xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 588ff6c0cc9aaf10ba19080d9f8acbd8be36abf3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
104 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
108 
109 #include "power_if.h"
110 #include "card_if.h"
111 #include "pcib_if.h"
112 
113 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
114 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
115 
116 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
117 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
118 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
120 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
121 
122 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
123 
124 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
125 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
126 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
127 
128 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
129 
130 /* sysctl vars */
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
138     "Starting address for memory allocations");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
141 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
154 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
155     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
156 
157 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
160 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
162 		    uint32_t end);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
164 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
165 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
167 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
172 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
174 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 
257 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
258 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
259 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
265  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
266  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
267  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
268  * cards.
269  */
270 static void
271 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	uint8_t reg;
274 
275 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
276 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
282 {
283 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
284 	device_t *devlist;
285 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
289 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
290 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
291 	 * children, we have to detach them.
292 	 */
293 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
294 	if (error != 0)
295 		return (error);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
299 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
300 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
301 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
302 	 */
303 	tries = 10;
304 	do {
305 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
306 		if (error == 0)
307 			break;
308 		/*
309 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
310 		 */
311 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
312 			tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbnomem", 1);
313 			continue;
314 		}
315 	} while (tries-- > 0);
316 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
317 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
318 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
319 
320 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
321 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
322 
323 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
324 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
325 
326 	/* turn off power */
327 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
328 
329 	/* Ack the interrupt */
330 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kthread_exit will do a wakeup
334 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
335 	 * save to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
336 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
337 	 * the event thread happens only in kthread_exit, we don't
338 	 * need to loop here.
339 	 */
340 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
341 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
342 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
343 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
344 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
345 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
346 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
347 	}
348 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
349 
350 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
351 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
352 	    sc->base_res);
353 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
354 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
355 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
362 {
363 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
364 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
365 	int err;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
369 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
370 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
371 	 * and matching better.
372 	 */
373 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
374 		return (EINVAL);
375 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
376 	if (ih == NULL)
377 		return (ENOMEM);
378 	*cookiep = ih;
379 	ih->intr = intr;
380 	ih->arg = arg;
381 	ih->sc = sc;
382 	/*
383 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
384 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
385 	 */
386 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
387 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
388 	if (err != 0) {
389 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
390 		return (err);
391 	}
392 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
393 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 int
398 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
399     void *cookie)
400 {
401 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
402 	int err;
403 
404 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
405 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
406 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
407 	    ih->cookie);
408 	if (err != 0)
409 		return (err);
410 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 
415 void
416 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
417 {
418 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
419 	device_t *devlist;
420 	device_t dev;
421 	int tmp;
422 	int numdevs;
423 	int wake = 0;
424 
425 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
426 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
427 	if (tmp != 0) {
428 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
429 		return;
430 	}
431 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
432 		dev = devlist[tmp];
433 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
434 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
435 			wake++;
436 	}
437 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
438 
439 	if (wake > 0) {
440 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
441 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
442 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 void
447 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
448 {
449 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
450 
451 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
452 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
453 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
454 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
455 }
456 
457 /************************************************************************/
458 /* Kthreads								*/
459 /************************************************************************/
460 
461 void
462 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
463 {
464 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
465 	uint32_t status;
466 	int err;
467 	int not_a_card = 0;
468 
469 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
470 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
471 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
472 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
473 		/*
474 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
475 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
476 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
477 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
478 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
479 		 */
480 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
481 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
482 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
483 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
484 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
485 			cbb_removal(sc);
486 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
487 			/*
488 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
489 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
490 			 */
491 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
492 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
493 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
494 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
495 			} else {
496 				device_printf(sc->dev,
497 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
498 			}
499 		} else {
500 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
501 			cbb_insert(sc);
502 		}
503 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
507 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
508 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
509 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
510 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
511 		 * 1s sleep here.
512 		 *
513 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
514 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
515 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
516 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
517 		 * a chance to run.
