xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 5bba2114d0aeb3adc36f08ea8c5a0712f29c2e76)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
291 
292 	error = 0;
293 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
294 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
295 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
296 		else
297 			error++;
298 	}
299 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
300 	if (error > 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 
303 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
304 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
305 
306 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
307 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
308 
309 	/* turn off power */
310 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
311 
312 	/* Ack the interrupt */
313 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
317 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
318 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
319 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
320 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
321 	 * need to loop here.
322 	 */
323 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
324 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
325 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
326 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
327 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
328 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
329 	}
330 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
331 
332 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
333 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
334 	    sc->base_res);
335 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
336 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
337 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 int
342 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
343 {
344 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Place the cards in reset, turn off the interrupts and power
348 	 * down the socket.
349 	 */
350 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
351 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
352 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
353 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
354 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * For paranoia, turn off all address decoding.  Really not needed,
358 	 * it seems, but it can't hurt
359 	 */
360 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
361 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
362 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
363 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
364 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
365 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
366 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
367 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
368 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 int
373 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
374   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
375 {
376 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
377 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
378 	int err;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
382 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
383 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
384 	 * and matching better.
385 	 */
386 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
387 		return (EINVAL);
388 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
389 	if (ih == NULL)
390 		return (ENOMEM);
391 	*cookiep = ih;
392 	ih->intr = intr;
393 	ih->arg = arg;
394 	ih->sc = sc;
395 	/*
396 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
397 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
398 	 */
399 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
400 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
401 	if (err != 0) {
402 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
403 		return (err);
404 	}
405 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
406 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 int
411 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
412     void *cookie)
413 {
414 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
418 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
419 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
420 	    ih->cookie);
421 	if (err != 0)
422 		return (err);
423 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 
428 void
429 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
430 {
431 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
432 	device_t *devlist;
433 	device_t dev;
434 	int tmp;
435 	int numdevs;
436 	int wake = 0;
437 
438 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
439 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
440 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
441 		dev = devlist[tmp];
442 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
443 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
444 			wake++;
445 	}
446 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
447 
448 	if (wake > 0) {
449 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
450 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
451 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 void
456 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
457 {
458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
459 
460 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
461 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
462 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
463 }
464 
465 /************************************************************************/
466 /* Kthreads								*/
467 /************************************************************************/
468 
469 void
470 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
471 {
472 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
473 	uint32_t status;
474 	int err;
475 	int not_a_card = 0;
476 
477 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
478 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
479 		/*
480 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
481 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
482 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
483 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
484 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
485 		 */
486 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
487 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
488 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
489 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
490 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
491 			cbb_removal(sc);
492 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
493 			/*
494 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
495 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
496 			 */
497 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
498 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
499 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
500 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
501 			} else {
502 				device_printf(sc->dev,
503 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
504 			}
505 		} else {
506 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
507 			cbb_insert(sc);
508 		}
509 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
513 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
514 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
515 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
516 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
517 		 * 1s sleep here.
518 		 *
519 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
520 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
521 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
522 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
523 		 * a chance to run.
524 		 */
525 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
526 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
527 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
528 		err = 0;
529 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
530 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
531 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
532 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
533 	}
534 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
535 	kthread_exit(0);
536 }
537 
538 /************************************************************************/
539 /* Insert/removal							*/
540 /************************************************************************/
541 
542 static void
543 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
544 {
545 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
546 
547 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
548 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
549 
550 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
551 	    sockevent, sockstate));
552 
553 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
554 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
555 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
556 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
557 		} else {
558 			device_printf(sc->dev,
559 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
560 		}
561 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
562 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
563 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
564 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
565 		} else {
566 			device_printf(sc->dev,
567 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
568 		}
569 	} else {
570 		/*
571 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
572 		 * times if this happens. XXX
573 		 */
574 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
580 {
581 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
582 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
583 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
584 	} else {
585 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
586 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
587 	}
588 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
589 }
590 
591 /************************************************************************/
592 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
593 /************************************************************************/
594 
595 /*
596  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
597  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
598  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
599  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
600  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
601  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
602  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
603  * a fully locked operation would give us.
604  *
605  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
606  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
607  * even more expensive.
