xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  *
63  * References:
64  *  TI Datasheets:
65  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
66  *
67  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
68  * The author would like to acknowledge:
69  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
70  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
71  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
72  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 #include <sys/condvar.h>
79 #include <sys/errno.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/module.h>
82 #include <sys/kthread.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/rman.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 #include <machine/resource.h>
92 
93 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
94 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
95 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
98 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
101 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
104 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
105 
106 #include "power_if.h"
107 #include "card_if.h"
108 #include "pcib_if.h"
109 
110 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
111 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
112 
113 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
114 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
115 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
116 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
117 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
118 
119 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
120 
121 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
122 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
123 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
124 
125 /* sysctl vars */
126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
127     "CBB parameters");
128 
129 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
130 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
131 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
132     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
133     "Starting address for memory allocations");
134 
135 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
137     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
138     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
141 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
142     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
143     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
144 
145 int cbb_debug = 0;
146 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
147     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
148 
149 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
150 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
151 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
152 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
153 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
154 		    uint32_t end);
155 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
156 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
157 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
158 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
159 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
160 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
161 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
162 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
163 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
164 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
165 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
166 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
168 		    device_t child);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child);
171 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
172 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
173 
174 static void
175 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
176 {
177 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
178 
179 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
180 		if (rle->res == res) {
181 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
182 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
183 			return;
184 		}
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 static struct resource *
189 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
190 {
191 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
192 
193 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
194 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
195 			return (rle->res);
196 	return (NULL);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
201     int rid)
202 {
203 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
207 	 * it later.
208 	 */
209 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
210 	if (rle == NULL)
211 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
212 	rle->res = res;
213 	rle->type = type;
214 	rle->rid = rid;
215 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
220 {
221 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
222 
223 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
224 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
225 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
226 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
227 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
228 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
229 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
235  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
236  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
237  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
238  *
239  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
240  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
241  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
242  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
243  */
244 void
245 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
246 {
247 #if 0
248 	uint8_t reg;
249 
250 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
251 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
252 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
253 #endif
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
258  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
259  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
260  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
261  * cards.
262  */
263 static void
264 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
265 {
266 	uint8_t reg;
267 
268 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
269 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
270 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
271 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
272 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
273 }
274 
275 int
276 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
277 {
278 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
279 	device_t *devlist;
280 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
284 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
285 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
286 	 * children, we have to detach them.
287 	 */
288 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
289 	if (error != 0)
290 		return (error);
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
294 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
295 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
296 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
297 	 */
298 	tries = 10;
299 	do {
300 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
301 		if (error == 0)
302 			break;
303 		/*
304 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
305 		 */
306 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
307 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
308 			continue;
309 		}
310 	} while (tries-- > 0);
311 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
312 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
313 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
314 
315 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
316 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
317 
318 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
319 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
320 
321 	/* turn off power */
322 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
323 
324 	/* Ack the interrupt */
325 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
329 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
330 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
331 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
332 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
333 	 * need to loop here.
