xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision c0b9f4fe659b6839541970eb5675e57f4d814969)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_memory", (int *)&cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_16_io", (int *)&cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_32_io", (int *)&cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
291 
292 	error = 0;
293 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
294 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
295 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
296 		else
297 			error++;
298 	}
299 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
300 	if (error > 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 
303 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
304 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
305 
306 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
307 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
308 
309 	/* turn off power */
310 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
311 
312 	/* Ack the interrupt */
313 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
317 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
318 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
319 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
320 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
321 	 * need to loop here.
322 	 */
323 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
324 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
325 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
326 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
327 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
328 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
329 	}
330 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
331 
332 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
333 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
334 	    sc->base_res);
335 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
336 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
337 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 int
342 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
343 {
344 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Place the cards in reset, turn off the interrupts and power
348 	 * down the socket.
349 	 */
350 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
351 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
352 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
353 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
354 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * For paranoia, turn off all address decoding.  Really not needed,
358 	 * it seems, but it can't hurt
359 	 */
360 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
361 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
362 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
363 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
364 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
365 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
366 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
367 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
368 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 int
373 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
374   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
375 {
376 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
377 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
378 	int err;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
382 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
383 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
384 	 * and matching better.
385 	 */
386 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
387 		return (EINVAL);
388 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
389 	if (ih == NULL)
390 		return (ENOMEM);
391 	*cookiep = ih;
392 	ih->intr = intr;
393 	ih->arg = arg;
394 	ih->sc = sc;
395 	/*
396 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
397 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
398 	 */
399 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
400 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
401 	if (err != 0) {
402 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
403 		return (err);
404 	}
405 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
406 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 int
411 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
412     void *cookie)
413 {
414 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
418 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
419 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
420 	    ih->cookie);
421 	if (err != 0)
422 		return (err);
423 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 
428 void
429 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
430 {
431 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
432 	device_t *devlist;
433 	device_t dev;
434 	int tmp;
435 	int numdevs;
436 	int wake = 0;
437 
438 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
439 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
440 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
441 		dev = devlist[tmp];
442 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
443 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
444 			wake++;
445 	}
446 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
447 
448 	if (wake > 0) {
449 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
450 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
451 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 void
456 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
457 {
458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
459 
460 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
461 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
462 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
463 }
464 
465 /************************************************************************/
466 /* Kthreads								*/
467 /************************************************************************/
468 
469 void
470 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
471 {
472 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
473 	uint32_t status;
474 	int err;
475 	int not_a_card = 0;
476 
477 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
478 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
479 		/*
480 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
481 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
482 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
483 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
484 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
485 		 */
486 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
487 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
488 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
489 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
490 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
491 			cbb_removal(sc);
492 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
493 			/*
494 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
495 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
496 			 */
497 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
498 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
499 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
500 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
501 			} else {
502 				device_printf(sc->dev,
503 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
504 			}
505 		} else {
506 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
507 			cbb_insert(sc);
508 		}
509 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
513 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
514 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
515 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
516 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
517 		 * 1s sleep here.
518 		 *
519 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
520 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
521 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
522 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
523 		 * a chance to run.
524 		 */
525 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
526 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
527 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
528 		err = 0;
529 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
530 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
531 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
532 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
533 	}
534 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
535 	kthread_exit(0);
536 }
537 
538 /************************************************************************/
539 /* Insert/removal							*/
540 /************************************************************************/
541 
542 static void
543 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
544 {
545 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
546 
547 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
548 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
549 
550 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
551 	    sockevent, sockstate));
552 
553 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
554 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
555 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
556 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
557 		} else {
558 			device_printf(sc->dev,
559 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
560 		}
561 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
562 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
563 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
564 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
565 		} else {
566 			device_printf(sc->dev,
567 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
568 		}
569 	} else {
570 		/*
571 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
572 		 * times if this happens. XXX
573 		 */
574 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
580 {
581 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
582 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
583 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
584 	} else {
585 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
586 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
587 	}
588 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
589 }
590 
591 /************************************************************************/
592 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
593 /************************************************************************/
594 
595 /*
596  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
597  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
598  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
599  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
600  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
601  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
602  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
603  * a fully locked operation would give us.
604  *
605  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
606  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
607  * even more expensive.
608  *
609  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
610  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
611  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
612  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
613  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
614  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
615  */
616 static void
617 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
618 {
619 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
620 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
624 	 */
625 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
626 		return;
627 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
628 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
629 		return;
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
634 	 * in the ISR dispatch
635 	 */
636 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
637 }
638 
639 void
640 cbb_intr(void *arg)
641 {
642 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
643 	uint32_t sockevent;
644 
645 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
646 	if (sockevent != 0) {
647 		/* ack the interrupt */
648 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
652 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
653 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
654 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
655 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
656 		 *
657 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
658 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
659 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
660 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
661 		 * excellent results.
