xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 5c52a79884070364bfc920fb8e492cfac61ec72f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
88 #include <sys/lock.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/rman.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
181 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
182 
183 static void
184 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
185 {
186 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
187 
188 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
189 		if (rle->res == res) {
190 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
191 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
192 			return;
193 		}
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static struct resource *
198 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
199 {
200 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
201 
202 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
203 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
204 			return (rle->res);
205 	return (NULL);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
210     int rid)
211 {
212 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
216 	 * it later.
217 	 */
218 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
219 	if (rle == NULL)
220 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
221 	rle->res = res;
222 	rle->type = type;
223 	rle->rid = rid;
224 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
229 {
230 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
231 
232 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
233 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
234 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
235 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
236 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
237 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
238 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
244  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
245  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
246  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
247  *
248  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
249  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
250  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
251  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
252  */
253 void
254 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
255 {
256 #if 0
257 	uint8_t reg;
258 
259 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
260 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
261 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
262 #endif
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
267  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
268  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
269  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
270  * cards.
271  */
272 static void
273 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
274 {
275 	uint8_t reg;
276 
277 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
278 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
279 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
280 }
281 
282 int
283 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
284 {
285 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
291 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
292 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
293 	 * children, we have to detach them.
294 	 */
295 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
296 	if (error != 0)
297 		return (error);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
301 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
302 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
303 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
304 	 */
305 	tries = 10;
306 	do {
307 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
308 		if (error == 0)
309 			break;
310 		/*
311 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
312 		 */
313 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
314 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
315 			continue;
316 		}
317 	} while (tries-- > 0);
318 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
319 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
320 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
321 
322 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
323 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
324 
325 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
326 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
327 
328 	/* turn off power */
329 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
330 
331 	/* Ack the interrupt */
332 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
336 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
337 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
338 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
339 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
340 	 * need to loop here.
341 	 */
342 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
343 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
344 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
345 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
346 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
347 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
348 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
349 	}
350 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
351 
352 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
353 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
354 	    sc->base_res);
355 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
362    void **cookiep)
363 {
364 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
365 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	int err;
367 
368 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
369 		return (EINVAL);
370 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
371 	if (ih == NULL)
372 		return (ENOMEM);
373 	*cookiep = ih;
374 	ih->filt = filt;
375 	ih->intr = intr;
376 	ih->arg = arg;
377 	ih->sc = sc;
378 	/*
379 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
380 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
381 	 */
382 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
383 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
384 	    &ih->cookie);
385 	if (err != 0) {
386 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
387 		return (err);
388 	}
389 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
390 	sc->cardok = 1;
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 int
395 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
396     void *cookie)
397 {
398 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
399 	int err;
400 
401 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
402 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
403 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
404 	    ih->cookie);
405 	if (err != 0)
406 		return (err);
407 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 
412 void
413 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
414 {
415 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
416 	device_t *devlist;
417 	device_t dev;
418 	int tmp;
419 	int numdevs;
420 	int wake = 0;
421 
422 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
423 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
424 	if (tmp != 0) {
425 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
426 		return;
427 	}
428 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
429 		dev = devlist[tmp];
430 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
431 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
432 			wake++;
433 	}
434 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
435 
436 	if (wake > 0)
437 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
438 }
439 
440 void
441 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
442 {
443 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
444 
445 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
446 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
447 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
448 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
449 }
450 
451 /************************************************************************/
452 /* Kthreads								*/
453 /************************************************************************/
454 
455 void
456 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
457 {
458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
459 	uint32_t status;
460 	int err;
461 	int not_a_card = 0;
462 
463 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
464 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
465 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
466 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
467 		/*
468 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
469 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
470 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
471 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
472 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
473 		 */
474 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
475 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
476 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
477 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
478 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
479 			cbb_removal(sc);
480 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
481 			/*
482 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
483 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
484 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
485 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
486 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
487 			 */
488 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
489 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
490 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
491 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
492 			} else {
493 				device_printf(sc->dev,
494 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
495 			}
496 		} else {
497 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
498 			cbb_insert(sc);
499 		}
500 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
504 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
505 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
506 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
507 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
508 		 * 250ms sleep here.
509 		 *
510 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
511 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
512 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
513 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
514 		 * a chance to run.