334 	 */
335 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
336 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
337 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
338 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
339 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
340 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
341 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
342 	}
343 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
344 
345 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
346 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
347 	    sc->base_res);
348 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 int
353 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
354   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
355    void **cookiep)
356 {
357 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
358 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
359 	int err;
360 
361 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
362 		return (EINVAL);
363 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
364 	if (ih == NULL)
365 		return (ENOMEM);
366 	*cookiep = ih;
367 	ih->filt = filt;
368 	ih->intr = intr;
369 	ih->arg = arg;
370 	ih->sc = sc;
371 	/*
372 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
373 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
374 	 */
375 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
376 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
377 	    &ih->cookie);
378 	if (err != 0) {
379 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
380 		return (err);
381 	}
382 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
383 	sc->cardok = 1;
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 int
388 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
389     void *cookie)
390 {
391 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
392 	int err;
393 
394 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
395 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
396 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
397 	    ih->cookie);
398 	if (err != 0)
399 		return (err);
400 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 void
405 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
406 {
407 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
408 	device_t *devlist;
409 	device_t dev;
410 	int tmp;
411 	int numdevs;
412 	int wake = 0;
413 
414 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
415 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
416 	if (tmp != 0) {
417 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
418 		return;
419 	}
420 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
421 		dev = devlist[tmp];
422 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
423 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
424 			wake++;
425 	}
426 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
427 
428 	if (wake > 0)
429 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
430 }
431 
432 void
433 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
434 {
435 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
436 
437 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
438 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca.pccarddev)
439 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
440 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
441 }
442 
443 /************************************************************************/
444 /* Kthreads								*/
445 /************************************************************************/
446 
447 void
448 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
449 {
450 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
451 	uint32_t status;
452 	int err;
453 	int not_a_card = 0;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
457 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
458 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
459 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
460 	 */
461 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
462 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
463 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
464 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
465 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
466 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
467 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
468 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
469 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
470 			cbb_removal(sc);
471 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
472 			/*
473 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
474 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
475 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
476 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
477 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
478 			 */
479 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
480 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
481 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
482 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
483 			} else {
484 				device_printf(sc->dev,
485 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
486 			}
487 		} else {
488 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
489 			cbb_insert(sc);
490 		}
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
494 		 * done.
495 		 */
496 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
497 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
498 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
499 		}
500 
501 		/*
502 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
503 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
504 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
505 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
506 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
507 		 * 250ms sleep here.
508 		 *
509 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
510 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
511 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
512 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
513 		 * a chance to run.
514 		 */
515 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
516 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
517 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
518 		err = 0;
519 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
520 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
521 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
522 	}
523 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
524 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
525 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
526 	kproc_exit(0);
527 }
528 
529 /************************************************************************/
530 /* Insert/removal							*/
531 /************************************************************************/
532 
533 static void
534 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
535 {
536 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
537 
538 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
539 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
540 
541 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
542 	    sockevent, sockstate));
543 
544 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
545 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca.pccarddev)) {
546 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
547 			exca_insert(&sc->exca);
548 		} else {
549 			device_printf(sc->dev,
550 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
551 		}
552 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
553 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
554 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
555 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
556 		} else {
557 			device_printf(sc->dev,
558 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
559 		}
560 	} else {
561 		/*
562 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
563 		 * times if this happens. XXX
564 		 */
565 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 static void
570 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
571 {
572 	sc->cardok = 0;
573 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
574 		exca_removal(&sc->exca);
575 	} else {
576 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
577 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
578 	}
579 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
580 }
581 
582 /************************************************************************/
583 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
584 /************************************************************************/
585 
586 static int
587 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
588 {
589 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
590 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
594 	 */
595 	if (!sc->cardok)
596 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
597 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
598 		sc->cardok = 0;
599 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
600 	}
601 
602 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
607 {
608 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
609 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
613 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
614 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
615 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
616 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
617 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
618 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
619 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
620 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
621 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
622 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
623 	 */
624 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
625 		if (!sc->cardok)
626 			return;
627 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
628 			sc->cardok = 0;
629 			return;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
634 }
635 
636 /************************************************************************/
637 /* Generic Power functions						*/
638 /************************************************************************/
639 
640 static uint32_t
641 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
642 {
643 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
644 	uint32_t psr;
645 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
646 
647 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
648 
649 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
650 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
651 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
652 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
653 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
654 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
655 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
656 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
657 
658 	return (vol);
659 }
660 
661 static uint8_t
662 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	uint8_t reg;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
668 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
669 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
670 	 * PC Cards.
671 	 *
672 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
673 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
674 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
675 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
676 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
677 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
678 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
679 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
680 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
681 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
682 	 *
683 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
684 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
685 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
686 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
687 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
688 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
689 	 *
690 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
691 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
692 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
693 	 * we did this.