662 		 */
663 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
664 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
665 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
666 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
667 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
668 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
669 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
670 		}
671 		/*
672 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
673 		 * be waiting for one.
674 		 */
675 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
676 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
677 			sc->powerintr++;
678 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
679 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
680 		}
681 	}
682 	/*
683 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
684 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
685 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
686 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
687 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
688 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
689 	 * indication above.
690 	 *
691 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
692 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
693 	 */
694 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
695 }
696 
697 /************************************************************************/
698 /* Generic Power functions						*/
699 /************************************************************************/
700 
701 static uint32_t
702 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
703 {
704 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
705 	uint32_t psr;
706 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
707 
708 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
709 
710 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
711 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
712 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
713 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
714 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
715 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
716 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
717 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
718 
719 	return (vol);
720 }
721 
722 static uint8_t
723 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
724 {
725 	uint8_t reg;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
729 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
730 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
731 	 * PC Cards.
732 	 *
733 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
734 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
735 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
736 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
737 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
738 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
739 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
740 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
741 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
742 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
743 	 *
744 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
745 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
746 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
747 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
748 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
749 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
750 	 *
751 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
752 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
753 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
754 	 * we did this.
755 	 */
756 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
757 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
758 	return (reg);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
763  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
764  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
765  */
766 static void
767 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
768 {
769 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
770 }
771 
772 int
773 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
774 {
775 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
776 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
777 	int cnt, sane;
778 	int retval = 0;
779 	int on = 0;
780 	uint8_t reg = 0;
781 
782 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
783 
784 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
785 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
786 	case 5:
787 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
788 		on++;
789 		break;
790 	case 3:
791 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
792 		on++;
793 		break;
794 	case XV:
795 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
796 		on++;
797 		break;
798 	case YV:
799 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
800 		on++;
801 		break;
802 	case 0:
803 		break;
804 	default:
805 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
806 	}
807 
808 	/* VPP == VCC */
809 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
810 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
811 
812 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
813 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
814 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
815 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
816 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
820 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
821 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
822 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
823 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
824 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
825 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
826 	 * into those bridge specific features.
827 	 */
828 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
829 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
830 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
831 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
832 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
833 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
834 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
835 	if (on) {
836 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
837 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
838 		sane = 200;
839 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
840 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
841 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 10);
842 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
843 		if (sane <= 0)
844 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
849 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
850 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
851 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
852 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
853 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
854 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
855 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
856 	 * change event.
857 	 */
858 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
859 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
860 	if (on) {
861 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
862 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
863 	}
864 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
865 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
866 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
867 		goto done;
868 	}
869 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
870 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
871 	retval = 1;
872 done:;
873 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
874 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
875 	return (retval);
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
880 {
881 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
882 	uint32_t ctrl;
883 
884 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
885 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
886 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
887 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
888 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
889 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
890 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
891 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
892 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
893 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
894 	}
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
900  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
901  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
902  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
903  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
904  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
905  * voltage.
906  *
907  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
908  * in the power up sequence.
909  */
910 static int
911 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
912 {
913 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
914 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
915 	uint32_t status;
916 
917 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
918 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
919 
920 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
921 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
922 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
923 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
924 		return 0;
925 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
926 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
927 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
928 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
929 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
930 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
931 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
932 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
933 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
934 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
935 	else {
936 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
937 		return (ENXIO);
938 	}
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 /************************************************************************/
943 /* CardBus power functions						*/
944 /************************************************************************/
945 
946 static void
947 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
948 {
949 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
950 	int delay;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
954 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
955 	 */
956 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
957 
958 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
959 
960 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
961 
962 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
963 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
964 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
965 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
966 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
972 {
973 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
974 	int err;
975 
976 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
977 		return (ENODEV);
978 
979 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
980 	if (err)
981 		return (err);
982 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
988 {
989 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
990 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
991 }
992 
993 /************************************************************************/
994 /* CardBus Resource							*/
995 /************************************************************************/
996 
997 static int
998 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
999 {
1000 	int basereg;
1001 	int limitreg;
1002 
1003 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1004 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1005 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1006 		return (EINVAL);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1010 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1011 
1012 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1013 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1019 {
1020 	int basereg;
1021 	int limitreg;
1022 
1023 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1024 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1025 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1026 		return (EINVAL);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1030 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1031 
1032 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1033 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1034 	return (0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
1039  */
1040 static void
1041 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1042 {
1043 	uint32_t starts[2];
1044 	uint32_t ends[2];
1045 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1046 	int align;
1047 	int prefetchable[2];
1048 	uint32_t reg;
1049 
1050 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
1051 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
1052 
1053 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1054 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1055 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1056 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1057 	else
1058 		align = 1;
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
1062 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
1063 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
1064 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
1065 	 * it surves.
