xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision f86e60008bdf690b61af2c18e98ee791ca91433f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
63  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
64  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
65  *
66  * References:
67  *  TI Datasheets:
68  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
69  *
70  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
71  * The author would like to acknowledge:
72  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
73  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
74  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
75  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
76  */
77 
78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
79 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/bus.h>
83 #include <sys/condvar.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/module.h>
87 #include <sys/kthread.h>
88 #include <sys/lock.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/rman.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
103 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
106 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
109 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
110 
111 #include "power_if.h"
112 #include "card_if.h"
113 #include "pcib_if.h"
114 
115 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
116 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
117 
118 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
120 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
121 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
122 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
123 
124 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
125 
126 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
127 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
128 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
129 
130 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
131 
132 /* sysctl vars */
133 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
134 
135 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
136 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
148     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
149     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
150 
151 int cbb_debug = 0;
152 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
153     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
154 
155 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
156 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
157 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
158 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
159 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
160 		    uint32_t end);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
162 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
163 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
165 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
167 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
170 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
171 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
172 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
174 		    device_t child);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
178 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
179 
180 static void
181 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
182 {
183 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
184 
185 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
186 		if (rle->res == res) {
187 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
188 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
189 			return;
190 		}
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 static struct resource *
195 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
196 {
197 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
198 
199 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
200 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
201 			return (rle->res);
202 	return (NULL);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
207     int rid)
208 {
209 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
213 	 * it later.
214 	 */
215 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
216 	if (rle == NULL)
217 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
218 	rle->res = res;
219 	rle->type = type;
220 	rle->rid = rid;
221 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
226 {
227 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
228 
229 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
230 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
231 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
232 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
233 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
234 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
235 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
241  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
242  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
243  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
244  *
245  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
246  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
247  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
248  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
249  */
250 void
251 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
252 {
253 #if 0
254 	uint8_t reg;
255 
256 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
257 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
258 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
264  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
265  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
266  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
267  * cards.
268  */
269 static void
270 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
271 {
272 	uint8_t reg;
273 
274 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
275 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
276 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
277 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
278 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	device_t *devlist;
286 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
290 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
291 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
292 	 * children, we have to detach them.
293 	 */
294 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
295 	if (error != 0)
296 		return (error);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
300 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
301 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
302 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
303 	 */
304 	tries = 10;
305 	do {
306 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
307 		if (error == 0)
308 			break;
309 		/*
310 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
311 		 */
312 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
313 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 	} while (tries-- > 0);
317 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
318 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
319 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
320 
321 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
322 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
323 
324 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
325 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
326 
327 	/* turn off power */
328 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
329 
330 	/* Ack the interrupt */
331 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
335 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
336 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
337 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
338 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
339 	 * need to loop here.
340 	 */
341 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
342 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
343 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
344 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
345 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
346 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
347 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
348 	}
349 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
350 
351 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
352 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
353 	    sc->base_res);
354 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 int
359 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
360   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
361    void **cookiep)
362 {
363 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
364 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
365 	int err;
366 
367 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
368 		return (EINVAL);
369 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
370 	if (ih == NULL)
371 		return (ENOMEM);
372 	*cookiep = ih;
373 	ih->filt = filt;
374 	ih->intr = intr;
375 	ih->arg = arg;
376 	ih->sc = sc;
377 	/*
378 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
379 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
380 	 */
381 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
382 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
383 	    &ih->cookie);
384 	if (err != 0) {
385 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
386 		return (err);
387 	}
388 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
389 	sc->cardok = 1;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 int
394 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
395     void *cookie)
396 {
397 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
398 	int err;
399 
400 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
401 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
402 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
403 	    ih->cookie);
404 	if (err != 0)
405 		return (err);
406 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 
410 
411 void
412 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
413 {
414 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
415 	device_t *devlist;
416 	device_t dev;
417 	int tmp;
418 	int numdevs;
419 	int wake = 0;
420 
421 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
422 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
423 	if (tmp != 0) {
424 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
425 		return;
426 	}
427 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
428 		dev = devlist[tmp];
429 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
430 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
431 			wake++;
432 	}
433 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
434 
435 	if (wake > 0)
436 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
437 }
438 
439 void
440 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
441 {
442 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
443 
444 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
445 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
446 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
447 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
448 }
449 
450 /************************************************************************/
451 /* Kthreads								*/
452 /************************************************************************/
453 
454 void
455 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
456 {
457 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
458 	uint32_t status;
459 	int err;
460 	int not_a_card = 0;
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
464 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
465 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
466 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
467 	 */
468 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
469 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
470 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
471 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
472 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
473 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
474 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
475 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
476 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
477 			cbb_removal(sc);
478 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
479 			/*
480 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
481 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
482 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
483 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
484 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
485 			 */
486 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
487 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
488 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
489 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
490 			} else {
491 				device_printf(sc->dev,
492 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
493 			}
494 		} else {
495 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
496 			cbb_insert(sc);
497 		}
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
501 		 * done.