694 	 */
695 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR);
696 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
697 	return (reg);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
702  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
703  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
704  */
705 static void
706 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
707 {
708 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
709 }
710 
711 int
712 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
713 {
714 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
715 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
716 	int cnt, sane;
717 	int retval = 0;
718 	int on = 0;
719 	uint8_t reg = 0;
720 
721 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
722 
723 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
724 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
725 	case 5:
726 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
727 		on++;
728 		break;
729 	case 3:
730 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
731 		on++;
732 		break;
733 	case XV:
734 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
735 		on++;
736 		break;
737 	case YV:
738 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
739 		on++;
740 		break;
741 	case 0:
742 		break;
743 	default:
744 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
745 	}
746 
747 	/* VPP == VCC */
748 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
749 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
750 
751 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
752 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
753 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
754 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
755 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
759 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
760 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
761 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
762 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
763 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
764 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
765 	 * into those bridge specific features.
766 	 *
767 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
768 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
769 	 */
770 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
771 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
772 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
773 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
774 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
775 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
776 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
777 	if (on) {
778 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
779 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
780 		/*
781 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
782 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
783 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
784 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
785 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
786 		 * We deal with those below.
787 		 */
788 		sane = 10;
789 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
790 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
791 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
792 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
793 
794 		/*
795 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
796 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
797 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
798 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
799 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
800 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
801 		 */
802 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
803 
804 		/*
805 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
806 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
807 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
808 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
809 		 */
810 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
811 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
812 		else if (sane <= 0)
813 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
814 	}
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
818 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
819 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
820 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
821 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
822 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
823 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
824 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
825 	 * change event.
826 	 *
827 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
828 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
829 	 */
830 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
831 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
832 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
833 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
834 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
835 	}
836 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
837 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
838 		/*
839 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
840 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
841 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
842 		 */
843 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
844 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
845 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
846 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
847 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
848 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
849 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
850 		goto done;
851 	}
852 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
853 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
854 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
855 		if (on)
856 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
857 		else
858 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
859 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
860 	}
861 	retval = 1;
862 done:;
863 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
864 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
865 	return (retval);
866 }
867 
868 static int
869 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
870 {
871 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
872 	uint32_t ctrl;
873 
874 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
875 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
876 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
877 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
878 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
879 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
880 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
881 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
882 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
883 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
884 	}
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
890  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
891  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
892  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
893  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
894  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
895  * voltage.
896  *
897  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
898  * in the power up sequence.
899  */
900 static int
901 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
902 {
903 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
904 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
905 	uint32_t status;
906 
907 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
908 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
909 
910 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
911 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
912 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
913 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
914 		return 0;
915 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
916 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
917 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
918 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
919 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
920 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
921 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
922 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
923 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
924 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
925 	else {
926 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
927 		return (ENXIO);
928 	}
929 	return (0);
930 }
931 
932 /************************************************************************/
933 /* CardBus power functions						*/
934 /************************************************************************/
935 
936 static int
937 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
938 {
939 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
940 	uint32_t b, h;
941 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
945 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
946 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
947 	 */
948 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
949 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
950 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
954 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
955 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
956 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
957 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
958 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
959 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
960 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
961 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
962 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
963 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
964 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
965 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
966 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
967 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
968 	 */
969 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
970 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
971 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
972 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
973 		count = 1100 / 20;
974 		do {
975 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
976 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
977 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
978 		if (count < 0)
979 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
980 
981 		/*
982 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
983 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
984 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
985 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
986 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
987 		 * bug and we'll try again.