515 		 */
516 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
517 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
518 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, PZERO, "-", 0);
519 		err = 0;
520 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
521 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
522 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, PZERO, "-", hz / 5);
523 	}
524 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
525 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
526 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
527 	kproc_exit(0);
528 }
529 
530 /************************************************************************/
531 /* Insert/removal							*/
532 /************************************************************************/
533 
534 static void
535 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
536 {
537 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
538 
539 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
540 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
541 
542 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
543 	    sockevent, sockstate));
544 
545 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
546 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
547 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
548 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
549 		} else {
550 			device_printf(sc->dev,
551 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
552 		}
553 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
554 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
555 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
556 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
557 		} else {
558 			device_printf(sc->dev,
559 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
560 		}
561 	} else {
562 		/*
563 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
564 		 * times if this happens. XXX
565 		 */
566 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
572 {
573 	sc->cardok = 0;
574 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
575 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
576 	} else {
577 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
578 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
579 	}
580 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
581 }
582 
583 /************************************************************************/
584 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
585 /************************************************************************/
586 
587 static int
588 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
589 {
590 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
591 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
595 	 */
596 	if (!sc->cardok)
597 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
598 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
599 		sc->cardok = 0;
600 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
601 	}
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
605 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
606 	 */
607 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
612 {
613 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
614 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
618 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
619 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
620 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
621 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
622 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
623 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
624 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
625 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
626 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
627 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
628 	 */
629 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
630 		if (!sc->cardok)
631 			return;
632 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
633 			sc->cardok = 0;
634 			return;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
640 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
641 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
642 	 */
643 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
644 }
645 
646 /************************************************************************/
647 /* Generic Power functions						*/
648 /************************************************************************/
649 
650 static uint32_t
651 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
652 {
653 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
654 	uint32_t psr;
655 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
656 
657 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
658 
659 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
660 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
661 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
662 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
663 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
664 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
665 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
666 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
667 
668 	return (vol);
669 }
670 
671 static uint8_t
672 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
673 {
674 	uint8_t reg;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
678 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
679 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
680 	 * PC Cards.
681 	 *
682 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
683 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
684 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
685 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
686 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
687 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
688 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
689 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
690 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
691 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
692 	 *
693 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
694 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
695 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
696 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
697 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
698 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
699 	 *
700 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
701 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
702 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
703 	 * we did this.
704 	 */
705 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
706 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
707 	return (reg);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
712  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
713  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
714  */
715 static void
716 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
717 {
718 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
719 }
720 
721 int
722 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
723 {
724 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
725 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
726 	int cnt, sane;
727 	int retval = 0;
728 	int on = 0;
729 	uint8_t reg = 0;
730 
731 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
732 
733 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
734 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
735 	case 5:
736 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
737 		on++;
738 		break;
739 	case 3:
740 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
741 		on++;
742 		break;
743 	case XV:
744 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
745 		on++;
746 		break;
747 	case YV:
748 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
749 		on++;
750 		break;
751 	case 0:
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
755 	}
756 
757 	/* VPP == VCC */
758 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
759 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
760 
761 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
762 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
763 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
764 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
765 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while
769 	 * we're messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce
770 	 * while we're messing with power as things settle down.  In
771 	 * addition, we mask off the card's function interrupt by
772 	 * routing it via the ISA bus.  This bit generally only
773 	 * affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to set
774 	 * another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since
775 	 * 32-bit cards are required to be better behaved, we don't
776 	 * bother to get into those bridge specific features.
777 	 */
778 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
779 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
780 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
781 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
782 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
783 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
784 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
785 	if (on) {
786 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
787 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
788 		/*
789 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some
790 		 * bridges do not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for
791 		 * 16-bit cards.  In those cases, we have to cope the
792 		 * best we can, and having only a short delay is
793 		 * better than the alternatives.
794 		 */
795 		sane = 10;
796 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
797 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
798 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, PZERO, "-", hz / 20);
799 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
800 		/*
801 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get
802 		 * its act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also
803 		 * as documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
804 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
805 		 */
806 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95) {
807 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
808 		} else if (sane <= 0) {
809 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
815 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
816 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
817 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
818 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
819 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
820 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
821 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
822 	 * change event.
823 	 *
824 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
825 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
826 	 */
827 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
828 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
829 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
830 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
831 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
832 	}
833 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
834 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
835 		/*
836 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
837 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
838 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
839 		 */
840 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
841 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
842 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
843 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
844 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
845 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
846 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
847 		goto done;
848 	}
849 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
850 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
851 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
852 		if (on)
853 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
854 		else
855 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
856 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
857 	}
858 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
859 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
860 	retval = 1;
861 done:;
862 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
863 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
864 	return (retval);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
869 {
870 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
871 	uint32_t ctrl;
872 
873 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
874 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
875 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
876 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
877 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
878 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
879 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
880 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
881 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
882 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
883 	}
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
889  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
890  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
891  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
892  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
893  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
894  * voltage.
895  *
896  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
897  * in the power up sequence.
