xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 822923447e454b30d310cb46903c9ddeca9f0a7a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_memory", (int *)&cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_16_io", (int *)&cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_32_io", (int *)&cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
291 
292 	error = 0;
293 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
294 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
295 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
296 		else
297 			error++;
298 	}
299 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
300 	if (error > 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 
303 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
304 	/*
305 	 * XXX do we teardown all the ones still registered to guard against
306 	 * XXX buggy client drivers?
307 	 */
308 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
309 	/*
310 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
311 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
312 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
313 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
314 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
315 	 * need to loop here.
316 	 */
317 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
318 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
319 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
320 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
321 	}
322 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
323 
324 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
325 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
326 	    sc->base_res);
327 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
328 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
329 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
335 {
336 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
337 	/* properly reset everything at shutdown */
338 
339 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
340 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
341 
342 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
343 
344 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
345 
346 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
347 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
348 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
349 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
350 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
351 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
352 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
353 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
354 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
355 	pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_COMMAND, 0, 2);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
362 {
363 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
364 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
365 	int err;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
369 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
370 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
371 	 * and matching better.
372 	 */
373 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
374 		return (EINVAL);
375 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
376 	if (ih == NULL)
377 		return (ENOMEM);
378 	*cookiep = ih;
379 	ih->intr = intr;
380 	ih->arg = arg;
381 	ih->sc = sc;
382 	/*
383 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
384 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
385 	 */
386 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
387 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
388 	if (err != 0) {
389 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
390 		return (err);
391 	}
392 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
393 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 int
398 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
399     void *cookie)
400 {
401 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
402 	int err;
403 
404 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
405 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
406 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
407 	    ih->cookie);
408 	if (err != 0)
409 		return (err);
410 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 
415 void
416 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
417 {
418 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
419 	device_t *devlist;
420 	device_t dev;
421 	int tmp;
422 	int numdevs;
423 	int wake = 0;
424 
425 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
426 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
427 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
428 		dev = devlist[tmp];
429 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
430 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
431 			wake++;
432 	}
433 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
434 
435 	if (wake > 0) {
436 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
437 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
438 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 void
443 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
444 {
445 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
446 
447 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
448 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
449 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
450 }
451 
452 /************************************************************************/
453 /* Kthreads								*/
454 /************************************************************************/
455 
456 void
457 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
458 {
459 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
460 	uint32_t status;
461 	int err;
462 	int not_a_card = 0;
463 
464 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
465 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
466 		/*
467 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
468 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
469 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
470 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
471 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
472 		 */
473 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
474 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
475 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
476 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
477 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
478 			cbb_removal(sc);
479 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
480 			/*
481 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
482 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
483 			 */
484 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
485 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
486 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
487 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
488 			} else {
489 				device_printf(sc->dev,
490 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
491 			}
492 		} else {
493 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
494 			cbb_insert(sc);
495 		}
496 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
497 
498 		/*
499 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
500 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
501 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
502 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
503 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
504 		 * 1s sleep here.
505 		 *
506 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
507 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
508 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
509 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
510 		 * a chance to run.
511 		 */
512 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
513 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
514 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
515 		err = 0;
516 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
517 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
518 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
519 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
520 	}
521 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
522 	kthread_exit(0);
523 }
524 
525 /************************************************************************/
526 /* Insert/removal							*/
527 /************************************************************************/
528 
529 static void
530 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
531 {
532 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
533 
534 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
535 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
536 
537 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
538 	    sockevent, sockstate));
539 
540 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
541 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
542 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
543 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
544 		} else {
545 			device_printf(sc->dev,
546 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
547 		}
548 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
549 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
550 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
551 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
552 		} else {
553 			device_printf(sc->dev,
554 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
555 		}
556 	} else {
557 		/*
558 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
559 		 * times if this happens. XXX
560 		 */
561 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
567 {
568 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
569 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
570 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
571 	} else {
572 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
573 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
574 	}
575 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
576 }
577 
578 /************************************************************************/
579 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
580 /************************************************************************/
581 
582 /*
583  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
584  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
585  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
586  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
587  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
588  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
589  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
590  * a fully locked operation would give us.
591  *
592  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
593  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
594  * even more expensive.
