xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision bfe691b2f75de2224c7ceb304ebcdef2b42d4179)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
104 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
108 
109 #include "power_if.h"
110 #include "card_if.h"
111 #include "pcib_if.h"
112 
113 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
114 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
115 
116 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
117 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
118 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
120 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
121 
122 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
123 
124 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
125 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
126 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
127 
128 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
129 
130 /* sysctl vars */
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
138     "Starting address for memory allocations");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
141 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
154 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
155     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
156 
157 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
160 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
162 		    uint32_t end);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
164 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
165 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
167 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
172 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
174 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 
257 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
258 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
259 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
265  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
266  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
267  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
268  * cards.
269  */
270 static void
271 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	uint8_t reg;
274 
275 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
276 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
282 {
283 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
284 	device_t *devlist;
285 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
289 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
290 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
291 	 * children, we have to detach them.
292 	 */
293 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
294 	if (error != 0)
295 		return (error);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
299 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
300 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
301 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
302 	 */
303 	tries = 10;
304 	do {
305 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
306 		if (error == 0)
307 			break;
308 		/*
309 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
310 		 */
311 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
312 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
313 			continue;
314 		}
315 	} while (tries-- > 0);
316 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
317 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
318 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
319 
320 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
321 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
322 
323 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
324 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
325 
326 	/* turn off power */
327 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
328 
329 	/* Ack the interrupt */
330 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
334 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
335 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
336 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
337 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
338 	 * need to loop here.
339 	 */
340 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
341 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
342 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
343 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
344 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
345 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
346 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
347 	}
348 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
349 
350 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
351 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
352 	    sc->base_res);
353 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
354 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
355 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
362    void **cookiep)
363 {
364 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
365 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	int err;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
370 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
371 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
372 	 * and matching better.
373 	 */
374 	if (filt != NULL)
375 		return (EINVAL);
376 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
377 	if (ih == NULL)
378 		return (ENOMEM);
379 	*cookiep = ih;
380 	ih->intr = intr;
381 	ih->arg = arg;
382 	ih->sc = sc;
383 	/*
384 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
385 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
386 	 */
387 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
388 	    NULL, cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
389 	if (err != 0) {
390 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
391 		return (err);
392 	}
393 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
394 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 int
399 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
400     void *cookie)
401 {
402 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
403 	int err;
404 
405 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
406 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
407 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
408 	    ih->cookie);
409 	if (err != 0)
410 		return (err);
411 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 
416 void
417 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
418 {
419 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
420 	device_t *devlist;
421 	device_t dev;
422 	int tmp;
423 	int numdevs;
424 	int wake = 0;
425 
426 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
427 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
428 	if (tmp != 0) {
429 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
430 		return;
431 	}
432 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
433 		dev = devlist[tmp];
434 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
435 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
436 			wake++;
437 	}
438 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
439 
440 	if (wake > 0) {
441 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
442 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
443 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 void
448 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
449 {
450 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
451 
452 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
453 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
454 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
455 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
456 }
457 
458 /************************************************************************/
459 /* Kthreads								*/
460 /************************************************************************/
461 
462 void
463 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
464 {
465 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
466 	uint32_t status;
467 	int err;
468 	int not_a_card = 0;
469 
470 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
471 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
472 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
473 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
474 		/*
475 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
476 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
477 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
478 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
479 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
480 		 */
481 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
482 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
483 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
484 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
485 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
486 			cbb_removal(sc);
487 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
488 			/*
489 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
490 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
491 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
492 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
493 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
494 			 */
495 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
496 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
497 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
498 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
499 			} else {
500 				device_printf(sc->dev,
501 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
502 			}
503 		} else {
504 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
505 			cbb_insert(sc);
506 		}
507 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
511 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
512 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
513 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
514 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
515 		 * 250ms sleep here.
516 		 *
517 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
518 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
519 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
520 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
521 		 * a chance to run.
522 		 */
523 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
524 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
525 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
526 		err = 0;
527 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
528 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
529 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, hz / 4);
530 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
531 	}
532 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
533 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
534 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
535 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
536 	kthread_exit(0);
537 }
538 
539 /************************************************************************/
540 /* Insert/removal							*/
541 /************************************************************************/
542 
543 static void
544 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
545 {
546 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
547 
548 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
549 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
550 
551 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
552 	    sockevent, sockstate));
553 
554 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
555 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
556 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
557 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
558 		} else {
559 			device_printf(sc->dev,
560 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
561 		}
562 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
563 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
564 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
565 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
566 		} else {
567 			device_printf(sc->dev,
568 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
569 		}
570 	} else {
571 		/*
572 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
573 		 * times if this happens. XXX
574 		 */
575 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
581 {
582 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
583 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
584 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
585 	} else {
586 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
587 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
588 	}
589 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
590 }
591 
592 /************************************************************************/
593 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
594 /************************************************************************/
595 
596 /*
597  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
598  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
599  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
600  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
601  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
602  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
603  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
604  * a fully locked operation would give us.
