	.d_ioctl = pci_iov_ioctl
71 };
72 
73 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
74 
75 /*
76  * The maximum amount of memory we will allocate for user configuration of an
77  * SR-IOV device.  1MB ought to be enough for anyone, but leave this
78  * configurable just in case.
79  */
80 static u_long pci_iov_max_config = 1024 * 1024;
81 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, iov_max_config, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
82     &pci_iov_max_config, 0, "Maximum allowed size of SR-IOV configuration.");
83 
84 #define IOV_READ(d, r, w) \
85 	pci_read_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, w)
86 
87 #define IOV_WRITE(d, r, v, w) \
88 	pci_write_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, v, w)
89 
90 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf_schema,
91 		    nvlist_t **vf_schema);
92 static void	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
93 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
94 static void	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
95 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
96 static int	pci_iov_delete_iov_children(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo);
97 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void);
98 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void);
99 
100 int
101 pci_iov_attach_name(device_t dev, struct nvlist *pf_schema,
102     struct nvlist *vf_schema, const char *fmt, ...)
103 {
104 	char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
105 	va_list ap;
106 
107 	va_start(ap, fmt);
108 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
109 	va_end(ap);
110 	return (PCI_IOV_ATTACH(device_get_parent(dev), dev, pf_schema,
111 	    vf_schema, buf));
112 }
113 
114 int
115 pci_iov_attach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev, nvlist_t *pf_schema,
116     nvlist_t *vf_schema, const char *name)
117 {
118 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
119 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
120 	nvlist_t *schema;
121 	uint32_t version;
122 	int error;
123 	int iov_pos;
124 
125 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
126 	schema = NULL;
127 
128 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos);
129 
130 	if (error != 0)
131 		return (error);
132 
133 	version = pci_read_config(dev, iov_pos, 4);
134 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version) != 1) {
135 		if (bootverbose)
136 			device_printf(dev,
137 			    "Unsupported version of SR-IOV (%d) detected\n",
138 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version));
139 
140 		return (ENXIO);
141 	}
142 
143 	iov = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo->cfg.iov), M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
144 
145 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
146 	if (dinfo->cfg.iov != NULL) {
147 		error = EBUSY;
148 		goto cleanup;
149 	}
150 	iov->iov_pf = dev;
151 	iov->iov_pos = iov_pos;
152 
153 	schema = pci_iov_build_schema(&pf_schema, &vf_schema);
154 	if (schema == NULL) {
155 		error = ENOMEM;
156 		goto cleanup;
157 	}
158 
159 	error = pci_iov_validate_schema(schema);
160 	if (error != 0)
161 		goto cleanup;
162 	iov->iov_schema = schema;
163 
164 	iov->iov_cdev = make_dev(&iov_cdevsw, device_get_unit(dev),
165 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "iov/%s", name);
166 
167 	if (iov->iov_cdev == NULL) {
168 		error = ENOMEM;
169 		goto cleanup;
170 	}
171 
172 	dinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
173 	iov->iov_cdev->si_drv1 = dinfo;
174 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
175 
176 	return (0);
177 
178 cleanup:
179 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
180 	nvlist_destroy(pf_schema);
181 	nvlist_destroy(vf_schema);
182 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
183 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
184 	return (error);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 pci_iov_detach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev)
189 {
190 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
191 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
192 	int error;
193 
194 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
195 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
196 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
197 
198 	if (iov == NULL) {
199 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
200 		return (0);
201 	}
202 
203 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) != 0) {
204 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
205 		return (EBUSY);
206 	}
207 
208 	error = pci_iov_delete_iov_children(dinfo);
209 	if (error != 0) {
210 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
211 		return (error);
212 	}
213 
214 	dinfo->cfg.iov = NULL;
215 
216 	if (iov->iov_cdev) {
217 		destroy_dev(iov->iov_cdev);
218 		iov->iov_cdev = NULL;
219 	}
220 	nvlist_destroy(iov->iov_schema);
221 
222 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
223 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
224 
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 static nvlist_t *
229 pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf, nvlist_t **vf)
230 {
231 	nvlist_t *schema, *pf_driver, *vf_driver;
232 
233 	/* We always take ownership of the schemas. */
234 	pf_driver = *pf;
235 	*pf = NULL;
236 	vf_driver = *vf;
237 	*vf = NULL;
238 
239 	schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
240 	if (schema == NULL)
241 		goto cleanup;
242 
243 	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(schema, &pf_driver);
244 	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(schema, &vf_driver);
245 
246 	if (nvlist_error(schema) != 0)
247 		goto cleanup;
248 
249 	return (schema);
250 
251 cleanup:
252 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
253 	nvlist_destroy(pf_driver);
254 	nvlist_destroy(vf_driver);
255 	return (NULL);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
260 {
261 	nvlist_t *pf_schema, *iov_schema;
262 
263 	pf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
264 	if (pf_schema == NULL) {
265 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema();
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
273 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
274 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
275 	 * handle that case.
