xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision dd21556857e8d40f66bf5ad54754d9d52669ebf7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  *
63  * References:
64  *  TI Datasheets:
65  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
66  *
67  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
68  * The author would like to acknowledge:
69  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
70  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
71  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
72  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/bus.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/module.h>
81 #include <sys/kthread.h>
82 #include <sys/lock.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/proc.h>
86 #include <sys/rman.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 #include <machine/resource.h>
91 
92 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
93 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
94 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
95 
96 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
97 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
100 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
103 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
104 
105 #include "power_if.h"
106 #include "card_if.h"
107 #include "pcib_if.h"
108 
109 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
110 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
111 
112 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
113 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
114 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
115 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
116 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
117 
118 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
119 
120 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
121 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
122 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
123 
124 /* sysctl vars */
125 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
126     "CBB parameters");
127 
128 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
129 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
130 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
131     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
132     "Starting address for memory allocations");
133 
134 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
135 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
136     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
137     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
138 
139 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
141     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
142     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
143 
144 int cbb_debug = 0;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
146     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
147 
148 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
149 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
150 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
151 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
152 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
153 		    uint32_t end);
154 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
155 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
156 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
157 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
158 		    struct resource *res);
159 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
160 		    device_t child, struct resource *res);
161 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
162 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
163 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
165 		    struct resource *res);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
167 		    device_t child);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child);
170 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
171 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
172 
173 static void
174 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
175 {
176 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
177 
178 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
179 		if (rle->res == res) {
180 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
181 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
182 			return;
183 		}
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 static struct resource *
188 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
189 {
190 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
191 
192 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
193 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
194 			return (rle->res);
195 	return (NULL);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
200     int rid)
201 {
202 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
206 	 * it later.
207 	 */
208 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
209 	if (rle == NULL)
210 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
211 	rle->res = res;
212 	rle->type = type;
213 	rle->rid = rid;
214 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
219 {
220 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
221 
222 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
223 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
224 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
225 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
226 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
227 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
228 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
234  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
235  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
236  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
237  *
238  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
239  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
240  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
241  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
242  */
243 void
244 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
245 {
246 #if 0
247 	uint8_t reg;
248 
249 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
250 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
251 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
252 #endif
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
257  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
258  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
259  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
260  * cards.
261  */
262 static void
263 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
264 {
265 	uint8_t reg;
266 
267 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
268 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
269 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
270 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
271 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
272 }
273 
274 int
275 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
276 {
277 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
278 	int error;
279 
280 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
281 	if (error != 0)
282 		return (error);
283 
284 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
285 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
286 
287 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
288 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
289 
290 	/* turn off power */
291 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
292 
293 	/* Ack the interrupt */
294 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
298 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
299 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
300 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
301 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
302 	 * need to loop here.
303 	 */
304 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
305 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
306 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
307 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
308 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
309 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
310 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
311 	}
312 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
313 
314 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
315 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
316 	    sc->base_res);
317 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 
321 int
322 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
323   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
324    void **cookiep)
325 {
326 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
327 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
328 	int err;
329 
330 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
331 		return (EINVAL);
332 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
333 	if (ih == NULL)
334 		return (ENOMEM);
335 	*cookiep = ih;
336 	ih->filt = filt;
337 	ih->intr = intr;
338 	ih->arg = arg;
339 	ih->sc = sc;
340 	/*
341 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
342 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
343 	 */
344 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
345 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
346 	    &ih->cookie);
347 	if (err != 0) {
348 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
349 		return (err);
350 	}
351 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
352 	sc->cardok = 1;
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 int
357 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
358     void *cookie)
359 {
360 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
361 	int err;
362 
363 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
364 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
365 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
366 	    ih->cookie);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return (err);
369 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
370 	return (0);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
375 {
376 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
377 	device_t *devlist;
378 	device_t dev;
379 	int tmp;
380 	int numdevs;
381 	int wake = 0;
382 
383 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
384 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
385 	if (tmp != 0) {
386 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
387 		return;
388 	}
389 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
390 		dev = devlist[tmp];
391 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
392 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
393 			wake++;
394 	}
395 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
396 
397 	if (wake > 0)
398 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
399 }
400 
401 void
402 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
403 {
404 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
405 
406 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
407 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca.pccarddev)
408 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
409 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
410 }
411 
412 /************************************************************************/
413 /* Kthreads								*/
414 /************************************************************************/
415 
416 void
417 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
418 {
419 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
420 	uint32_t status;
421 	int err;
422 	int not_a_card = 0;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
426 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
427 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
428 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
429 	 */
430 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
431 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
432 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
433 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
434 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
435 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
436 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
437 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
438 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
439 			cbb_removal(sc);
440 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
441 			/*
442 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
443 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
444 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
445 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
446 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
447 			 */
448 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
449 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
450 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
451 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
452 			} else {
453 				device_printf(sc->dev,
454 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
455 			}
456 		} else {
457 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
458 			cbb_insert(sc);
459 		}
460 
461 		/*
462 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
463 		 * done.