518 		 */
519 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
520 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
521 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
522 		err = 0;
523 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
524 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
525 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, hz / 4);
526 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
527 	}
528 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
529 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
530 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
531 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
532 	kthread_exit(0);
533 }
534 
535 /************************************************************************/
536 /* Insert/removal							*/
537 /************************************************************************/
538 
539 static void
540 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
541 {
542 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
543 
544 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
545 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
546 
547 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
548 	    sockevent, sockstate));
549 
550 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
551 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
552 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
553 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
554 		} else {
555 			device_printf(sc->dev,
556 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
557 		}
558 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
559 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
560 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
561 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
562 		} else {
563 			device_printf(sc->dev,
564 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
565 		}
566 	} else {
567 		/*
568 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
569 		 * times if this happens. XXX
570 		 */
571 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
577 {
578 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
579 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
580 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
581 	} else {
582 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
583 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
584 	}
585 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
586 }
587 
588 /************************************************************************/
589 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
590 /************************************************************************/
591 
592 /*
593  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
594  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
595  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
596  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
597  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
598  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
599  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
600  * a fully locked operation would give us.
601  *
602  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
603  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
604  * even more expensive.
605  *
606  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
607  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
608  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
609  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
610  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
611  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
612  */
613 static void
614 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
615 {
616 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
617 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
621 	 */
622 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
623 		return;
624 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
625 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
631 	 * in the ISR dispatch
632 	 */
633 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
634 }
635 
636 /************************************************************************/
637 /* Generic Power functions						*/
638 /************************************************************************/
639 
640 static uint32_t
641 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
642 {
643 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
644 	uint32_t psr;
645 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
646 
647 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
648 
649 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
650 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
651 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
652 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
653 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
654 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
655 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
656 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
657 
658 	return (vol);
659 }
660 
661 static uint8_t
662 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	uint8_t reg;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
668 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
669 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
670 	 * PC Cards.
671 	 *
672 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
673 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
674 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
675 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
676 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
677 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
678 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
679 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
680 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
681 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
682 	 *
683 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
684 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
685 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
686 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
687 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
688 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
689 	 *
690 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
691 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
692 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
693 	 * we did this.
694 	 */
695 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
696 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
697 	return (reg);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
702  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
703  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
704  */
705 static void
706 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
707 {
708 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
709 }
710 
711 int
712 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
713 {
714 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
715 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
716 	int cnt, sane;
717 	int retval = 0;
718 	int on = 0;
719 	uint8_t reg = 0;
720 
721 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
722 
723 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
724 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
725 	case 5:
726 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
727 		on++;
728 		break;
729 	case 3:
730 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
731 		on++;
732 		break;
733 	case XV:
734 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
735 		on++;
736 		break;
737 	case YV:
738 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
739 		on++;
740 		break;
741 	case 0:
742 		break;
743 	default:
744 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
745 	}
746 
747 	/* VPP == VCC */
748 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
749 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
750 
751 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
752 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
753 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
754 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
755 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while
759 	 * we're messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce
760 	 * while we're messing with power as things settle down.  In
761 	 * addition, we mask off the card's function interrupt by
762 	 * routing it via the ISA bus.  This bit generally only
763 	 * affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to set
764 	 * another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since
765 	 * 32-bit cards are required to be better behaved, we don't
766 	 * bother to get into those bridge specific features.
767 	 */
768 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
769 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
770 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
771 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
772 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
773 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
774 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
775 	if (on) {
776 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
777 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
778 		/*
779 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some
780 		 * bridges do not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for
781 		 * 16-bit cards.  In those cases, we have to cope the
782 		 * best we can, and having only a short delay is
783 		 * better than the alternatives.
784 		 */
785 		sane = 10;
786 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
787 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
788 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 20);
789 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
790 		/*
791 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get
792 		 * its act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also
793 		 * as documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
794 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
795 		 */
796 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95) {
797 			tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbb95B", hz / 10);
798 		} else if (sane <= 0) {
799 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
805 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
806 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
807 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
808 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
809 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
810 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
811 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
812 	 * change event.
813 	 *
814 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
815 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
816 	 */
817 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
818 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
819 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
820 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
821 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
822 	}
823 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
824 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
825 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
826 		goto done;
827 	}
828 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
829 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
830 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
831 		if (on)
832 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
833 		else
834 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
835 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
836 	}
837 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
838 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
839 	retval = 1;
840 done:;
841 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
842 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
843 	return (retval);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
848 {
849 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
850 	uint32_t ctrl;
851 
852 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
853 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
854 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
855 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
856 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
857 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
858 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
859 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
860 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
861 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
862 	}
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
868  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
869  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
870  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
871  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
872  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
873  * voltage.
874  *
875  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
876  * in the power up sequence.