276 	 */
277 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
278 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
279 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME, pf_schema);
280 	*driver_schema = NULL;
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
285 {
286 	nvlist_t *vf_schema, *iov_schema;
287 
288 	vf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
289 	if (vf_schema == NULL) {
290 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema();
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
298 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
299 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
300 	 * handle that case.
301 	 */
302 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
303 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
304 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME, vf_schema);
305 	*driver_schema = NULL;
306 }
307 
308 static nvlist_t *
309 pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void)
310 {
311 	nvlist_t *pf;
312 
313 	pf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
314 	if (pf == NULL)
315 		return (NULL);
316 
317 	pci_iov_schema_add_uint16(pf, "num_vfs", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, -1);
318 	pci_iov_schema_add_string(pf, "device", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, NULL);
319 
320 	return (pf);
321 }
322 
323 static nvlist_t *
324 pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void)
325 {
326 	nvlist_t *vf;
327 
328 	vf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
329 	if (vf == NULL)
330 		return (NULL);
331 
332 	pci_iov_schema_add_bool(vf, "passthrough", IOV_SCHEMA_HASDEFAULT, 0);
333 
334 	return (vf);
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 pci_iov_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar, pci_addr_t bar_shift)
339 {
340 	struct resource *res;
341 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
342 	device_t dev, bus;
343 	rman_res_t start, end;
344 	pci_addr_t bar_size;
345 	int rid;
346 
347 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
348 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
349 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
350 	rid = iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar);
351 	bar_size = 1 << bar_shift;
352 
353 	res = pci_alloc_multi_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0,
354 	    ~0, 1, iov->iov_num_vfs, RF_ACTIVE);
355 
356 	if (res == NULL)
357 		return (ENXIO);
358 
359 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
360 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = bar_size;
361 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = bar_shift;
362 
363 	start = rman_get_start(res);
364 	end = rman_get_end(res);
365 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 pci_iov_add_bars(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
370 {
371 	struct pci_iov_bar *bar;
372 	uint64_t bar_start;
373 	int i;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
376 		bar = &iov->iov_bar[i];
377 		if (bar->res != NULL) {
378 			bar_start = rman_get_start(bar->res) +
379 			    dinfo->cfg.vf.index * bar->bar_size;
380 
381 			pci_add_bar(dinfo->cfg.dev, PCIR_BAR(i), bar_start,
382 			    bar->bar_shift);
383 		}
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 pci_iov_parse_config(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_iov_arg *arg,
389     nvlist_t **ret)
390 {
391 	void *packed_config;
392 	nvlist_t *config;
393 	int error;
394 
395 	config = NULL;
396 	packed_config = NULL;
397 
398 	if (arg->len > pci_iov_max_config) {
399 		error = EMSGSIZE;
400 		goto out;
401 	}
402 
403 	packed_config = malloc(arg->len, M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK);
404 
405 	error = copyin(arg->config, packed_config, arg->len);
406 	if (error != 0)
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	config = nvlist_unpack(packed_config, arg->len, NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
410 	if (config == NULL) {
411 		error = EINVAL;
412 		goto out;
413 	}
414 
415 	error = pci_iov_schema_validate_config(iov->iov_schema, config);
416 	if (error != 0)
417 		goto out;
418 
419 	error = nvlist_error(config);
420 	if (error != 0)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	*ret = config;
424 	config = NULL;
425 
426 out:
427 	nvlist_destroy(config);
428 	free(packed_config, M_SRIOV);
429 	return (error);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Set the ARI_EN bit in the lowest-numbered PCI function with the SR-IOV
434  * capability.  This bit is only writeable on the lowest-numbered PF but
435  * affects all PFs on the device.
