xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_memory", (int *)&cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_16_io", (int *)&cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_32_io", (int *)&cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static int	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
291 
292 	error = 0;
293 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
294 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
295 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
296 		else
297 			error++;
298 	}
299 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
300 	if (error > 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 
303 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
304 	/*
305 	 * XXX do we teardown all the ones still registered to guard against
306 	 * XXX buggy client drivers?
307 	 */
308 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
309 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
310 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
311 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
312 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
313 	}
314 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
315 
316 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
317 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
318 	    sc->base_res);
319 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
320 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 int
325 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
326 {
327 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
328 	/* properly reset everything at shutdown */
329 
330 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
331 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
332 
333 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
334 
335 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
336 
337 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
338 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
339 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
340 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
341 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
342 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
343 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
344 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
345 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
346 	pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_COMMAND, 0, 2);
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
352   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
353 {
354 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
355 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
356 	int err;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
360 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
361 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
362 	 * and matching better.
363 	 */
364 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
367 	if (ih == NULL)
368 		return (ENOMEM);
369 	*cookiep = ih;
370 	ih->intr = intr;
371 	ih->arg = arg;
372 	ih->sc = sc;
373 	/*
374 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
375 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
376 	 */
377 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
378 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
379 	if (err != 0) {
380 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
381 		return (err);
382 	}
383 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, entries);
384 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
385 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 int
390 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
391     void *cookie)
392 {
393 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
394 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
395 	int err;
396 
397 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
398 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
399 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
400 	    ih->cookie);
401 	if (err != 0)
402 		return (err);
403 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, cbb_intrhand, entries);
404 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 
409 void
410 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
411 {
412 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
413 	device_t *devlist;
414 	device_t dev;
415 	int tmp;
416 	int numdevs;
417 	int wake = 0;
418 
419 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
420 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
421 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
422 		dev = devlist[tmp];
423 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
424 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
425 			wake++;
426 	}
427 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
428 
429 	if (wake > 0) {
430 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
431 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
432 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 void
437 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
438 {
439 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
440 
441 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
442 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
443 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
444 }
445 
446 /************************************************************************/
447 /* Kthreads								*/
448 /************************************************************************/
449 
450 void
451 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
452 {
453 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
454 	uint32_t status;
455 	int err;
456 	int not_a_card = 0;
457 
458 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
459 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
460 		/*
461 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
462 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
463 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
464 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
465 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
466 		 */
467 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
468 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
469 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
470 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
471 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
472 			cbb_removal(sc);
473 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
474 			/*
475 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
476 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
477 			 */
478 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
479 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
480 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
481 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
482 			} else {
483 				device_printf(sc->dev,
484 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
485 			}
486 		} else {
487 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
488 			cbb_insert(sc);
489 		}
490 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
494 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
495 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
496 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
497 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
498 		 * 1s sleep here.
499 		 *
500 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
501 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
502 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
503 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
504 		 * a chance to run.
505 		 */
506 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
507 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
508 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
509 		err = 0;
510 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
511 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
512 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
513 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
514 	}
515 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
516 	kthread_exit(0);
517 }
518 
519 /************************************************************************/
520 /* Insert/removal							*/
521 /************************************************************************/
522 
523 static void
524 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
525 {
526 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
527 
528 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
529 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
530 
531 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
532 	    sockevent, sockstate));
533 
534 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
535 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
536 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
537 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
538 		}
539 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
540 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
541 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
542 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
543 		} else {
544 			device_printf(sc->dev,
545 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
546 		}
547 	} else {
548 		/*
549 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
550 		 * times if this happens. XXX
551 		 */
552 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
558 {
559 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
560 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
561 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
562 	} else {
563 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
564 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
565 	}
566 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
567 }
568 
569 /************************************************************************/
570 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
571 /************************************************************************/
572 
573 /*
574  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
575  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
576  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
577  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
578  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
579  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
580  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
581  * a fully locked operation would give us.
582  *
583  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
584  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
585  * even more expensive.
586  *
587  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
588  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
589  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
590  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
591  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
592  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
593  */
594 static void
595 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
596 {
597 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
598 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
602 	 */
603 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
604 		return;
605 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
606 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
607 		return;
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
612 	 * in the ISR dispatch
613 	 */
614 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
615 }
616 
617 void
618 cbb_intr(void *arg)
619 {
620 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
621 	uint32_t sockevent;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * This ISR needs work XXX
625 	 */
626 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
627 	if (sockevent != 0) {
628 		/* ack the interrupt */
629 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
633 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
634 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
635 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
636 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
637 		 *
638 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
639 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
640 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
641 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
642 		 * excellent results.
