xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pci/pci_iov.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_bus.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
39 #include <sys/iov.h>
40 #include <sys/linker.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/pciio.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/nv.h>
52 #include <sys/iov_schema.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov_private.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/schema_private.h>
60 
61 #include "pcib_if.h"
62 
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SRIOV, "sr_iov", "PCI SR-IOV allocations");
64 
65 static d_ioctl_t pci_iov_ioctl;
66 
67 static struct cdevsw iov_cdevsw = {
68 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
69 	.d_name = "iov",
70 	.d_ioctl = pci_iov_ioctl
71 };
72 
73 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
74 
75 /*
76  * The maximum amount of memory we will allocate for user configuration of an
77  * SR-IOV device.  1MB ought to be enough for anyone, but leave this
78  * configurable just in case.
79  */
80 static u_long pci_iov_max_config = 1024 * 1024;
81 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, iov_max_config, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
82     &pci_iov_max_config, 0, "Maximum allowed size of SR-IOV configuration.");
83 
84 
85 #define IOV_READ(d, r, w) \
86 	pci_read_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, w)
87 
88 #define IOV_WRITE(d, r, v, w) \
89 	pci_write_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, v, w)
90 
91 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf_schema,
92 		    nvlist_t **vf_schema);
93 static void	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
94 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
95 static void	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
96 		    nvlist_t **driver_schema);
97 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void);
98 static nvlist_t	*pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void);
99 
100 int
101 pci_iov_attach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev, nvlist_t *pf_schema,
102     nvlist_t *vf_schema)
103 {
104 	device_t pcib;
105 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
106 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
107 	nvlist_t *schema;
108 	uint32_t version;
109 	int error;
110 	int iov_pos;
111 
112 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
113 	pcib = device_get_parent(bus);
114 	schema = NULL;
115 
116 	error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos);
117 
118 	if (error != 0)
119 		return (error);
120 
121 	version = pci_read_config(dev, iov_pos, 4);
122 	if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version) != 1) {
123 		if (bootverbose)
124 			device_printf(dev,
125 			    "Unsupported version of SR-IOV (%d) detected\n",
126 			    PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version));
127 
128 		return (ENXIO);
129 	}
130 
131 	iov = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo->cfg.iov), M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
132 
133 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
134 	if (dinfo->cfg.iov != NULL) {
135 		error = EBUSY;
136 		goto cleanup;
137 	}
138 	iov->iov_pos = iov_pos;
139 
140 	schema = pci_iov_build_schema(&pf_schema, &vf_schema);
141 	if (schema == NULL) {
142 		error = ENOMEM;
143 		goto cleanup;
144 	}
145 
146 	error = pci_iov_validate_schema(schema);
147 	if (error != 0)
148 		goto cleanup;
149 	iov->iov_schema = schema;
150 
151 	iov->iov_cdev = make_dev(&iov_cdevsw, device_get_unit(dev),
152 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "iov/%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
153 
154 	if (iov->iov_cdev == NULL) {
155 		error = ENOMEM;
156 		goto cleanup;
157 	}
158 
159 	dinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
160 	iov->iov_cdev->si_drv1 = dinfo;
161 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
162 
163 	return (0);
164 
165 cleanup:
166 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
167 	nvlist_destroy(pf_schema);
168 	nvlist_destroy(vf_schema);
169 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
170 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 int
175 pci_iov_detach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev)
176 {
177 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
178 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
179 
180 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
181 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
182 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
183 
184 	if (iov == NULL) {
185 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs != 0 || iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
190 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
191 		return (EBUSY);
192 	}
193 
194 	dinfo->cfg.iov = NULL;
195 
196 	if (iov->iov_cdev) {
197 		destroy_dev(iov->iov_cdev);
198 		iov->iov_cdev = NULL;
199 	}
200 	nvlist_destroy(iov->iov_schema);
201 
202 	free(iov, M_SRIOV);
203 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
204 
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 static nvlist_t *
209 pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf, nvlist_t **vf)
210 {
211 	nvlist_t *schema, *pf_driver, *vf_driver;
212 
213 	/* We always take ownership of the schemas. */
214 	pf_driver = *pf;
215 	*pf = NULL;
216 	vf_driver = *vf;
217 	*vf = NULL;
218 
219 	schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
220 	if (schema == NULL)
221 		goto cleanup;
222 
223 	pci_iov_build_pf_schema(schema, &pf_driver);
224 	pci_iov_build_vf_schema(schema, &vf_driver);
225 
226 	if (nvlist_error(schema) != 0)
227 		goto cleanup;
228 
229 	return (schema);
230 
231 cleanup:
232 	nvlist_destroy(schema);
233 	nvlist_destroy(pf_driver);
234 	nvlist_destroy(vf_driver);
235 	return (NULL);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
240 {
241 	nvlist_t *pf_schema, *iov_schema;
242 
243 	pf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
244 	if (pf_schema == NULL) {
245 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
253 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
254 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
255 	 * handle that case.