595  *
596  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
597  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
598  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
599  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
600  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
601  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
602  */
603 static void
604 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
605 {
606 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
607 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
611 	 */
612 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
613 		return;
614 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
615 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
621 	 * in the ISR dispatch
622 	 */
623 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
624 }
625 
626 void
627 cbb_intr(void *arg)
628 {
629 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
630 	uint32_t sockevent;
631 
632 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
633 	if (sockevent != 0) {
634 		/* ack the interrupt */
635 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
636 
637 		/*
638 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
639 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
640 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
641 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
642 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
643 		 *
644 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
645 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
646 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
647 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
648 		 * excellent results.
649 		 */
650 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
651 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
652 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
653 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
654 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
655 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
656 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
657 		}
658 		/*
659 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
660 		 * be waiting for one.
661 		 */
662 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
663 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
664 			sc->powerintr++;
665 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
666 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	/*
670 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
671 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
672 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
673 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
674 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
675 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
676 	 * indication above.
677 	 *
678 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
679 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
680 	 */
681 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
682 }
683 
684 /************************************************************************/
685 /* Generic Power functions						*/
686 /************************************************************************/
687 
688 static uint32_t
689 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
690 {
691 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
692 	uint32_t psr;
693 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
694 
695 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
696 
697 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
698 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
699 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
700 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
701 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
702 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
703 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
704 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
705 
706 	return (vol);
707 }
708 
709 static uint8_t
710 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
711 {
712 	uint8_t reg;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
716 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
717 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
718 	 * PC Cards.
719 	 *
720 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
721 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
722 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
723 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
724 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
725 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
726 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
727 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
728 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
729 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
730 	 *
731 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
732 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
733 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
734 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
735 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
736 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
737 	 *
738 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
739 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
740 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
741 	 * we did this.
742 	 */
743 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
744 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
745 	return (reg);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
750  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
751  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
752  */
753 static void
754 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
755 {
756 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
761 {
762 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
763 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
764 	int cnt, sane;
765 	int retval = 0;
766 	int on = 0;
767 	uint8_t reg = 0;
768 
769 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
770 
771 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
772 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
773 	case 5:
774 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
775 		on++;
776 		break;
777 	case 3:
778 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
779 		on++;
780 		break;
781 	case XV:
782 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
783 		on++;
784 		break;
785 	case YV:
786 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
787 		on++;
788 		break;
789 	case 0:
790 		break;
791 	default:
792 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
793 	}
794 
795 	/* VPP == VCC */
796 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
797 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
798 
799 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
800 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
801 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
802 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
803 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
807 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
808 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
809 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
810 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
811 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
812 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
813 	 * into those bridge specific features.
814 	 */
815 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
816 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
817 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
818 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
819 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
820 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
821 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
822 	if (on) {
823 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
824 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
825 		sane = 200;
826 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
827 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
828 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 10);
829 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
830 		if (sane <= 0)
831 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
832 	}
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
836 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
837 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
838 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
839 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
840 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
841 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
842 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
843 	 * change event.
844 	 */
845 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
846 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
847 	if (on) {
848 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
849 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
850 	}
851 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
852 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
853 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
854 		goto done;
855 	}
856 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
857 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
858 	retval = 1;
859 done:;
860 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
861 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
862 	return (retval);
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
867 {
868 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
869 	uint32_t ctrl;
870 
871 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
872 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
873 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
874 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
875 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
876 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
877 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
878 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
879 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
880 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
881 	}
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
887  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
888  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
889  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
890  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
891  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
892  * voltage.
893  *
894  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
895  * in the power up sequence.
