xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 537d134373141c2d25bfb24af6d661d0e6102927)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
32  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
45  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
62  *
63  * References:
64  *  TI Datasheets:
65  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
66  *
67  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
68  * The author would like to acknowledge:
69  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
70  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
71  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
72  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/bus.h>
80 #include <sys/condvar.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/module.h>
84 #include <sys/kthread.h>
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 #include <sys/rman.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/systm.h>
92 #include <machine/bus.h>
93 #include <machine/resource.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
96 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
97 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
103 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
106 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
107 
108 #include "power_if.h"
109 #include "card_if.h"
110 #include "pcib_if.h"
111 
112 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
113 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
114 
115 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
116 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
117 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
119 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
120 
121 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
122 
123 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
124 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
125 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
126 
127 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
128 
129 /* sysctl vars */
130 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
131     "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
136     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
137     "Starting address for memory allocations");
138 
139 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
141     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
142     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
143 
144 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
145 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
146     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
147     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
148 
149 int cbb_debug = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
151     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
152 
153 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
154 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
155 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
156 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
157 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
158 		    uint32_t end);
159 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
160 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
163 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
165 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
166 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
167 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
168 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
170 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
174 		    device_t child);
175 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
176 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
177 
178 static void
179 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
180 {
181 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
182 
183 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
184 		if (rle->res == res) {
185 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
186 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
187 			return;
188 		}
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 static struct resource *
193 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
194 {
195 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
196 
197 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
198 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
199 			return (rle->res);
200 	return (NULL);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
205     int rid)
206 {
207 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
211 	 * it later.
212 	 */
213 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
214 	if (rle == NULL)
215 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
216 	rle->res = res;
217 	rle->type = type;
218 	rle->rid = rid;
219 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
224 {
225 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
226 
227 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
228 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
229 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
230 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
231 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
232 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
233 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
239  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
240  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
241  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
242  *
243  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
244  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
245  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
246  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
247  */
248 void
249 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
250 {
251 #if 0
252 	uint8_t reg;
253 
254 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
255 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
256 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
257 #endif
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
262  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
263  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
264  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
265  * cards.
266  */
267 static void
268 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
269 {
270 	uint8_t reg;
271 
272 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
273 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
274 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
275 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
276 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
281 {
282 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
283 	device_t *devlist;
284 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
288 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
289 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
290 	 * children, we have to detach them.
291 	 */
292 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
293 	if (error != 0)
294 		return (error);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
298 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
299 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
300 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
301 	 */
302 	tries = 10;
303 	do {
304 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
305 		if (error == 0)
306 			break;
307 		/*
308 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
309 		 */
310 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
311 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
312 			continue;
313 		}
314 	} while (tries-- > 0);
315 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
316 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
317 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
318 
319 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
320 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
321 
322 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
323 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
324 
325 	/* turn off power */
326 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
327 
328 	/* Ack the interrupt */
329 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
333 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
334 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
335 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
336 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
337 	 * need to loop here.
338 	 */
339 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
340 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
341 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
342 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
343 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
344 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
345 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
346 	}
347 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
348 
349 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
350 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
351 	    sc->base_res);
352 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
358   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
359    void **cookiep)
360 {
361 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
362 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
363 	int err;
364 
365 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
368 	if (ih == NULL)
369 		return (ENOMEM);
370 	*cookiep = ih;
371 	ih->filt = filt;
372 	ih->intr = intr;
373 	ih->arg = arg;
374 	ih->sc = sc;
375 	/*
376 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
377 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
378 	 */
379 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
380 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
381 	    &ih->cookie);
382 	if (err != 0) {
383 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
384 		return (err);
385 	}
386 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
387 	sc->cardok = 1;
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 int
392 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
393     void *cookie)
394 {
395 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
396 	int err;
397 
398 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
399 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
400 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
401 	    ih->cookie);
402 	if (err != 0)
403 		return (err);
404 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 void
409 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
410 {
411 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
412 	device_t *devlist;
413 	device_t dev;
414 	int tmp;
415 	int numdevs;
416 	int wake = 0;
417 
418 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
419 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
420 	if (tmp != 0) {
421 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
425 		dev = devlist[tmp];
426 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
427 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
428 			wake++;
429 	}
430 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
431 
432 	if (wake > 0)
433 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
434 }
435 
436 void
437 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
438 {
439 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
440 
441 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
442 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca.pccarddev)
443 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
444 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
445 }
446 
447 /************************************************************************/
448 /* Kthreads								*/
449 /************************************************************************/
450 
451 void
452 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
453 {
454 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
455 	uint32_t status;
456 	int err;
457 	int not_a_card = 0;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
461 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
462 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
463 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
464 	 */
465 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
466 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
467 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
468 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
469 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
470 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
471 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
472 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
473 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
474 			cbb_removal(sc);
475 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
476 			/*
477 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
478 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
479 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
480 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
481 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
482 			 */
483 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
484 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
485 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
486 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
487 			} else {
488 				device_printf(sc->dev,
489 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
490 			}
491 		} else {
492 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
493 			cbb_insert(sc);
494 		}
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
498 		 * done.