877  */
878 static int
879 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
880 {
881 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
882 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
883 	uint32_t status;
884 
885 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
886 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
887 
888 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
889 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
890 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
891 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
892 		return 0;
893 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
894 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
895 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
896 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
897 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
898 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
899 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
900 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
901 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
902 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
903 	else {
904 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
905 		return (ENXIO);
906 	}
907 	return (0);
908 }
909 
910 /************************************************************************/
911 /* CardBus power functions						*/
912 /************************************************************************/
913 
914 static void
915 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
916 {
917 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
918 	int delay;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
922 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
923 	 */
924 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
925 
926 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
927 
928 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
929 
930 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
931 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
932 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
933 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
934 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP4", hz * delay / 1000);
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
940 {
941 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
942 	int err;
943 
944 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
945 		return (ENODEV);
946 
947 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
948 	if (err)
949 		return (err);
950 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
956 {
957 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
958 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
959 }
960 
961 /************************************************************************/
962 /* CardBus Resource							*/
963 /************************************************************************/
964 
965 static int
966 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
967 {
968 	int basereg;
969 	int limitreg;
970 
971 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
972 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
973 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
974 		return (EINVAL);
975 	}
976 
977 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
978 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
979 
980 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
981 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
987 {
988 	int basereg;
989 	int limitreg;
990 
991 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
992 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
993 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
994 		return (EINVAL);
995 	}
996 
997 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
998 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
999 
1000 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1001 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1006 #define END_NONE 0
1007 
1008 static void
1009 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1010 {
1011 	uint32_t starts[2];
1012 	uint32_t ends[2];
1013 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1014 	int align, i;
1015 	uint32_t reg;
1016 
1017 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1018 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1019 
1020 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1021 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1022 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1023 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1024 	else
1025 		align = 1;
1026 
1027 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1028 		if (rle->type != type)
1029 			continue;
1030 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1031 			continue;
1032 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1033 			continue;
1034 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1035 			i = 1;
1036 		else
1037 			i = 0;
1038 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1039 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1040 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1041 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1042 	}
1043 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1044 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1045 			continue;
1046 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1047 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1048 	}
1049 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1050 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1051 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1052 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1053 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1054 				return;
1055 			}
1056 		} else {
1057 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1058 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1059 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1060 				return;
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1066 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1067 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1068 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1069 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1070 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1071 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1072 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1073 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1074 		if (bootverbose) {
1075 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1076 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1077 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1078 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1079 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1080 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1081 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1082 		}
1083 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1084 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1085 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1086 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1087 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1088 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1094     int rid, struct resource *res)
1095 {
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1099 	    type, rid, res);
1100 	if (ret != 0)
1101 		return (ret);
1102 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1103 	return (0);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1108     int rid, struct resource *res)
1109 {
1110 	int ret;
1111 
1112 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1113 	    type, rid, res);
1114 	if (ret != 0)
1115 		return (ret);
1116 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1117 	return (0);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static struct resource *
1121 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1122     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1123 {
1124 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1125 	int tmp;
1126 	struct resource *res;
1127 	u_long align;
1128 
1129 	switch (type) {
1130 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1131 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1132 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1133 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1134 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1135 			    start, end, count);
1136 			return (NULL);
1137 		}
1138 		start = end = tmp;
1139 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1140 		break;
1141 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1142 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1143 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1144 		if (end < start)
1145 			end = start;
1146 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1147 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1148 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1149 		break;
1150 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1151 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1152 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1153 		if (end < start)
1154 			end = start;
1155 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1156 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1157 		else
1158 			align = count;
1159 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1160 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1161 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1162 		break;
1163 	}
1164 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1165 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1166 	if (res == NULL) {
1167 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1168 		return (NULL);
1169 	}
1170 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1171 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1172 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1173 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1174 			return (NULL);
1175 		}
1176 
1177 	return (res);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1182     int rid, struct resource *res)
1183 {
1184 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1185 	int error;
1186 
1187 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1188 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1189 		if (error != 0)
1190 			return (error);
1191 	}
1192 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1193 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1194 	    type, rid, res));
1195 }
1196 
1197 /************************************************************************/
1198 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1199 /************************************************************************/
1200 
1201 static int