436  */
437 static int
438 pci_iov_set_ari(device_t bus, bool *ari_enabled)
439 {
440 	device_t lowest;
441 	device_t *devlist;
442 	int i, error, devcount, lowest_func, lowest_pos, iov_pos, dev_func;
443 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
444 
445 	/* If ARI is disabled on the downstream port there is nothing to do. */
446 	if (!PCIB_ARI_ENABLED(device_get_parent(bus))) {
447 		*ari_enabled = false;
448 		return (0);
449 	}
450 
451 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
452 
453 	if (error != 0)
454 		return (error);
455 
456 	lowest = NULL;
457 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
458 		if (pci_find_extcap(devlist[i], PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos) == 0) {
459 			dev_func = pci_get_function(devlist[i]);
460 			if (lowest == NULL || dev_func < lowest_func) {
461 				lowest = devlist[i];
462 				lowest_func = dev_func;
463 				lowest_pos = iov_pos;
464 			}
465 		}
466 	}
467 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * If we called this function some device must have the SR-IOV
471 	 * capability.
472 	 */
473 	KASSERT(lowest != NULL,
474 	    ("Could not find child of %s with SR-IOV capability",
475 	    device_get_nameunit(bus)));
476 
477 	iov_ctl = pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
478 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN;
479 	pci_write_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
480 	if ((pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2) &
481 	    PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN) == 0) {
482 		device_printf(lowest, "failed to enable ARI\n");
483 		return (ENXIO);
484 	}
485 	*ari_enabled = true;
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 pci_iov_config_page_size(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
491 {
492 	uint32_t page_cap, page_size;
493 
494 	page_cap = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * If the system page size is less than the smallest SR-IOV page size
498 	 * then round up to the smallest SR-IOV page size.
499 	 */
500 	if (PAGE_SHIFT < PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT)
501 		page_size = (1 << 0);
502 	else
503 		page_size = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
504 
505 	/* Check that the device supports the system page size. */
506 	if (!(page_size & page_cap))
507 		return (ENXIO);
508 
509 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, page_size, 4);
510 	return (0);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 pci_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *config)
515 {
516 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config;
517 
518 	device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
519 	driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
520 	return (PCI_IOV_INIT(dev, num_vfs, driver_config));
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 pci_iov_init_rman(device_t pf, struct pcicfg_iov *iov)
525 {
526 	int error;
527 
528 	iov->rman.rm_start = 0;
529 	iov->rman.rm_end = ~0;
530 	iov->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
531 	snprintf(iov->rman_name, sizeof(iov->rman_name), "%s VF I/O memory",
532 	    device_get_nameunit(pf));
533 	iov->rman.rm_descr = iov->rman_name;
534 
535 	error = rman_init(&iov->rman);
536 	if (error != 0)
537 		return (error);
538 
539 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_RMAN_INITED;
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar)
545 {
546 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
547 	rman_res_t start, end;
548 	struct resource *res;
549 	struct resource_list *rl;
550 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
551 
552 	rl = &dinfo->resources;
553 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
554 
555 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
556 	    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
557 	if (rle == NULL)
558 		rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
559 		    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
560 	if (rle == NULL)
561 		return (ENXIO);
562 	res = rle->res;
563 
564 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
565 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = rman_get_size(res) / iov->iov_num_vfs;
566 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = pci_mapsize(iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size);
567 
568 	start = rman_get_start(res);
569 	end = rman_get_end(res);
570 
571 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 pci_iov_setup_bars(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
576 {
577 	device_t dev;
578 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
579 	pci_addr_t bar_value, testval;
580 	int i, last_64, error;
581 
582 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
583 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
584 	last_64 = 0;
585 
586 	pci_add_resources_ea(device_get_parent(dev), dev, 1);
587 
588 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
589 		/* First, try to use BARs allocated with EA */
590 		error = pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(dinfo, i);
591 		if (error == 0)
592 			continue;
593 
594 		/* Allocate legacy-BAR only if EA is not enabled */