605  *
606  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
607  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
608  * even more expensive.
609  *
610  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
611  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
612  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
613  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
614  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
615  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
616  */
617 static void
618 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
619 {
620 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
621 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
625 	 */
626 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
627 		return;
628 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
629 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
635 	 * in the ISR dispatch
636 	 */
637 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
638 }
639 
640 /************************************************************************/
641 /* Generic Power functions						*/
642 /************************************************************************/
643 
644 static uint32_t
645 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
646 {
647 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
648 	uint32_t psr;
649 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
650 
651 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
652 
653 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
654 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
655 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
656 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
657 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
658 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
659 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
660 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
661 
662 	return (vol);
663 }
664 
665 static uint8_t
666 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
667 {
668 	uint8_t reg;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
672 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
673 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
674 	 * PC Cards.
675 	 *
676 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
677 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
678 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
679 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
680 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
681 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
682 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
683 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
684 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
685 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
686 	 *
687 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
688 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
689 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
690 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
691 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
692 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
693 	 *
694 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
695 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
696 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
697 	 * we did this.
698 	 */
699 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
700 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
701 	return (reg);
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
706  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
707  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
708  */
709 static void
710 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
711 {
712 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
713 }
714 
715 int
716 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
717 {
718 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
719 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
720 	int cnt, sane;
721 	int retval = 0;
722 	int on = 0;
723 	uint8_t reg = 0;
724 
725 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
726 
727 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
728 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
729 	case 5:
730 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
731 		on++;
732 		break;
733 	case 3:
734 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
735 		on++;
736 		break;
737 	case XV:
738 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
739 		on++;
740 		break;
741 	case YV:
742 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
743 		on++;
744 		break;
745 	case 0:
746 		break;
747 	default:
748 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
749 	}
750 
751 	/* VPP == VCC */
752 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
753 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
754 
755 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
756 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
757 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
758 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
759 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while
763 	 * we're messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce
764 	 * while we're messing with power as things settle down.  In
765 	 * addition, we mask off the card's function interrupt by
766 	 * routing it via the ISA bus.  This bit generally only
767 	 * affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to set
768 	 * another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since
769 	 * 32-bit cards are required to be better behaved, we don't
770 	 * bother to get into those bridge specific features.
771 	 */
772 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
773 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
774 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
775 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
776 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
777 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
778 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
779 	if (on) {
780 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
781 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
782 		/*
783 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some
784 		 * bridges do not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for
785 		 * 16-bit cards.  In those cases, we have to cope the
786 		 * best we can, and having only a short delay is
787 		 * better than the alternatives.
788 		 */
789 		sane = 10;
790 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
791 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
792 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 20);
793 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
794 		/*
795 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get
796 		 * its act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also
797 		 * as documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
798 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
799 		 */
800 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95) {
801 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
802 		} else if (sane <= 0) {
803 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
809 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
810 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
811 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
812 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
813 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
814 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
815 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
816 	 * change event.
817 	 *
818 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
819 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
820 	 */
821 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
822 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
823 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
824 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
825 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
826 	}
827 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
828 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
829 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
830 		goto done;
831 	}
832 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
833 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
834 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
835 		if (on)
836 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
837 		else
838 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
839 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
840 	}
841 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
842 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
843 	retval = 1;
844 done:;
845 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
846 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
847 	return (retval);
848 }
849 
850 static int
851 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
852 {
853 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
854 	uint32_t ctrl;
855 
856 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
857 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
858 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
859 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
860 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
861 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
862 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
863 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
864 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
865 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
866 	}
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
872  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
873  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
874  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
875  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
876  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
877  * voltage.
878  *
879  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
880  * in the power up sequence.