896  */
897 static int
898 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
899 {
900 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
901 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
902 	uint32_t status;
903 
904 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
905 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
906 
907 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
908 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
909 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
910 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
911 		return 0;
912 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
913 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
914 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
915 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
916 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
917 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
918 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
919 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
920 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
921 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
922 	else {
923 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
924 		return (ENXIO);
925 	}
926 	return (0);
927 }
928 
929 /************************************************************************/
930 /* CardBus power functions						*/
931 /************************************************************************/
932 
933 static void
934 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
935 {
936 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
937 	int delay;
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
941 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
942 	 */
943 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
944 
945 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
946 
947 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
948 
949 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
950 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
951 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
952 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
953 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 static int
958 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
959 {
960 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
961 	int err;
962 
963 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
964 		return (ENODEV);
965 
966 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
967 	if (err)
968 		return (err);
969 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
970 	return (0);
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
975 {
976 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
977 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
978 }
979 
980 /************************************************************************/
981 /* CardBus Resource							*/
982 /************************************************************************/
983 
984 static int
985 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
986 {
987 	int basereg;
988 	int limitreg;
989 
990 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
991 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
992 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
993 		return (EINVAL);
994 	}
995 
996 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
997 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
998 
999 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1000 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int
1005 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1006 {
1007 	int basereg;
1008 	int limitreg;
1009 
1010 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1011 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1012 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1013 		return (EINVAL);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1017 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1018 
1019 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1020 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1021 	return (0);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
1026  */
1027 static void
1028 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1029 {
1030 	uint32_t starts[2];
1031 	uint32_t ends[2];
1032 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1033 	int align;
1034 	int prefetchable[2];
1035 	uint32_t reg;
1036 
1037 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
1038 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
1039 
1040 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1041 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1042 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1043 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1044 	else
1045 		align = 1;
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
1049 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
1050 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
1051 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
1052 	 * it surves.
1053 	 */
1054 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1055 		if (rle->type != type)
1056 			;
1057 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
1058 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
1059 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
1060 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
1061 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
1062 			/* XXX */
1063 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
1064 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1065 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1066 			prefetchable[0] =
1067 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1068 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
1069 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
1070 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1071 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1072 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1073 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1074 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1075 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1076 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1077 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1078 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1079 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1080 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1081 			prefetchable[1] =
1082 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1083 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1084 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1085 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1086 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1087 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1088 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1089 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1090 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1091 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1092 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1093 		} else {
1094 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1095 			int win;
1096 
1097 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1098 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1099 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1100 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1101 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1102 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1103 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1104 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1105 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1106 
1107 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1108 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1109 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1110 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1111 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1112 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1113 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1117 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1118 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1119 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1120 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1121 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1122 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1123 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1127 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1128 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1129 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1130 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1131 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1132 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1133 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1134 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1135 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1136 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1137 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1143     int rid, struct resource *res)
1144 {
1145 	int ret;
1146 
1147 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1148 	    type, rid, res);
1149 	if (ret != 0)
1150 		return (ret);
1151 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1152 	return (0);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int
1156 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1157     int rid, struct resource *res)
1158 {
1159 	int ret;
1160 
1161 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1162 	    type, rid, res);
1163 	if (ret != 0)
1164 		return (ret);
1165 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1166 	return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static struct resource *
1170 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1171     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1172 {
1173 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1174 	int tmp;
1175 	struct resource *res;
1176 	u_long align;
1177 
1178 	switch (type) {
1179 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1180 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1181 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1182 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1183 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1184 			    start, end, count);
1185 			return (NULL);
1186 		}
1187 		start = end = tmp;
1188 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1189 		break;
1190 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1191 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1192 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1193 		if (end < start)
1194 			end = start;
1195 		break;
1196 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1197 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1198 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1199 		if (end < start)
1200 			end = start;
1201 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1202 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1203 		else
1204 			align = count;
1205 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1206 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1207 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1208 		break;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1212 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1213 	if (res == NULL) {
1214 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1215 		return (NULL);
1216 	}
1217 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1218 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1219 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1220 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1221 			return (NULL);
1222 		}
1223 
1224 	return (res);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
1228 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1229     int rid, struct resource *res)
1230 {
1231 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1232 	int error;
1233 
1234 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1235 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1236 		if (error != 0)
1237 			return (error);
1238 	}
1239 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1240 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1241 	    type, rid, res));