988 		 */
989 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
990 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
991 			return 0;
992 		zero_seen = 0;
993 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
994 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
995 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
996 			if (h == 0)
997 				zero_seen++;
998 		}
999 		if (!zero_seen)
1000 			return 0;
1001 		return (EINVAL);
1002 	}
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int
1007 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1008 {
1009 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1010 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1011 	return (0);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1016 {
1017 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1018 	int err, count;
1019 
1020 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1021 		return (ENODEV);
1022 
1023 	count = 10;
1024 	do {
1025 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1026 		if (err)
1027 			return (err);
1028 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1029 		if (err) {
1030 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1031 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1032 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1033 		}
1034 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /************************************************************************/
1039 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1040 /************************************************************************/
1041 
1042 static void
1043 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1044 {
1045 
1046 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1051 {
1052 	int basereg;
1053 	int limitreg;
1054 
1055 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1056 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1057 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1058 		return (EINVAL);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1062 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1063 
1064 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1065 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1066 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1067 	return (0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1072 {
1073 	int basereg;
1074 	int limitreg;
1075 
1076 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1077 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1078 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1079 		return (EINVAL);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1083 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1084 
1085 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1086 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1087 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1088 	return (0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1092 #define END_NONE 0
1093 
1094 static void
1095 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1096 {
1097 	uint32_t starts[2];
1098 	uint32_t ends[2];
1099 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1100 	int align, i;
1101 	uint32_t reg;
1102 
1103 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1104 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1105 
1106 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1107 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1108 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1109 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1110 	else
1111 		align = 1;
1112 
1113 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1114 		if (rle->type != type)
1115 			continue;
1116 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1117 			continue;
1118 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1119 			continue;
1120 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1121 			i = 1;
1122 		else
1123 			i = 0;
1124 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1125 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1126 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1127 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1128 	}
1129 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1130 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1131 			continue;
1132 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1133 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1134 	}
1135 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1136 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1137 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1138 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1139 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1140 				return;
1141 			}
1142 		} else {
1143 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1144 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1145 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1146 				return;
1147 			}
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1152 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1153 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1154 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1155 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1156 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1157 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1158 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1159 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1160 		if (bootverbose) {
1161 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1162 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1163 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1164 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1165 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1166 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1167 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1168 		}
1169 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1170 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1171 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1172 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1173 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1174 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1180     int rid, struct resource *res)
1181 {
1182 	int ret;
1183 
1184 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1185 	    type, rid, res);
1186 	if (ret != 0)
1187 		return (ret);
1188 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1189 	return (0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1194     int rid, struct resource *res)
1195 {
1196 	int ret;
1197 
1198 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1199 	    type, rid, res);
1200 	if (ret != 0)
1201 		return (ret);
1202 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static struct resource *
1207 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1208     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1209 {
1210 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1211 	int tmp;
1212 	struct resource *res;
1213 	rman_res_t align;
1214 
1215 	switch (type) {
1216 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1217 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1218 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1219 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1220 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1221 			    start, end, count);
1222 			return (NULL);
1223 		}
1224 		start = end = tmp;
1225 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1226 		break;
1227 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1228 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1229 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1230 		if (end < start)
1231 			end = start;
1232 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1233 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1234 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1235 		break;
1236 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1237 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1238 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1239 		if (end < start)
1240 			end = start;
1241 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1242 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1243 		else
1244 			align = count;
1245 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1246 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1247 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1251 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1252 	if (res == NULL) {
1253 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1254 		return (NULL);
1255 	}
1256 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1257 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1258 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1259 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1260 			return (NULL);
1261 		}
1262 
1263 	return (res);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int
1267 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1268     int rid, struct resource *res)
1269 {
1270 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1271 	int error;
1272 
1273 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1274 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1275 		if (error != 0)
1276 			return (error);
1277 	}
1278 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1279 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1280 	    type, rid, res));
1281 }
1282 
1283 /************************************************************************/
1284 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1285 /************************************************************************/
