xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
104 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
108 
109 #include "power_if.h"
110 #include "card_if.h"
111 #include "pcib_if.h"
112 
113 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
114 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
115 
116 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
117 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
118 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
120 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
121 
122 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
123 
124 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
125 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
126 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
127 
128 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
129 
130 /* sysctl vars */
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
138     "Starting address for memory allocations");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
141 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
154 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
155     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
156 
157 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
160 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
162 		    uint32_t end);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
164 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
165 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
167 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
172 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
174 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 
257 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
258 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
259 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
265  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
266  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
267  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
268  * cards.
269  */
270 static void
271 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	uint8_t reg;
274 
275 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
276 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
282 {
283 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
284 	device_t *devlist;
285 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
289 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
290 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
291 	 * children, we have to detach them.
292 	 */
293 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
294 	if (error != 0)
295 		return (error);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
299 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
300 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
301 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
302 	 */
303 	tries = 10;
304 	do {
305 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
306 		if (error == 0)
307 			break;
308 		/*
309 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
310 		 */
311 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
312 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
313 			continue;
314 		}
315 	} while (tries-- > 0);
316 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
317 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
318 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
319 
320 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
321 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
322 
323 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
324 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
325 
326 	/* turn off power */
327 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
328 
329 	/* Ack the interrupt */
330 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
334 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
335 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
336 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
337 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
338 	 * need to loop here.
339 	 */
340 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
341 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
342 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
343 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
344 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
345 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
346 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
347 	}
348 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
349 
350 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
351 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
352 	    sc->base_res);
353 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
354 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
355 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
362    void **cookiep)
363 {
364 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
365 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	int err;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
370 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
371 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
372 	 * and matching better.
373 	 */
374 	if (filt != NULL)
375 		return (EINVAL);
376 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
377 	if (ih == NULL)
378 		return (ENOMEM);
379 	*cookiep = ih;
380 	ih->intr = intr;
381 	ih->arg = arg;
382 	ih->sc = sc;
383 	/*
384 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
385 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
386 	 */
387 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
388 	    NULL, cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
389 	if (err != 0) {
390 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
391 		return (err);
392 	}
393 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
394 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 int
399 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
400     void *cookie)
401 {
402 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
403 	int err;
404 
405 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
406 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
407 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
408 	    ih->cookie);
409 	if (err != 0)
410 		return (err);
411 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 
416 void
417 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
418 {
419 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
420 	device_t *devlist;
421 	device_t dev;
422 	int tmp;
423 	int numdevs;
424 	int wake = 0;
425 
426 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
427 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
428 	if (tmp != 0) {
429 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
430 		return;
431 	}
432 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
433 		dev = devlist[tmp];
434 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
435 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
436 			wake++;
437 	}
438 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
439 
440 	if (wake > 0) {
441 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
442 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
443 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 void
448 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
449 {
450 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
451 
452 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
453 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
454 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
455 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
456 }
457 
458 /************************************************************************/
459 /* Kthreads								*/
460 /************************************************************************/
461 
462 void
463 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
464 {
465 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
466 	uint32_t status;
467 	int err;
468 	int not_a_card = 0;
469 
470 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
471 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
472 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
473 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
474 		/*
475 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
476 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
477 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
478 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
479 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
480 		 */
481 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
482 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
483 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
484 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
485 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
486 			cbb_removal(sc);
487 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
488 			/*
489 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
490 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
491 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
492 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
493 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
494 			 */
495 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
496 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
497 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
498 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
499 			} else {
500 				device_printf(sc->dev,
501 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
502 			}
503 		} else {
504 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
505 			cbb_insert(sc);
506 		}
507 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
511 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
512 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
513 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
514 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
515 		 * 250ms sleep here.
516 		 *
517 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
518 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
519 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
520 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
521 		 * a chance to run.
522 		 */
523 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
524 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
525 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
526 		err = 0;
527 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
528 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
529 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, hz / 4);
530 	}
531 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
532 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
533 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
534 	kthread_exit(0);
535 }
536 
537 /************************************************************************/
538 /* Insert/removal							*/
539 /************************************************************************/
540 
541 static void
542 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
543 {
544 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
545 
546 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
547 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
548 
549 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
550 	    sockevent, sockstate));
551 
552 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
553 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
554 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
555 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
556 		} else {
557 			device_printf(sc->dev,
558 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
559 		}
560 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
561 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
562 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
563 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
564 		} else {
565 			device_printf(sc->dev,
566 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		/*
570 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
571 		 * times if this happens. XXX
572 		 */
573 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
579 {
580 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
581 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
582 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
583 	} else {
584 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
585 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
586 	}
587 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
588 }
589 
590 /************************************************************************/
591 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
592 /************************************************************************/
593 
594 /*
595  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
596  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
597  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
598  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
599  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
600  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
601  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
602  * a fully locked operation would give us.
