xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb_pci.c (revision b28624fde638caadd4a89f50c9b7e7da0f98c4d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  *
62  * References:
63  *  TI Datasheets:
64  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
65  *
66  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
67  * The author would like to acknowledge:
68  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
69  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
70  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
71  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/condvar.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <sys/kthread.h>
88 #include <sys/bus.h>
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 #include <sys/rman.h>
91 #include <machine/resource.h>
92 #include <sys/module.h>
93 
94 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
95 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
98 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
101 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
104 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
105 
106 #include "power_if.h"
107 #include "card_if.h"
108 #include "pcib_if.h"
109 
110 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
111 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
112 
113 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
114 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
115 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
116 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
117 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
118 
119 static void cbb_chipinit(struct cbb_softc *sc);
120 static void cbb_pci_intr(void *arg);
121 
122 static struct yenta_chipinfo {
123 	uint32_t yc_id;
124 	const	char *yc_name;
125 	int	yc_chiptype;
126 } yc_chipsets[] = {
127 	/* Texas Instruments chips */
128 	{PCIC_ID_TI1031, "TI1031 PCI-PC Card Bridge", CB_TI113X},
129 	{PCIC_ID_TI1130, "TI1130 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI113X},
130 	{PCIC_ID_TI1131, "TI1131 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI113X},
131 
132 	{PCIC_ID_TI1210, "TI1210 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
133 	{PCIC_ID_TI1211, "TI1211 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
134 	{PCIC_ID_TI1220, "TI1220 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
135 	{PCIC_ID_TI1221, "TI1221 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
136 	{PCIC_ID_TI1225, "TI1225 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
137 	{PCIC_ID_TI1250, "TI1250 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI125X},
138 	{PCIC_ID_TI1251, "TI1251 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI125X},
139 	{PCIC_ID_TI1251B,"TI1251B PCI-CardBus Bridge",CB_TI125X},
140 	{PCIC_ID_TI1260, "TI1260 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
141 	{PCIC_ID_TI1260B,"TI1260B PCI-CardBus Bridge",CB_TI12XX},
142 	{PCIC_ID_TI1410, "TI1410 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
143 	{PCIC_ID_TI1420, "TI1420 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
144 	{PCIC_ID_TI1421, "TI1421 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
145 	{PCIC_ID_TI1450, "TI1450 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI125X}, /*SIC!*/
146 	{PCIC_ID_TI1451, "TI1451 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
147 	{PCIC_ID_TI1510, "TI1510 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
148 	{PCIC_ID_TI1520, "TI1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
149 	{PCIC_ID_TI4410, "TI4410 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
150 	{PCIC_ID_TI4450, "TI4450 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
151 	{PCIC_ID_TI4451, "TI4451 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
152 	{PCIC_ID_TI4510, "TI4510 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
153 	{PCIC_ID_TI6411, "TI6411 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
154 	{PCIC_ID_TI6420, "TI6420 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
155 	{PCIC_ID_TI6420SC, "TI6420 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
156 	{PCIC_ID_TI7410, "TI7410 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
157 	{PCIC_ID_TI7510, "TI7510 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
158 	{PCIC_ID_TI7610, "TI7610 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
159 	{PCIC_ID_TI7610M, "TI7610 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
160 	{PCIC_ID_TI7610SD, "TI7610 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
161 	{PCIC_ID_TI7610MS, "TI7610 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
162 
163 	/* ENE */
164 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB710, "ENE CB710 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
165 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB720, "ENE CB720 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
166 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB1211, "ENE CB1211 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
167 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB1225, "ENE CB1225 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