881  */
882 static int
883 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
884 {
885 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
886 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
887 	uint32_t status;
888 
889 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
890 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
891 
892 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
893 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
894 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
895 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
896 		return 0;
897 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
898 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
899 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
900 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
901 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
902 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
903 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
904 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
905 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
906 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
907 	else {
908 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
909 		return (ENXIO);
910 	}
911 	return (0);
912 }
913 
914 /************************************************************************/
915 /* CardBus power functions						*/
916 /************************************************************************/
917 
918 static void
919 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
920 {
921 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
922 	int delay;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
926 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
927 	 */
928 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
929 
930 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
931 
932 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
933 
934 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
935 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
936 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
937 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
938 		pause("cbbP4", hz * delay / 1000);
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
944 {
945 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
946 	int err;
947 
948 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
949 		return (ENODEV);
950 
951 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
952 	if (err)
953 		return (err);
954 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
955 	return (0);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
960 {
961 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
962 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
963 }
964 
965 /************************************************************************/
966 /* CardBus Resource							*/
967 /************************************************************************/
968 
969 static int
970 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
971 {
972 	int basereg;
973 	int limitreg;
974 
975 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
976 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
977 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
978 		return (EINVAL);
979 	}
980 
981 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
982 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
983 
984 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
985 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
986 	return (0);
987 }
988 
989 static int
990 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
991 {
992 	int basereg;
993 	int limitreg;
994 
995 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
996 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
997 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
998 		return (EINVAL);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1002 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1003 
1004 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1005 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1006 	return (0);
1007 }
1008 
1009 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1010 #define END_NONE 0
1011 
1012 static void
1013 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1014 {
1015 	uint32_t starts[2];
1016 	uint32_t ends[2];
1017 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1018 	int align, i;
1019 	uint32_t reg;
1020 
1021 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1022 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1023 
1024 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1025 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1026 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1027 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1028 	else
1029 		align = 1;
1030 
1031 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1032 		if (rle->type != type)
1033 			continue;
1034 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1035 			continue;
1036 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1037 			continue;
1038 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1039 			i = 1;
1040 		else
1041 			i = 0;
1042 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1043 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1044 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1045 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1046 	}
1047 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1048 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1049 			continue;
1050 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1051 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1052 	}
1053 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1054 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1055 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1056 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1057 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1058 				return;
1059 			}
1060 		} else {
1061 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1062 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1063 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1064 				return;
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1070 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1071 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1072 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1073 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1074 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1075 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1076 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1077 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1078 		if (bootverbose) {
1079 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1080 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1081 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1082 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1083 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1084 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1085 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1086 		}
1087 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1088 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1089 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1090 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1091 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1092 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1098     int rid, struct resource *res)
1099 {
1100 	int ret;
1101 
1102 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1103 	    type, rid, res);
1104 	if (ret != 0)
1105 		return (ret);
1106 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1107 	return (0);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1112     int rid, struct resource *res)
1113 {
1114 	int ret;
1115 
1116 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1117 	    type, rid, res);
1118 	if (ret != 0)
1119 		return (ret);
1120 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1121 	return (0);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static struct resource *
1125 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1126     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1127 {
1128 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1129 	int tmp;
1130 	struct resource *res;
1131 	u_long align;
1132 
1133 	switch (type) {
1134 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1135 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1136 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1137 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1138 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1139 			    start, end, count);
1140 			return (NULL);
1141 		}
1142 		start = end = tmp;
1143 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1144 		break;
1145 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1146 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1147 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1148 		if (end < start)
1149 			end = start;
1150 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1151 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1152 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1153 		break;
1154 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1155 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1156 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1157 		if (end < start)
1158 			end = start;
1159 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1160 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1161 		else
1162 			align = count;
1163 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1164 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1165 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1166 		break;
1167 	}
1168 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1169 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1170 	if (res == NULL) {
1171 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1172 		return (NULL);
1173 	}
1174 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1175 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1176 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1177 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1178 			return (NULL);
1179 		}
1180 
1181 	return (res);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1186     int rid, struct resource *res)
1187 {
1188 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1189 	int error;
1190 
1191 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1192 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1193 		if (error != 0)
1194 			return (error);
1195 	}
1196 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1197 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1198 	    type, rid, res));
1199 }
1200 
1201 /************************************************************************/