608  *
609  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
610  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
611  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
612  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
613  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
614  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
615  */
616 static void
617 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
618 {
619 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
620 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
624 	 */
625 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
626 		return;
627 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
628 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
629 		return;
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
634 	 * in the ISR dispatch
635 	 */
636 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
637 }
638 
639 void
640 cbb_intr(void *arg)
641 {
642 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
643 	uint32_t sockevent;
644 
645 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
646 	if (sockevent != 0) {
647 		/* ack the interrupt */
648 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
652 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
653 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
654 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
655 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
656 		 *
657 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
658 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
659 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
660 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
661 		 * excellent results.
662 		 */
663 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
664 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
665 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
666 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
667 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
668 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
669 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
670 		}
671 		/*
672 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
673 		 * be waiting for one.
674 		 */
675 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
676 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
677 			sc->powerintr++;
678 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
679 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
680 		}
681 	}
682 	/*
683 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
684 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
685 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
686 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
687 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
688 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
689 	 * indication above.
690 	 *
691 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
692 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
693 	 */
694 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
695 }
696 
697 /************************************************************************/
698 /* Generic Power functions						*/
699 /************************************************************************/
700 
701 static uint32_t
702 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
703 {
704 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
705 	uint32_t psr;
706 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
707 
708 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
709 
710 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
711 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
712 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
713 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
714 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
715 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
716 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
717 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
718 
719 	return (vol);
720 }
721 
722 static uint8_t
723 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
724 {
725 	uint8_t reg;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
729 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
730 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
731 	 * PC Cards.
732 	 *
733 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
734 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
735 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
736 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
737 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
738 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
739 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
740 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
741 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
742 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
743 	 *
744 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
745 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
746 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
747 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
748 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
749 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
750 	 *
751 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
752 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
753 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
754 	 * we did this.
755 	 */
756 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
757 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
758 	return (reg);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
763  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
764  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
765  */
766 static void
767 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
768 {
769 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
770 }
771 
772 int
773 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
774 {
775 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
776 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
777 	int cnt, sane;
778 	int retval = 0;
779 	int on = 0;
780 	uint8_t reg = 0;
781 
782 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
783 
784 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
785 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
786 	case 5:
787 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
788 		on++;
789 		break;
790 	case 3:
791 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
792 		on++;
793 		break;
794 	case XV:
795 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
796 		on++;
797 		break;
798 	case YV:
799 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
800 		on++;
801 		break;
802 	case 0:
803 		break;
804 	default:
805 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
806 	}
807 
808 	/* VPP == VCC */
809 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
810 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
811 
812 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
813 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
814 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
815 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
816 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
820 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
821 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
822 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
823 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
824 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
825 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
826 	 * into those bridge specific features.
827 	 */
828 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
829 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
830 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
831 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
832 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
833 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
834 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
835 	if (on) {
836 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
837 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
838 		sane = 200;
839 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
840 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
841 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 10);
842 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
843 		if (sane <= 0)
844 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
849 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
850 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
851 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
852 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
853 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
854 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
855 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
856 	 * change event.
857 	 */
858 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
859 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
860 	if (on) {
861 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
862 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
863 	}
864 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
865 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
866 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
867 		goto done;
868 	}
869 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
870 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
871 	retval = 1;
872 done:;
873 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
874 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
875 	return (retval);
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
880 {
881 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
882 	uint32_t ctrl;
883 
884 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
885 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
886 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
887 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
888 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
889 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
890 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
891 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
892 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
893 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
894 	}
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
900  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
901  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
902  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
903  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
904  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
905  * voltage.
906  *
907  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
908  * in the power up sequence.
