xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision f856af0466c076beef4ea9b15d088e1119a945b8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
104 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
108 
109 #include "power_if.h"
110 #include "card_if.h"
111 #include "pcib_if.h"
112 
113 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
114 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
115 
116 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
117 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
118 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
120 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
121 
122 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
123 
124 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
125 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
126 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
127 
128 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
129 
130 /* sysctl vars */
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
138     "Starting address for memory allocations");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
141 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
154 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
155     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
156 
157 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
160 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
162 		    uint32_t end);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
164 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
165 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
167 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
172 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
174 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 
257 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
258 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
259 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
265  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
266  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
267  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
268  * cards.
269  */
270 static void
271 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	uint8_t reg;
274 
275 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
276 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
282 {
283 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
284 	int numdevs;
285 	device_t *devlist;
286 	int tmp;
287 	int error;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
291 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
292 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
293 	 * children, we have to detach them.
294 	 */
295 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
296 	if (error != 0)
297 		return (error);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
301 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
302 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
303 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
304 	 */
305 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
306 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
307 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
308 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
309 
310 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
311 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
312 
313 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
314 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
315 
316 	/* turn off power */
317 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
318 
319 	/* Ack the interrupt */
320 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
324 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
325 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
326 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
327 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
328 	 * need to loop here.
329 	 */
330 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
331 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
332 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
333 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
334 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
335 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
336 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
337 	}
338 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
339 
340 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
341 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
342 	    sc->base_res);
343 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
344 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
345 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 int
350 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
351   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
352 {
353 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
354 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
355 	int err;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
359 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
360 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
361 	 * and matching better.
362 	 */
363 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
364 		return (EINVAL);
365 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
366 	if (ih == NULL)
367 		return (ENOMEM);
368 	*cookiep = ih;
369 	ih->intr = intr;
370 	ih->arg = arg;
371 	ih->sc = sc;
372 	/*
373 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
374 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
375 	 */
376 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
377 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
378 	if (err != 0) {
379 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
380 		return (err);
381 	}
382 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
383 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 int
388 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
389     void *cookie)
390 {
391 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
392 	int err;
393 
394 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
395 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
396 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
397 	    ih->cookie);
398 	if (err != 0)
399 		return (err);
400 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 
405 void
406 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
407 {
408 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
409 	device_t *devlist;
410 	device_t dev;
411 	int tmp;
412 	int numdevs;
413 	int wake = 0;
414 
415 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
416 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
417 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
418 		dev = devlist[tmp];
419 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
420 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
421 			wake++;
422 	}
423 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
424 
425 	if (wake > 0) {
426 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
427 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
428 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 void
433 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
434 {
435 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
436 
437 	if (child == sc->cbdev)
438 		sc->cbdev = NULL;
439 	else if (child == sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
440 		sc->exca[0].pccarddev = NULL;
441 	else
442 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
443 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
444 }
445 
446 /************************************************************************/
447 /* Kthreads								*/
448 /************************************************************************/
449 
450 void
451 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
452 {
453 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
454 	uint32_t status;
455 	int err;
456 	int not_a_card = 0;
457 
458 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
459 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
460 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
461 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
462 		/*
463 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
464 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
465 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
466 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
467 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
468 		 */
469 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
470 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
471 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
472 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
473 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
474 			cbb_removal(sc);
475 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
476 			/*
477 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
478 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
479 			 */
480 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
481 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
482 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
483 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
484 			} else {
485 				device_printf(sc->dev,
486 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
487 			}
488 		} else {
489 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
490 			cbb_insert(sc);
491 		}
492 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
496 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
497 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
498 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
499 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
500 		 * 1s sleep here.
501 		 *
502 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
503 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
504 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
505 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
506 		 * a chance to run.
507 		 */
508 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
509 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
510 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
511 		err = 0;
512 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
513 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
514 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
515 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
516 	}
517 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
518 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
519 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
520 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
521 	kthread_exit(0);
522 }
523 
524 /************************************************************************/
525 /* Insert/removal							*/
526 /************************************************************************/
527 
528 static void
529 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
530 {
531 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
532 
533 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
534 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
535 
536 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
537 	    sockevent, sockstate));
538 
539 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
540 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
541 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
542 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
543 		} else {
544 			device_printf(sc->dev,
545 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
546 		}
547 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
548 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
549 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
550 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
551 		} else {
552 			device_printf(sc->dev,
553 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
554 		}
555 	} else {
556 		/*
557 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
558 		 * times if this happens. XXX
559 		 */
560 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
566 {
567 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
568 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
569 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
570 	} else {
571 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
572 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
573 	}
574 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
575 }
576 
577 /************************************************************************/
578 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
579 /************************************************************************/
580 
581 /*
582  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
583  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
584  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
585  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
586  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
587  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
588  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
589  * a fully locked operation would give us.