168 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB1410, "ENE CB1410 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
169 	{PCIC_ID_ENE_CB1420, "ENE CB1420 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TI12XX},
170 
171 	/* Ricoh chips */
172 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C465, "RF5C465 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C46X},
173 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C466, "RF5C466 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C46X},
174 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C475, "RF5C475 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C47X},
175 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, "RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C47X},
176 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C477, "RF5C477 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C47X},
177 	{PCIC_ID_RICOH_RL5C478, "RF5C478 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_RF5C47X},
178 
179 	/* Toshiba products */
180 	{PCIC_ID_TOPIC95, "ToPIC95 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TOPIC95},
181 	{PCIC_ID_TOPIC95B, "ToPIC95B PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TOPIC95},
182 	{PCIC_ID_TOPIC97, "ToPIC97 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TOPIC97},
183 	{PCIC_ID_TOPIC100, "ToPIC100 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_TOPIC97},
184 
185 	/* Cirrus Logic */
186 	{PCIC_ID_CLPD6832, "CLPD6832 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_CIRRUS},
187 	{PCIC_ID_CLPD6833, "CLPD6833 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_CIRRUS},
188 	{PCIC_ID_CLPD6834, "CLPD6834 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_CIRRUS},
189 
190 	/* 02Micro */
191 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6832, "O2Micro OZ6832/6833 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
192 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6860, "O2Micro OZ6836/6860 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
193 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6872, "O2Micro OZ6812/6872 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
194 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6912, "O2Micro OZ6912/6972 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
195 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6922, "O2Micro OZ6922 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
196 	{PCIC_ID_OZ6933, "O2Micro OZ6933 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
197 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711E1, "O2Micro OZ711E1 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
198 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711EC1, "O2Micro OZ711EC1/M1 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
199 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711E2, "O2Micro OZ711E2 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
200 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711M1, "O2Micro OZ711M1 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
201 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711M2, "O2Micro OZ711M2 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
202 	{PCIC_ID_OZ711M3, "O2Micro OZ711M3 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_O2MICRO},
203 
204 	/* SMC */
205 	{PCIC_ID_SMC_34C90, "SMC 34C90 PCI-CardBus Bridge", CB_CIRRUS},
206 
207 	/* sentinel */
208 	{0 /* null id */, "unknown", CB_UNKNOWN},
209 };
210 
211 /************************************************************************/
212 /* Probe/Attach								*/
213 /************************************************************************/
214 
215 static int
216 cbb_chipset(uint32_t pci_id, const char **namep)
217 {
218 	struct yenta_chipinfo *ycp;
219 
220 	for (ycp = yc_chipsets; ycp->yc_id != 0 && pci_id != ycp->yc_id; ++ycp)
221 		continue;
222 	if (namep != NULL)
223 		*namep = ycp->yc_name;
224 	return (ycp->yc_chiptype);
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 cbb_pci_probe(device_t brdev)
229 {
230 	const char *name;
231 	uint32_t progif;
232 	uint32_t subclass;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Do we know that we support the chipset?  If so, then we
236 	 * accept the device.
237 	 */
238 	if (cbb_chipset(pci_get_devid(brdev), &name) != CB_UNKNOWN) {
239 		device_set_desc(brdev, name);
240 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * We do support generic CardBus bridges.  All that we've seen
245 	 * to date have progif 0 (the Yenta spec, and successors mandate
246 	 * this).
247 	 */
248 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(brdev);
249 	progif = pci_get_progif(brdev);
250 	if (subclass == PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS && progif == 0) {
251 		device_set_desc(brdev, "PCI-CardBus Bridge");
252 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
253 	}
254 	return (ENXIO);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Still need this because the pci code only does power for type 0
259  * header devices.