464 		 */
465 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
466 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
467 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
468 		}
469 
470 		/*
471 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
472 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
473 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
474 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
475 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
476 		 * 250ms sleep here.
477 		 *
478 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
479 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
480 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
481 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
482 		 * a chance to run.
483 		 */
484 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
485 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
486 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
487 		err = 0;
488 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
489 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
490 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
491 	}
492 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
493 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
494 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
495 	kproc_exit(0);
496 }
497 
498 /************************************************************************/
499 /* Insert/removal							*/
500 /************************************************************************/
501 
502 static void
503 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
504 {
505 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
506 
507 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
508 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
509 
510 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
511 	    sockevent, sockstate));
512 
513 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
514 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca.pccarddev)) {
515 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
516 			exca_insert(&sc->exca);
517 		} else {
518 			device_printf(sc->dev,
519 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
520 		}
521 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
522 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
523 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
524 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
525 		} else {
526 			device_printf(sc->dev,
527 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		/*
531 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
532 		 * times if this happens. XXX
533 		 */
534 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
540 {
541 	sc->cardok = 0;
542 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
543 		exca_removal(&sc->exca);
544 	} else {
545 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
546 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
547 	}
548 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
549 }
550 
551 /************************************************************************/
552 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
553 /************************************************************************/
554 
555 static int
556 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
557 {
558 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
559 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
563 	 */
564 	if (!sc->cardok)
565 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
566 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
567 		sc->cardok = 0;
568 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
569 	}
570 
571 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
576 {
577 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
578 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
582 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
583 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
584 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
585 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
586 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
587 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
588 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
589 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
590 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
591 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
592 	 */
593 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
594 		if (!sc->cardok)
595 			return;
596 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
597 			sc->cardok = 0;
598 			return;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
603 }
604 
605 /************************************************************************/
606 /* Generic Power functions						*/
607 /************************************************************************/
608 
609 static uint32_t
610 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
611 {
612 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
613 	uint32_t psr;
614 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
615 
616 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
617 
618 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
619 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
620 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
621 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
622 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
623 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
624 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
625 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
626 
627 	return (vol);
628 }
629 
630 static uint8_t
631 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
632 {
633 	uint8_t reg;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
637 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
638 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
639 	 * PC Cards.
640 	 *
641 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
642 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
643 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
644 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
645 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
646 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
647 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
648 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
649 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
650 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
651 	 *
652 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
653 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
654 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
655 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
656 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
657 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
658 	 *
659 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
660 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
661 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
662 	 * we did this.
663 	 */
664 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR);
665 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
666 	return (reg);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
671  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
672  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
673  */
674 static void
675 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
676 {
677 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
678 }
679 
680 int
681 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
682 {
683 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
684 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
685 	int cnt, sane;
686 	int retval = 0;
687 	int on = 0;
688 	uint8_t reg = 0;
689 
690 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
691 
692 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
693 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
694 	case 5:
695 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
696 		on++;
697 		break;
698 	case 3:
699 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
700 		on++;
701 		break;
702 	case XV:
703 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
704 		on++;
705 		break;
706 	case YV:
707 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
708 		on++;
709 		break;
710 	case 0:
711 		break;
712 	default:
713 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
714 	}
715 
716 	/* VPP == VCC */
717 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
718 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
719 
720 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
721 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
722 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
723 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
724 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
728 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
729 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
730 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
731 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
732 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
733 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
734 	 * into those bridge specific features.
735 	 *
736 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
737 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
738 	 */
739 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
740 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
741 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
742 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
743 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
744 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
745 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
746 	if (on) {
747 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
748 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
749 		/*
750 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
751 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
752 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
753 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
754 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
755 		 * We deal with those below.
756 		 */
757 		sane = 10;
758 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
759 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
760 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
761 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
765 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
766 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
767 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
768 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
769 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
770 		 */
771 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
775 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
776 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
777 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
778 		 */
779 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
780 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
781 		else if (sane <= 0)
782 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
787 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
788 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
789 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
790 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
791 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
792 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
793 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
794 	 * change event.
795 	 *
796 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
797 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
798 	 */
799 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
800 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
801 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
802 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
803 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
804 	}
805 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
806 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
807 		/*
808 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
809 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
810 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
811 		 */
812 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
813 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
814 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
815 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
816 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
817 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
818 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
819 		goto done;
820 	}
821 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
822 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
823 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
824 		if (on)
825 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
826 		else
827 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
828 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
829 	}
830 	retval = 1;
831 done:;
832 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
833 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
834 	return (retval);
835 }
836 
837 static int
838 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
839 {
840 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
841 	uint32_t ctrl;
842 
843 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
844 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
845 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
846 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
847 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
848 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
849 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
850 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
851 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
852 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
853 	}
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
859  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
860  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
861  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
862  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
863  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
864  * voltage.