1202 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1203 /************************************************************************/
1204 
1205 static int
1206 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1207 {
1208 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1209 	int err;
1210 
1211 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1212 
1213 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1214 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1215 	if (err)
1216 		return (err);
1217 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1218 
1219 	return (0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1224 {
1225 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1226 
1227 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1228 
1229 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1230 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1231 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1232 
1233 	/* power down the socket */
1234 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1235 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1236 
1237 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1238 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1239 
1240 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1241 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /************************************************************************/
1245 /* POWER methods							*/
1246 /************************************************************************/
1247 
1248 int
1249 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1250 {
1251 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1252 
1253 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1254 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1255 	else
1256 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1257 }
1258 
1259 void
1260 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1261 {
1262 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1263 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1264 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1265 	else
1266 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
1270 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1271     struct resource *res)
1272 {
1273 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1274 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1279     int rid, struct resource *res)
1280 {
1281 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1282 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1283 }
1284 
1285 static struct resource *
1286 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1287     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1288 {
1289 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1290 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1291 	int align;
1292 	int tmp;
1293 
1294 	switch (type) {
1295 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1296 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1297 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1298 		if (end < start)
1299 			end = start;
1300 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1301 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1302 		else
1303 			align = count;
1304 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1305 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1306 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1307 		break;
1308 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1309 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1310 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1311 		if (end < start)
1312 			end = start;
1313 		break;
1314 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1315 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1316 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1317 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1318 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1319 			    start, end, count);
1320 			return (NULL);
1321 		}
1322 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1323 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1324 		break;
1325 	}
1326 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1327 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1328 	if (res == NULL)
1329 		return (NULL);
1330 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1331 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1332 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1333 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1334 			return (NULL);
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	return (res);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1343     int rid, struct resource *res)
1344 {
1345 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1346 	int error;
1347 
1348 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1349 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1350 		if (error != 0)
1351 			return (error);
1352 	}
1353 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1354 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1355 	    type, rid, res));
1356 }
1357 
1358 /************************************************************************/
1359 /* PC Card methods							*/
1360 /************************************************************************/
1361 
1362 int
1363 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1364     uint32_t flags)
1365 {
1366 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1367 	struct resource *res;
1368 
1369 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1370 		return (EINVAL);
1371 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1372 	if (res == NULL) {
1373 		device_printf(brdev,
1374 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1375 		return (ENOENT);
1376 	}
1377 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1378 }
1379 
1380 int
1381 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1382     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1383 {
1384 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1385 	struct resource *res;
1386 
1387 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1388 	if (res == NULL) {
1389 		device_printf(brdev,
1390 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1391 		return (ENOENT);
1392 	}
1393 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1394 }
1395 
1396 /************************************************************************/
1397 /* BUS Methods								*/
1398 /************************************************************************/
1399 
1400 
1401 int
1402 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1403     struct resource *r)
1404 {
1405 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1406 
1407 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1408 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1409 	else
1410 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1411 		    r));
1412 }
1413 
1414 int
1415 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1416     int rid, struct resource *r)
1417 {
1418 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1419 
1420 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1421 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1422 		    rid, r));
1423 	else
1424 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1425 		    rid, r));
1426 }
1427 
1428 struct resource *
1429 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1430     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1431 {
1432 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1433 
1434 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1435 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1436 		    start, end, count, flags));
1437 	else
1438 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1439 		    start, end, count, flags));
1440 }
1441 
1442 int
1443 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1444     struct resource *r)
1445 {
1446 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1447 
1448 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1449 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1450 		    rid, r));
1451 	else
1452 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1453 		    rid, r));
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1458 {
1459 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1460 
1461 	switch (which) {
1462 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1463 		*result = sc->secbus;
1464 		return (0);
1465 	}
1466 	return (ENOENT);
1467 }
1468 
1469 int
1470 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1471 {
1472 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1473 
1474 	switch (which) {
1475 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1476 		sc->secbus = value;
1477 		return (0);
1478 	}
1479 	return (ENOENT);
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1484 {
1485 	int			error = 0;
1486 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1487 
1488 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1489 	if (error != 0)
1490 		return (error);
1491 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1492 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1493 	return (0);
1494 }
1495 
1496 int
1497 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1498 {
1499 	int	error = 0;
1500 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1501 	uint32_t tmp;
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1505 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1506 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1507 	 * memory devices are needed.
1508 	 *
1509 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1510 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1511 	 */
1512 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1513 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1514 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1515 
1516 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1517 
1518 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1519 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1520 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1521 
1522 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1523 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1524 
1525 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1526 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1527 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1528 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1529 
1530 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1531 
1532 	return (error);
1533 }
1534 
1535 int
1536 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1537 {
1538 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1539 	uint32_t sockstate;
1540 
1541 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1542 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1543 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1544 }
1545