603  *
604  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
605  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
606  * even more expensive.
607  *
608  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
609  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
610  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
611  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
612  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
613  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
614  */
615 static void
616 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
617 {
618 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
619 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
623 	 */
624 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
625 		return;
626 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
627 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
628 		return;
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
633 	 * in the ISR dispatch
634 	 */
635 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
636 }
637 
638 /************************************************************************/
639 /* Generic Power functions						*/
640 /************************************************************************/
641 
642 static uint32_t
643 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
644 {
645 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
646 	uint32_t psr;
647 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
648 
649 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
650 
651 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
652 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
653 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
654 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
655 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
656 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
657 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
658 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
659 
660 	return (vol);
661 }
662 
663 static uint8_t
664 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
665 {
666 	uint8_t reg;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
670 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
671 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
672 	 * PC Cards.
673 	 *
674 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
675 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
676 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
677 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
678 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
679 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
680 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
681 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
682 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
683 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
684 	 *
685 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
686 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
687 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
688 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
689 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
690 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
691 	 *
692 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
693 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
694 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
695 	 * we did this.
696 	 */
697 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
698 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
699 	return (reg);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
704  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
705  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
706  */
707 static void
708 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
709 {
710 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
715 {
716 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
717 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
718 	int cnt, sane;
719 	int retval = 0;
720 	int on = 0;
721 	uint8_t reg = 0;
722 
723 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
724 
725 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
726 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
727 	case 5:
728 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
729 		on++;
730 		break;
731 	case 3:
732 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
733 		on++;
734 		break;
735 	case XV:
736 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
737 		on++;
738 		break;
739 	case YV:
740 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
741 		on++;
742 		break;
743 	case 0:
744 		break;
745 	default:
746 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
747 	}
748 
749 	/* VPP == VCC */
750 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
751 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
752 
753 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
754 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
755 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
756 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
757 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while
761 	 * we're messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce
762 	 * while we're messing with power as things settle down.  In
763 	 * addition, we mask off the card's function interrupt by
764 	 * routing it via the ISA bus.  This bit generally only
765 	 * affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to set
766 	 * another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since
767 	 * 32-bit cards are required to be better behaved, we don't
768 	 * bother to get into those bridge specific features.
769 	 */
770 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
771 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
772 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
773 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
774 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
775 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
776 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
777 	if (on) {
778 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
779 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
780 		/*
781 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some
782 		 * bridges do not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for
783 		 * 16-bit cards.  In those cases, we have to cope the
784 		 * best we can, and having only a short delay is
785 		 * better than the alternatives.
786 		 */
787 		sane = 10;
788 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
789 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
790 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 20);
791 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
792 		/*
793 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get
794 		 * its act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also
795 		 * as documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
796 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
797 		 */
798 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95) {
799 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
800 		} else if (sane <= 0) {
801 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
807 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
808 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
809 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
810 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
811 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
812 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
813 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
814 	 * change event.
815 	 *
816 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
817 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
818 	 */
819 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
820 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
821 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
822 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
823 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
824 	}
825 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
826 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
827 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
828 		goto done;
829 	}
830 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
831 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
832 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
833 		if (on)
834 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
835 		else
836 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
837 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
838 	}
839 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
840 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
841 	retval = 1;
842 done:;
843 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
844 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
845 	return (retval);
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
850 {
851 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
852 	uint32_t ctrl;
853 
854 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
855 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
856 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
857 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
858 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
859 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
860 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
861 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
862 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
863 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
864 	}
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
870  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
871  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
872  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
873  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
874  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
875  * voltage.
876  *
877  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
878  * in the power up sequence.