595 		if (pci_ea_is_enabled(dev, iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i)))
596 			continue;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * If a PCI BAR is a 64-bit wide BAR, then it spans two
600 		 * consecutive registers.  Therefore if the last BAR that
601 		 * we looked at was a 64-bit BAR, we need to skip this
602 		 * register as it's the second half of the last BAR.
603 		 */
604 		if (!last_64) {
605 			pci_read_bar(dev,
606 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
607 			    &bar_value, &testval, &last_64);
608 
609 			if (testval != 0) {
610 				error = pci_iov_alloc_bar(dinfo, i,
611 				   pci_mapsize(testval));
612 				if (error != 0)
613 					return (error);
614 			}
615 		} else
616 			last_64 = 0;
617 	}
618 
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, const nvlist_t *config,
624     uint16_t first_rid, uint16_t rid_stride)
625 {
626 	char device_name[VF_MAX_NAME];
627 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config, *iov_config;
628 	device_t bus, dev, vf;
629 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
630 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
631 	int i, error;
632 	uint16_t vid, did, next_rid;
633 
634 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
635 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
636 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
637 	next_rid = first_rid;
638 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
639 	did = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
640 
641 	for (i = 0; i < iov->iov_num_vfs; i++, next_rid += rid_stride) {
642 		snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), VF_PREFIX"%d", i);
643 		device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, device_name);
644 		iov_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
645 		driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
646 
647 		vf = PCI_CREATE_IOV_CHILD(bus, dev, next_rid, vid, did);
648 		if (vf == NULL)
649 			break;
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * If we are creating passthrough devices then force the ppt
653 		 * driver to attach to prevent a VF driver from claiming the
654 		 * VFs.
655 		 */
656 		if (nvlist_get_bool(iov_config, "passthrough"))
657 			device_set_devclass_fixed(vf, "ppt");
658 
659 		vfinfo = device_get_ivars(vf);
660 
661 		vfinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
662 		vfinfo->cfg.vf.index = i;
663 
664 		pci_iov_add_bars(iov, vfinfo);
665 
666 		error = PCI_IOV_ADD_VF(dev, i, driver_config);
667 		if (error != 0) {
668 			device_printf(dev, "Failed to add VF %d\n", i);
669 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
670 		}
671 	}
672 
673 	bus_generic_attach(bus);
674 }
675 
676 static int
677 pci_iov_config(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_arg *arg)
678 {
679 	device_t bus, dev;
680 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
681 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
682 	nvlist_t *config;
683 	int i, error;
684 	uint16_t rid_off, rid_stride;
685 	uint16_t first_rid, last_rid;
686 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
687 	uint16_t num_vfs, total_vfs;
688 	int iov_inited;
689 	bool ari_enabled;
690 
691 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
692 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
693 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
694 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
695 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
696 	iov_inited = 0;
697 	config = NULL;
698 
699 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) || iov->iov_num_vfs != 0) {
700 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
701 		return (EBUSY);
702 	}
703 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
704 
705 	error = pci_iov_parse_config(iov, arg, &config);
706 	if (error != 0)
707 		goto out;
708 
709 	num_vfs = pci_iov_config_get_num_vfs(config);
710 	total_vfs = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
711 	if (num_vfs > total_vfs) {
712 		error = EINVAL;
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	error = pci_iov_config_page_size(dinfo);
717 	if (error != 0)
718 		goto out;
719 
720 	error = pci_iov_set_ari(bus, &ari_enabled);
721 	if (error != 0)
722 		goto out;
723 
724 	error = pci_iov_init(dev, num_vfs, config);
725 	if (error != 0)
726 		goto out;
727 	iov_inited = 1;
728 
729 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, num_vfs, 2);
730 
731 	rid_off = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
732 	rid_stride = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
733 
734 	first_rid = pci_get_rid(dev) + rid_off;
735 	last_rid = first_rid + (num_vfs - 1) * rid_stride;
736 
737 	/* We don't yet support allocating extra bus numbers for VFs. */
738 	if (pci_get_bus(dev) != PCI_RID2BUS(last_rid)) {
739 		device_printf(dev, "not enough PCIe bus numbers for VFs\n");
740 		error = ENOSPC;
741 		goto out;
742 	}
743 
744 	if (!ari_enabled && PCI_RID2SLOT(last_rid) != 0) {
745 		error = ENOSPC;
746 		goto out;
747 	}
748 
749 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
750 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
751 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