1242 }
1243 
1244 /************************************************************************/
1245 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1246 /************************************************************************/
1247 
1248 static int
1249 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1250 {
1251 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1252 	int err;
1253 
1254 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1255 
1256 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1257 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1258 	if (err)
1259 		return (err);
1260 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1261 
1262 	return (0);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void
1266 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1267 {
1268 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1269 
1270 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1271 
1272 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1273 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1274 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1275 
1276 	/* power down the socket */
1277 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1279 
1280 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1281 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /************************************************************************/
1285 /* POWER methods							*/
1286 /************************************************************************/
1287 
1288 int
1289 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1290 {
1291 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1292 
1293 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1294 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1295 	else
1296 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1297 }
1298 
1299 void
1300 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1301 {
1302 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1303 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1304 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1305 	else
1306 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int
1310 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1311     struct resource *res)
1312 {
1313 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1314 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1319     int rid, struct resource *res)
1320 {
1321 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1322 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1323 }
1324 
1325 static struct resource *
1326 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1327     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1328 {
1329 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1330 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1331 	int align;
1332 	int tmp;
1333 
1334 	switch (type) {
1335 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1336 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1337 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1338 		if (end < start)
1339 			end = start;
1340 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1341 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1342 		else
1343 			align = count;
1344 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1345 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1346 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1347 		break;
1348 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1349 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1350 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1351 		if (end < start)
1352 			end = start;
1353 		break;
1354 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1355 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1356 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1357 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1358 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1359 			    start, end, count);
1360 			return (NULL);
1361 		}
1362 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1363 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1367 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1368 	if (res == NULL)
1369 		return (NULL);
1370 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1371 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1372 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1373 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1374 			return (NULL);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	return (res);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int
1382 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1383     int rid, struct resource *res)
1384 {
1385 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1386 	int error;
1387 
1388 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1389 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1390 		if (error != 0)
1391 			return (error);
1392 	}
1393 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1394 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1395 	    type, rid, res));
1396 }
1397 
1398 /************************************************************************/
1399 /* PC Card methods							*/
1400 /************************************************************************/
1401 
1402 int
1403 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1404     uint32_t flags)
1405 {
1406 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1407 	struct resource *res;
1408 
1409 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1410 		return (EINVAL);
1411 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1412 	if (res == NULL) {
1413 		device_printf(brdev,
1414 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1415 		return (ENOENT);
1416 	}
1417 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1418 }
1419 
1420 int
1421 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1422     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1423 {
1424 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1425 	struct resource *res;
1426 
1427 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1428 	if (res == NULL) {
1429 		device_printf(brdev,
1430 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1431 		return (ENOENT);
1432 	}
1433 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1434 }
1435 
1436 /************************************************************************/
1437 /* BUS Methods								*/
1438 /************************************************************************/
1439 
1440 
1441 int
1442 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1443     struct resource *r)
1444 {
1445 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1446 
1447 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1448 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1449 	else
1450 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1451 		    r));
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1456     int rid, struct resource *r)
1457 {
1458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1459 
1460 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1461 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1462 		    rid, r));
1463 	else
1464 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1465 		    rid, r));
1466 }
1467 
1468 struct resource *
1469 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1470     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1471 {
1472 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1473 
1474 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1475 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1476 		    start, end, count, flags));
1477 	else
1478 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1479 		    start, end, count, flags));
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1484     struct resource *r)
1485 {
1486 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1487 
1488 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1489 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1490 		    rid, r));
1491 	else
1492 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1493 		    rid, r));
1494 }
1495 
1496 int
1497 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1498 {
1499 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1500 
1501 	switch (which) {
1502 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1503 		*result = sc->secbus;
1504 		return (0);
1505 	}
1506 	return (ENOENT);
1507 }
1508 
1509 int
1510 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1511 {
1512 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1513 
1514 	switch (which) {
1515 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1516 		sc->secbus = value;
1517 		break;
1518 	}
1519 	return (ENOENT);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /************************************************************************/
1523 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1524 /************************************************************************/
1525 
1526 int
1527 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1528 {
1529 	return (0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 uint32_t
1533 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1534 {
1535 	uint32_t rv;
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1539 	 */
1540 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1541 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1542 	return (rv);
1543 }
1544 
1545 void
1546 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1547     int width)
1548 {
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1551 	 */
1552 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1553 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1554 }
1555 
1556 int
1557 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1558 {
1559 	int			error = 0;
1560 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1561 
1562 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1563 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1564 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1565 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1566 	return (error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 int
1570 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1571 {
1572 	int	error = 0;
1573 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1574 	uint32_t tmp;
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1578 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1579 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1580 	 * memory devices are needed.
1581 	 *
1582 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1583 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1584 	 */
1585 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1586 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1587 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1588 
1589 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1590 
1591 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1592 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1593 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1594 
1595 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1596 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1597 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1598 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1599 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1600 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1601 		    sc->base_res);
1602 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1603 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1604 		return (ENOMEM);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1608 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1609 
1610 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1611 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1612 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1613 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1614 
1615 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1616 
1617 	return (error);
1618 }
1619 
1620 int
1621 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1622 {
1623 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1624 	uint32_t sockstate;
1625 
1626 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1627 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1628 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1629 }
1630