865  *
866  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
867  * in the power up sequence.
868  */
869 static int
870 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
871 {
872 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
873 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
874 	uint32_t status;
875 
876 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
877 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
878 
879 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
880 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
881 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
882 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
883 		return 0;
884 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
885 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
886 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
887 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
888 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
889 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
890 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
891 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
892 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
893 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
894 	else {
895 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
896 		return (ENXIO);
897 	}
898 	return (0);
899 }
900 
901 /************************************************************************/
902 /* CardBus power functions						*/
903 /************************************************************************/
904 
905 static int
906 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
907 {
908 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
909 	uint32_t b, h;
910 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
914 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
915 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
916 	 */
917 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
918 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
919 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
923 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
924 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
925 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
926 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
927 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
928 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
929 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
930 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
931 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
932 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
933 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
934 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
935 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
936 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
937 	 */
938 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
939 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
940 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
941 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
942 		count = 1100 / 20;
943 		do {
944 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
945 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
946 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
947 		if (count < 0)
948 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
949 
950 		/*
951 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
952 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
953 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
954 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
955 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
956 		 * bug and we'll try again.
957 		 */
958 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
959 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
960 			return 0;
961 		zero_seen = 0;
962 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
963 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
964 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
965 			if (h == 0)
966 				zero_seen++;
967 		}
968 		if (!zero_seen)
969 			return 0;
970 		return (EINVAL);
971 	}
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
977 {
978 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
979 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
985 {
986 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
987 	int err, count;
988 
989 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
990 		return (ENODEV);
991 
992 	count = 10;
993 	do {
994 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
995 		if (err)
996 			return (err);
997 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
998 		if (err) {
999 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1000 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1001 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1002 		}
1003 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /************************************************************************/
1008 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1009 /************************************************************************/
1010 
1011 static void
1012 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1013 {
1014 
1015 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
1019 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1020 {
1021 	int basereg;
1022 	int limitreg;
1023 
1024 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1025 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1026 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1027 		return (EINVAL);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1031 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1032 
1033 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1034 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1035 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1036 	return (0);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int
1040 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1041 {
1042 	int basereg;
1043 	int limitreg;
1044 
1045 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1046 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1047 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1048 		return (EINVAL);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1052 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1053 
1054 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1055 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1056 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1057 	return (0);
1058 }
1059 
1060 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1061 #define END_NONE 0
1062 
1063 static void
1064 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1065 {
1066 	uint32_t starts[2];
1067 	uint32_t ends[2];
1068 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1069 	int align, i;
1070 	uint32_t reg;
1071 
1072 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1073 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1074 
1075 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1076 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1077 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1078 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1079 	else
1080 		align = 1;
1081 
1082 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1083 		if (rle->type != type)
1084 			continue;
1085 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1086 			continue;
1087 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1088 			continue;
1089 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1090 			i = 1;
1091 		else
1092 			i = 0;
1093 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1094 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1095 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1096 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1097 	}
1098 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1099 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1100 			continue;
1101 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1102 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1103 	}
1104 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1105 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1106 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1107 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1108 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1109 				return;
1110 			}
1111 		} else {
1112 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1113 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1114 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1115 				return;
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1121 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1122 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1123 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1124 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1125 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1126 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1127 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1128 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1129 		if (bootverbose) {
1130 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1131 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1132 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1133 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1134 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1135 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1136 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1137 		}
1138 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1139 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1140 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1141 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1142 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1143 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int
1148 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1149     struct resource *res)
1150 {
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1154 	    res);
1155 	if (ret != 0)
1156 		return (ret);
1157 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), rman_get_type(res));
1158 	return (0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int
1162 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1163     struct resource *res)
1164 {
1165 	int ret;
1166 
1167 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1168 	    res);
1169 	if (ret != 0)
1170 		return (ret);
1171 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), rman_get_type(res));
1172 	return (0);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static struct resource *
1176 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1177     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1178 {
1179 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1180 	int tmp;
1181 	struct resource *res;
1182 	rman_res_t align;
1183 
1184 	switch (type) {
1185 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1186 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1187 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1188 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1189 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1190 			    start, end, count);
1191 			return (NULL);
1192 		}
1193 		start = end = tmp;
1194 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1195 		break;
1196 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1197 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1198 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1199 		if (end < start)