752 
753 	error = pci_iov_init_rman(dev, iov);
754 	if (error != 0)
755 		goto out;
756 
757 	iov->iov_num_vfs = num_vfs;
758 
759 	error = pci_iov_setup_bars(dinfo);
760 	if (error != 0)
761 		goto out;
762 
763 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
764 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE;
765 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
766 
767 	/* Per specification, we must wait 100ms before accessing VFs. */
768 	pause("iov", roundup(hz, 10));
769 	pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(dinfo, config, first_rid, rid_stride);
770 
771 	nvlist_destroy(config);
772 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
773 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
774 
775 	return (0);
776 out:
777 	if (iov_inited)
778 		PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
779 
780 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
781 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
782 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, iov->iov_bar[i].res);
783 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
784 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
785 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
790 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
791 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
792 	}
793 
794 	nvlist_destroy(config);
795 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
796 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
797 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 void
802 pci_iov_cfg_restore(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
803 {
804 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
805 
806 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
807 
808 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, iov->iov_page_size, 4);
809 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, iov->iov_num_vfs, 2);
810 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov->iov_ctl, 2);
811 }
812 
813 void
814 pci_iov_cfg_save(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
815 {
816 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
817 
818 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
819 
820 	iov->iov_page_size = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
821 	iov->iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
822 }
823 
824 /* Return true if child is a VF of the given PF. */
825 static int
826 pci_iov_is_child_vf(struct pcicfg_iov *pf, device_t child)
827 {
828 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
829 
830 	vfinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
831 
832 	if (!(vfinfo->cfg.flags & PCICFG_VF))
833 		return (0);
834 
835 	return (pf == vfinfo->cfg.iov);
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 pci_iov_delete_iov_children(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
840 {
841 	device_t bus, dev, vf, *devlist;
842 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
843 	int i, error, devcount;
844 	uint32_t iov_ctl;
845 
846 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
847 
848 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
849 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
850 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
851 	devlist = NULL;
852 
853 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
854 
855 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
856 
857 	if (error != 0)
858 		goto out;
859 
860 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
861 		vf = devlist[i];
862 
863 		if (!pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
864 			continue;
865 
866 		error = device_detach(vf);
867 		if (error != 0) {
868 			device_printf(dev,
869 			   "Could not disable SR-IOV: failed to detach VF %s\n",
870 			    device_get_nameunit(vf));
871 			goto out;
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
876 		vf = devlist[i];
877 
878 		if (pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
879 			device_delete_child(bus, vf);
880 	}
881 	PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
882 
883 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
884 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
885 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
886 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 0, 2);
887 
888 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
889 
890 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
891 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
892 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, iov->iov_bar[i].res);
893 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
894 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
895 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
896 		}
897 	}
898 
899 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
900 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
901 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
902 	}
903 
904 	error = 0;
905 out:
906 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
907 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
908 	return (error);
909 }
910 
911 static int
912 pci_iov_delete(struct cdev *cdev)
913 {
914 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