499 		 */
500 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
501 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
502 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
503 		}
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
507 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
508 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
509 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
510 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
511 		 * 250ms sleep here.
512 		 *
513 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
514 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
515 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
516 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
517 		 * a chance to run.
518 		 */
519 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
520 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
521 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
522 		err = 0;
523 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
524 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
525 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
526 	}
527 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
528 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
529 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
530 	kproc_exit(0);
531 }
532 
533 /************************************************************************/
534 /* Insert/removal							*/
535 /************************************************************************/
536 
537 static void
538 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
539 {
540 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
541 
542 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
543 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
544 
545 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
546 	    sockevent, sockstate));
547 
548 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
549 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca.pccarddev)) {
550 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
551 			exca_insert(&sc->exca);
552 		} else {
553 			device_printf(sc->dev,
554 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
555 		}
556 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
557 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
558 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
559 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
560 		} else {
561 			device_printf(sc->dev,
562 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
563 		}
564 	} else {
565 		/*
566 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
567 		 * times if this happens. XXX
568 		 */
569 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void
574 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
575 {
576 	sc->cardok = 0;
577 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
578 		exca_removal(&sc->exca);
579 	} else {
580 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
581 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
582 	}
583 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
584 }
585 
586 /************************************************************************/
587 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
588 /************************************************************************/
589 
590 static int
591 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
592 {
593 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
594 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
598 	 */
599 	if (!sc->cardok)
600 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
601 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
602 		sc->cardok = 0;
603 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
608 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
609 	 */
610 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
611 }
612 
613 static void
614 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
615 {
616 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
617 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
621 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
622 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
623 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
624 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
625 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
626 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
627 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
628 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
629 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
630 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
631 	 */
632 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
633 		if (!sc->cardok)
634 			return;
635 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
636 			sc->cardok = 0;
637 			return;
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
643 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
644 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
645 	 */
646 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
647 }
648 
649 /************************************************************************/
650 /* Generic Power functions						*/
651 /************************************************************************/
652 
653 static uint32_t
654 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
655 {
656 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
657 	uint32_t psr;
658 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
659 
660 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
661 
662 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
663 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
664 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
665 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
666 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
667 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
668 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
669 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
670 
671 	return (vol);
672 }
673 
674 static uint8_t
675 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
676 {
677 	uint8_t reg;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
681 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
682 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
683 	 * PC Cards.
684 	 *
685 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
686 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
687 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
688 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
689 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
690 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
691 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
692 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
693 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
694 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
695 	 *
696 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
697 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
698 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
699 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
700 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
701 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
702 	 *
703 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
704 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
705 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
706 	 * we did this.
707 	 */
708 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR);
709 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
710 	return (reg);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
715  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
716  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
717  */
718 static void
719 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
720 {
721 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, reg);
722 }
723 
724 int
725 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
726 {
727 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
728 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
729 	int cnt, sane;
730 	int retval = 0;
731 	int on = 0;
732 	uint8_t reg = 0;
733 
734 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
735 
736 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
737 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
738 	case 5:
739 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
740 		on++;
741 		break;
742 	case 3:
743 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
744 		on++;
745 		break;
746 	case XV:
747 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
748 		on++;
749 		break;
750 	case YV:
751 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
752 		on++;
753 		break;
754 	case 0:
755 		break;
756 	default:
757 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
758 	}
759 
760 	/* VPP == VCC */
761 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
762 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
763 
764 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
765 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
766 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
767 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
768 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
772 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
773 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
774 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
775 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
776 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
777 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
778 	 * into those bridge specific features.