898  */
899 static int
900 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
901 {
902 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
903 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
904 	uint32_t status;
905 
906 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
907 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
908 
909 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
910 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
911 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
912 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
913 		return 0;
914 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
915 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
916 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
917 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
918 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
919 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
920 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
921 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
922 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
923 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
924 	else {
925 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
926 		return (ENXIO);
927 	}
928 	return (0);
929 }
930 
931 /************************************************************************/
932 /* CardBus power functions						*/
933 /************************************************************************/
934 
935 static void
936 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
937 {
938 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
939 	uint32_t b;
940 	int delay, count;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
944 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
945 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
946 	 */
947 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
948 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
949 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
953 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
954 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
955 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
956 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
957 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
958 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
959 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
960 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
961 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
962 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
963 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
964 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
965 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
966 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
967 	 */
968 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
969 		/*
970 		 */
971 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
972 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
973 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
974 		count = 1100 / 20;
975 		do {
976 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
977 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
978 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
979 		if (count < 0)
980 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
981 	}
982 }
983 
984 static int
985 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
986 {
987 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
988 	int err;
989 
990 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
991 		return (ENODEV);
992 
993 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
994 	if (err)
995 		return (err);
996 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev, child, 1);
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1002 {
1003 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1004 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev, child, 0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /************************************************************************/
1008 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1009 /************************************************************************/
1010 
1011 static int
1012 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1013 {
1014 	int basereg;
1015 	int limitreg;
1016 
1017 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1018 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1019 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1020 		return (EINVAL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1024 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1025 
1026 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1027 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1033 {
1034 	int basereg;
1035 	int limitreg;
1036 
1037 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1038 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1039 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1040 		return (EINVAL);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1044 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1045 
1046 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1047 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1048 	return (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1052 #define END_NONE 0
1053 
1054 static void
1055 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1056 {
1057 	uint32_t starts[2];
1058 	uint32_t ends[2];
1059 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1060 	int align, i;
1061 	uint32_t reg;
1062 
1063 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1064 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1065 
1066 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1067 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1068 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1069 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1070 	else
1071 		align = 1;
1072 
1073 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1074 		if (rle->type != type)
1075 			continue;
1076 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1077 			continue;
1078 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1079 			continue;
1080 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1081 			i = 1;
1082 		else
1083 			i = 0;
1084 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1085 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1086 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1087 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1088 	}
1089 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1090 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1091 			continue;
1092 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1093 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1094 	}
1095 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1096 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1097 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1098 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1099 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1100 				return;
1101 			}
1102 		} else {
1103 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1104 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1105 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1106 				return;
1107 			}
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1112 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1113 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1114 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1115 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1116 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1117 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1118 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1119 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1120 		if (bootverbose) {
1121 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1122 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1123 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1124 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1125 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1126 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1127 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1128 		}
1129 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1130 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1131 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1132 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1133 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1134 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1140     int rid, struct resource *res)
1141 {
1142 	int ret;
1143 
1144 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1145 	    type, rid, res);
1146 	if (ret != 0)
1147 		return (ret);
1148 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1154     int rid, struct resource *res)
1155 {
1156 	int ret;
1157 
1158 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1159 	    type, rid, res);
1160 	if (ret != 0)
1161 		return (ret);
1162 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1163 	return (0);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static struct resource *
1167 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1168     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1169 {
1170 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1171 	int tmp;
1172 	struct resource *res;
1173 	u_long align;
1174 
1175 	switch (type) {
1176 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1177 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1178 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1179 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1180 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1181 			    start, end, count);
1182 			return (NULL);
1183 		}
1184 		start = end = tmp;
1185 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1186 		break;
1187 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1188 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1189 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1190 		if (end < start)
1191 			end = start;
1192 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1193 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1194 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1195 		break;
1196 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1197 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1198 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1199 		if (end < start)
1200 			end = start;
1201 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1202 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1203 		else
1204 			align = count;
1205 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1206 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1207 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1208 		break;
1209 	}
1210 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1211 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1212 	if (res == NULL) {
1213 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1214 		return (NULL);
1215 	}
1216 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1217 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1218 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1219 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1220 			return (NULL);
1221 		}
1222 
1223 	return (res);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
