xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision e1fe3dba5ce2826061f6489765be9b4a341736a9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
292 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
293 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
294 	 * children, we have to detach them.
295 	 */
296 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
297 	if (error != 0)
298 		return (error);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
302 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
303 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
304 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
305 	 */
306 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
307 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
308 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
309 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
310 
311 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
312 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
313 
314 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
315 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
316 
317 	/* turn off power */
318 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
319 
320 	/* Ack the interrupt */
321 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
325 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
326 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
327 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
328 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
329 	 * need to loop here.
330 	 */
331 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
332 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
333 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
334 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
335 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
336 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
337 	}
338 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
339 
340 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
341 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
342 	    sc->base_res);
343 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
344 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
345 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 int
350 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
351 {
352 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Place the cards in reset, turn off the interrupts and power
356 	 * down the socket.
357 	 */
358 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
359 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
360 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
361 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
362 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * For paranoia, turn off all address decoding.  Really not needed,
366 	 * it seems, but it can't hurt
367 	 */
368 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
369 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
370 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
371 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
372 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
373 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
374 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
375 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
376 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 
380 int
381 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
382   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
383 {
384 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
385 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
386 	int err;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
390 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
391 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
392 	 * and matching better.
393 	 */
394 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
395 		return (EINVAL);
396 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
397 	if (ih == NULL)
398 		return (ENOMEM);
399 	*cookiep = ih;
400 	ih->intr = intr;
401 	ih->arg = arg;
402 	ih->sc = sc;
403 	/*
404 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
405 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
406 	 */
407 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
408 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
409 	if (err != 0) {
410 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
411 		return (err);
412 	}
413 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
414 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 int
419 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
420     void *cookie)
421 {
422 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
423 	int err;
424 
425 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
426 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
427 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
428 	    ih->cookie);
429 	if (err != 0)
430 		return (err);
431 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 
436 void
437 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
438 {
439 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
440 	device_t *devlist;
441 	device_t dev;
442 	int tmp;
443 	int numdevs;
444 	int wake = 0;
445 
446 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
447 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
448 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
449 		dev = devlist[tmp];
450 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
451 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
452 			wake++;
453 	}
454 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
455 
456 	if (wake > 0) {
457 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
458 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
459 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 void
464 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
465 {
466 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
467 
468 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
469 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
470 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
471 }
472 
473 /************************************************************************/
474 /* Kthreads								*/
475 /************************************************************************/
476 
477 void
478 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
479 {
480 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
481 	uint32_t status;
482 	int err;
483 	int not_a_card = 0;
484 
485 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
486 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
487 		/*
488 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
489 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
490 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
491 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
492 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
493 		 */
494 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
495 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
496 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
497 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
498 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
499 			cbb_removal(sc);
500 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
501 			/*
502 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
503 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
504 			 */
505 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
506 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
507 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
508 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
509 			} else {
510 				device_printf(sc->dev,
511 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
512 			}
513 		} else {
514 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
515 			cbb_insert(sc);
516 		}
517 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
521 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
522 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
523 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
524 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
525 		 * 1s sleep here.
526 		 *
527 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
528 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
529 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
530 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
531 		 * a chance to run.
532 		 */
533 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
534 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
535 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
536 		err = 0;
537 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
538 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
539 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
540 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
541 	}
542 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
543 	kthread_exit(0);
544 }
545 
546 /************************************************************************/
547 /* Insert/removal							*/
548 /************************************************************************/
549 
550 static void
551 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
552 {
553 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
554 
555 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
556 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
557 
558 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
559 	    sockevent, sockstate));
560 
561 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
562 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
563 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
564 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
565 		} else {
566 			device_printf(sc->dev,
567 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
568 		}
569 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
570 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
571 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
572 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
573 		} else {
574 			device_printf(sc->dev,
575 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
576 		}
577 	} else {
578 		/*
579 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
580 		 * times if this happens. XXX
581 		 */
582 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
588 {
589 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
590 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
591 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
592 	} else {
593 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
594 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
595 	}
596 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
597 }
598 
599 /************************************************************************/
600 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
601 /************************************************************************/
602 
603 /*
604  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
605  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
606  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
607  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
608  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
609  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
610  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
611  * a fully locked operation would give us.
612  *
613  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
614  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
615  * even more expensive.