256 	 */
257 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
258 	nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
259 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME, pf_schema);
260 	*driver_schema = NULL;
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
265 {
266 	nvlist_t *vf_schema, *iov_schema;
267 
268 	vf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
269 	if (vf_schema == NULL) {
270 		nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 
274 	iov_schema = pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema();
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
278 	 * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
279 	 * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
280 	 * handle that case.
281 	 */
282 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
283 	nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
284 	nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME, vf_schema);
285 	*driver_schema = NULL;
286 }
287 
288 static nvlist_t *
289 pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void)
290 {
291 	nvlist_t *pf;
292 
293 	pf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
294 	if (pf == NULL)
295 		return (NULL);
296 
297 	pci_iov_schema_add_uint16(pf, "num_vfs", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, -1);
298 	pci_iov_schema_add_string(pf, "device", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, NULL);
299 
300 	return (pf);
301 }
302 
303 static nvlist_t *
304 pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void)
305 {
306 	nvlist_t *vf;
307 
308 	vf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
309 	if (vf == NULL)
310 		return (NULL);
311 
312 	pci_iov_schema_add_bool(vf, "passthrough", IOV_SCHEMA_HASDEFAULT, 0);
313 
314 	return (vf);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 pci_iov_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar, pci_addr_t bar_shift)
319 {
320 	struct resource *res;
321 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
322 	device_t dev, bus;
323 	rman_res_t start, end;
324 	pci_addr_t bar_size;
325 	int rid;
326 
327 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
328 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
329 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
330 	rid = iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar);
331 	bar_size = 1 << bar_shift;
332 
333 	res = pci_alloc_multi_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0ul,
334 	    ~0ul, 1, iov->iov_num_vfs, RF_ACTIVE);
335 
336 	if (res == NULL)
337 		return (ENXIO);
338 
339 	iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
340 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = bar_size;
341 	iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = bar_shift;
342 
343 	start = rman_get_start(res);
344 	end = rman_get_end(res);
345 	return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 pci_iov_add_bars(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
350 {
351 	struct pci_iov_bar *bar;
352 	uint64_t bar_start;
353 	int i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
356 		bar = &iov->iov_bar[i];
357 		if (bar->res != NULL) {
358 			bar_start = rman_get_start(bar->res) +
359 			    dinfo->cfg.vf.index * bar->bar_size;
360 
361 			pci_add_bar(dinfo->cfg.dev, PCIR_BAR(i), bar_start,
362 			    bar->bar_shift);
363 		}
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 pci_iov_parse_config(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_iov_arg *arg,
369     nvlist_t **ret)
370 {
371 	void *packed_config;
372 	nvlist_t *config;
373 	int error;
374 
375 	config = NULL;
376 	packed_config = NULL;
377 
378 	if (arg->len > pci_iov_max_config) {
379 		error = EMSGSIZE;
380 		goto out;
381 	}
382 
383 	packed_config = malloc(arg->len, M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK);
384 
385 	error = copyin(arg->config, packed_config, arg->len);
386 	if (error != 0)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	config = nvlist_unpack(packed_config, arg->len, NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
390 	if (config == NULL) {
391 		error = EINVAL;
392 		goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	error = pci_iov_schema_validate_config(iov->iov_schema, config);
396 	if (error != 0)
397 		goto out;
398 
399 	error = nvlist_error(config);
400 	if (error != 0)
401 		goto out;
402 
403 	*ret = config;
404 	config = NULL;
405 
406 out:
407 	nvlist_destroy(config);
408 	free(packed_config, M_SRIOV);
409 	return (error);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Set the ARI_EN bit in the lowest-numbered PCI function with the SR-IOV
414  * capability.  This bit is only writeable on the lowest-numbered PF but
415  * affects all PFs on the device.