502 		 */
503 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
504 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
505 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
506 		}
507 
508 		/*
509 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
510 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
511 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
512 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
513 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
514 		 * 250ms sleep here.
515 		 *
516 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
517 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
518 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
519 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
520 		 * a chance to run.
521 		 */
522 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
523 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
524 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
525 		err = 0;
526 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
527 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
528 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
529 	}
530 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
531 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
532 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
533 	kproc_exit(0);
534 }
535 
536 /************************************************************************/
537 /* Insert/removal							*/
538 /************************************************************************/
539 
540 static void
541 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
542 {
543 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
544 
545 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
546 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
547 
548 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
549 	    sockevent, sockstate));
550 
551 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
552 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
553 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
554 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
555 		} else {
556 			device_printf(sc->dev,
557 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
558 		}
559 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
560 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
561 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
562 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
563 		} else {
564 			device_printf(sc->dev,
565 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
566 		}
567 	} else {
568 		/*
569 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
570 		 * times if this happens. XXX
571 		 */
572 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
578 {
579 	sc->cardok = 0;
580 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
581 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
582 	} else {
583 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
584 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
585 	}
586 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
587 }
588 
589 /************************************************************************/
590 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
591 /************************************************************************/
592 
593 static int
594 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
595 {
596 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
597 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
601 	 */
602 	if (!sc->cardok)
603 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
604 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
605 		sc->cardok = 0;
606 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
611 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
612 	 */
613 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
618 {
619 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
620 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
624 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
625 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
626 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
627 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
628 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
629 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
630 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
631 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
632 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
633 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
634 	 */
635 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
636 		if (!sc->cardok)
637 			return;
638 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
639 			sc->cardok = 0;
640 			return;
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
646 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
647 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
648 	 */
649 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
650 }
651 
652 /************************************************************************/
653 /* Generic Power functions						*/
654 /************************************************************************/
655 
656 static uint32_t
657 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
658 {
659 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
660 	uint32_t psr;
661 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
662 
663 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
664 
665 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
666 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
667 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
668 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
669 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
670 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
671 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
672 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
673 
674 	return (vol);
675 }
676 
677 static uint8_t
678 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
679 {
680 	uint8_t reg;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
684 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
685 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
686 	 * PC Cards.
687 	 *
688 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
689 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
690 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
691 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
692 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
693 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
694 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
695 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
696 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
697 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
698 	 *
699 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
700 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
701 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
702 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
703 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
704 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
705 	 *
706 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
707 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
708 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
709 	 * we did this.
710 	 */
711 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
712 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
713 	return (reg);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
718  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
719  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
720  */
721 static void
722 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
723 {
724 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
725 }
726 
727 int
728 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
729 {
730 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
731 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
732 	int cnt, sane;
733 	int retval = 0;
734 	int on = 0;
735 	uint8_t reg = 0;
736 
737 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
738 
739 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
740 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
741 	case 5:
742 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
743 		on++;
744 		break;
745 	case 3:
746 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
747 		on++;
748 		break;
749 	case XV:
750 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
751 		on++;
752 		break;
753 	case YV:
754 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
755 		on++;
756 		break;
757 	case 0:
758 		break;
759 	default:
760 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
761 	}
762 
763 	/* VPP == VCC */
764 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
765 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
766 
767 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
768 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
769 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
770 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
771 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
775 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
776 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
777 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
778 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
779 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
780 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
781 	 * into those bridge specific features.
782 	 *
783 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
784 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
785 	 */
786 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
787 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
788 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
789 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
790 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
791 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
792 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
793 	if (on) {
794 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
795 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
796 		/*
797 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
798 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
799 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
800 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
801 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
802 		 * We deal with those below.
803 		 */
804 		sane = 10;
805 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
806 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
807 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
808 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
809 
810 		/*
811 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
812 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
813 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
814 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
815 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
816 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
817 		 */
818 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
822 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
823 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
824 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
825 		 */
826 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
827 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
828 		else if (sane <= 0)
829 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
834 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
835 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
836 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
837 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
838 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
839 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
840 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
841 	 * change event.
842 	 *
843 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
844 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
845 	 */
846 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
847 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
848 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
849 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
850 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
851 	}
852 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
853 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
854 		/*
855 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
856 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
857 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
858 		 */
859 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
860 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
861 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
862 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
863 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
864 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
865 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
866 		goto done;
867 	}
868 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
869 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
870 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
871 		if (on)
872 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
873 		else
874 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
875 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
876 	}
877 	retval = 1;
878 done:;
879 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
880 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
881 	return (retval);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
886 {
887 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
888 	uint32_t ctrl;
889 
890 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
891 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
892 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
893 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
894 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
895 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
896 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
897 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
898 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
899 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
900 	}
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
906  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
907  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
908  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
909  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
910  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
911  * voltage.