1200 			end = start;
1201 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1202 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1203 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1204 		break;
1205 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1206 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1207 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1208 		if (end < start)
1209 			end = start;
1210 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1211 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1212 		else
1213 			align = count;
1214 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1215 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1216 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1217 		break;
1218 	}
1219 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1220 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1221 	if (res == NULL) {
1222 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1223 		return (NULL);
1224 	}
1225 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1226 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1227 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1228 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1229 			return (NULL);
1230 		}
1231 
1232 	return (res);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int
1236 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1237     struct resource *res)
1238 {
1239 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1240 	int error;
1241 
1242 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1243 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, res);
1244 		if (error != 0)
1245 			return (error);
1246 	}
1247 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1248 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1249 	    res));
1250 }
1251 
1252 /************************************************************************/
1253 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1254 /************************************************************************/
1255 
1256 static int
1257 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1258 {
1259 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1260 	int err;
1261 
1262 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1263 
1264 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1265 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1266 	if (err)
1267 		return (err);
1268 	exca_reset(&sc->exca, child);
1269 
1270 	return (0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1275 {
1276 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1277 
1278 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1279 
1280 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1281 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, 0);
1282 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1283 
1284 	/* power down the socket */
1285 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1286 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1287 
1288 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1289 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1290 
1291 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1292 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1293 	return (0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /************************************************************************/
1297 /* POWER methods							*/
1298 /************************************************************************/
1299 
1300 int
1301 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1302 {
1303 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1304 
1305 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1306 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1307 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1308 }
1309 
1310 int
1311 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1312 {
1313 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1314 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1315 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1316 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1321     struct resource *res)
1322 {
1323 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1324 	int error;
1325 
1326 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca, child, res);
1327 	if (error == 0)
1328 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, rman_get_type(res));
1329 	return (error);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int
1333 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1334     struct resource *res)
1335 {
1336 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1337 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca, child, res));
1338 }
1339 
1340 static struct resource *
1341 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1342     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1343 {
1344 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1345 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1346 	int align;
1347 	int tmp;
1348 
1349 	switch (type) {
1350 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1351 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1352 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1353 		if (end < start)
1354 			end = start;
1355 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1356 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1357 		else
1358 			align = count;
1359 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1360 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1361 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1362 		break;
1363 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1364 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1365 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1366 		if (end < start)
1367 			end = start;
1368 		break;
1369 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1370 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1371 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1372 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1373 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1374 			    start, end, count);
1375 			return (NULL);
1376 		}
1377 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1378 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1379 		break;
1380 	}
1381 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1382 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1383 	if (res == NULL)
1384 		return (NULL);
1385 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1386 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1387 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1388 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1389 			return (NULL);
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	return (res);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
1398     struct resource *res)
1399 {
1400 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1401 	int error;
1402 
1403 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1404 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, res);
1405 		if (error != 0)
1406 			return (error);
1407 	}
1408 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1409 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1410 	    res));
1411 }
1412 
1413 /************************************************************************/
1414 /* PC Card methods							*/
1415 /************************************************************************/
1416 
1417 int
1418 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1419     u_long flags)
1420 {
1421 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1422 	struct resource *res;
1423 
1424 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1425 		return (EINVAL);
1426 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1427 	if (res == NULL) {
1428 		device_printf(brdev,
1429 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1430 		return (ENOENT);
1431 	}
1432 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca, res, flags));
1433 }
1434 
1435 int
1436 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1437     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1438 {
1439 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1440 	struct resource *res;
1441 
1442 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1443 	if (res == NULL) {
1444 		device_printf(brdev,
1445 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1446 		return (ENOENT);
1447 	}
1448 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca, res, cardaddr, deltap));
1449 }
1450 
1451 /************************************************************************/
1452 /* BUS Methods								*/
1453 /************************************************************************/
1454 
1455 int
1456 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1457 {
1458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1459 
1460 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1461 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, r));
1462 	else
1463 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, r));
1464 }
1465 
1466 int
1467 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1468 {
1469 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1470 
1471 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1472 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, r));
1473 	else
1474 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, r));
1475 }
1476 
1477 struct resource *
1478 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1479     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1480 {
1481 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1482 
1483 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1484 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1485 		    start, end, count, flags));
1486 	else
1487 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1488 		    start, end, count, flags));
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
1492 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, struct resource *r)
1493 {
1494 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1495 
1496 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1497 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, r));
1498 	else
1499 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, r));
1500 }
1501 
1502 int
1503 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1504 {
1505 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1506 
1507 	switch (which) {
1508 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1509 		*result = sc->domain;
1510 		return (0);
1511 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1512 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1513 		return (0);
1514 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1515 		*result = 0;
1516 		return (0);
1517 	}
1518 	return (ENOENT);
1519 }
1520 
1521 int
1522 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1523 {
1524 
1525 	switch (which) {
1526 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1527 		return (EINVAL);
1528 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1529 		return (EINVAL);
1530 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1531 		return (EINVAL);
1532 	}
1533 	return (ENOENT);
1534 }
1535 
1536 int
1537 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1538 {
1539 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1540 	uint32_t sockstate;
1541 
1542 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1543 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1544 }
1545