590  *
591  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
592  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
593  * even more expensive.
594  *
595  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
596  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
597  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
598  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
599  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
600  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
601  */
602 static void
603 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
604 {
605 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
606 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
610 	 */
611 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
612 		return;
613 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
614 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
620 	 * in the ISR dispatch
621 	 */
622 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
623 }
624 
625 /************************************************************************/
626 /* Generic Power functions						*/
627 /************************************************************************/
628 
629 static uint32_t
630 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
631 {
632 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
633 	uint32_t psr;
634 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
635 
636 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
637 
638 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
639 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
640 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
641 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
642 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
643 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
644 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
645 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
646 
647 	return (vol);
648 }
649 
650 static uint8_t
651 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
652 {
653 	uint8_t reg;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
657 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
658 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
659 	 * PC Cards.
660 	 *
661 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
662 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
663 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
664 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
665 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
666 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
667 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
668 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
669 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
670 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
671 	 *
672 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
673 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
674 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
675 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
676 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
677 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
678 	 *
679 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
680 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
681 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
682 	 * we did this.
683 	 */
684 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
685 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
686 	return (reg);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
691  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
692  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
693  */
694 static void
695 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
696 {
697 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
698 }
699 
700 int
701 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
702 {
703 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
704 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
705 	int cnt, sane;
706 	int retval = 0;
707 	int on = 0;
708 	uint8_t reg = 0;
709 
710 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
711 
712 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
713 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
714 	case 5:
715 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
716 		on++;
717 		break;
718 	case 3:
719 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
720 		on++;
721 		break;
722 	case XV:
723 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
724 		on++;
725 		break;
726 	case YV:
727 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
728 		on++;
729 		break;
730 	case 0:
731 		break;
732 	default:
733 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
734 	}
735 
736 	/* VPP == VCC */
737 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
738 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
739 
740 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
741 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
742 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
743 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
744 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while
748 	 * we're messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce
749 	 * while we're messing with power as things settle down.  In
750 	 * addition, we mask off the card's function interrupt by
751 	 * routing it via the ISA bus.  This bit generally only
752 	 * affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to set
753 	 * another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since
754 	 * 32-bit cards are required to be better behaved, we don't
755 	 * bother to get into those bridge specific features.
756 	 */
757 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
758 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
759 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
760 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
761 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
762 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
763 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
764 	if (on) {
765 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
766 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
767 		/*
768 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some
769 		 * bridges do not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for
770 		 * 16-bit cards.  In those cases, we have to cope the
771 		 * best we can, and having only a short delay is
772 		 * better than the alternatives.
773 		 */
774 		sane = 10;
775 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
776 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
777 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 20);
778 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
779 		/*
780 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get
781 		 * its act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also
782 		 * as documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
783 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
784 		 */
785 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95) {
786 			tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbb95B", hz / 10);
787 		} else if (sane <= 0) {
788 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
794 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
795 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
796 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
797 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
798 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
799 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
800 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
801 	 * change event.
802 	 *
803 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
804 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
805 	 */
806 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
807 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
808 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
809 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
810 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
811 	}
812 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
813 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
814 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
815 		goto done;
816 	}
817 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
818 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
819 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
820 		if (on)
821 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
822 		else
823 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
824 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
825 	}
826 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
827 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
828 	retval = 1;
829 done:;
830 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
831 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
832 	return (retval);
833 }
834 
835 static int
836 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
837 {
838 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
839 	uint32_t ctrl;
840 
841 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
842 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
843 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
844 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
845 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
846 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
847 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
848 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
849 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
850 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
851 	}
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
857  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
858  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
859  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
860  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
861  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
862  * voltage.
863  *
864  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
865  * in the power up sequence.