915 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
916 	int error;
917 
918 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
919 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
920 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
921 
922 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) != 0) {
923 		error = EBUSY;
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs == 0) {
927 		error = ECHILD;
928 		goto out;
929 	}
930 
931 	error = pci_iov_delete_iov_children(dinfo);
932 
933 out:
934 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
935 	return (error);
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_schema *output)
940 {
941 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
942 	void *packed;
943 	size_t output_len, size;
944 	int error;
945 
946 	packed = NULL;
947 
948 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
949 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
950 	packed = nvlist_pack(dinfo->cfg.iov->iov_schema, &size);
951 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
952 
953 	if (packed == NULL) {
954 		error = ENOMEM;
955 		goto fail;
956 	}
957 
958 	output_len = output->len;
959 	output->len = size;
960 	if (size <= output_len) {
961 		error = copyout(packed, output->schema, size);
962 
963 		if (error != 0)
964 			goto fail;
965 
966 		output->error = 0;
967 	} else
968 		/*
969 		 * If we return an error then the ioctl code won't copyout
970 		 * output back to userland, so we flag the error in the struct
971 		 * instead.
972 		 */
973 		output->error = EMSGSIZE;
974 
975 	error = 0;
976 
977 fail:
978 	free(packed, M_NVLIST);
979 
980 	return (error);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 pci_iov_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
985     struct thread *td)
986 {
987 
988 	switch (cmd) {
989 	case IOV_CONFIG:
990 		return (pci_iov_config(dev, (struct pci_iov_arg *)data));
991 	case IOV_DELETE:
992 		return (pci_iov_delete(dev));
993 	case IOV_GET_SCHEMA:
994 		return (pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(dev,
995 		    (struct pci_iov_schema *)data));
996 	default:
997 		return (EINVAL);
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 struct resource *
1002 pci_vf_alloc_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int *rid,
1003     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1004 {
1005 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
1006 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
1007 	struct pci_map *map;
1008 	struct resource *res;
1009 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1010 	rman_res_t bar_start, bar_end;
1011 	pci_addr_t bar_length;
1012 	int error;
1013 
1014 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1015 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
1016 
1017 	map = pci_find_bar(child, *rid);
1018 	if (map == NULL)
1019 		return (NULL);
1020 
1021 	bar_length = 1 << map->pm_size;
1022 	bar_start = map->pm_value;
1023 	bar_end = bar_start + bar_length - 1;
1024 
1025 	/* Make sure that the resource fits the constraints. */
1026 	if (bar_start >= end || bar_end <= bar_start || count != 1)
1027 		return (NULL);
1028 
1029 	/* Clamp the resource to the constraints if necessary. */
1030 	if (bar_start < start)
1031 		bar_start = start;
1032 	if (bar_end > end)
1033 		bar_end = end;
1034 	bar_length = bar_end - bar_start + 1;
1035 
1036 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&iov->rman, bar_start, bar_end,
1037 	    bar_length, flags, child);
1038 	if (res == NULL)
1039 		return (NULL);
1040 
1041 	rle = resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid,
1042 	    bar_start, bar_end, 1);
1043 	if (rle == NULL) {
1044 		rman_release_resource(res);
1045 		return (NULL);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1049 	rman_set_type(res, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1050 
1051 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1052 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid, res);
1053 		if (error != 0) {
1054 			resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1055 			    *rid);
1056 			rman_release_resource(res);
1057 			return (NULL);
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	rle->res = res;
1061 
1062 	return (res);
1063 }
1064 
1065 int
1066 pci_vf_release_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1067 {
1068 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
1069 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1070 	int error, rid;
1071 
1072 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1073 
1074 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1075 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1076 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman),
1077 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1078 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1079 
1080 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1081 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, r);
1082 		if (error != 0)
1083 			return (error);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	rid = rman_get_rid(r);
1087 	rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1088 	if (rle != NULL) {
1089 		rle->res = NULL;