260  */
261 static void
262 cbb_powerstate_d0(device_t dev)
263 {
264 	u_int32_t membase, irq;
265 
266 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
267 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
268 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, CBBR_SOCKBASE, 4);
269 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 4);
270 
271 		/* Reset the power state. */
272 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
273 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
274 
275 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
276 
277 		/* Restore PCI config data. */
278 		pci_write_config(dev, CBBR_SOCKBASE, membase, 4);
279 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, irq, 4);
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Print out the config space
285  */
286 static void
287 cbb_print_config(device_t dev)
288 {
289 	int i;
290 
291 	device_printf(dev, "PCI Configuration space:");
292 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4) {
293 		if (i % 16 == 0)
294 			printf("\n  0x%02x: ", i);
295 		printf("0x%08x ", pci_read_config(dev, i, 4));
296 	}
297 	printf("\n");
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 cbb_pci_attach(device_t brdev)
302 {
303 	static int curr_bus_number = 2; /* XXX EVILE BAD (see below) */
304 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
305 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
306 	struct sysctl_oid *soid;
307 	int rid;
308 	device_t parent;
309 	uint32_t pribus;
310 
311 	parent = device_get_parent(brdev);
312 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(brdev), "cbb", MTX_DEF);
313 	cv_init(&sc->cv, "cbb cv");
314 	cv_init(&sc->powercv, "cbb cv");
315 	sc->chipset = cbb_chipset(pci_get_devid(brdev), NULL);
316 	sc->dev = brdev;
317 	sc->cbdev = NULL;
318 	sc->exca[0].pccarddev = NULL;
319 	sc->secbus = pci_read_config(brdev, PCIR_SECBUS_2, 1);
320 	sc->subbus = pci_read_config(brdev, PCIR_SUBBUS_2, 1);
321 	sc->pribus = pcib_get_bus(parent);
322 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->rl);
323 	cbb_powerstate_d0(brdev);
324 
325 	rid = CBBR_SOCKBASE;
326 	sc->base_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
327 	    RF_ACTIVE);
328 	if (!sc->base_res) {
329 		device_printf(brdev, "Could not map register memory\n");
330 		mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
331 		cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
332 		return (ENOMEM);
333 	} else {
334 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "Found memory at %08lx\n",
335 		    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
336 	}
337 
338 	sc->bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->base_res);
339 	sc->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->base_res);
340 	exca_init(&sc->exca[0], brdev, sc->bst, sc->bsh, CBB_EXCA_OFFSET);
341 	sc->exca[0].flags |= EXCA_HAS_MEMREG_WIN;
342 	sc->exca[0].chipset = EXCA_CARDBUS;
343 	sc->chipinit = cbb_chipinit;
344 	sc->chipinit(sc);
345 
346 	/*Sysctls*/
347 	sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(brdev);
348 	soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(brdev);
349 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "pribus",
350 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->pribus, 0, "Primary bus number");
351 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "secbus",
352 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->secbus, 0, "Secondary bus number");
353 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "subbus",
354 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Subordinate bus number");
355 #if 0
356 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "memory",
357 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Memory window open");
358 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "premem",
359 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "Prefetch memroy window open");
360 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "io1",
361 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "io range 1 open");
362 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "io2",
363 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->subbus, 0, "io range 2 open");
364 #endif
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * This is a gross hack.  We should be scanning the entire pci
368 	 * tree, assigning bus numbers in a way such that we (1) can
369 	 * reserve 1 extra bus just in case and (2) all sub busses
370 	 * are in an appropriate range.
371 	 */
372 	DEVPRINTF((brdev, "Secondary bus is %d\n", sc->secbus));
373 	pribus = pci_read_config(brdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_2, 1);
374 	if (sc->secbus == 0 || sc->pribus != pribus) {
375 		if (curr_bus_number <= sc->pribus)
376 			curr_bus_number = sc->pribus + 1;
377 		if (pribus != sc->pribus) {
378 			DEVPRINTF((brdev, "Setting primary bus to %d\n",
379 			    sc->pribus));
380 			pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_PRIBUS_2, sc->pribus, 1);
381 		}
382 		sc->secbus = curr_bus_number++;
383 		sc->subbus = curr_bus_number++;
384 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "Secondary bus set to %d subbus %d\n",
385 		    sc->secbus, sc->subbus));
386 		pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_SECBUS_2, sc->secbus, 1);
387 		pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_SUBBUS_2, sc->subbus, 1);
388 	}
389 
390 	/* attach children */
391 	sc->cbdev = device_add_child(brdev, "cardbus", -1);
392 	if (sc->cbdev == NULL)
393 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "WARNING: cannot add cardbus bus.\n"));
394 	else if (device_probe_and_attach(sc->cbdev) != 0)
395 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "WARNING: cannot attach cardbus bus!\n"));
396 
397 	sc->exca[0].pccarddev = device_add_child(brdev, "pccard", -1);