866  */
867 static int
868 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
869 {
870 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
871 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
872 	uint32_t status;
873 
874 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
875 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
876 
877 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
878 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
879 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
880 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
881 		return 0;
882 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
883 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
884 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
885 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
886 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
887 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
888 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
889 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
890 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
891 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
892 	else {
893 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
894 		return (ENXIO);
895 	}
896 	return (0);
897 }
898 
899 /************************************************************************/
900 /* CardBus power functions						*/
901 /************************************************************************/
902 
903 static void
904 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
905 {
906 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
907 	int delay;
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
911 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
912 	 */
913 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
914 
915 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
916 
917 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
918 
919 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
920 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
921 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
922 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
923 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP4", hz * delay / 1000);
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
929 {
930 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
931 	int err;
932 
933 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
934 		return (ENODEV);
935 
936 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
937 	if (err)
938 		return (err);
939 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
940 	return (0);
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
945 {
946 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
947 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
948 }
949 
950 /************************************************************************/
951 /* CardBus Resource							*/
952 /************************************************************************/
953 
954 static int
955 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
956 {
957 	int basereg;
958 	int limitreg;
959 
960 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
961 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
962 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
963 		return (EINVAL);
964 	}
965 
966 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
967 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
968 
969 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
970 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
971 	return (0);
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
976 {
977 	int basereg;
978 	int limitreg;
979 
980 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
981 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
982 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
983 		return (EINVAL);
984 	}
985 
986 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
987 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
988 
989 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
990 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
991 	return (0);
992 }
993 
994 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
995 #define END_NONE 0
996 
997 static void
998 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
999 {
1000 	uint32_t starts[2];
1001 	uint32_t ends[2];
1002 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1003 	int align, i;
1004 	uint32_t reg;
1005 
1006 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1007 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1008 
1009 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1010 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1011 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1012 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1013 	else
1014 		align = 1;
1015 
1016 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1017 		if (rle->type != type)
1018 			continue;
1019 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1020 			continue;
1021 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1022 			continue;
1023 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1024 			i = 1;
1025 		else
1026 			i = 0;
1027 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1028 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1029 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1030 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1031 	}
1032 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1033 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1034 			continue;
1035 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1036 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1037 	}
1038 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1039 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1040 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1041 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1042 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1043 				return;
1044 			}
1045 		} else {
1046 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1047 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1048 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1049 				return;
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1055 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1056 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1057 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1058 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1059 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1060 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1061 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1062 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1063 		if (bootverbose) {
1064 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1065 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1066 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1067 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1068 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1069 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1070 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1071 		}
1072 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1073 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1074 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1075 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1076 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1077 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1083     int rid, struct resource *res)
1084 {
1085 	int ret;
1086 
1087 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1088 	    type, rid, res);
1089 	if (ret != 0)
1090 		return (ret);
1091 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1092 	return (0);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1097     int rid, struct resource *res)
1098 {
1099 	int ret;
1100 
1101 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1102 	    type, rid, res);
1103 	if (ret != 0)
1104 		return (ret);
1105 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1106 	return (0);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static struct resource *
1110 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1111     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1112 {
1113 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1114 	int tmp;
1115 	struct resource *res;
1116 	u_long align;
1117 
1118 	switch (type) {
1119 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1120 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1121 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1122 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1123 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1124 			    start, end, count);
1125 			return (NULL);
1126 		}
1127 		start = end = tmp;
1128 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1129 		break;
1130 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1131 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1132 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1133 		if (end < start)
1134 			end = start;
1135 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1136 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1137 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1138 		break;
1139 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1140 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1141 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1142 		if (end < start)
1143 			end = start;
1144 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1145 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1146 		else
1147 			align = count;
1148 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1149 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1150 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1151 		break;
1152 	}
1153 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1154 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1155 	if (res == NULL) {
1156 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1157 		return (NULL);
1158 	}
1159 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1160 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1161 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1162 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1163 			return (NULL);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 	return (res);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int
1170 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1171     int rid, struct resource *res)
1172 {
1173 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1174 	int error;
1175 
1176 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1177 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1178 		if (error != 0)
1179 			return (error);
1180 	}
1181 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1182 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1183 	    type, rid, res));