643 		 */
644 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
645 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
646 			cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
647 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
648 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
649 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
650 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
651 		}
652 	}
653 	/*
654 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
655 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
656 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
657 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
658 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
659 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
660 	 * indication above.
661 	 *
662 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
663 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
664 	 */
665 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
666 }
667 
668 /************************************************************************/
669 /* Generic Power functions						*/
670 /************************************************************************/
671 
672 static int
673 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
674 {
675 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
676 	uint32_t psr;
677 	int vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
678 
679 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
680 
681 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
682 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
683 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
684 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
685 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
686 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
687 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
688 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
689 
690 	return (vol);
691 }
692 
693 static uint8_t
694 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
695 {
696 	uint8_t reg;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
700 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC-Card
701 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
702 	 * PC-Cards.
703 	 *
704 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
705 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
706 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
707 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
708 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
709 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
710 	 * second part is because some PC-Cards prematurally assert
711 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
712 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
713 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
714 	 *
715 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
716 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
717 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
718 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
719 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
720 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
721 	 */
722 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
723 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
724 	return (reg);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
729  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
730  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
731  */
732 static void
733 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
734 {
735 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
736 }
737 
738 int
739 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
740 {
741 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl;
742 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
743 	int timeout;
744 	int retval = 0;
745 	uint32_t sockevent;
746 	uint8_t reg = 0;
747 
748 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
749 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
750 
751 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
752 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
753 	case 5:
754 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
755 		break;
756 	case 3:
757 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
758 		break;
759 	case XV:
760 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
761 		break;
762 	case YV:
763 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
764 		break;
765 	case 0:
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
769 	}
770 
771 	/* VPP == VCC */
772 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
773 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
774 
775 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
776 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
777 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
778 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
779 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
780 
781 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
782 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * XXX This busy wait is bogus.  We should wait for a power
786 	 * interrupt and then whine if the status is bad.  If we're
787 	 * worried about the card not coming up, then we should also
788 	 * schedule a timeout which we can cancel in the power interrupt.
789 	 */
790 	timeout = 20;
791 	do {
792 		DELAY(20*1000);
793 		sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
794 	} while (!(sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) && --timeout > 0);
795 	/* reset event status */
796 	/* XXX should only reset EVENT_POWER */
797 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
798 	if (timeout < 0) {
799 		printf ("VCC supply failed.\n");
800 		goto done;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* XXX
804 	 * delay 400 ms: thgough the standard defines that the Vcc set-up time
805 	 * is 20 ms, some PC-Card bridge requires longer duration.
806 	 * XXX Note: We should check the stutus AFTER the delay to give time
807 	 * for things to stabilize.
808 	 */
809 	DELAY(400*1000);
810 
811 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
812 		device_printf(sc->dev,
813 		    "bad Vcc request. ctrl=0x%x, status=0x%x\n",
814 		    sock_ctrl ,status);
815 		printf("cbb_power: %dV\n", volts);
816 		goto done;
817 	}
818 	retval = 1;
819 done:;
820 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
821 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
822 	return (retval);
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
827  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
828  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
829  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well.  In addition,
830  * we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later in the power
831  * up sequence.
832  */
833 static int
834 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
835 {
836 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
837 	int voltage;
838 
839 	/* Don't enable OE */
840 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
841 
842 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
843 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
844 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
845 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
846 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
847 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
848 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
849 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
850 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
851 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
852 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
853 	else {
854 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
855 		return (ENXIO);
856 	}
857 	return (0);
858 }
859 
860 /************************************************************************/
861 /* CardBus power functions						*/
862 /************************************************************************/
863 
864 static void
865 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
866 {
867 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
868 	int delay_us;
869 
870 	delay_us = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400*1000 : 20*1000;
871 
872 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
873 
874 	DELAY(delay_us);
875 
876 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
877 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
878 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
879 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
880 		DELAY(delay_us);
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
886 {
887 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
888 	int err;
889 
890 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
891 		return (ENODEV);
892 
893 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
894 	if (err)
895 		return (err);
896 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
902 {
903 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
904 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
905 }
906 
907 /************************************************************************/
908 /* CardBus Resource							*/
909 /************************************************************************/
910 
911 static int
912 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
913 {
914 	int basereg;
915 	int limitreg;
916 
917 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
918 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
919 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
920 		return (EINVAL);
921 	}
922 
923 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
924 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
925 
926 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
927 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
928 	return (0);
929 }
930 
931 static int
932 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
933 {
934 	int basereg;
935 	int limitreg;
936 
937 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
938 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
939 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
940 		return (EINVAL);
941 	}
942 
943 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
944 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
945 
946 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
947 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
953  */
954 static void
955 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
956 {
957 	uint32_t starts[2];
958 	uint32_t ends[2];
959 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
960 	int align;
961 	int prefetchable[2];
962 	uint32_t reg;
963 
964 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
965 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
966 
967 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
968 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
969 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
970 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
971 	else
972 		align = 1;
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
976 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
977 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
978 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
979 	 * it surves.