416  */
417 static int
418 pci_iov_set_ari(device_t bus)
419 {
420 	device_t lowest;
421 	device_t *devlist;
422 	int i, error, devcount, lowest_func, lowest_pos, iov_pos, dev_func;
423 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
424 
425 	/* If ARI is disabled on the downstream port there is nothing to do. */
426 	if (!PCIB_ARI_ENABLED(device_get_parent(bus)))
427 		return (0);
428 
429 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
430 
431 	if (error != 0)
432 		return (error);
433 
434 	lowest = NULL;
435 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
436 		if (pci_find_extcap(devlist[i], PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos) == 0) {
437 			dev_func = pci_get_function(devlist[i]);
438 			if (lowest == NULL || dev_func < lowest_func) {
439 				lowest = devlist[i];
440 				lowest_func = dev_func;
441 				lowest_pos = iov_pos;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * If we called this function some device must have the SR-IOV
448 	 * capability.
449 	 */
450 	KASSERT(lowest != NULL,
451 	    ("Could not find child of %s with SR-IOV capability",
452 	    device_get_nameunit(bus)));
453 
454 	iov_ctl = pci_read_config(lowest, iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
455 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN;
456 	pci_write_config(lowest, iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
457 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 pci_iov_config_page_size(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
463 {
464 	uint32_t page_cap, page_size;
465 
466 	page_cap = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * If the system page size is less than the smallest SR-IOV page size
470 	 * then round up to the smallest SR-IOV page size.
471 	 */
472 	if (PAGE_SHIFT < PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT)
473 		page_size = (1 << 0);
474 	else
475 		page_size = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
476 
477 	/* Check that the device supports the system page size. */
478 	if (!(page_size & page_cap))
479 		return (ENXIO);
480 
481 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, page_size, 4);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 pci_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *config)
487 {
488 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config;
489 
490 	device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
491 	driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
492 	return (PCI_IOV_INIT(dev, num_vfs, driver_config));
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 pci_iov_init_rman(device_t pf, struct pcicfg_iov *iov)
497 {
498 	int error;
499 
500 	iov->rman.rm_start = 0;
501 	iov->rman.rm_end = ~0ul;
502 	iov->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
503 	snprintf(iov->rman_name, sizeof(iov->rman_name), "%s VF I/O memory",
504 	    device_get_nameunit(pf));
505 	iov->rman.rm_descr = iov->rman_name;
506 
507 	error = rman_init(&iov->rman);
508 	if (error != 0)
509 		return (error);
510 
511 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_RMAN_INITED;
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 pci_iov_setup_bars(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
517 {
518 	device_t dev;
519 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
520 	pci_addr_t bar_value, testval;
521 	int i, last_64, error;
522 
523 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
524 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
525 	last_64 = 0;
526 
527 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
528 		/*
529 		 * If a PCI BAR is a 64-bit wide BAR, then it spans two
530 		 * consecutive registers.  Therefore if the last BAR that
531 		 * we looked at was a 64-bit BAR, we need to skip this
532 		 * register as it's the second half of the last BAR.
533 		 */
534 		if (!last_64) {
535 			pci_read_bar(dev,
536 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
537 			    &bar_value, &testval, &last_64);
538 
539 			if (testval != 0) {
540 				error = pci_iov_alloc_bar(dinfo, i,
541 				   pci_mapsize(testval));
542 				if (error != 0)
543 					return (error);
544 			}
545 		} else
546 			last_64 = 0;
547 	}
548 
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, const nvlist_t *config,
554     uint16_t first_rid, uint16_t rid_stride)
555 {
556 	char device_name[VF_MAX_NAME];
557 	const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config, *iov_config;
558 	device_t bus, dev, vf;
559 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
560 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
561 	size_t size;
562 	int i, error;
563 	uint16_t vid, did, next_rid;
564 
565 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
566 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
567 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
568 	size = dinfo->cfg.devinfo_size;
569 	next_rid = first_rid;
570 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
571 	did = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
572 
573 	for (i = 0; i < iov->iov_num_vfs; i++, next_rid += rid_stride) {
574 		snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), VF_PREFIX"%d", i);
575 		device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, device_name);
576 		iov_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
577 		driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
578 
579 		vf = PCI_CREATE_IOV_CHILD(bus, dev, next_rid, vid, did);
580 		if (vf == NULL)
581 			break;
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * If we are creating passthrough devices then force the ppt
585 		 * driver to attach to prevent a VF driver from claiming the
586 		 * VFs.
