xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 63f9a4cb2684a303e3eb2ffed39c03a2e2b28ae0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15  *    distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
63  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
64  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
65  *
66  * References:
67  *  TI Datasheets:
68  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
69  *
70  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
71  * The author would like to acknowledge:
72  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
73  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
74  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
75  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
76  */
77 
78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
79 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/bus.h>
83 #include <sys/condvar.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/module.h>
87 #include <sys/kthread.h>
88 #include <sys/lock.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/rman.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100 #include <machine/clock.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
103 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
106 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
109 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
110 
111 #include "power_if.h"
112 #include "card_if.h"
113 #include "pcib_if.h"
114 
115 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
116 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
117 
118 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
120 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
121 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
122 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
123 
124 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
125 
126 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
127 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
128 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
129 
130 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
131 
132 /* sysctl vars */
133 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
134 
135 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
136 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
137 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_memory", (int *)&cbb_start_mem);
138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
139     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
140     "Starting address for memory allocations");
141 
142 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
143 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_16_io", (int *)&cbb_start_16_io);
144 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
146     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
147 
148 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
149 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_32_io", (int *)&cbb_start_32_io);
150 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
152     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
153 
154 int cbb_debug = 0;
155 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
156 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
157     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
158 
159 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
161 static int	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
162 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
164 		    uint32_t end);
165 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
166 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
167 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
169 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
172 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
173 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
174 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
176 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
177 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
180 		    device_t child);
181 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
182 
183 static void
184 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
185 {
186 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
187 
188 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
189 		if (rle->res == res) {
190 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
191 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
192 			return;
193 		}
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static struct resource *
198 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
199 {
200 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
201 
202 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
203 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
204 			return (rle->res);
205 	return (NULL);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
210     int rid)
211 {
212 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
216 	 * it later.
217 	 */
218 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
219 	if (rle == NULL)
220 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
221 	rle->res = res;
222 	rle->type = type;
223 	rle->rid = rid;
224 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
229 {
230 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
231 
232 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
233 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
234 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
235 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
236 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
237 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
238 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
244  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
245  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
246  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
247  *
248  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
249  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
250  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
251  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
252  */
253 void
254 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
255 {
256 #if 0
257 	uint8_t reg;
258 
259 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
260 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
261 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
262 #endif
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
267  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
268  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
269  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
270  * cards.
271  */
272 static void
273 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
274 {
275 	uint8_t reg;
276 
277 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
278 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
279 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
280 }
281 
282 int
283 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
284 {
285 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
286 	int numdevs;
287 	device_t *devlist;
288 	int tmp;
289 	int error;
290 
291 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
292 
293 	error = 0;
294 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
295 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
296 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
297 		else
298 			error++;
299 	}
300 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
301 	if (error > 0)
302 		return (ENXIO);
303 
304 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
305 	/*
306 	 * XXX do we teardown all the ones still registered to guard against
307 	 * XXX buggy client drivers?
308 	 */
309 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
310 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
311 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
312 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
313 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
314 	}
315 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
316 
317 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
318 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
319 	    sc->base_res);
320 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
321 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 int
326 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
327 {
328 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
329 	/* properly reset everything at shutdown */
330 
331 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
332 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
333 
334 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
335 
336 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
337 
338 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
339 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
340 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
341 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
342 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
343 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
344 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
345 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
346 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
347 	pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_COMMAND, 0, 2);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
353   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
354 {
355 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
356 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
357 	int err;
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
361 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
362 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
363 	 * and matching better.