912  *
913  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
914  * in the power up sequence.
915  */
916 static int
917 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
918 {
919 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
920 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
921 	uint32_t status;
922 
923 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
924 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
925 
926 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
927 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
928 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
929 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
930 		return 0;
931 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
932 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
933 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
934 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
935 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
936 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
937 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
938 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
939 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
940 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
941 	else {
942 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
943 		return (ENXIO);
944 	}
945 	return (0);
946 }
947 
948 /************************************************************************/
949 /* CardBus power functions						*/
950 /************************************************************************/
951 
952 static int
953 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
954 {
955 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
956 	uint32_t b, h;
957 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
961 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
962 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
963 	 */
964 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
965 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
966 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
970 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
971 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
972 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
973 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
974 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
975 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
976 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
977 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
978 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
979 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
980 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
981 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
982 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
983 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
984 	 */
985 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
986 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
987 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
988 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
989 		count = 1100 / 20;
990 		do {
991 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
992 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
993 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
994 		if (count < 0)
995 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
999 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
1000 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
1001 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
1002 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
1003 		 * bug and we'll try again.
1004 		 */
1005 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
1006 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
1007 			return 0;
1008 		zero_seen = 0;
1009 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
1010 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
1011 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
1012 			if (h == 0)
1013 				zero_seen++;
1014 		}
1015 		if (!zero_seen)
1016 			return 0;
1017 		return (EINVAL);
1018 	}
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int
1023 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1024 {
1025 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1026 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int
1031 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1032 {
1033 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1034 	int err, count;
1035 
1036 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1037 		return (ENODEV);
1038 
1039 	count = 10;
1040 	do {
1041 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1042 		if (err)
1043 			return (err);
1044 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1045 		if (err) {
1046 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1047 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1048 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1049 		}
1050 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1051 	return (0);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /************************************************************************/
1055 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1056 /************************************************************************/
1057 
1058 static void
1059 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1060 {
1061 
1062 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1067 {
1068 	int basereg;
1069 	int limitreg;
1070 
1071 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1072 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1073 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1074 		return (EINVAL);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1078 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1079 
1080 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1081 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1082 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1083 	return (0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int
1087 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1088 {
1089 	int basereg;
1090 	int limitreg;
1091 
1092 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1093 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1094 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1095 		return (EINVAL);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1099 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1100 
1101 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1102 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1103 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1104 	return (0);
1105 }
1106 
1107 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1108 #define END_NONE 0
1109 
1110 static void
1111 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1112 {
1113 	uint32_t starts[2];
1114 	uint32_t ends[2];
1115 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1116 	int align, i;
1117 	uint32_t reg;
1118 
1119 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1120 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1121 
1122 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1123 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1124 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1125 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1126 	else
1127 		align = 1;
1128 
1129 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1130 		if (rle->type != type)
1131 			continue;
1132 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1133 			continue;
1134 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1135 			continue;
1136 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1137 			i = 1;
1138 		else
1139 			i = 0;
1140 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1141 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1142 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1143 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1144 	}
1145 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1146 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1147 			continue;
1148 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1149 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1150 	}
1151 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1152 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1153 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1154 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1155 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1156 				return;
1157 			}
1158 		} else {
1159 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1160 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1161 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1162 				return;
1163 			}
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1168 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1169 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1170 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1171 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1172 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1173 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1174 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1175 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1176 		if (bootverbose) {
1177 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1178 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1179 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1180 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1181 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1182 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1183 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1184 		}
1185 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1186 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1187 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1188 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1189 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1190 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1196     int rid, struct resource *res)
1197 {
1198 	int ret;
1199 
1200 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1201 	    type, rid, res);
1202 	if (ret != 0)
1203 		return (ret);
1204 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1210     int rid, struct resource *res)
1211 {
1212 	int ret;
1213 
1214 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1215 	    type, rid, res);
1216 	if (ret != 0)
1217 		return (ret);
1218 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1219 	return (0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static struct resource *
1223 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1224     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1225 {
1226 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1227 	int tmp;
1228 	struct resource *res;
1229 	rman_res_t align;
1230 
1231 	switch (type) {
1232 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1233 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1234 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1235 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1236 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1237 			    start, end, count);
1238 			return (NULL);
1239 		}
1240 		start = end = tmp;
1241 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1242 		break;
