xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision bc96366c864c07ef352edb92017357917c75b36c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
88 #include <sys/lock.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/rman.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
103 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
106 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
109 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
110 
111 #include "power_if.h"
112 #include "card_if.h"
113 #include "pcib_if.h"
114 
115 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
116 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
117 
118 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
120 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
121 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
122 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
123 
124 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
125 
126 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
127 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
128 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
129 
130 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
131 
132 /* sysctl vars */
133 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
134 
135 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
136 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
148     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
149     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
150 
151 int cbb_debug = 0;
152 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
153     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
154 
155 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
156 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
157 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
158 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
159 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
160 		    uint32_t end);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
162 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
163 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
165 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
167 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
170 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
171 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
172 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
174 		    device_t child);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
178 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
179 
180 static void
181 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
182 {
183 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
184 
185 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
186 		if (rle->res == res) {
187 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
188 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
189 			return;
190 		}
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 static struct resource *
195 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
196 {
197 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
198 
199 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
200 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
201 			return (rle->res);
202 	return (NULL);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
207     int rid)
208 {
209 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
213 	 * it later.
214 	 */
215 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
216 	if (rle == NULL)
217 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
218 	rle->res = res;
219 	rle->type = type;
220 	rle->rid = rid;
221 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
226 {
227 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
228 
229 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
230 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
231 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
232 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
233 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
234 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
235 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
241  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
242  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
243  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
244  *
245  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
246  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
247  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
248  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
249  */
250 void
251 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
252 {
253 #if 0
254 	uint8_t reg;
255 
256 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
257 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
258 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
264  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
265  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
266  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
267  * cards.
268  */
269 static void
270 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
271 {
272 	uint8_t reg;
273 
274 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
275 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
276 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
281 {
282 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
283 	device_t *devlist;
284 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
288 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
289 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
290 	 * children, we have to detach them.
291 	 */
292 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
293 	if (error != 0)
294 		return (error);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
298 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
299 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
300 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
301 	 */
302 	tries = 10;
303 	do {
304 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
305 		if (error == 0)
306 			break;
307 		/*
308 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
309 		 */
310 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
311 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
312 			continue;
313 		}
314 	} while (tries-- > 0);
315 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
316 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
317 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
318 
319 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
320 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
321 
322 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
323 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
324 
325 	/* turn off power */
326 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
327 
328 	/* Ack the interrupt */
329 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
333 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
334 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
335 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
336 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
337 	 * need to loop here.
338 	 */
339 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
340 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
341 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
342 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
343 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
344 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
345 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
346 	}
347 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
348 
349 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
350 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
351 	    sc->base_res);
352 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
358   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
359    void **cookiep)
360 {
361 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
362 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
363 	int err;
364 
365 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
368 	if (ih == NULL)
369 		return (ENOMEM);
370 	*cookiep = ih;
371 	ih->filt = filt;
372 	ih->intr = intr;
373 	ih->arg = arg;
374 	ih->sc = sc;
375 	/*
376 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
377 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
378 	 */
379 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
380 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
381 	    &ih->cookie);
382 	if (err != 0) {
383 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
384 		return (err);
385 	}
386 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
387 	sc->cardok = 1;
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 int
392 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
393     void *cookie)
394 {
395 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
396 	int err;
397 
398 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
399 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
400 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
401 	    ih->cookie);
402 	if (err != 0)
403 		return (err);
404 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 
409 void
410 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
411 {
412 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
413 	device_t *devlist;
414 	device_t dev;
415 	int tmp;
416 	int numdevs;
417 	int wake = 0;
418 
419 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
420 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
421 	if (tmp != 0) {
422 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
423 		return;
424 	}
425 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
426 		dev = devlist[tmp];
427 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
428 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
429 			wake++;
430 	}
431 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
432 
433 	if (wake > 0)
434 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
435 }
436 
437 void
438 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
439 {
440 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
441 
442 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
443 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
444 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
445 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
446 }
447 
448 /************************************************************************/
449 /* Kthreads								*/
450 /************************************************************************/
451 
452 void
453 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
454 {
455 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
456 	uint32_t status;
457 	int err;
458 	int not_a_card = 0;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
462 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
463 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
464 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
465 	 */
466 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
467 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
468 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
469 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
470 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
471 		/*
472 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
473 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
474 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
475 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
476 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
477 		 */
478 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
479 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
480 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
481 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
482 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
483 			cbb_removal(sc);
484 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
485 			/*
486 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
487 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
488 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
489 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
490 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
491 			 */
492 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
493 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
494 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
495 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
496 			} else {
497 				device_printf(sc->dev,
498 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
499 			}
500 		} else {
501 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
502 			cbb_insert(sc);
503 		}
504 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
508 		 * done.