364 	 */
365 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
368 	if (ih == NULL)
369 		return (ENOMEM);
370 	*cookiep = ih;
371 	ih->intr = intr;
372 	ih->arg = arg;
373 	ih->sc = sc;
374 	/*
375 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
376 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
377 	 */
378 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
379 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
380 	if (err != 0) {
381 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
382 		return (err);
383 	}
384 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, entries);
385 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
386 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 int
391 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
392     void *cookie)
393 {
394 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
395 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
396 	int err;
397 
398 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
399 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
400 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
401 	    ih->cookie);
402 	if (err != 0)
403 		return (err);
404 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, cbb_intrhand, entries);
405 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 
410 void
411 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
412 {
413 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
414 	device_t *devlist;
415 	device_t dev;
416 	int tmp;
417 	int numdevs;
418 	int wake = 0;
419 
420 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
421 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
422 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
423 		dev = devlist[tmp];
424 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
425 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
426 			wake++;
427 	}
428 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
429 
430 	if (wake > 0) {
431 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
432 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
433 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 void
438 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
439 {
440 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
441 
442 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
443 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
444 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
445 }
446 
447 /************************************************************************/
448 /* Kthreads								*/
449 /************************************************************************/
450 
451 void
452 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
453 {
454 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
455 	uint32_t status;
456 	int err;
457 	int not_a_card = 0;
458 
459 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
460 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
461 		/*
462 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
463 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
464 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
465 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
466 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
467 		 */
468 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
469 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
470 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
471 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
472 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
473 			cbb_removal(sc);
474 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
475 			/*
476 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
477 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
478 			 */
479 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
480 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
481 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
482 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
483 			} else {
484 				device_printf(sc->dev,
485 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
486 			}
487 		} else {
488 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
489 			cbb_insert(sc);
490 		}
491 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
492 
493 		/*
494 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
495 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
496 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
497 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
498 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
499 		 * 1s sleep here.
500 		 *
501 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
502 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
503 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
504 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
505 		 * a chance to run.
506 		 */
507 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
508 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
509 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
510 		err = 0;
511 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
512 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
513 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
514 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
515 	}
516 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
517 	kthread_exit(0);
518 }
519 
520 /************************************************************************/
521 /* Insert/removal							*/
522 /************************************************************************/
523 
524 static void
525 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
526 {
527 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
528 
529 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
530 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
531 
532 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
533 	    sockevent, sockstate));
534 
535 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
536 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
537 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
538 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
539 		}
540 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
541 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
542 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
543 			if (CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev) != 0)
544 				device_printf(sc->dev,
545 				    "CardBus card activation failed\n");
546 		} else {
547 			device_printf(sc->dev,
548 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
549 		}
550 	} else {
551 		/*
552 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
553 		 * times if this happens. XXX
554 		 */
555 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
561 {
562 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
563 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
564 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
565 	} else {
566 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
567 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
568 	}
569 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
570 }
571 
572 /************************************************************************/
573 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
574 /************************************************************************/
575 
576 /*
577  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
578  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
579  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
580  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
581  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
582  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
583  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
584  * a fully locked operation would give us.
585  *
586  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
587  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
588  * even more expensive.
589  *
590  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
591  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
592  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
593  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
594  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
595  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
596  */
597 static void
598 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
599 {
600 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
601 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
605 	 */
606 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
607 		return;
608 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
609 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
615 	 * in the ISR dispatch
616 	 */
617 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
618 }
619 
620 void
621 cbb_intr(void *arg)
622 {
623 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
624 	uint32_t sockevent;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * This ISR needs work XXX
628 	 */
629 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
630 	if (sockevent != 0) {
631 		/* ack the interrupt */
632 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
636 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
637 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
638 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
639 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
640 		 *
641 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
642 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
643 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
644 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
645 		 * excellent results.
646 		 */
647 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
648 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
649 			cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
650 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
651 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
652 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
653 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
654 		}
655 	}
656 	/*
657 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
658 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
659 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
660 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
661 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
662 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
663 	 * indication above.
664 	 *
665 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
666 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
667 	 */
668 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
669 }
670 
671 /************************************************************************/
672 /* Generic Power functions						*/
673 /************************************************************************/
674 
675 static int
676 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
677 {
678 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
679 	uint32_t psr;
680 	int vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
681 
682 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
683 
684 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
685 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
686 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
687 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
688 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
689 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
690 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
691 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
692 
693 	return (vol);
694 }
695 
696 static uint8_t
697 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
698 {
699 	uint8_t reg;
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
703 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC-Card
704 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
705 	 * PC-Cards.