398 	if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev == NULL)
399 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "WARNING: cannot add pccard bus.\n"));
400 	else if (device_probe_and_attach(sc->exca[0].pccarddev) != 0)
401 		DEVPRINTF((brdev, "WARNING: cannot attach pccard bus.\n"));
402 
403 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
404 	rid = 0;
405 	sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
406 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
407 	if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
408 		device_printf(brdev, "Unable to map IRQ...\n");
409 		goto err;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (bus_setup_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
413 	    NULL, cbb_pci_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
414 		device_printf(brdev, "couldn't establish interrupt\n");
415 		goto err;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
419 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
420 
421 	/* turn off power */
422 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
423 
424 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
425 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
426 
427 	/* reset interrupt */
428 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT));
429 
430 	if (bootverbose)
431 		cbb_print_config(brdev);
432 
433 	/* Start the thread */
434 	if (kthread_create(cbb_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread, 0, 0,
435 	    "%s event thread", device_get_nameunit(brdev))) {
436 		device_printf(brdev, "unable to create event thread.\n");
437 		panic("cbb_create_event_thread");
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 err:
441 	if (sc->irq_res)
442 		bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
443 	if (sc->base_res) {
444 		bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
445 		    sc->base_res);
446 	}
447 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
448 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
449 	return (ENOMEM);
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 cbb_chipinit(struct cbb_softc *sc)
454 {
455 	uint32_t mux, sysctrl, reg;
456 
457 	/* Set CardBus latency timer */
458 	if (pci_read_config(sc->dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 1) < 0x20)
459 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, PCIR_SECLAT_1, 0x20, 1);
460 
461 	/* Set PCI latency timer */
462 	if (pci_read_config(sc->dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1) < 0x20)
463 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0x20, 1);
464 
465 	/* Enable memory access */
466 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
467 	    | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN
468 	    | PCIM_CMD_PORTEN
469 	    | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN, 2);
470 
471 	/* disable Legacy IO */
472 	switch (sc->chipset) {
473 	case CB_RF5C46X:
474 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
475 		    & ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RL_3E0_EN |
476 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RL_3E2_EN), 2);
477 		break;
478 	default:
479 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_LEGACY, 0x0, 4);
480 		break;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* Use PCI interrupt for interrupt routing */
484 	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
485 	    & ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_MASTER_ABORT |
486 	    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN),
487 	    | CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_WRITE_POST_EN,
488 	    2);
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * XXX this should be a function table, ala OLDCARD.  This means
492 	 * that we could more easily support ISA interrupts for pccard
493 	 * cards if we had to.
494 	 */
495 	switch (sc->chipset) {
496 	case CB_TI113X:
497 		/*
498 		 * The TI 1031, TI 1130 and TI 1131 all require another bit
499 		 * be set to enable PCI routing of interrupts, and then
500 		 * a bit for each of the CSC and Function interrupts we
501 		 * want routed.
502 		 */
503 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_CBCTRL,
504 		    | CBBM_CBCTRL_113X_PCI_INTR |
505 		    CBBM_CBCTRL_113X_PCI_CSC | CBBM_CBCTRL_113X_PCI_IRQ_EN,
506 		    1);
507 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_DEVCTRL,
508 		    & ~(CBBM_DEVCTRL_INT_SERIAL |
509 		    CBBM_DEVCTRL_INT_PCI), 1);
510 		break;
511 	case CB_TI12XX:
512 		/*
513 		 * Some TI 12xx (and [14][45]xx) based pci cards
514 		 * sometimes have issues with the MFUNC register not
515 		 * being initialized due to a bad EEPROM on board.
516 		 * Laptops that this matters on have this register
517 		 * properly initialized.
518 		 *
519 		 * The TI125X parts have a different register.
520 		 */
521 		mux = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MFUNC, 4);
522 		sysctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_SYSCTRL, 4);
523 		if (mux == 0) {
524 			mux = (mux & ~CBBM_MFUNC_PIN0) |
525 			    CBBM_MFUNC_PIN0_INTA;
526 			if ((sysctrl & CBBM_SYSCTRL_INTRTIE) == 0)
527 				mux = (mux & ~CBBM_MFUNC_PIN1) |
528 				    CBBM_MFUNC_PIN1_INTB;
529 			pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MFUNC, mux, 4);
530 		}
531 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
532 	case CB_TI125X:
533 		/*
534 		 * Disable zoom video.  Some machines initialize this
535 		 * improperly and exerpience has shown that this helps
536 		 * prevent strange behavior.
537 		 */
538 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MMCTRL, 0, 4);
539 		break;
540 	case CB_O2MICRO:
541 		/*
542 		 * Issue #1: INT# generated at the same time as
543 		 * selected ISA IRQ.  When IREQ# or STSCHG# is active,
544 		 * in addition to the ISA IRQ being generated, INT#
545 		 * will also be generated at the same time.