1066 	 */
1067 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1068 		if (rle->type != type)
1069 			;
1070 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
1071 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
1072 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
1073 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
1074 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
1075 			/* XXX */
1076 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
1077 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1078 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1079 			prefetchable[0] =
1080 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1081 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
1082 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
1083 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1084 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1085 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1086 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1087 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1088 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1089 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1090 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1091 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1092 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1093 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1094 			prefetchable[1] =
1095 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1096 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1097 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1098 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1099 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1100 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1101 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1102 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1103 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1104 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1105 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1106 		} else {
1107 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1108 			int win;
1109 
1110 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1111 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1112 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1113 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1114 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1115 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1116 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1117 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1118 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1119 
1120 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1121 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1122 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1123 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1124 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1125 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1126 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1130 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1131 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1132 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1133 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1134 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1135 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1136 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1140 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1141 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1142 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1143 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1144 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1145 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1146 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1147 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1148 		if (cbb_debug) {
1149 			if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1150 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Memory window 0:"
1151 				    " %#x-%#x%s\n", starts[0], ends[0],
1152 				    prefetchable[0] ? " prefetch" : "");
1153 			if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1154 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Memory window 1:"
1155 				    " %#x-%#x%s\n", starts[1], ends[1],
1156 				    prefetchable[1] ? " prefetch" : "");
1157 		}
1158 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1159 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1160 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1161 		if (cbb_debug) {
1162 			if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1163 				device_printf(sc->dev, "I/O window 0:"
1164 				    " %#x-%#x\n", starts[0], ends[0]);
1165 			if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1166 				device_printf(sc->dev, "I/O window 1:"
1167 				    " %#x-%#x\n", starts[1], ends[1]);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1174     int rid, struct resource *res)
1175 {
1176 	int ret;
1177 
1178 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1179 	    type, rid, res);
1180 	if (ret != 0)
1181 		return (ret);
1182 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1183 	return (0);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1188     int rid, struct resource *res)
1189 {
1190 	int ret;
1191 
1192 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1193 	    type, rid, res);
1194 	if (ret != 0)
1195 		return (ret);
1196 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1197 	return (0);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static struct resource *
1201 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1202     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1203 {
1204 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1205 	int tmp;
1206 	struct resource *res;
1207 	u_long align;
1208 
1209 	switch (type) {
1210 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1211 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1212 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1213 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1214 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1215 			    start, end, count);
1216 			return (NULL);
1217 		}
1218 		start = end = tmp;
1219 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1220 		break;
1221 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1222 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1223 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1224 		if (end < start)
1225 			end = start;
1226 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1227 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1228 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1229 		break;
1230 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1231 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1232 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1233 		if (end < start)
1234 			end = start;
1235 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1236 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1237 		else
1238 			align = count;
1239 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1240 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1241 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1246 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1247 	if (res == NULL) {
1248 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1249 		return (NULL);
1250 	}
1251 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1252 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1253 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1254 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1255 			return (NULL);
1256 		}
1257 
1258 	return (res);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1263     int rid, struct resource *res)
1264 {
1265 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1266 	int error;
1267 
1268 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1269 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1270 		if (error != 0)
1271 			return (error);
1272 	}
1273 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1274 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1275 	    type, rid, res));
1276 }
1277 
1278 /************************************************************************/
1279 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1280 /************************************************************************/
1281 
1282 static int
1283 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1284 {
1285 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1286 	int err;
1287 
1288 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1289 
1290 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1291 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1292 	if (err)
1293 		return (err);
1294 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1295 
1296 	return (0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1301 {
1302 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1303 
1304 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1305 
1306 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1307 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1308 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1309 
1310 	/* power down the socket */
1311 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1312 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1313 
1314 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1315 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1316 }
1317 
1318 /************************************************************************/
1319 /* POWER methods							*/
1320 /************************************************************************/
1321 
1322 int
1323 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1324 {
1325 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1326 
1327 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1328 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1329 	else
1330 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1331 }
1332 
1333 void
1334 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1335 {
1336 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1337 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1338 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1339 	else