909  */
910 static int
911 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
912 {
913 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
914 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
915 	uint32_t status;
916 
917 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
918 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
919 
920 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
921 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
922 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
923 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
924 		return 0;
925 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
926 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
927 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
928 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
929 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
930 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
931 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
932 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
933 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
934 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
935 	else {
936 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
937 		return (ENXIO);
938 	}
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 /************************************************************************/
943 /* CardBus power functions						*/
944 /************************************************************************/
945 
946 static void
947 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
948 {
949 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
950 	int delay;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
954 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
955 	 */
956 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
957 
958 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
959 
960 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
961 
962 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
963 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
964 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
965 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
966 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
972 {
973 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
974 	int err;
975 
976 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
977 		return (ENODEV);
978 
979 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
980 	if (err)
981 		return (err);
982 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
988 {
989 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
990 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
991 }
992 
993 /************************************************************************/
994 /* CardBus Resource							*/
995 /************************************************************************/
996 
997 static int
998 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
999 {
1000 	int basereg;
1001 	int limitreg;
1002 
1003 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1004 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1005 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1006 		return (EINVAL);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1010 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1011 
1012 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1013 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1019 {
1020 	int basereg;
1021 	int limitreg;
1022 
1023 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1024 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1025 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1026 		return (EINVAL);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1030 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1031 
1032 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1033 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1034 	return (0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1038 #define END_NONE 0
1039 
1040 static void
1041 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1042 {
1043 	uint32_t starts[2];
1044 	uint32_t ends[2];
1045 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1046 	int align, i;
1047 	uint32_t reg;
1048 
1049 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1050 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1051 
1052 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1053 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1054 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1055 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1056 	else
1057 		align = 1;
1058 
1059 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1060 		if (rle->type != type)
1061 			continue;
1062 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1063 			continue;
1064 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1065 			continue;
1066 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1067 			i = 1;
1068 		else
1069 			i = 0;
1070 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1071 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1072 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1073 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1074 	}
1075 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1076 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1077 			continue;
1078 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1079 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1080 	}
1081 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1082 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1083 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1084 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1085 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1086 				return;
1087 			}
1088 		} else {
1089 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1090 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1091 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1092 				return;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1098 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1099 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1100 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1101 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1102 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1103 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1104 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1105 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1106 		if (bootverbose) {
1107 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1108 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1109 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1110 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1111 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1112 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1113 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1114 		}
1115 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1116 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1117 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1118 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1119 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1120 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1126     int rid, struct resource *res)
1127 {
1128 	int ret;
1129 
1130 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1131 	    type, rid, res);
1132 	if (ret != 0)
1133 		return (ret);
1134 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1135 	return (0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1140     int rid, struct resource *res)
1141 {
1142 	int ret;
1143 
1144 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1145 	    type, rid, res);
1146 	if (ret != 0)
1147 		return (ret);
1148 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static struct resource *
1153 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1154     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1155 {
1156 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1157 	int tmp;
1158 	struct resource *res;
1159 	u_long align;
1160 
1161 	switch (type) {
1162 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1163 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1164 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1165 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1166 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1167 			    start, end, count);
1168 			return (NULL);
1169 		}
1170 		start = end = tmp;
1171 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1172 		break;
1173 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1174 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1175 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1176 		if (end < start)
1177 			end = start;
1178 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1179 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1180 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1181 		break;
1182 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1183 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1184 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1185 		if (end < start)
1186 			end = start;
1187 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1188 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1189 		else
1190 			align = count;
1191 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1192 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1193 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1194 		break;
1195 	}
1196 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1197 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1198 	if (res == NULL) {
1199 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1200 		return (NULL);
1201 	}
1202 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1203 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1204 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1205 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1206 			return (NULL);
1207 		}
1208 
1209 	return (res);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1214     int rid, struct resource *res)
1215 {
1216 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1217 	int error;
1218 
1219 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1220 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1221 		if (error != 0)
1222 			return (error);
1223 	}
1224 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1225 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1226 	    type, rid, res));
1227 }
1228 
1229 /************************************************************************/
1230 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1231 /************************************************************************/
1232 
1233 static int
1234 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1235 {
1236 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1237 	int err;
1238 
1239 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1240 
1241 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1242 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1243 	if (err)
1244 		return (err);
1245 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1246 
1247 	return (0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1252 {
1253 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1254 
1255 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1256 