706 	 *
707 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
708 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
709 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
710 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
711 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
712 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
713 	 * second part is because some PC-Cards prematurally assert
714 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
715 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
716 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
717 	 *
718 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
719 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
720 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
721 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
722 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
723 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
724 	 */
725 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
726 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
727 	return (reg);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
732  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
733  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
734  */
735 static void
736 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
737 {
738 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
739 }
740 
741 int
742 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
743 {
744 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl;
745 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
746 	int timeout;
747 	int retval = 0;
748 	uint32_t sockevent;
749 	uint8_t reg = 0;
750 
751 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
752 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
753 
754 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
755 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
756 	case 5:
757 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
758 		break;
759 	case 3:
760 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
761 		break;
762 	case XV:
763 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
764 		break;
765 	case YV:
766 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
767 		break;
768 	case 0:
769 		break;
770 	default:
771 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
772 	}
773 
774 	/* VPP == VCC */
775 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
776 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
777 
778 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
779 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
780 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
781 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
782 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
783 
784 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
785 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * XXX This busy wait is bogus.  We should wait for a power
789 	 * interrupt and then whine if the status is bad.  If we're
790 	 * worried about the card not coming up, then we should also
791 	 * schedule a timeout which we can cancel in the power interrupt.
792 	 */
793 	timeout = 20;
794 	do {
795 		DELAY(20*1000);
796 		sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
797 	} while (!(sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) && --timeout > 0);
798 	/* reset event status */
799 	/* XXX should only reset EVENT_POWER */
800 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
801 	if (timeout < 0) {
802 		printf ("VCC supply failed.\n");
803 		goto done;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* XXX
807 	 * delay 400 ms: thgough the standard defines that the Vcc set-up time
808 	 * is 20 ms, some PC-Card bridge requires longer duration.
809 	 * XXX Note: We should check the stutus AFTER the delay to give time
810 	 * for things to stabilize.
811 	 */
812 	DELAY(400*1000);
813 
814 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
815 		device_printf(sc->dev,
816 		    "bad Vcc request. ctrl=0x%x, status=0x%x\n",
817 		    sock_ctrl ,status);
818 		printf("cbb_power: %dV\n", volts);
819 		goto done;
820 	}
821 	retval = 1;
822 done:;
823 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
824 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
825 	return (retval);
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
830  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
831  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
832  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well.  In addition,
833  * we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later in the power
834  * up sequence.
835  */
836 static int
837 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
838 {
839 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
840 	int voltage;
841 
842 	/* Don't enable OE */
843 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
844 
845 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
846 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
847 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
848 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
849 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
850 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
851 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
852 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
853 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
854 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
855 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
856 	else {
857 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
858 		return (ENXIO);
859 	}
860 	return (0);
861 }
862 
863 /************************************************************************/
864 /* CardBus power functions						*/
865 /************************************************************************/
866 
867 static void
868 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
869 {
870 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
871 	int delay_us;
872 
873 	delay_us = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400*1000 : 20*1000;
874 
875 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
876 
877 	DELAY(delay_us);
878 
879 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
880 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
881 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
882 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
883 		DELAY(delay_us);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
889 {
890 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
891 	int err;
892 
893 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
894 		return (ENODEV);
895 
896 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
897 	if (err)
898 		return (err);
899 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
905 {
906 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
907 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
908 }
909 
910 /************************************************************************/
911 /* CardBus Resource							*/
912 /************************************************************************/
913 
914 static int
915 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
916 {
917 	int basereg;
918 	int limitreg;
919 
920 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
921 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
922 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
923 		return (EINVAL);
924 	}
925 
926 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
927 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
928 
929 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
930 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
931 	return (0);
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
936 {
937 	int basereg;
938 	int limitreg;
939 
940 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
941 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
942 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
943 		return (EINVAL);
944 	}
945 
946 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
947 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
948 
949 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
950 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
956  */
957 static void
958 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
959 {
960 	uint32_t starts[2];
961 	uint32_t ends[2];
962 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
963 	int align;
964 	int prefetchable[2];
965 	uint32_t reg;
966 
967 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
968 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
969 
970 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
971 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
972 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
973 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
974 	else
975 		align = 1;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
979 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
980 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
981 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
982 	 * it surves.