1184 }
1185 
1186 /************************************************************************/
1187 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1188 /************************************************************************/
1189 
1190 static int
1191 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1192 {
1193 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1194 	int err;
1195 
1196 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1197 
1198 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1199 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1200 	if (err)
1201 		return (err);
1202 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1203 
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void
1208 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1209 {
1210 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1211 
1212 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1213 
1214 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1215 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1216 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1217 
1218 	/* power down the socket */
1219 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1220 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1221 
1222 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1223 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /************************************************************************/
1227 /* POWER methods							*/
1228 /************************************************************************/
1229 
1230 int
1231 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1232 {
1233 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1234 
1235 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1236 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1237 	else
1238 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1239 }
1240 
1241 void
1242 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1243 {
1244 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1245 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1246 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1247 	else
1248 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1253     struct resource *res)
1254 {
1255 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1256 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int
1260 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1261     int rid, struct resource *res)
1262 {
1263 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1264 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1265 }
1266 
1267 static struct resource *
1268 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1269     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1270 {
1271 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1272 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1273 	int align;
1274 	int tmp;
1275 
1276 	switch (type) {
1277 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1278 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1279 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1280 		if (end < start)
1281 			end = start;
1282 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1283 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1284 		else
1285 			align = count;
1286 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1287 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1288 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1289 		break;
1290 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1291 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1292 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1293 		if (end < start)
1294 			end = start;
1295 		break;
1296 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1297 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1298 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1299 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1300 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1301 			    start, end, count);
1302 			return (NULL);
1303 		}
1304 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1305 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1306 		break;
1307 	}
1308 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1309 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1310 	if (res == NULL)
1311 		return (NULL);
1312 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1313 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1314 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1315 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1316 			return (NULL);
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return (res);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1325     int rid, struct resource *res)
1326 {
1327 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1328 	int error;
1329 
1330 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1331 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1332 		if (error != 0)
1333 			return (error);
1334 	}
1335 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1336 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1337 	    type, rid, res));
1338 }
1339 
1340 /************************************************************************/
1341 /* PC Card methods							*/
1342 /************************************************************************/
1343 
1344 int
1345 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1346     uint32_t flags)
1347 {
1348 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1349 	struct resource *res;
1350 
1351 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1352 		return (EINVAL);
1353 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1354 	if (res == NULL) {
1355 		device_printf(brdev,
1356 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1357 		return (ENOENT);
1358 	}
1359 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1364     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1365 {
1366 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1367 	struct resource *res;
1368 
1369 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1370 	if (res == NULL) {
1371 		device_printf(brdev,
1372 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1373 		return (ENOENT);
1374 	}
1375 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1376 }
1377 
1378 /************************************************************************/
1379 /* BUS Methods								*/
1380 /************************************************************************/
1381 
1382 
1383 int
1384 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1385     struct resource *r)
1386 {
1387 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1388 
1389 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1390 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1391 	else
1392 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1393 		    r));
1394 }
1395 
1396 int
1397 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1398     int rid, struct resource *r)
1399 {
1400 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1401 
1402 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1403 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1404 		    rid, r));
1405 	else
1406 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1407 		    rid, r));
1408 }
1409 
1410 struct resource *
1411 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1412     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1413 {
1414 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1415 
1416 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1417 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1418 		    start, end, count, flags));
1419 	else
1420 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1421 		    start, end, count, flags));
1422 }
1423 
1424 int
1425 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1426     struct resource *r)
1427 {
1428 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1429 
1430 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1431 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1432 		    rid, r));
1433 	else
1434 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1435 		    rid, r));
1436 }
1437 
1438 int
1439 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1440 {
1441 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1442 
1443 	switch (which) {
1444 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1445 		*result = sc->secbus;
1446 		return (0);
1447 	}
1448 	return (ENOENT);
1449 }
1450 
1451 int
1452 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1453 {
1454 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1455 
1456 	switch (which) {
1457 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1458 		sc->secbus = value;
1459 		return (0);
1460 	}
1461 	return (ENOENT);
1462 }
1463 
1464 int
1465 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1466 {
1467 	int			error = 0;
1468 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1469 
1470 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1471 	if (error != 0)
1472 		return (error);
1473 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1474 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1475 	return (0);
1476 }
1477 
1478 int
1479 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1480 {
1481 	int	error = 0;
1482 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1483 	uint32_t tmp;
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1487 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1488 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1489 	 * memory devices are needed.
1490 	 *
1491 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1492 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1493 	 */
1494 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1495 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1496 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1497 
1498 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1499 
1500 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1501 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1502 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1503 
1504 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1505 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1506 
1507 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1508 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1509 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1510 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1511 
1512 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1513 
1514 	return (error);
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1519 {
1520 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1521 	uint32_t sockstate;
1522 
1523 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1524 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1525 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1526 }
1527