1286 
1287 static int
1288 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1289 {
1290 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1291 	int err;
1292 
1293 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1294 
1295 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1296 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1297 	if (err)
1298 		return (err);
1299 	exca_reset(&sc->exca, child);
1300 
1301 	return (0);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int
1305 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1306 {
1307 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1308 
1309 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1310 
1311 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1312 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, 0);
1313 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1314 
1315 	/* power down the socket */
1316 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1317 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1318 
1319 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1320 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1321 
1322 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1323 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /************************************************************************/
1328 /* POWER methods							*/
1329 /************************************************************************/
1330 
1331 int
1332 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1333 {
1334 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1335 
1336 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1337 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1338 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1339 }
1340 
1341 int
1342 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1343 {
1344 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1345 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1346 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1347 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int
1351 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1352     struct resource *res)
1353 {
1354 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1355 	int error;
1356 
1357 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res);
1358 	if (error == 0)
1359 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1360 	return (error);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1365     int rid, struct resource *res)
1366 {
1367 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1368 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res));
1369 }
1370 
1371 static struct resource *
1372 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1373     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1374 {
1375 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1376 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1377 	int align;
1378 	int tmp;
1379 
1380 	switch (type) {
1381 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1382 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1383 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1384 		if (end < start)
1385 			end = start;
1386 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1387 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1388 		else
1389 			align = count;
1390 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1391 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1392 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1393 		break;
1394 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1395 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1396 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1397 		if (end < start)
1398 			end = start;
1399 		break;
1400 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1401 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1402 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1403 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1404 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1405 			    start, end, count);
1406 			return (NULL);
1407 		}
1408 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1409 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1410 		break;
1411 	}
1412 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1413 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1414 	if (res == NULL)
1415 		return (NULL);
1416 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1417 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1418 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1419 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1420 			return (NULL);
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	return (res);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int
1428 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1429     int rid, struct resource *res)
1430 {
1431 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1432 	int error;
1433 
1434 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1435 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1436 		if (error != 0)
1437 			return (error);
1438 	}
1439 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1440 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1441 	    type, rid, res));
1442 }
1443 
1444 /************************************************************************/
1445 /* PC Card methods							*/
1446 /************************************************************************/
1447 
1448 int
1449 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1450     u_long flags)
1451 {
1452 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1453 	struct resource *res;
1454 
1455 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1456 		return (EINVAL);
1457 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1458 	if (res == NULL) {
1459 		device_printf(brdev,
1460 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1461 		return (ENOENT);
1462 	}
1463 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca, res, flags));
1464 }
1465 
1466 int
1467 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1468     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1469 {
1470 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1471 	struct resource *res;
1472 
1473 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1474 	if (res == NULL) {
1475 		device_printf(brdev,
1476 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1477 		return (ENOENT);
1478 	}
1479 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca, res, cardaddr, deltap));
1480 }
1481 
1482 /************************************************************************/
1483 /* BUS Methods								*/
1484 /************************************************************************/
1485 
1486 int
1487 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1488     struct resource *r)
1489 {
1490 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1491 
1492 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1493 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1494 	else
1495 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1496 		    r));
1497 }
1498 
1499 int
1500 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1501     int rid, struct resource *r)
1502 {
1503 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1504 
1505 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1506 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1507 		    rid, r));
1508 	else
1509 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1510 		    rid, r));
1511 }
1512 
1513 struct resource *
1514 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1515     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1516 {
1517 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1518 
1519 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1520 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1521 		    start, end, count, flags));
1522 	else
1523 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1524 		    start, end, count, flags));
1525 }
1526 
1527 int
1528 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1529     struct resource *r)
1530 {
1531 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1532 
1533 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1534 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1535 		    rid, r));
1536 	else
1537 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1538 		    rid, r));
1539 }
1540 
1541 int
1542 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1543 {
1544 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1545 
1546 	switch (which) {
1547 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1548 		*result = sc->domain;
1549 		return (0);
1550 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1551 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1552 		return (0);
1553 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1554 		*result = 0;
1555 		return (0);
1556 	}
1557 	return (ENOENT);
1558 }
1559 
1560 int
1561 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1562 {
1563 
1564 	switch (which) {
1565 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1566 		return (EINVAL);
1567 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1568 		return (EINVAL);
1569 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1570 		return (EINVAL);
1571 	}
1572 	return (ENOENT);
1573 }
1574 
1575 int
1576 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1577 {
1578 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1579 	uint32_t sockstate;
1580 
1581 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1582 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1583 }
1584