1340 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int
1344 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1345     struct resource *res)
1346 {
1347 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1348 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1353     int rid, struct resource *res)
1354 {
1355 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1356 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1357 }
1358 
1359 static struct resource *
1360 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1361     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1362 {
1363 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1364 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1365 	int align;
1366 	int tmp;
1367 
1368 	switch (type) {
1369 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1370 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1371 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1372 		if (end < start)
1373 			end = start;
1374 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1375 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1376 		else
1377 			align = count;
1378 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1379 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1380 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1381 		break;
1382 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1383 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1384 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1385 		if (end < start)
1386 			end = start;
1387 		break;
1388 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1389 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1390 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1391 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1392 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1393 			    start, end, count);
1394 			return (NULL);
1395 		}
1396 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1397 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1398 		break;
1399 	}
1400 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1401 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1402 	if (res == NULL)
1403 		return (NULL);
1404 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1405 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1406 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1407 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1408 			return (NULL);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return (res);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1417     int rid, struct resource *res)
1418 {
1419 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1420 	int error;
1421 
1422 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1423 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1424 		if (error != 0)
1425 			return (error);
1426 	}
1427 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1428 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1429 	    type, rid, res));
1430 }
1431 
1432 /************************************************************************/
1433 /* PC Card methods							*/
1434 /************************************************************************/
1435 
1436 int
1437 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1438     uint32_t flags)
1439 {
1440 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1441 	struct resource *res;
1442 
1443 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1444 		return (EINVAL);
1445 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1446 	if (res == NULL) {
1447 		device_printf(brdev,
1448 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1449 		return (ENOENT);
1450 	}
1451 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1456     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1457 {
1458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1459 	struct resource *res;
1460 
1461 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1462 	if (res == NULL) {
1463 		device_printf(brdev,
1464 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1465 		return (ENOENT);
1466 	}
1467 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1468 }
1469 
1470 /************************************************************************/
1471 /* BUS Methods								*/
1472 /************************************************************************/
1473 
1474 
1475 int
1476 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1477     struct resource *r)
1478 {
1479 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1480 
1481 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1482 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1483 	else
1484 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1485 		    r));
1486 }
1487 
1488 int
1489 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1490     int rid, struct resource *r)
1491 {
1492 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1493 
1494 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1495 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1496 		    rid, r));
1497 	else
1498 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1499 		    rid, r));
1500 }
1501 
1502 struct resource *
1503 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1504     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1505 {
1506 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1507 
1508 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1509 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1510 		    start, end, count, flags));
1511 	else
1512 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1513 		    start, end, count, flags));
1514 }
1515 
1516 int
1517 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1518     struct resource *r)
1519 {
1520 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1521 
1522 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1523 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1524 		    rid, r));
1525 	else
1526 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1527 		    rid, r));
1528 }
1529 
1530 int
1531 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1532 {
1533 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1534 
1535 	switch (which) {
1536 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1537 		*result = sc->secbus;
1538 		return (0);
1539 	}
1540 	return (ENOENT);
1541 }
1542 
1543 int
1544 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1545 {
1546 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1547 
1548 	switch (which) {
1549 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1550 		sc->secbus = value;
1551 		break;
1552 	}
1553 	return (ENOENT);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /************************************************************************/
1557 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1558 /************************************************************************/
1559 
1560 int
1561 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1562 {
1563 	return (0);
1564 }
1565 
1566 uint32_t
1567 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1568 {
1569 	uint32_t rv;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1573 	 */
1574 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1575 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1576 	return (rv);
1577 }
1578 
1579 void
1580 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1581     int width)
1582 {
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1585 	 */
1586 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1587 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1588 }
1589 
1590 int
1591 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1592 {
1593 	int			error = 0;
1594 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1595 
1596 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1597 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1598 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1599 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1600 	return (error);
1601 }
1602 
1603 int
1604 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1605 {
1606 	int	error = 0;
1607 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1608 	uint32_t tmp;
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1612 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1613 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1614 	 * memory devices are needed.
1615 	 *
1616 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1617 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1618 	 */
1619 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1620 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1621 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1622 
1623 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1624 
1625 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1626 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1627 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1628 
1629 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1630 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1631 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1632 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1633 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1634 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1635 		    sc->base_res);
1636 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1637 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1638 		return (ENOMEM);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1642 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1643 
1644 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1645 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1646 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1647 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1648 
1649 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1650 
1651 	return (error);
1652 }
1653 
1654 int
1655 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1656 {
1657 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1658 	uint32_t sockstate;
1659 
1660 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1661 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1662 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1663 }
1664