616  *
617  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
618  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
619  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
620  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
621  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
622  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
623  */
624 static void
625 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
626 {
627 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
628 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
632 	 */
633 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
634 		return;
635 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
636 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
637 		return;
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
642 	 * in the ISR dispatch
643 	 */
644 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
645 }
646 
647 void
648 cbb_intr(void *arg)
649 {
650 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
651 	uint32_t sockevent;
652 
653 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
654 	if (sockevent != 0) {
655 		/* ack the interrupt */
656 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
660 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
661 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
662 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
663 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
664 		 *
665 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
666 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
667 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
668 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
669 		 * excellent results.
670 		 */
671 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
672 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
673 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
674 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
675 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
676 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
677 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
678 		}
679 		/*
680 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
681 		 * be waiting for one.
682 		 */
683 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
684 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
685 			sc->powerintr++;
686 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
687 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
688 		}
689 	}
690 	/*
691 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
692 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
693 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
694 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
695 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
696 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
697 	 * indication above.
698 	 *
699 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
700 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
701 	 */
702 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
703 }
704 
705 /************************************************************************/
706 /* Generic Power functions						*/
707 /************************************************************************/
708 
709 static uint32_t
710 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
711 {
712 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
713 	uint32_t psr;
714 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
715 
716 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
717 
718 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
719 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
720 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
721 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
722 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
723 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
724 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
725 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
726 
727 	return (vol);
728 }
729 
730 static uint8_t
731 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
732 {
733 	uint8_t reg;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
737 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
738 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
739 	 * PC Cards.
740 	 *
741 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
742 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
743 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
744 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
745 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
746 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
747 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
748 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
749 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
750 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
751 	 *
752 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
753 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
754 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
755 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
756 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
757 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
758 	 *
759 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
760 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
761 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
762 	 * we did this.
763 	 */
764 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
765 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
766 	return (reg);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
771  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
772  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
773  */
774 static void
775 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
776 {
777 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
778 }
779 
780 int
781 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
782 {
783 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
784 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
785 	int cnt, sane;
786 	int retval = 0;
787 	int on = 0;
788 	uint8_t reg = 0;
789 
790 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
791 
792 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
793 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
794 	case 5:
795 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
796 		on++;
797 		break;
798 	case 3:
799 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
800 		on++;
801 		break;
802 	case XV:
803 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
804 		on++;
805 		break;
806 	case YV:
807 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
808 		on++;
809 		break;
810 	case 0:
811 		break;
812 	default:
813 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
814 	}
815 
816 	/* VPP == VCC */
817 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
818 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
819 
820 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
821 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
822 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
823 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
824 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
828 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
829 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
830 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
831 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
832 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
833 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
834 	 * into those bridge specific features.
835 	 */
836 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
837 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
838 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
839 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
840 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
841 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
842 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
843 	if (on) {
844 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
845 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
846 		sane = 200;
847 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
848 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
849 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 10);
850 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
851 		if (sane <= 0)
852 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
853 	}
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
857 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
858 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
859 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
860 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
861 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
862 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
863 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
864 	 * change event.
865 	 */
866 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
867 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
868 	if (on) {
869 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
870 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
871 	}
872 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
873 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
874 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
875 		goto done;
876 	}
877 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
878 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
879 	retval = 1;
880 done:;
881 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
882 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
883 	return (retval);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
888 {
889 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
890 	uint32_t ctrl;
891 
892 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
893 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
894 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
895 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
896 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
897 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
898 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
899 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
900 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
901 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
902 	}
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
908  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
909  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
910  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
911  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
912  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
913  * voltage.
914  *
915  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
916  * in the power up sequence.