509 		 */
510 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
511 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
512 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
513 		}
514 
515 		/*
516 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
517 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
518 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
519 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
520 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
521 		 * 250ms sleep here.
522 		 *
523 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
524 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
525 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
526 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
527 		 * a chance to run.
528 		 */
529 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
530 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
531 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
532 		err = 0;
533 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
534 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
535 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
536 	}
537 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
538 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
539 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
540 	kproc_exit(0);
541 }
542 
543 /************************************************************************/
544 /* Insert/removal							*/
545 /************************************************************************/
546 
547 static void
548 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
549 {
550 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
551 
552 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
553 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
554 
555 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
556 	    sockevent, sockstate));
557 
558 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
559 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
560 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
561 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
562 		} else {
563 			device_printf(sc->dev,
564 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
565 		}
566 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
567 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
568 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
569 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
570 		} else {
571 			device_printf(sc->dev,
572 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
573 		}
574 	} else {
575 		/*
576 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
577 		 * times if this happens. XXX
578 		 */
579 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
585 {
586 	sc->cardok = 0;
587 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
588 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
589 	} else {
590 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
591 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
592 	}
593 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
594 }
595 
596 /************************************************************************/
597 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
598 /************************************************************************/
599 
600 static int
601 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
602 {
603 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
604 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
608 	 */
609 	if (!sc->cardok)
610 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
611 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
612 		sc->cardok = 0;
613 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
618 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
619 	 */
620 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
625 {
626 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
627 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
631 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
632 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
633 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
634 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
635 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
636 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
637 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
638 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
639 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
640 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
641 	 */
642 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
643 		if (!sc->cardok)
644 			return;
645 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
646 			sc->cardok = 0;
647 			return;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
653 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
654 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
655 	 */
656 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
657 }
658 
659 /************************************************************************/
660 /* Generic Power functions						*/
661 /************************************************************************/
662 
663 static uint32_t
664 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
665 {
666 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
667 	uint32_t psr;
668 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
669 
670 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
671 
672 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
673 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
674 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
675 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
676 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
677 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
678 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
679 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
680 
681 	return (vol);
682 }
683 
684 static uint8_t
685 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
686 {
687 	uint8_t reg;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
691 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
692 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
693 	 * PC Cards.
694 	 *
695 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
696 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
697 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
698 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
699 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
700 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
701 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
702 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
703 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
704 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
705 	 *
706 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
707 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
708 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
709 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
710 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
711 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
712 	 *
713 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
714 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
715 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
716 	 * we did this.
717 	 */
718 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
719 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
720 	return (reg);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
725  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
726  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
727  */
728 static void
729 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
730 {
731 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
732 }
733 
734 int
735 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
736 {
737 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
738 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
739 	int cnt, sane;
740 	int retval = 0;
741 	int on = 0;
742 	uint8_t reg = 0;
743 
744 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
745 
746 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
747 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
748 	case 5:
749 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
750 		on++;
751 		break;
752 	case 3:
753 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
754 		on++;
755 		break;
756 	case XV:
757 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
758 		on++;
759 		break;
760 	case YV:
761 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
762 		on++;
763 		break;
764 	case 0:
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
768 	}
769 
770 	/* VPP == VCC */
771 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
772 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
773 
774 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
775 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
776 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
777 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
778 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
782 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
783 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
784 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
785 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
786 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
787 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
788 	 * into those bridge specific features.
789 	 *
790 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
791 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
792 	 */
793 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
794 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
795 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
796 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
797 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
798 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
799 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
800 	if (on) {
801 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
802 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
803 		/*
804 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
805 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
806 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
807 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
808 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
809 		 * We deal with those below.
810 		 */
811 		sane = 10;
812 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
813 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
814 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
815 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
819 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
820 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
821 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
822 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
823 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
824 		 */
825 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
829 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
830 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
831 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
832 		 */
833 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
834 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
835 		else if (sane <= 0)
836 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
841 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
842 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
843 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
844 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
845 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
846 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
847 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
848 	 * change event.
849 	 *
850 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
851 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
852 	 */
853 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
854 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
855 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
856 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
857 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
858 	}
859 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
860 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
861 		/*
862 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
863 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
864 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
865 		 */
866 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
867 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
868 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
869 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
870 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
871 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
872 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
873 		goto done;
874 	}
875 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
876 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
877 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
878 		if (on)
879 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
880 		else
881 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
882 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
883 	}
884 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
885 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
886 	retval = 1;
887 done:;
888 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
889 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
890 	return (retval);
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
895 {
896 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
897 	uint32_t ctrl;
898 
899 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
900 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
901 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
902 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
903 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
904 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
905 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
906 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
907 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
908 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
909 	}
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
915  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
916  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
917  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
918  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
919  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
920  * voltage.