546 		 *
547 		 * Some of the older controllers have an issue in
548 		 * which the slot's PCI INT# will be asserted whenever
549 		 * IREQ# or STSCGH# is asserted even if ExCA registers
550 		 * 03h or 05h have an ISA IRQ selected.
551 		 *
552 		 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any
553 		 * controller (old or new), is to set ExCA registers
554 		 * 3Ah (slot 0) & 7Ah (slot 1) bits 7:4 = 1010b.
555 		 * These bits are undocumented.  By setting this
556 		 * register (of each slot) to '1010xxxxb' a routing of
557 		 * IREQ# to INTC# and STSCHG# to INTC# is selected.
558 		 * Since INTC# isn't connected there will be no
559 		 * unexpected PCI INT when IREQ# or STSCHG# is active.
560 		 * However, INTA# (slot 0) or INTB# (slot 1) will
561 		 * still be correctly generated if NO ISA IRQ is
562 		 * selected (ExCA regs 03h or 05h are cleared).
563 		 */
564 		reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_O2MICRO_CTRL_C);
565 		reg = (reg & 0x0f) |
566 		    EXCA_O2CC_IREQ_INTC | EXCA_O2CC_STSCHG_INTC;
567 		exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_O2MICRO_CTRL_C, reg);
568 		break;
569 	case CB_TOPIC97:
570 		/*
571 		 * Disable Zoom Video, ToPIC 97, 100.
572 		 */
573 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC97_ZV_CONTROL, 0, 1);
574 		/*
575 		 * ToPIC 97, 100
576 		 * At offset 0xa1: INTERRUPT CONTROL register
577 		 * 0x1: Turn on INT interrupts.
578 		 */
579 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, TOPIC_INTCTRL,
580 		    | TOPIC97_INTCTRL_INTIRQSEL, 1);
581 		/*
582 		 * ToPIC97, 100
583 		 * Need to assert support for low voltage cards
584 		 */
585 		exca_setb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_TOPIC97_CTRL,
586 		    EXCA_TOPIC97_CTRL_LV_MASK);
587 		goto topic_common;
588 	case CB_TOPIC95:
589 		/*
590 		 * SOCKETCTRL appears to be TOPIC 95/B specific
591 		 */
592 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, TOPIC95_SOCKETCTRL,
593 		    | TOPIC95_SOCKETCTRL_SCR_IRQSEL, 4);
594 
595 	topic_common:;
596 		/*
597 		 * At offset 0xa0: SLOT CONTROL
598 		 * 0x80 Enable CardBus Functionality
599 		 * 0x40 Enable CardBus and PC Card registers
600 		 * 0x20 Lock ID in exca regs
601 		 * 0x10 Write protect ID in config regs
602 		 * Clear the rest of the bits, which defaults the slot
603 		 * in legacy mode to 0x3e0 and offset 0. (legacy
604 		 * mode is determined elsewhere)
605 		 */
606 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_SLOTCTRL,
607 		    TOPIC_SLOTCTRL_SLOTON |
608 		    TOPIC_SLOTCTRL_SLOTEN |
609 		    TOPIC_SLOTCTRL_ID_LOCK |
610 		    TOPIC_SLOTCTRL_ID_WP, 1);
611 
612 		/*
613 		 * At offset 0xa3 Card Detect Control Register
614 		 * 0x80 CARDBUS enbale
615 		 * 0x01 Cleared for hardware change detect
616 		 */
617 		PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(sc->dev, TOPIC_CDC,
618 		    | TOPIC_CDC_CARDBUS, & ~TOPIC_CDC_SWDETECT, 4);
619 		break;
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Need to tell ExCA registers to CSC interrupts route via PCI
624 	 * interrupts.  There are two ways to do this.  One is to set
625 	 * INTR_ENABLE and the other is to set CSC to 0.  Since both
626 	 * methods are mutually compatible, we do both.
627 	 */
628 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
629 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC_INTR, 0);
630 
631 	cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
632 
633 	/* close all memory and io windows */
634 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0xffffffff, 4);
635 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
636 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0xffffffff, 4);
637 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
638 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0xffffffff, 4);
639 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
640 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0xffffffff, 4);
641 	pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 cbb_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
646 {
647 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(pcib);
648 
649 	return (rman_get_start(sc->irq_res));
650 }
651 
652 static int
653 cbb_pci_shutdown(device_t brdev)
654 {
655 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Place the cards in reset, turn off the interrupts and power
659 	 * down the socket.