917  */
918 static int
919 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
920 {
921 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
922 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
923 	uint32_t status;
924 
925 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
926 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
927 
928 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
929 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
930 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
931 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
932 		return 0;
933 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
934 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
935 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
936 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
937 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
938 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
939 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
940 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
941 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
942 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
943 	else {
944 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
945 		return (ENXIO);
946 	}
947 	return (0);
948 }
949 
950 /************************************************************************/
951 /* CardBus power functions						*/
952 /************************************************************************/
953 
954 static void
955 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
956 {
957 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
958 	int delay;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
962 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
963 	 */
964 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
965 
966 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
967 
968 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
969 
970 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
971 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
972 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
973 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
974 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
980 {
981 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
982 	int err;
983 
984 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
985 		return (ENODEV);
986 
987 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
988 	if (err)
989 		return (err);
990 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
991 	return (0);
992 }
993 
994 static void
995 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
996 {
997 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
998 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
999 }
1000 
1001 /************************************************************************/
1002 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1003 /************************************************************************/
1004 
1005 static int
1006 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1007 {
1008 	int basereg;
1009 	int limitreg;
1010 
1011 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1012 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1013 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1014 		return (EINVAL);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1018 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1019 
1020 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1021 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1022 	return (0);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1027 {
1028 	int basereg;
1029 	int limitreg;
1030 
1031 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1032 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1033 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1034 		return (EINVAL);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1038 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1039 
1040 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1041 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1042 	return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1046 #define END_NONE 0
1047 
1048 static void
1049 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1050 {
1051 	uint32_t starts[2];
1052 	uint32_t ends[2];
1053 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1054 	int align, i;
1055 	uint32_t reg;
1056 
1057 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1058 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1059 
1060 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1061 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1062 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1063 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1064 	else
1065 		align = 1;
1066 
1067 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1068 		if (rle->type != type)
1069 			continue;
1070 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1071 			continue;
1072 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1073 			continue;
1074 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1075 			i = 1;
1076 		else
1077 			i = 0;
1078 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1079 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1080 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1081 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1082 	}
1083 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1084 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1085 			continue;
1086 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1087 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1088 	}
1089 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1090 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1091 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1092 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1093 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1094 				return;
1095 			}
1096 		} else {
1097 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1098 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1099 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1100 				return;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1106 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1107 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1108 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1109 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1110 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1111 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1112 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1113 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1114 		if (bootverbose) {
1115 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1116 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1117 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1118 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1119 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1120 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1121 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1122 		}
1123 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1124 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1125 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1126 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1127 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1128 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1134     int rid, struct resource *res)
1135 {
1136 	int ret;
1137 
1138 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1139 	    type, rid, res);
1140 	if (ret != 0)
1141 		return (ret);
1142 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1143 	return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int
1147 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1148     int rid, struct resource *res)
1149 {
1150 	int ret;
1151 
1152 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1153 	    type, rid, res);
1154 	if (ret != 0)
1155 		return (ret);
1156 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1157 	return (0);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct resource *
1161 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1162     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1163 {
1164 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1165 	int tmp;
1166 	struct resource *res;
1167 	u_long align;
1168 
1169 	switch (type) {
1170 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1171 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1172 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1173 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1174 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1175 			    start, end, count);
1176 			return (NULL);
1177 		}
1178 		start = end = tmp;
1179 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1180 		break;
1181 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1182 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1183 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1184 		if (end < start)
1185 			end = start;
1186 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1187 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1188 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1189 		break;
1190 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1191 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1192 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1193 		if (end < start)
1194 			end = start;
1195 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1196 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1197 		else
1198 			align = count;
1199 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1200 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1201 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1202 		break;
1203 	}
1204 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1205 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1206 	if (res == NULL) {
1207 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1208 		return (NULL);
1209 	}
1210 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1211 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1212 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1213 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1214 			return (NULL);
1215 		}
1216 
1217 	return (res);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1222     int rid, struct resource *res)
1223 {
1224 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1225 	int error;
1226 
1227 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1228 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1229 		if (error != 0)
1230 			return (error);
1231 	}
1232 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1233 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1234 	    type, rid, res));
1235 }
1236 
1237 /************************************************************************/
1238 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1239 /************************************************************************/
1240 
1241 static int
1242 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1243 {
1244 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1245 	int err;
1246 
1247 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1248 
1249 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1250 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1251 	if (err)
1252 		return (err);
1253 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1254 
1255 	return (0);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1260 {
1261 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1262 