980 	 */
981 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
982 		if (rle->type != type)
983 			;
984 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
985 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
986 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
987 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
988 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
989 			/* XXX */
990 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
991 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
992 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
993 			prefetchable[0] =
994 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
995 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
996 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
997 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
998 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
999 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1000 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1001 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1002 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1003 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1004 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1005 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1006 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1007 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1008 			prefetchable[1] =
1009 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1010 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1011 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1012 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1013 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1014 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1015 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1016 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1017 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1018 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1019 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1020 		} else {
1021 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1022 			int win;
1023 
1024 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1025 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1026 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1027 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1028 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1029 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1030 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1031 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1032 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1033 
1034 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1035 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1036 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1037 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1038 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1039 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1040 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1044 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1045 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1046 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1047 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1048 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1049 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1050 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1054 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1055 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1056 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1057 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1058 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1059 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1060 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1061 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1062 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1063 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1064 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1070     int rid, struct resource *res)
1071 {
1072 	int ret;
1073 
1074 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1075 	    type, rid, res);
1076 	if (ret != 0)
1077 		return (ret);
1078 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1079 	return (0);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1084     int rid, struct resource *res)
1085 {
1086 	int ret;
1087 
1088 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1089 	    type, rid, res);
1090 	if (ret != 0)
1091 		return (ret);
1092 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1093 	return (0);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static struct resource *
1097 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1098     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1099 {
1100 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1101 	int tmp;
1102 	struct resource *res;
1103 	u_long align;
1104 
1105 	switch (type) {
1106 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1107 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1108 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1109 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1110 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1111 			    start, end, count);
1112 			return (NULL);
1113 		}
1114 		start = end = tmp;
1115 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1116 		break;
1117 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1118 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1119 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1120 		if (end < start)
1121 			end = start;
1122 		break;
1123 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1124 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1125 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1126 		if (end < start)
1127 			end = start;
1128 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1129 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1130 		else
1131 			align = count;
1132 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1133 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1134 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1135 		break;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1139 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1140 	if (res == NULL) {
1141 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1142 		return (NULL);
1143 	}
1144 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1145 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1146 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1147 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1148 			return (NULL);
1149 		}
1150 
1151 	return (res);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1156     int rid, struct resource *res)
1157 {
1158 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1159 	int error;
1160 
1161 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1162 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1163 		if (error != 0)
1164 			return (error);
1165 	}
1166 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1167 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1168 	    type, rid, res));
1169 }
1170 
1171 /************************************************************************/
1172 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1173 /************************************************************************/
1174 
1175 static int
1176 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1177 {
1178 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1179 	int err;
1180 
1181 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1182 
1183 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1184 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1185 	if (err)
1186 		return (err);
1187 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1188 
1189 	return (0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void
1193 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1194 {
1195 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1196 
1197 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1198 
1199 	/* reset signal asserting... */
1200 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
1201 	DELAY(2*1000);
1202 
1203 	/* power down the socket */
1204 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1205 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
1206 
1207 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1208 	DELAY(300 * 1000);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /************************************************************************/
1212 /* POWER methods							*/
1213 /************************************************************************/
1214 
1215 int
1216 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1217 {
1218 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1219 
1220 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1221 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1222 	else
1223 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1224 }
1225 
1226 void
1227 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1228 {
1229 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1230 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1231 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1232 	else
1233 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int
1237 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1238     struct resource *res)
1239 {
1240 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1241 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int
1245 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1246     int rid, struct resource *res)
1247 {
1248 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1249 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1250 }