1202 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1203 {
1204 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1205 	int err;
1206 
1207 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1208 
1209 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1210 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1211 	if (err)
1212 		return (err);
1213 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1214 
1215 	return (0);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void
1219 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1220 {
1221 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1222 
1223 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1224 
1225 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset */
1226 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1227 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1228 
1229 	/* power down the socket */
1230 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1231 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1232 
1233 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1234 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1235 
1236 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1237 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /************************************************************************/
1241 /* POWER methods							*/
1242 /************************************************************************/
1243 
1244 int
1245 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1246 {
1247 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1248 
1249 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1250 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1251 	else
1252 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1253 }
1254 
1255 void
1256 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1257 {
1258 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1259 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1260 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1261 	else
1262 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int
1266 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1267     struct resource *res)
1268 {
1269 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1270 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1275     int rid, struct resource *res)
1276 {
1277 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1278 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1279 }
1280 
1281 static struct resource *
1282 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1283     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1284 {
1285 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1286 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1287 	int align;
1288 	int tmp;
1289 
1290 	switch (type) {
1291 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1292 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1293 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1294 		if (end < start)
1295 			end = start;
1296 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1297 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1298 		else
1299 			align = count;
1300 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1301 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1302 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1303 		break;
1304 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1305 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1306 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1307 		if (end < start)
1308 			end = start;
1309 		break;
1310 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1311 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1312 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1313 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1314 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1315 			    start, end, count);
1316 			return (NULL);
1317 		}
1318 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1319 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1320 		break;
1321 	}
1322 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1323 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1324 	if (res == NULL)
1325 		return (NULL);
1326 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1327 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1328 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1329 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1330 			return (NULL);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	return (res);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1339     int rid, struct resource *res)
1340 {
1341 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1342 	int error;
1343 
1344 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1345 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1346 		if (error != 0)
1347 			return (error);
1348 	}
1349 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1350 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1351 	    type, rid, res));
1352 }
1353 
1354 /************************************************************************/
1355 /* PC Card methods							*/
1356 /************************************************************************/
1357 
1358 int
1359 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1360     uint32_t flags)
1361 {
1362 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1363 	struct resource *res;
1364 
1365 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1366 		return (EINVAL);
1367 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1368 	if (res == NULL) {
1369 		device_printf(brdev,
1370 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1371 		return (ENOENT);
1372 	}
1373 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1378     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1379 {
1380 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1381 	struct resource *res;
1382 
1383 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1384 	if (res == NULL) {
1385 		device_printf(brdev,
1386 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1387 		return (ENOENT);
1388 	}
1389 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1390 }
1391 
1392 /************************************************************************/
1393 /* BUS Methods								*/
1394 /************************************************************************/
1395 
1396 
1397 int
1398 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1399     struct resource *r)
1400 {
1401 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1402 
1403 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1404 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1405 	else
1406 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1407 		    r));
1408 }
1409 
1410 int
1411 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1412     int rid, struct resource *r)
1413 {
1414 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1415 
1416 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1417 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1418 		    rid, r));
1419 	else
1420 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1421 		    rid, r));
1422 }
1423 
1424 struct resource *
1425 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1426     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1427 {
1428 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1429 
1430 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1431 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1432 		    start, end, count, flags));
1433 	else
1434 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1435 		    start, end, count, flags));
1436 }
1437 
1438 int
1439 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1440     struct resource *r)
1441 {
1442 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1443 
1444 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1445 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1446 		    rid, r));
1447 	else
1448 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1449 		    rid, r));
1450 }
1451 
1452 int
1453 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1454 {
1455 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1456 
1457 	switch (which) {
1458 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1459 		*result = sc->secbus;
1460 		return (0);
1461 	}
1462 	return (ENOENT);
1463 }
1464 
1465 int
1466 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1467 {
1468 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1469 
1470 	switch (which) {
1471 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1472 		sc->secbus = value;
1473 		return (0);
1474 	}
1475 	return (ENOENT);
1476 }
1477 
1478 int
1479 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1480 {
1481 	int			error = 0;
1482 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1483 
1484 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1485 	if (error != 0)
1486 		return (error);
1487 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1488 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1489 	return (0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 int
1493 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1494 {
1495 	int	error = 0;
1496 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1497 	uint32_t tmp;
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1501 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1502 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1503 	 * memory devices are needed.
1504 	 *
1505 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1506 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1507 	 */
1508 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1509 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1510 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1511 
1512 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1513 
1514 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1515 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1516 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1517 
1518 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1519 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1520 
1521 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1522 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1523 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1524 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1525 
1526 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1527 
1528 	return (error);
1529 }
1530 
1531 int
1532 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1533 {
1534 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1535 	uint32_t sockstate;
1536 
1537 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1538 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1539 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1540 }
1541