879  */
880 static int
881 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
882 {
883 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
884 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
885 	uint32_t status;
886 
887 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
888 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
889 
890 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
891 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
892 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
893 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
894 		return 0;
895 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
896 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
897 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
898 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
899 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
900 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
901 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
902 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
903 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
904 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
905 	else {
906 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
907 		return (ENXIO);
908 	}
909 	return (0);
910 }
911 
912 /************************************************************************/
913 /* CardBus power functions						*/
914 /************************************************************************/
915 
916 static void
917 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
918 {
919 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
920 	int delay;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
924 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
925 	 */
926 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
927 
928 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
929 
930 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
931 
932 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
933 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
934 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
935 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
936 		pause("cbbP4", hz * delay / 1000);
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
942 {
943 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
944 	int err;
945 
946 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
947 		return (ENODEV);
948 
949 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
950 	if (err)
951 		return (err);
952 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
953 	return (0);
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
958 {
959 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
960 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
961 }
962 
963 /************************************************************************/
964 /* CardBus Resource							*/
965 /************************************************************************/
966 
967 static int
968 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
969 {
970 	int basereg;
971 	int limitreg;
972 
973 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
974 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
975 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
976 		return (EINVAL);
977 	}
978 
979 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
980 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
981 
982 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
983 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
989 {
990 	int basereg;
991 	int limitreg;
992 
993 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
994 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
995 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
996 		return (EINVAL);
997 	}
998 
999 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1000 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1001 
1002 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1003 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1008 #define END_NONE 0
1009 
1010 static void
1011 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1012 {
1013 	uint32_t starts[2];
1014 	uint32_t ends[2];
1015 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1016 	int align, i;
1017 	uint32_t reg;
1018 
1019 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1020 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1021 
1022 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1023 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1024 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1025 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1026 	else
1027 		align = 1;
1028 
1029 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1030 		if (rle->type != type)
1031 			continue;
1032 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1033 			continue;
1034 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1035 			continue;
1036 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1037 			i = 1;
1038 		else
1039 			i = 0;
1040 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1041 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1042 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1043 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1044 	}
1045 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1046 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1047 			continue;
1048 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1049 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1050 	}
1051 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1052 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1053 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1054 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1055 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1056 				return;
1057 			}
1058 		} else {
1059 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1060 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1061 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1062 				return;
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1068 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1069 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1070 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1071 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1072 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1073 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1074 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1075 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1076 		if (bootverbose) {
1077 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1078 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1079 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1080 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1081 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1082 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1083 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1084 		}
1085 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1086 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1087 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1088 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1089 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1090 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1096     int rid, struct resource *res)
1097 {
1098 	int ret;
1099 
1100 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1101 	    type, rid, res);
1102 	if (ret != 0)
1103 		return (ret);
1104 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1105 	return (0);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1110     int rid, struct resource *res)
1111 {
1112 	int ret;
1113 
1114 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1115 	    type, rid, res);
1116 	if (ret != 0)
1117 		return (ret);
1118 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1119 	return (0);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static struct resource *
1123 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1124     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1125 {
1126 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1127 	int tmp;
1128 	struct resource *res;
1129 	u_long align;
1130 
1131 	switch (type) {
1132 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1133 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1134 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1135 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1136 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1137 			    start, end, count);
1138 			return (NULL);
1139 		}
1140 		start = end = tmp;
1141 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1142 		break;
1143 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1144 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1145 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1146 		if (end < start)
1147 			end = start;
1148 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1149 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1150 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1151 		break;
1152 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1153 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1154 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1155 		if (end < start)
1156 			end = start;
1157 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1158 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1159 		else
1160 			align = count;
1161 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1162 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1163 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1164 		break;
1165 	}
1166 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1167 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1168 	if (res == NULL) {
1169 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1170 		return (NULL);
1171 	}
1172 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1173 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1174 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1175 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1176 			return (NULL);
1177 		}
1178 
1179 	return (res);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1184     int rid, struct resource *res)
1185 {
1186 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1187 	int error;
1188 
1189 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1190 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1191 		if (error != 0)
1192 			return (error);
1193 	}
1194 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1195 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1196 	    type, rid, res));
1197 }
1198 
1199 /************************************************************************/
1200 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1201 /************************************************************************/