1243 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1244 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1245 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1246 		if (end < start)
1247 			end = start;
1248 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1249 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1250 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1251 		break;
1252 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1253 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1254 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1255 		if (end < start)
1256 			end = start;
1257 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1258 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1259 		else
1260 			align = count;
1261 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1262 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1263 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1264 		break;
1265 	}
1266 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1267 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1268 	if (res == NULL) {
1269 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1270 		return (NULL);
1271 	}
1272 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1273 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1274 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1275 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1276 			return (NULL);
1277 		}
1278 
1279 	return (res);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1284     int rid, struct resource *res)
1285 {
1286 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1287 	int error;
1288 
1289 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1290 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1291 		if (error != 0)
1292 			return (error);
1293 	}
1294 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1295 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1296 	    type, rid, res));
1297 }
1298 
1299 /************************************************************************/
1300 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1301 /************************************************************************/
1302 
1303 static int
1304 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1305 {
1306 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1307 	int err;
1308 
1309 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1310 
1311 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1312 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1313 	if (err)
1314 		return (err);
1315 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1316 
1317 	return (0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1322 {
1323 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1324 
1325 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1326 
1327 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1328 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1329 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1330 
1331 	/* power down the socket */
1332 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1333 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1334 
1335 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1336 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1337 
1338 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1339 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1340 	return (0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /************************************************************************/
1344 /* POWER methods							*/
1345 /************************************************************************/
1346 
1347 int
1348 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1349 {
1350 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1351 
1352 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1353 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1354 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1355 }
1356 
1357 int
1358 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1359 {
1360 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1361 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1362 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1363 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int
1367 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1368     struct resource *res)
1369 {
1370 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res);
1374 	if (error == 0)
1375 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1376 	return (error);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int
1380 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1381     int rid, struct resource *res)
1382 {
1383 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1384 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1385 }
1386 
1387 static struct resource *
1388 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1389     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1390 {
1391 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1392 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1393 	int align;
1394 	int tmp;
1395 
1396 	switch (type) {
1397 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1398 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1399 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1400 		if (end < start)
1401 			end = start;
1402 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1403 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1404 		else
1405 			align = count;
1406 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1407 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1408 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1409 		break;
1410 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1411 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1412 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1413 		if (end < start)
1414 			end = start;
1415 		break;
1416 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1417 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1418 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1419 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1420 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1421 			    start, end, count);
1422 			return (NULL);
1423 		}
1424 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1425 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1426 		break;
1427 	}
1428 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1429 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1430 	if (res == NULL)
1431 		return (NULL);
1432 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1433 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1434 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1435 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1436 			return (NULL);
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	return (res);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int
1444 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1445     int rid, struct resource *res)
1446 {
1447 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1448 	int error;
1449 
1450 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1451 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1452 		if (error != 0)
1453 			return (error);
1454 	}
1455 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1456 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1457 	    type, rid, res));
1458 }
1459 
1460 /************************************************************************/
1461 /* PC Card methods							*/
1462 /************************************************************************/
1463 
1464 int
1465 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1466     u_long flags)
1467 {
1468 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1469 	struct resource *res;
1470 
1471 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1472 		return (EINVAL);
1473 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1474 	if (res == NULL) {
1475 		device_printf(brdev,
1476 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1477 		return (ENOENT);
1478 	}
1479 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1484     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1485 {
1486 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1487 	struct resource *res;
1488 
1489 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1490 	if (res == NULL) {
1491 		device_printf(brdev,
1492 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1493 		return (ENOENT);
1494 	}
1495 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1496 }
1497 
1498 /************************************************************************/
1499 /* BUS Methods								*/
1500 /************************************************************************/
1501 
1502 
1503 int
1504 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1505     struct resource *r)
1506 {
1507 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1508 
1509 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1510 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1511 	else
1512 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1513 		    r));
1514 }
1515 
1516 int
1517 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1518     int rid, struct resource *r)
1519 {
1520 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1521 
1522 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1523 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1524 		    rid, r));
1525 	else
1526 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1527 		    rid, r));
1528 }
1529 
1530 struct resource *
1531 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1532     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1533 {
1534 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1535 
1536 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1537 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1538 		    start, end, count, flags));
1539 	else
1540 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1541 		    start, end, count, flags));
1542 }
1543 
1544 int
1545 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1546     struct resource *r)
1547 {
1548 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1549 
1550 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1551 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1552 		    rid, r));
1553 	else
1554 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1555 		    rid, r));
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1560 {
1561 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1562 
1563 	switch (which) {
1564 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1565 		*result = sc->domain;
1566 		return (0);
1567 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1568 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1569 		return (0);
1570 	}
1571 	return (ENOENT);
1572 }
1573 
1574 int
1575 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1576 {
1577 
1578 	switch (which) {
1579 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1580 		return (EINVAL);
1581 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1582 		return (EINVAL);
1583 	}
1584 	return (ENOENT);
1585 }
1586 
1587 int
1588 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1589 {
1590 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1591 	uint32_t sockstate;
1592 
1593 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1594 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1595 }
1596