1227 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1228     int rid, struct resource *res)
1229 {
1230 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1231 	int error;
1232 
1233 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1234 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1235 		if (error != 0)
1236 			return (error);
1237 	}
1238 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1239 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1240 	    type, rid, res));
1241 }
1242 
1243 /************************************************************************/
1244 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1245 /************************************************************************/
1246 
1247 static int
1248 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1249 {
1250 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1251 	int err;
1252 
1253 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1254 
1255 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1256 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1257 	if (err)
1258 		return (err);
1259 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1260 
1261 	return (0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1266 {
1267 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1268 
1269 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1270 
1271 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1272 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1273 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1274 
1275 	/* power down the socket */
1276 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1278 
1279 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1280 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1281 
1282 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1283 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /************************************************************************/
1287 /* POWER methods							*/
1288 /************************************************************************/
1289 
1290 int
1291 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1292 {
1293 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1294 
1295 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1296 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1297 	else
1298 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1299 }
1300 
1301 void
1302 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1303 {
1304 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1305 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1306 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1307 	else
1308 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int
1312 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1313     struct resource *res)
1314 {
1315 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1316 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1321     int rid, struct resource *res)
1322 {
1323 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1324 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1325 }
1326 
1327 static struct resource *
1328 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1329     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1330 {
1331 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1332 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1333 	int align;
1334 	int tmp;
1335 
1336 	switch (type) {
1337 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1338 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1339 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1340 		if (end < start)
1341 			end = start;
1342 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1343 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1344 		else
1345 			align = count;
1346 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1347 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1348 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1349 		break;
1350 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1351 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1352 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1353 		if (end < start)
1354 			end = start;
1355 		break;
1356 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1357 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1358 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1359 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1360 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1361 			    start, end, count);
1362 			return (NULL);
1363 		}
1364 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1365 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1366 		break;
1367 	}
1368 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1369 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1370 	if (res == NULL)
1371 		return (NULL);
1372 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1373 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1374 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1375 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1376 			return (NULL);
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	return (res);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int
1384 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1385     int rid, struct resource *res)
1386 {
1387 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1388 	int error;
1389 
1390 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1391 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1392 		if (error != 0)
1393 			return (error);
1394 	}
1395 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1396 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1397 	    type, rid, res));
1398 }
1399 
1400 /************************************************************************/
1401 /* PC Card methods							*/
1402 /************************************************************************/
1403 
1404 int
1405 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1406     uint32_t flags)
1407 {
1408 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1409 	struct resource *res;
1410 
1411 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1412 		return (EINVAL);
1413 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1414 	if (res == NULL) {
1415 		device_printf(brdev,
1416 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1417 		return (ENOENT);
1418 	}
1419 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1420 }
1421 
1422 int
1423 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1424     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1425 {
1426 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1427 	struct resource *res;
1428 
1429 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1430 	if (res == NULL) {
1431 		device_printf(brdev,
1432 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1433 		return (ENOENT);
1434 	}
1435 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1436 }
1437 
1438 /************************************************************************/
1439 /* BUS Methods								*/
1440 /************************************************************************/
1441 
1442 
1443 int
1444 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1445     struct resource *r)
1446 {
1447 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1448 
1449 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1450 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1451 	else
1452 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1453 		    r));
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1458     int rid, struct resource *r)
1459 {
1460 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1461 
1462 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1463 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1464 		    rid, r));
1465 	else
1466 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1467 		    rid, r));
1468 }
1469 
1470 struct resource *
1471 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1472     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1473 {
1474 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1475 
1476 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1477 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1478 		    start, end, count, flags));
1479 	else
1480 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1481 		    start, end, count, flags));
1482 }
1483 
1484 int
1485 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1486     struct resource *r)
1487 {
1488 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1489 
1490 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1491 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1492 		    rid, r));
1493 	else
1494 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1495 		    rid, r));
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1500 {
1501 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1502 
1503 	switch (which) {
1504 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1505 		*result = sc->domain;
1506 		return (0);
1507 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1508 		*result = sc->secbus;
1509 		return (0);
1510 	}
1511 	return (ENOENT);
1512 }
1513 
1514 int
1515 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1516 {
1517 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1518 
1519 	switch (which) {
1520 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1521 		return (EINVAL);
1522 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1523 		sc->secbus = value;
1524 		return (0);
1525 	}
1526 	return (ENOENT);
1527 }
1528 
1529 int
1530 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1531 {
1532 	int			error = 0;
1533 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1534 
1535 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1536 	if (error != 0)
1537 		return (error);
1538 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1539 	sc->cardok = 0;				/* Card is bogus now */
1540 	return (0);
1541 }
1542 
1543 int
1544 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1545 {
1546 	int	error = 0;
1547 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1548 	uint32_t tmp;
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1552 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1553 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1554 	 * memory devices are needed.
1555 	 *
1556 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1557 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1558 	 */
1559 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1560 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1561 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1562 
1563 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1564 
1565 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1566 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1567 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1568 
1569 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1570 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1571 
1572 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1573 	wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
1574 
1575 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1576 
1577 	return (error);
1578 }
1579 
1580 int
1581 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1582 {
1583 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1584 	uint32_t sockstate;
1585 
1586 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1587 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1588 }
1589