983 	 */
984 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
985 		if (rle->type != type)
986 			;
987 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
988 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
989 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
990 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
991 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
992 			/* XXX */
993 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
994 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
995 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
996 			prefetchable[0] =
997 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
998 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
999 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
1000 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1001 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1002 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1003 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1004 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1005 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1006 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1007 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1008 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1009 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1010 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1011 			prefetchable[1] =
1012 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1013 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1014 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1015 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1016 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1017 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1018 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1019 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1020 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1021 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1022 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1023 		} else {
1024 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1025 			int win;
1026 
1027 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1028 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1029 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1030 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1031 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1032 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1033 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1034 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1035 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1036 
1037 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1038 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1039 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1040 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1041 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1042 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1043 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1047 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1048 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1049 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1050 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1051 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1052 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1053 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1057 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1058 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1059 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1060 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1061 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1062 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1063 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1064 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1065 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1066 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1067 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1073     int rid, struct resource *res)
1074 {
1075 	int ret;
1076 
1077 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1078 	    type, rid, res);
1079 	if (ret != 0)
1080 		return (ret);
1081 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
1086 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1087     int rid, struct resource *res)
1088 {
1089 	int ret;
1090 
1091 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1092 	    type, rid, res);
1093 	if (ret != 0)
1094 		return (ret);
1095 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static struct resource *
1100 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1101     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1102 {
1103 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1104 	int tmp;
1105 	struct resource *res;
1106 	u_long align;
1107 
1108 	switch (type) {
1109 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1110 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1111 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1112 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1113 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1114 			    start, end, count);
1115 			return (NULL);
1116 		}
1117 		start = end = tmp;
1118 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1119 		break;
1120 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1121 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1122 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1123 		if (end < start)
1124 			end = start;
1125 		break;
1126 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1127 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1128 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1129 		if (end < start)
1130 			end = start;
1131 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1132 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1133 		else
1134 			align = count;
1135 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1136 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1137 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1138 		break;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1142 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1143 	if (res == NULL) {
1144 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1145 		return (NULL);
1146 	}
1147 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1148 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1149 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1150 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1151 			return (NULL);
1152 		}
1153 
1154 	return (res);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1159     int rid, struct resource *res)
1160 {
1161 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1162 	int error;
1163 
1164 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1165 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1166 		if (error != 0)
1167 			return (error);
1168 	}
1169 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1170 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1171 	    type, rid, res));
1172 }
1173 
1174 /************************************************************************/
1175 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1176 /************************************************************************/
1177 
1178 static int
1179 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1180 {
1181 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1182 	int err;
1183 
1184 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1185 
1186 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1187 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1188 	if (err)
1189 		return (err);
1190 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1191 
1192 	return (0);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void
1196 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1197 {
1198 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1199 
1200 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1201 
1202 	/* reset signal asserting... */
1203 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
1204 	DELAY(2*1000);
1205 
1206 	/* power down the socket */
1207 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1208 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
1209 
1210 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1211 	DELAY(300 * 1000);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /************************************************************************/
1215 /* POWER methods							*/
1216 /************************************************************************/
1217 
1218 int
1219 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1220 {
1221 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1222 
1223 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1224 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1225 	else
1226 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1227 }
1228 
1229 void
1230 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1231 {
1232 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1233 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1234 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1235 	else
1236 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int
1240 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1241     struct resource *res)
1242 {
1243 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1244 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int
1248 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1249     int rid, struct resource *res)
1250 {
1251 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1252 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1253 }
1254 
1255 static struct resource *