1263 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1264 
1265 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1266 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1267 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1268 
1269 	/* power down the socket */
1270 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1271 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1272 
1273 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1274 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /************************************************************************/
1278 /* POWER methods							*/
1279 /************************************************************************/
1280 
1281 int
1282 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1283 {
1284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1285 
1286 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1287 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1288 	else
1289 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1290 }
1291 
1292 void
1293 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1294 {
1295 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1296 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1297 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1298 	else
1299 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int
1303 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1304     struct resource *res)
1305 {
1306 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1307 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int
1311 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1312     int rid, struct resource *res)
1313 {
1314 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1315 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1316 }
1317 
1318 static struct resource *
1319 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1320     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1321 {
1322 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1323 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1324 	int align;
1325 	int tmp;
1326 
1327 	switch (type) {
1328 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1329 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1330 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1331 		if (end < start)
1332 			end = start;
1333 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1334 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1335 		else
1336 			align = count;
1337 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1338 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1339 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1340 		break;
1341 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1342 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1343 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1344 		if (end < start)
1345 			end = start;
1346 		break;
1347 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1348 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1349 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1350 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1351 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1352 			    start, end, count);
1353 			return (NULL);
1354 		}
1355 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1356 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1357 		break;
1358 	}
1359 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1360 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1361 	if (res == NULL)
1362 		return (NULL);
1363 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1364 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1365 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1366 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1367 			return (NULL);
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	return (res);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int
1375 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1376     int rid, struct resource *res)
1377 {
1378 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1379 	int error;
1380 
1381 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1382 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1383 		if (error != 0)
1384 			return (error);
1385 	}
1386 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1387 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1388 	    type, rid, res));
1389 }
1390 
1391 /************************************************************************/
1392 /* PC Card methods							*/
1393 /************************************************************************/
1394 
1395 int
1396 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1397     uint32_t flags)
1398 {
1399 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1400 	struct resource *res;
1401 
1402 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1403 		return (EINVAL);
1404 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1405 	if (res == NULL) {
1406 		device_printf(brdev,
1407 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1408 		return (ENOENT);
1409 	}
1410 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1411 }
1412 
1413 int
1414 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1415     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1416 {
1417 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1418 	struct resource *res;
1419 
1420 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1421 	if (res == NULL) {
1422 		device_printf(brdev,
1423 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1424 		return (ENOENT);
1425 	}
1426 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1427 }
1428 
1429 /************************************************************************/
1430 /* BUS Methods								*/
1431 /************************************************************************/
1432 
1433 
1434 int
1435 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1436     struct resource *r)
1437 {
1438 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1439 
1440 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1441 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1442 	else
1443 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1444 		    r));
1445 }
1446 
1447 int
1448 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1449     int rid, struct resource *r)
1450 {
1451 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1452 
1453 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1454 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1455 		    rid, r));
1456 	else
1457 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1458 		    rid, r));
1459 }
1460 
1461 struct resource *
1462 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1463     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1464 {
1465 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1466 
1467 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1468 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1469 		    start, end, count, flags));
1470 	else
1471 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1472 		    start, end, count, flags));
1473 }
1474 
1475 int
1476 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1477     struct resource *r)
1478 {
1479 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1480 
1481 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1482 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1483 		    rid, r));
1484 	else
1485 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1486 		    rid, r));
1487 }
1488 
1489 int
1490 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1491 {
1492 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1493 
1494 	switch (which) {
1495 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1496 		*result = sc->secbus;
1497 		return (0);
1498 	}
1499 	return (ENOENT);
1500 }
1501 
1502 int
1503 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1504 {
1505 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1506 
1507 	switch (which) {
1508 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1509 		sc->secbus = value;
1510 		break;
1511 	}
1512 	return (ENOENT);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /************************************************************************/
1516 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1517 /************************************************************************/
1518 
1519 int
1520 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1521 {
1522 	return (0);
1523 }
1524 
1525 uint32_t
1526 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1527 {
1528 	uint32_t rv;
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1532 	 */
1533 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1534 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1535 	return (rv);
1536 }
1537 
1538 void
1539 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1540     int width)
1541 {
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1544 	 */
1545 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1546 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1547 }
1548 
1549 int
1550 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1551 {
1552 	int			error = 0;
1553 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1554 
1555 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1556 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1557 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1558 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1559 	return (error);
1560 }
1561 
1562 int
1563 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1564 {
1565 	int	error = 0;
1566 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1567 	uint32_t tmp;
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1571 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1572 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1573 	 * memory devices are needed.
1574 	 *
1575 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1576 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1577 	 */
1578 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1579 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1580 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1581 
1582 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1583 
1584 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1585 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1586 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1587 
1588 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1589 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1590 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1591 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1592 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1593 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1594 		    sc->base_res);
1595 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1596 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1597 		return (ENOMEM);
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1601 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1602 
1603 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1604 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1605 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1606 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1607 
1608 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1609 
1610 	return (error);
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1615 {
1616 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1617 	uint32_t sockstate;
1618 
1619 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1620 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1621 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1622 }
1623