921  *
922  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
923  * in the power up sequence.
924  */
925 static int
926 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
927 {
928 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
929 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
930 	uint32_t status;
931 
932 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
933 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
934 
935 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
936 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
937 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
938 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
939 		return 0;
940 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
941 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
942 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
943 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
944 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
945 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
946 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
947 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
948 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
949 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
950 	else {
951 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
952 		return (ENXIO);
953 	}
954 	return (0);
955 }
956 
957 /************************************************************************/
958 /* CardBus power functions						*/
959 /************************************************************************/
960 
961 static void
962 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
963 {
964 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
965 	uint32_t b;
966 	int delay, count;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
970 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
971 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
972 	 */
973 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
974 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
975 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
979 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
980 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
981 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
982 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
983 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
984 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
985 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
986 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
987 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
988 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
989 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
990 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
991 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
992 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
993 	 */
994 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
995 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
996 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
997 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
998 		count = 1100 / 20;
999 		do {
1000 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
1001 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
1002 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
1003 		if (count < 0)
1004 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1010 {
1011 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1012 	int err;
1013 
1014 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1015 		return (ENODEV);
1016 
1017 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1018 	if (err)
1019 		return (err);
1020 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1021 	return (0);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int
1025 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1026 {
1027 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1028 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1029 	return (0);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /************************************************************************/
1033 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1034 /************************************************************************/
1035 
1036 static void
1037 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1038 {
1039 
1040 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1045 {
1046 	int basereg;
1047 	int limitreg;
1048 
1049 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1050 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1051 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1052 		return (EINVAL);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1056 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1057 
1058 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1059 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1060 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1061 	return (0);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1066 {
1067 	int basereg;
1068 	int limitreg;
1069 
1070 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1071 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1072 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1073 		return (EINVAL);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1077 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1078 
1079 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1080 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1081 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1086 #define END_NONE 0
1087 
1088 static void
1089 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1090 {
1091 	uint32_t starts[2];
1092 	uint32_t ends[2];
1093 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1094 	int align, i;
1095 	uint32_t reg;
1096 
1097 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1098 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1099 
1100 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1101 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1102 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1103 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1104 	else
1105 		align = 1;
1106 
1107 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1108 		if (rle->type != type)
1109 			continue;
1110 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1111 			continue;
1112 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1113 			continue;
1114 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1115 			i = 1;
1116 		else
1117 			i = 0;
1118 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1119 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1120 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1121 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1122 	}
1123 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1124 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1125 			continue;
1126 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1127 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1128 	}
1129 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1130 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1131 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1132 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1133 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1134 				return;
1135 			}
1136 		} else {
1137 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1138 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1139 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1140 				return;
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1146 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1147 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1148 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1149 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1150 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1151 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1152 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1153 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1154 		if (bootverbose) {
1155 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1156 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1157 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1158 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1159 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1160 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1161 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1162 		}
1163 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1164 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1165 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1166 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1167 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1168 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1174     int rid, struct resource *res)
1175 {
1176 	int ret;
1177 
1178 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1179 	    type, rid, res);
1180 	if (ret != 0)
1181 		return (ret);
1182 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1183 	return (0);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1188     int rid, struct resource *res)
1189 {
1190 	int ret;
1191 
1192 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1193 	    type, rid, res);
1194 	if (ret != 0)
1195 		return (ret);
1196 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1197 	return (0);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static struct resource *
1201 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1202     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1203 {
1204 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1205 	int tmp;
1206 	struct resource *res;
1207 	u_long align;
1208 
1209 	switch (type) {
1210 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1211 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1212 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1213 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1214 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1215 			    start, end, count);
1216 			return (NULL);
1217 		}
1218 		start = end = tmp;
1219 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1220 		break;
1221 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1222 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1223 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1224 		if (end < start)
1225 			end = start;
1226 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1227 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1228 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1229 		break;
1230 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1231 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1232 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1233 		if (end < start)
1234 			end = start;