1256 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1257     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1258 {
1259 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1260 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1261 	int align;
1262 	int tmp;
1263 
1264 	switch (type) {
1265 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1266 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1267 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1268 		if (end < start)
1269 			end = start;
1270 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1271 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1272 		else
1273 			align = count;
1274 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1275 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1276 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1277 		break;
1278 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1279 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1280 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1281 		if (end < start)
1282 			end = start;
1283 		break;
1284 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1285 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1286 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1287 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1288 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1289 			    start, end, count);
1290 			return (NULL);
1291 		}
1292 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1293 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1294 		break;
1295 	}
1296 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1297 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1298 	if (res == NULL)
1299 		return (NULL);
1300 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1301 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1302 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1303 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1304 			return (NULL);
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	return (res);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int
1312 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1313     int rid, struct resource *res)
1314 {
1315 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1316 	int error;
1317 
1318 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1319 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1320 		if (error != 0)
1321 			return (error);
1322 	}
1323 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1324 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1325 	    type, rid, res));
1326 }
1327 
1328 /************************************************************************/
1329 /* PC Card methods							*/
1330 /************************************************************************/
1331 
1332 int
1333 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1334     uint32_t flags)
1335 {
1336 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1337 	struct resource *res;
1338 
1339 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1340 		return (EINVAL);
1341 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1342 	if (res == NULL) {
1343 		device_printf(brdev,
1344 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1345 		return (ENOENT);
1346 	}
1347 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1348 }
1349 
1350 int
1351 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1352     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1353 {
1354 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1355 	struct resource *res;
1356 
1357 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1358 	if (res == NULL) {
1359 		device_printf(brdev,
1360 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1361 		return (ENOENT);
1362 	}
1363 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1364 }
1365 
1366 /************************************************************************/
1367 /* BUS Methods								*/
1368 /************************************************************************/
1369 
1370 
1371 int
1372 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1373     struct resource *r)
1374 {
1375 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1376 
1377 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1378 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1379 	else
1380 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1381 		    r));
1382 }
1383 
1384 int
1385 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1386     int rid, struct resource *r)
1387 {
1388 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1389 
1390 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1391 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1392 		    rid, r));
1393 	else
1394 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1395 		    rid, r));
1396 }
1397 
1398 struct resource *
1399 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1400     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1401 {
1402 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1403 
1404 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1405 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1406 		    start, end, count, flags));
1407 	else
1408 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1409 		    start, end, count, flags));
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1414     struct resource *r)
1415 {
1416 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1417 
1418 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1419 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1420 		    rid, r));
1421 	else
1422 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1423 		    rid, r));
1424 }
1425 
1426 int
1427 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1428 {
1429 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1430 
1431 	switch (which) {
1432 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1433 		*result = sc->secbus;
1434 		return (0);
1435 	}
1436 	return (ENOENT);
1437 }
1438 
1439 int
1440 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1441 {
1442 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1443 
1444 	switch (which) {
1445 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1446 		sc->secbus = value;
1447 		break;
1448 	}
1449 	return (ENOENT);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /************************************************************************/
1453 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1454 /************************************************************************/
1455 
1456 int
1457 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1458 {
1459 	return (0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 uint32_t
1463 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1464 {
1465 	uint32_t rv;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1469 	 */
1470 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1471 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1472 	return (rv);
1473 }
1474 
1475 void
1476 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1477     int width)
1478 {
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1481 	 */
1482 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1483 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1484 }
1485 
1486 int
1487 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1488 {
1489 	int			error = 0;
1490 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1491 
1492 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1493 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1494 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1495 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1496 	return (error);
1497 }
1498 
1499 int
1500 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1501 {
1502 	int	error = 0;
1503 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1504 	uint32_t tmp;
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1508 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1509 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1510 	 * memory devices are needed.
1511 	 *
1512 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1513 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1514 	 */
1515 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1516 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1517 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1518 
1519 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1520 
1521 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1522 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1523 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1524 
1525 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1526 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1527 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1528 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1529 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1530 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1531 		    sc->base_res);
1532 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1533 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1534 		return (ENOMEM);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1538 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1539 
1540 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1541 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1542 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1543 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1544 
1545 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1546 
1547 	return (error);
1548 }
1549 
1550 int
1551 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1552 {
1553 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1554 	uint32_t sockstate;
1555 
1556 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1557 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1558 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1559 }
1560