660 	 */
661 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
662 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
663 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
664 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
665 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * For paranoia, turn off all address decoding.  Really not needed,
669 	 * it seems, but it can't hurt
670 	 */
671 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
672 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
673 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
674 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
675 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
676 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
677 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
678 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
679 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 static void
684 cbb_pci_intr(void *arg)
685 {
686 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
687 	uint32_t sockevent;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Read the socket event.  Sometimes, the theory goes, the PCI
691 	 * bus is so loaded that it cannot satisfy the read request, so
692 	 * we get garbage back from the following read.  We have to filter
693 	 * out the garbage so that we don't spontaneously reset the card
694 	 * under high load.  PCI isn't supposed to act like this.  No doubt
695 	 * this is a bug in the PCI bridge chipset (or cbb brige) that's being
696 	 * used in certain amd64 laptops today.  Work around the issue by
697 	 * assuming that any bits we don't know about being set means that
698 	 * we got garbage.
699 	 */
700 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
701 	if (sockevent != 0 && (sockevent & ~CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_VALID_MASK) == 0) {
702 		/* ack the interrupt */
703 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
704 
705 		/*
706 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
707 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
708 		 * ISR.  We set cardok as soon as we've attached the
709 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
710 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
711 		 *
712 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
713 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
714 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
715 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
716 		 * excellent results.
717 		 */
718 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
719 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
720 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
721 			sc->cardok = 0;
722 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
723 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
724 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
725 		}
726 		/*
727 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
728 		 * be waiting for one.
729 		 */
730 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
731 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
732 			sc->powerintr++;
733 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
734 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
735 		}
736 	}
737 	/*
738 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
739 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
740 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
741 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
742 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
743 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
744 	 * indication above.
745 	 *
746 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
747 	 * the event independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
748 	 */
749 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
750 }
751 
752 /************************************************************************/
753 /* PCI compat methods							*/
754 /************************************************************************/
755 
756 static int
757 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
758 {
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 static uint32_t
763 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
764 {
765 	uint32_t rv;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
769 	 */
770 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
771 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
772 	return (rv);
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
777     int width)
778 {
779 	/*
780 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
781 	 */
782 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
783 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
784 }
785 
786 static device_method_t cbb_methods[] = {
787 	/* Device interface */
788 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			cbb_pci_probe),
789 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		cbb_pci_attach),
790 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		cbb_detach),
791 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		cbb_pci_shutdown),
792 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		cbb_suspend),
793 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		cbb_resume),
794 
795 	/* bus methods */
796 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		bus_generic_print_child),
797 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		cbb_read_ivar),
798 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		cbb_write_ivar),
799 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,		cbb_alloc_resource),
800 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,		cbb_release_resource),
801 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	cbb_activate_resource),
802 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	cbb_deactivate_resource),
803 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		cbb_driver_added),
804 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_detached,		cbb_child_detached),
805 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		cbb_setup_intr),
806 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,		cbb_teardown_intr),
807 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_present,		cbb_child_present),
808 
809 	/* 16-bit card interface */
810 	DEVMETHOD(card_set_res_flags,		cbb_pcic_set_res_flags),
811 	DEVMETHOD(card_set_memory_offset,	cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset),
812 
813 	/* power interface */
814 	DEVMETHOD(power_enable_socket,		cbb_power_enable_socket),
815 	DEVMETHOD(power_disable_socket,		cbb_power_disable_socket),
816 
817 	/* pcib compatibility interface */
818 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,		cbb_maxslots),
819 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,		cbb_read_config),
820 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,		cbb_write_config),
821 	DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,		cbb_route_interrupt),
822 
823 	{0,0}
824 };
825 
826 static driver_t cbb_driver = {
827 	"cbb",
828 	cbb_methods,
829 	sizeof(struct cbb_softc)
830 };
831 
832 DRIVER_MODULE(cbb, pci, cbb_driver, cbb_devclass, 0, 0);
833 MODULE_DEPEND(cbb, exca, 1, 1, 1);
834