1251 
1252 static struct resource *
1253 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1254     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1255 {
1256 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1257 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1258 	int align;
1259 	int tmp;
1260 
1261 	switch (type) {
1262 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1263 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1264 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1265 		if (end < start)
1266 			end = start;
1267 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1268 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1269 		else
1270 			align = count;
1271 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1272 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1273 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1274 		break;
1275 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1276 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1277 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1278 		if (end < start)
1279 			end = start;
1280 		break;
1281 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1282 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1283 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1284 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1285 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1286 			    start, end, count);
1287 			return (NULL);
1288 		}
1289 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1290 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1291 		break;
1292 	}
1293 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1294 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1295 	if (res == NULL)
1296 		return (NULL);
1297 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1298 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1299 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1300 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1301 			return (NULL);
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return (res);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int
1309 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1310     int rid, struct resource *res)
1311 {
1312 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1313 	int error;
1314 
1315 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1316 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1317 		if (error != 0)
1318 			return (error);
1319 	}
1320 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1321 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1322 	    type, rid, res));
1323 }
1324 
1325 /************************************************************************/
1326 /* PC Card methods							*/
1327 /************************************************************************/
1328 
1329 int
1330 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1331     uint32_t flags)
1332 {
1333 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1334 	struct resource *res;
1335 
1336 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1337 		return (EINVAL);
1338 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1339 	if (res == NULL) {
1340 		device_printf(brdev,
1341 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1342 		return (ENOENT);
1343 	}
1344 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1345 }
1346 
1347 int
1348 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1349     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1350 {
1351 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1352 	struct resource *res;
1353 
1354 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1355 	if (res == NULL) {
1356 		device_printf(brdev,
1357 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1358 		return (ENOENT);
1359 	}
1360 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1361 }
1362 
1363 /************************************************************************/
1364 /* BUS Methods								*/
1365 /************************************************************************/
1366 
1367 
1368 int
1369 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1370     struct resource *r)
1371 {
1372 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1373 
1374 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1375 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1376 	else
1377 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1378 		    r));
1379 }
1380 
1381 int
1382 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1383     int rid, struct resource *r)
1384 {
1385 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1386 
1387 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1388 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1389 		    rid, r));
1390 	else
1391 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1392 		    rid, r));
1393 }
1394 
1395 struct resource *
1396 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1397     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1398 {
1399 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1400 
1401 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1402 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1403 		    start, end, count, flags));
1404 	else
1405 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1406 		    start, end, count, flags));
1407 }
1408 
1409 int
1410 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1411     struct resource *r)
1412 {
1413 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1414 
1415 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1416 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1417 		    rid, r));
1418 	else
1419 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1420 		    rid, r));
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1425 {
1426 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1427 
1428 	switch (which) {
1429 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1430 		*result = sc->secbus;
1431 		return (0);
1432 	}
1433 	return (ENOENT);
1434 }
1435 
1436 int
1437 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1438 {
1439 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1440 
1441 	switch (which) {
1442 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1443 		sc->secbus = value;
1444 		break;
1445 	}
1446 	return (ENOENT);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /************************************************************************/
1450 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1451 /************************************************************************/
1452 
1453 int
1454 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1455 {
1456 	return (0);
1457 }
1458 
1459 uint32_t
1460 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1461 {
1462 	uint32_t rv;
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1466 	 */
1467 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1468 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1469 	return (rv);
1470 }
1471 
1472 void
1473 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1474     int width)
1475 {
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1478 	 */
1479 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1480 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1485 {
1486 	int			error = 0;
1487 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1488 
1489 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1490 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1491 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1492 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1493 	return (error);
1494 }
1495 
1496 int
1497 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1498 {
1499 	int	error = 0;
1500 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1501 	uint32_t tmp;
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1505 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1506 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1507 	 * memory devices are needed.
1508 	 *
1509 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1510 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1511 	 */
1512 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1513 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1514 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1515 
1516 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1517 
1518 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1519 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1520 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1521 
1522 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1523 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1524 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1525 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1526 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1527 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1528 		    sc->base_res);
1529 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1530 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1531 		return (ENOMEM);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1535 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1536 
1537 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1538 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1539 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1540 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1541 
1542 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1543 
1544 	return (error);
1545 }
1546 
1547 int
1548 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1549 {
1550 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1551 	uint32_t sockstate;
1552 
1553 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1554 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1555 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1556 }
1557