1202 
1203 static int
1204 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1205 {
1206 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1207 	int err;
1208 
1209 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1210 
1211 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1212 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1213 	if (err)
1214 		return (err);
1215 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1216 
1217 	return (0);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void
1221 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1222 {
1223 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1224 
1225 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1226 
1227 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1228 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1229 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1230 
1231 	/* power down the socket */
1232 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1233 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1234 
1235 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1236 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1237 
1238 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1239 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1240 }
1241 
1242 /************************************************************************/
1243 /* POWER methods							*/
1244 /************************************************************************/
1245 
1246 int
1247 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1248 {
1249 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1250 
1251 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1252 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1253 	else
1254 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1255 }
1256 
1257 void
1258 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1259 {
1260 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1261 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1262 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1263 	else
1264 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1269     struct resource *res)
1270 {
1271 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1272 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
1276 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1277     int rid, struct resource *res)
1278 {
1279 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1280 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1281 }
1282 
1283 static struct resource *
1284 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1285     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1286 {
1287 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1288 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1289 	int align;
1290 	int tmp;
1291 
1292 	switch (type) {
1293 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1294 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1295 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1296 		if (end < start)
1297 			end = start;
1298 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1299 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1300 		else
1301 			align = count;
1302 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1303 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1304 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1305 		break;
1306 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1307 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1308 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1309 		if (end < start)
1310 			end = start;
1311 		break;
1312 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1313 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1314 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1315 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1316 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1317 			    start, end, count);
1318 			return (NULL);
1319 		}
1320 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1321 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1325 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1326 	if (res == NULL)
1327 		return (NULL);
1328 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1329 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1330 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1331 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1332 			return (NULL);
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	return (res);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static int
1340 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1341     int rid, struct resource *res)
1342 {
1343 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1344 	int error;
1345 
1346 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1347 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1348 		if (error != 0)
1349 			return (error);
1350 	}
1351 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1352 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1353 	    type, rid, res));
1354 }
1355 
1356 /************************************************************************/
1357 /* PC Card methods							*/
1358 /************************************************************************/
1359 
1360 int
1361 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1362     uint32_t flags)
1363 {
1364 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1365 	struct resource *res;
1366 
1367 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1368 		return (EINVAL);
1369 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1370 	if (res == NULL) {
1371 		device_printf(brdev,
1372 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1373 		return (ENOENT);
1374 	}
1375 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1376 }
1377 
1378 int
1379 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1380     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1381 {
1382 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1383 	struct resource *res;
1384 
1385 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1386 	if (res == NULL) {
1387 		device_printf(brdev,
1388 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1389 		return (ENOENT);
1390 	}
1391 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1392 }
1393 
1394 /************************************************************************/
1395 /* BUS Methods								*/
1396 /************************************************************************/
1397 
1398 
1399 int
1400 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1401     struct resource *r)
1402 {
1403 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1404 
1405 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1406 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1407 	else
1408 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1409 		    r));
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1414     int rid, struct resource *r)
1415 {
1416 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1417 
1418 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1419 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1420 		    rid, r));
1421 	else
1422 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1423 		    rid, r));
1424 }
1425 
1426 struct resource *
1427 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1428     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1429 {
1430 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1431 
1432 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1433 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1434 		    start, end, count, flags));
1435 	else
1436 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1437 		    start, end, count, flags));
1438 }
1439 
1440 int
1441 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1442     struct resource *r)
1443 {
1444 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1445 
1446 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1447 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1448 		    rid, r));
1449 	else
1450 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1451 		    rid, r));
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1456 {
1457 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1458 
1459 	switch (which) {
1460 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1461 		*result = sc->secbus;
1462 		return (0);
1463 	}
1464 	return (ENOENT);
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1469 {
1470 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1471 
1472 	switch (which) {
1473 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1474 		sc->secbus = value;
1475 		return (0);
1476 	}
1477 	return (ENOENT);
1478 }
1479 
1480 int
1481 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1482 {
1483 	int			error = 0;
1484 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1485 
1486 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1487 	if (error != 0)
1488 		return (error);
1489 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1490 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1491 	return (0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1496 {
1497 	int	error = 0;
1498 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1499 	uint32_t tmp;
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1503 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1504 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1505 	 * memory devices are needed.
1506 	 *
1507 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1508 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1509 	 */
1510 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1511 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1512 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1513 
1514 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1515 
1516 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1517 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1518 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1519 
1520 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1521 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1522 
1523 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1524 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1525 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1526 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1527 
1528 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1529 
1530 	return (error);
1531 }
1532 
1533 int
1534 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1535 {
1536 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1537 	uint32_t sockstate;
1538 
1539 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1540 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1541 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1542 }
1543