1235 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1236 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1237 		else
1238 			align = count;
1239 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1240 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1241 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1245 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1246 	if (res == NULL) {
1247 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1248 		return (NULL);
1249 	}
1250 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1251 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1252 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1253 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1254 			return (NULL);
1255 		}
1256 
1257 	return (res);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int
1261 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1262     int rid, struct resource *res)
1263 {
1264 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1265 	int error;
1266 
1267 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1268 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1269 		if (error != 0)
1270 			return (error);
1271 	}
1272 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1273 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1274 	    type, rid, res));
1275 }
1276 
1277 /************************************************************************/
1278 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1279 /************************************************************************/
1280 
1281 static int
1282 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1283 {
1284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1285 	int err;
1286 
1287 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1288 
1289 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1290 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1291 	if (err)
1292 		return (err);
1293 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1294 
1295 	return (0);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int
1299 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1300 {
1301 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1302 
1303 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1304 
1305 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1306 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1307 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1308 
1309 	/* power down the socket */
1310 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1311 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1312 
1313 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1314 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1315 
1316 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1317 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /************************************************************************/
1322 /* POWER methods							*/
1323 /************************************************************************/
1324 
1325 int
1326 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1327 {
1328 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1329 
1330 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1331 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1332 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1333 }
1334 
1335 int
1336 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1337 {
1338 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1339 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1340 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1341 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int
1345 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1346     struct resource *res)
1347 {
1348 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1349 	int error;
1350 
1351 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res);
1352 	if (error == 0)
1353 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1354 	return (error);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int
1358 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1359     int rid, struct resource *res)
1360 {
1361 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1362 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1363 }
1364 
1365 static struct resource *
1366 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1367     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1368 {
1369 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1370 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1371 	int align;
1372 	int tmp;
1373 
1374 	switch (type) {
1375 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1376 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1377 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1378 		if (end < start)
1379 			end = start;
1380 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1381 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1382 		else
1383 			align = count;
1384 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1385 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1386 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1387 		break;
1388 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1389 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1390 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1391 		if (end < start)
1392 			end = start;
1393 		break;
1394 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1395 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1396 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1397 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1398 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1399 			    start, end, count);
1400 			return (NULL);
1401 		}
1402 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1403 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1404 		break;
1405 	}
1406 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1407 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1408 	if (res == NULL)
1409 		return (NULL);
1410 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1411 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1412 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1413 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1414 			return (NULL);
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	return (res);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static int
1422 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1423     int rid, struct resource *res)
1424 {
1425 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1426 	int error;
1427 
1428 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1429 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1430 		if (error != 0)
1431 			return (error);
1432 	}
1433 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1434 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1435 	    type, rid, res));
1436 }
1437 
1438 /************************************************************************/
1439 /* PC Card methods							*/
1440 /************************************************************************/
1441 
1442 int
1443 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1444     u_long flags)
1445 {
1446 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1447 	struct resource *res;
1448 
1449 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1450 		return (EINVAL);
1451 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1452 	if (res == NULL) {
1453 		device_printf(brdev,
1454 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1455 		return (ENOENT);
1456 	}
1457 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1462     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1463 {
1464 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1465 	struct resource *res;
1466 
1467 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1468 	if (res == NULL) {
1469 		device_printf(brdev,
1470 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1471 		return (ENOENT);
1472 	}
1473 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1474 }
1475 
1476 /************************************************************************/
1477 /* BUS Methods								*/
1478 /************************************************************************/
1479 
1480 
1481 int
1482 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1483     struct resource *r)
1484 {
1485 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1486 
1487 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1488 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1489 	else
1490 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1491 		    r));
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1496     int rid, struct resource *r)
1497 {
1498 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1499 
1500 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1501 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1502 		    rid, r));
1503 	else
1504 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1505 		    rid, r));
1506 }
1507 
1508 struct resource *
1509 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1510     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1511 {
1512 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1513 
1514 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1515 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1516 		    start, end, count, flags));
1517 	else
1518 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1519 		    start, end, count, flags));
1520 }
1521 
1522 int
1523 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1524     struct resource *r)
1525 {
1526 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1527 
1528 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1529 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1530 		    rid, r));
1531 	else
1532 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1533 		    rid, r));
1534 }
1535 
1536 int
1537 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1538 {
1539 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1540 
1541 	switch (which) {
1542 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1543 		*result = sc->domain;
1544 		return (0);
1545 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1546 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1547 		return (0);
1548 	}
1549 	return (ENOENT);
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1554 {
1555 
1556 	switch (which) {
1557 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1558 		return (EINVAL);
1559 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1560 		return (EINVAL);
1561 	}
1562 	return (ENOENT);
1563 }
1564 
1565 int
1566 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1567 {
1568 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1569 	uint32_t sockstate;
1570 
1571 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1572 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1573 }
1574