1090 		resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1091 		    rid);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	return (rman_release_resource(r));
1095 }
1096 
1097 int
1098 pci_vf_activate_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1099 {
1100 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1101 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1102 #endif
1103 	struct resource_map map;
1104 	int error;
1105 
1106 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1107 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1108 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman),
1109 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1110 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1111 
1112 	error = rman_activate_resource(r);
1113 	if (error != 0)
1114 		return (error);
1115 
1116 	if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
1117 		error = BUS_MAP_RESOURCE(dev, child, r, NULL, &map);
1118 		if (error != 0) {
1119 			rman_deactivate_resource(r);
1120 			return (error);
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		rman_set_mapping(r, &map);
1124 	}
1125 	return (0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 int
1129 pci_vf_deactivate_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1130 {
1131 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1132 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1133 #endif
1134 	struct resource_map map;
1135 	int error;
1136 
1137 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1138 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1139 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman),
1140 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1141 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1142 
1143 	error = rman_deactivate_resource(r);
1144 	if (error != 0)
1145 		return (error);
1146 
1147 	if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
1148 		rman_get_mapping(r, &map);
1149 		BUS_UNMAP_RESOURCE(dev, child, r, &map);
1150 	}
1151 	return (0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 int
1155 pci_vf_adjust_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1156     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
1157 {
1158 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1159 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1163 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1164 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman),
1165 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1166 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1167 
1168 	return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1169 }
1170 
1171 static struct resource *
1172 pci_vf_find_parent_resource(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct resource *r)
1173 {
1174 	struct resource *pres;
1175 
1176 	for (u_int i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
1177 		pres = iov->iov_bar[i].res;
1178 		if (pres != NULL) {
1179 			if (rman_get_start(pres) <= rman_get_start(r) &&
1180 			    rman_get_end(pres) >= rman_get_end(r))
1181 				return (pres);
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 	return (NULL);
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 pci_vf_map_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1189     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
1190 {
1191 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1192 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
1193 	struct resource_map_request args;
1194 	struct resource *pres;
1195 	rman_res_t length, start;
1196 	int error;
1197 
1198 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1199 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1200 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &iov->rman),
1201 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1202 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1203 
1204 	/* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
1205 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
1206 		return (ENXIO);
1207 
1208 	resource_init_map_request(&args);
1209 	error = resource_validate_map_request(r, argsp, &args, &start, &length);
1210 	if (error)
1211 		return (error);
1212 
1213 	pres = pci_vf_find_parent_resource(dinfo->cfg.iov, r);
1214 	if (pres == NULL)
1215 		return (ENOENT);
1216 
1217 	args.offset = start - rman_get_start(pres);
1218 	args.length = length;
1219 	return (bus_map_resource(iov->iov_pf, pres, &args, map));
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 pci_vf_unmap_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
1224     struct resource_map *map)
1225 {
1226 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
1227 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
1228 	struct resource *pres;
1229 
1230 	KASSERT(rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1231 	    ("%s: invalid resource %p", __func__, r));
1232 	KASSERT(rman_is_region_manager(r, &iov->rman),
1233 	    ("%s: rman %p doesn't match for resource %p", __func__,
1234 	    &dinfo->cfg.iov->rman, r));
1235 
1236 	pres = pci_vf_find_parent_resource(iov, r);
1237 	if (pres == NULL)
1238 		return (ENOENT);
1239 	return (bus_unmap_resource(iov->iov_pf, pres, map));
1240 }
1241