587 		 */
588 		if (nvlist_get_bool(iov_config, "passthrough"))
589 			device_set_devclass_fixed(vf, "ppt");
590 
591 		vfinfo = device_get_ivars(vf);
592 
593 		vfinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
594 		vfinfo->cfg.vf.index = i;
595 
596 		pci_iov_add_bars(iov, vfinfo);
597 
598 		error = PCI_IOV_ADD_VF(dev, i, driver_config);
599 		if (error != 0) {
600 			device_printf(dev, "Failed to add VF %d\n", i);
601 			pci_delete_child(bus, vf);
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	bus_generic_attach(bus);
606 }
607 
608 static int
609 pci_iov_config(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_arg *arg)
610 {
611 	device_t bus, dev;
612 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
613 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
614 	nvlist_t *config;
615 	int i, error;
616 	uint16_t rid_off, rid_stride;
617 	uint16_t first_rid, last_rid;
618 	uint16_t iov_ctl;
619 	uint16_t num_vfs, total_vfs;
620 	int iov_inited;
621 
622 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
623 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
624 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
625 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
626 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
627 	iov_inited = 0;
628 	config = NULL;
629 
630 	if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) || iov->iov_num_vfs != 0) {
631 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
632 		return (EBUSY);
633 	}
634 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
635 
636 	error = pci_iov_parse_config(iov, arg, &config);
637 	if (error != 0)
638 		goto out;
639 
640 	num_vfs = pci_iov_config_get_num_vfs(config);
641 	total_vfs = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
642 	if (num_vfs > total_vfs) {
643 		error = EINVAL;
644 		goto out;
645 	}
646 
647 	error = pci_iov_config_page_size(dinfo);
648 	if (error != 0)
649 		goto out;
650 
651 	error = pci_iov_set_ari(bus);
652 	if (error != 0)
653 		goto out;
654 
655 	error = pci_iov_init(dev, num_vfs, config);
656 	if (error != 0)
657 		goto out;
658 	iov_inited = 1;
659 
660 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, num_vfs, 2);
661 
662 	rid_off = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
663 	rid_stride = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
664 
665 	first_rid = pci_get_rid(dev) + rid_off;
666 	last_rid = first_rid + (num_vfs - 1) * rid_stride;
667 
668 	/* We don't yet support allocating extra bus numbers for VFs. */
669 	if (pci_get_bus(dev) != PCI_RID2BUS(last_rid)) {
670 		error = ENOSPC;
671 		goto out;
672 	}
673 
674 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
675 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
676 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
677 
678 	error = pci_iov_init_rman(dev, iov);
679 	if (error != 0)
680 		goto out;
681 
682 	iov->iov_num_vfs = num_vfs;
683 
684 	error = pci_iov_setup_bars(dinfo);
685 	if (error != 0)
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
689 	iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE;
690 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
691 
692 	/* Per specification, we must wait 100ms before accessing VFs. */
693 	pause("iov", roundup(hz, 10));
694 	pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(dinfo, config, first_rid, rid_stride);
695 
696 	nvlist_destroy(config);
697 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
698 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
699 
700 	return (0);
701 out:
702 	if (iov_inited)
703 		PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
704 
705 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
706 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
707 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
708 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
709 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
710 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
711 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
712 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
717 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
718 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
719 	}
720 
721 	nvlist_destroy(config);
722 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
723 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
724 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
725 	return (error);
726 }
727 
728 /* Return true if child is a VF of the given PF. */
729 static int
730 pci_iov_is_child_vf(struct pcicfg_iov *pf, device_t child)
731 {
732 	struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
733 
734 	vfinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
735 
736 	if (!(vfinfo->cfg.flags & PCICFG_VF))
737 		return (0);
738 
739 	return (pf == vfinfo->cfg.iov);
740 }
741 
742 static int
743 pci_iov_delete(struct cdev *cdev)
744 {
745 	device_t bus, dev, vf, *devlist;
746 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
747 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
748 	int i, error, devcount;
749 	uint32_t iov_ctl;
750 
751 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
752 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
753 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
754 	dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
755 	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
756 	devlist = NULL;
757 
758 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) {
759 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
760 		return (EBUSY);
761 	}
762 
763 	if (iov->iov_num_vfs == 0) {
764 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
765 		return (ECHILD);
766 	}
767 
768 	iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
769 
770 	error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
771 
772 	if (error != 0)
773 		goto out;
774 
775 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