1257 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1258 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1259 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1260 
1261 	/* power down the socket */
1262 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1263 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1264 
1265 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1266 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /************************************************************************/
1270 /* POWER methods							*/
1271 /************************************************************************/
1272 
1273 int
1274 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1275 {
1276 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1277 
1278 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1279 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1280 	else
1281 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1282 }
1283 
1284 void
1285 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1286 {
1287 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1288 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1289 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1290 	else
1291 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1296     struct resource *res)
1297 {
1298 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1299 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int
1303 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1304     int rid, struct resource *res)
1305 {
1306 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1307 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1308 }
1309 
1310 static struct resource *
1311 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1312     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1313 {
1314 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1315 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1316 	int align;
1317 	int tmp;
1318 
1319 	switch (type) {
1320 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1321 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1322 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1323 		if (end < start)
1324 			end = start;
1325 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1326 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1327 		else
1328 			align = count;
1329 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1330 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1331 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1332 		break;
1333 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1334 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1335 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1336 		if (end < start)
1337 			end = start;
1338 		break;
1339 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1340 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1341 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1342 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1343 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1344 			    start, end, count);
1345 			return (NULL);
1346 		}
1347 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1348 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1349 		break;
1350 	}
1351 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1352 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1353 	if (res == NULL)
1354 		return (NULL);
1355 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1356 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1357 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1358 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1359 			return (NULL);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return (res);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int
1367 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1368     int rid, struct resource *res)
1369 {
1370 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1374 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1375 		if (error != 0)
1376 			return (error);
1377 	}
1378 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1379 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1380 	    type, rid, res));
1381 }
1382 
1383 /************************************************************************/
1384 /* PC Card methods							*/
1385 /************************************************************************/
1386 
1387 int
1388 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1389     uint32_t flags)
1390 {
1391 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1392 	struct resource *res;
1393 
1394 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1395 		return (EINVAL);
1396 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1397 	if (res == NULL) {
1398 		device_printf(brdev,
1399 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1400 		return (ENOENT);
1401 	}
1402 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1407     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1408 {
1409 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1410 	struct resource *res;
1411 
1412 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1413 	if (res == NULL) {
1414 		device_printf(brdev,
1415 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1416 		return (ENOENT);
1417 	}
1418 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1419 }
1420 
1421 /************************************************************************/
1422 /* BUS Methods								*/
1423 /************************************************************************/
1424 
1425 
1426 int
1427 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1428     struct resource *r)
1429 {
1430 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1431 
1432 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1433 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1434 	else
1435 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1436 		    r));
1437 }
1438 
1439 int
1440 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1441     int rid, struct resource *r)
1442 {
1443 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1444 
1445 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1446 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1447 		    rid, r));
1448 	else
1449 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1450 		    rid, r));
1451 }
1452 
1453 struct resource *
1454 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1455     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1456 {
1457 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1458 
1459 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1460 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1461 		    start, end, count, flags));
1462 	else
1463 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1464 		    start, end, count, flags));
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1469     struct resource *r)
1470 {
1471 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1472 
1473 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1474 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1475 		    rid, r));
1476 	else
1477 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1478 		    rid, r));
1479 }
1480 
1481 int
1482 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1483 {
1484 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1485 
1486 	switch (which) {
1487 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1488 		*result = sc->secbus;
1489 		return (0);
1490 	}
1491 	return (ENOENT);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1496 {
1497 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1498 
1499 	switch (which) {
1500 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1501 		sc->secbus = value;
1502 		break;
1503 	}
1504 	return (ENOENT);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /************************************************************************/
1508 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1509 /************************************************************************/
1510 
1511 int
1512 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1513 {
1514 	return (0);
1515 }
1516 
1517 uint32_t
1518 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1519 {
1520 	uint32_t rv;
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1524 	 */
1525 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1526 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1527 	return (rv);
1528 }
1529 
1530 void
1531 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1532     int width)
1533 {
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1536 	 */
1537 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1538 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1539 }
1540 
1541 int
1542 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1543 {
1544 	int			error = 0;
1545 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1546 
1547 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1548 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1549 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1550 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1551 	return (error);
1552 }
1553 
1554 int
1555 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1556 {
1557 	int	error = 0;
1558 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1559 	uint32_t tmp;
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1563 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1564 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1565 	 * memory devices are needed.
1566 	 *
1567 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1568 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1569 	 */
1570 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1571 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1572 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1573 
1574 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1575 
1576 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1577 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1578 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1579 
1580 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1581 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1582 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1583 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1584 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1585 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1586 		    sc->base_res);
1587 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1588 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1589 		return (ENOMEM);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1593 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1594 
1595 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1596 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1597 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1598 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1599 
1600 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1601 
1602 	return (error);
1603 }
1604 
1605 int
1606 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1607 {
1608 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1609 	uint32_t sockstate;
1610 
1611 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1612 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1613 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1614 }
1615