776 		vf = devlist[i];
777 
778 		if (!pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
779 			continue;
780 
781 		error = device_detach(vf);
782 		if (error != 0) {
783 			device_printf(dev,
784 			   "Could not disable SR-IOV: failed to detach VF %s\n",
785 			    device_get_nameunit(vf));
786 			goto out;
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
791 		vf = devlist[i];
792 
793 		if (pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
794 			pci_delete_child(bus, vf);
795 	}
796 	PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
797 
798 	iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
799 	iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
800 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
801 	IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 0, 2);
802 
803 	iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
804 
805 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
806 		if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
807 			pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
808 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
809 			    iov->iov_bar[i].res);
810 			pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
811 			    iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
812 			iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
817 		rman_fini(&iov->rman);
818 		iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
819 	}
820 
821 	error = 0;
822 out:
823 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
824 	iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
825 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
826 	return (error);
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_schema *output)
831 {
832 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
833 	void *packed;
834 	size_t output_len, size;
835 	int error;
836 
837 	packed = NULL;
838 
839 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
840 	dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
841 	packed = nvlist_pack(dinfo->cfg.iov->iov_schema, &size);
842 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
843 
844 	if (packed == NULL) {
845 		error = ENOMEM;
846 		goto fail;
847 	}
848 
849 	output_len = output->len;
850 	output->len = size;
851 	if (size <= output_len) {
852 		error = copyout(packed, output->schema, size);
853 
854 		if (error != 0)
855 			goto fail;
856 
857 		output->error = 0;
858 	} else
859 		/*
860 		 * If we return an error then the ioctl code won't copyout
861 		 * output back to userland, so we flag the error in the struct
862 		 * instead.
863 		 */
864 		output->error = EMSGSIZE;
865 
866 	error = 0;
867 
868 fail:
869 	free(packed, M_NVLIST);
870 
871 	return (error);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 pci_iov_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
876     struct thread *td)
877 {
878 
879 	switch (cmd) {
880 	case IOV_CONFIG:
881 		return (pci_iov_config(dev, (struct pci_iov_arg *)data));
882 	case IOV_DELETE:
883 		return (pci_iov_delete(dev));
884 	case IOV_GET_SCHEMA:
885 		return (pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(dev,
886 		    (struct pci_iov_schema *)data));
887 	default:
888 		return (EINVAL);
889 	}
890 }
891 
892 struct resource *
893 pci_vf_alloc_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int *rid,
894     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
895 {
896 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
897 	struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
898 	struct pci_map *map;
899 	struct resource *res;
900 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
901 	rman_res_t bar_start, bar_end;
902 	pci_addr_t bar_length;
903 	int error;
904 
905 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
906 	iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
907 
908 	map = pci_find_bar(child, *rid);
909 	if (map == NULL)
910 		return (NULL);
911 
912 	bar_length = 1 << map->pm_size;
913 	bar_start = map->pm_value;
914 	bar_end = bar_start + bar_length - 1;
915 
916 	/* Make sure that the resource fits the constraints. */
917 	if (bar_start >= end || bar_end <= bar_start || count != 1)
918 		return (NULL);
919 
920 	/* Clamp the resource to the constraints if necessary. */
921 	if (bar_start < start)
922 		bar_start = start;
923 	if (bar_end > end)
924 		bar_end = end;
925 	bar_length = bar_end - bar_start + 1;
926 
927 	res = rman_reserve_resource(&iov->rman, bar_start, bar_end,
928 	    bar_length, flags, child);
929 	if (res == NULL)
930 		return (NULL);
931 
932 	rle = resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid,
933 	    bar_start, bar_end, 1);
934 	if (rle == NULL) {
935 		rman_release_resource(res);
936 		return (NULL);
937 	}
938 
939 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
940 
941 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
942 		error = bus_activate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid, res);
943 		if (error != 0) {
944 			resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
945 			    *rid);
946 			rman_release_resource(res);
947 			return (NULL);
948 		}
949 	}
950 	rle->res = res;
951 
952 	return (res);
953 }
954 
955 int
956 pci_vf_release_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int rid,
957     struct resource *r)
958 {
959 	struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
960 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
961 	int error;
962 
963 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
964 
965 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
966 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
967 		if (error != 0)
968 			return (error);
969 	}
970 
971 	rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
972 	if (rle != NULL) {
973 		rle->res = NULL;
974 		resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
975 		    rid);
976 	}
977 
978 	return (rman_release_resource(r));
979 }
980 
981