779 	 *
780 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
781 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
782 	 */
783 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
784 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
785 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
786 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
787 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
788 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
789 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
790 	if (on) {
791 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
792 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
793 		/*
794 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
795 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
796 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
797 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
798 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
799 		 * We deal with those below.
800 		 */
801 		sane = 10;
802 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
803 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
804 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
805 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
809 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
810 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
811 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
812 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
813 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
814 		 */
815 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
819 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
820 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
821 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
822 		 */
823 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
824 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
825 		else if (sane <= 0)
826 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
827 	}
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
831 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
832 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
833 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
834 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
835 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
836 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
837 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
838 	 * change event.
839 	 *
840 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
841 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
842 	 */
843 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
844 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
845 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
846 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
847 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
848 	}
849 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
850 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
851 		/*
852 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
853 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
854 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
855 		 */
856 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
857 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
858 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
859 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
860 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
861 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
862 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
863 		goto done;
864 	}
865 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
866 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
867 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
868 		if (on)
869 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
870 		else
871 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
872 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
873 	}
874 	retval = 1;
875 done:;
876 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
877 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
878 	return (retval);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
883 {
884 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
885 	uint32_t ctrl;
886 
887 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
888 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
889 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
890 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
891 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
892 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
893 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
894 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
895 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
896 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
897 	}
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
903  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
904  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
905  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
906  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
907  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
908  * voltage.
909  *
910  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
911  * in the power up sequence.
912  */
913 static int
914 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
915 {
916 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
917 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
918 	uint32_t status;
919 
920 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
921 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
922 
923 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
924 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
925 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
926 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
927 		return 0;
928 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
929 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
930 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
931 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
932 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
933 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
934 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
935 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
936 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
937 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
938 	else {
939 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
940 		return (ENXIO);
941 	}
942 	return (0);
943 }
944 
945 /************************************************************************/
946 /* CardBus power functions						*/
947 /************************************************************************/
948 
949 static int
950 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
951 {
952 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
953 	uint32_t b, h;
954 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
958 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
959 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
960 	 */
961 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
962 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
963 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
967 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
968 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
969 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
970 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
971 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
972 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
973 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
974 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
975 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
976 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
977 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
978 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
979 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
980 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
981 	 */
982 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
983 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
984 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
985 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
986 		count = 1100 / 20;
987 		do {
988 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
989 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
990 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
991 		if (count < 0)
992 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
993 
994 		/*
995 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
996 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
997 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
998 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
999 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
1000 		 * bug and we'll try again.
1001 		 */
1002 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
1003 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
1004 			return 0;
1005 		zero_seen = 0;
1006 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
1007 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
1008 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
1009 			if (h == 0)
1010 				zero_seen++;
1011 		}
1012 		if (!zero_seen)
1013 			return 0;
1014 		return (EINVAL);
1015 	}
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int
1020 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1021 {
1022 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1023 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1029 {
1030 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1031 	int err, count;
1032 
1033 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1034 		return (ENODEV);
1035 
1036 	count = 10;
1037 	do {
1038 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1039 		if (err)
1040 			return (err);
1041 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1042 		if (err) {
1043 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1044 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1045 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1046 		}
1047 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1048 	return (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /************************************************************************/
1052 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1053 /************************************************************************/
1054 
1055 static void
1056 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1064 {
1065 	int basereg;
1066 	int limitreg;
1067 
1068 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1069 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1070 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1071 		return (EINVAL);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1075 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1076 
1077 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1078 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1079 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1080 	return (0);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int
1084 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1085 {
1086 	int basereg;
1087 	int limitreg;
1088 
1089 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1090 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1091 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1092 		return (EINVAL);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1096 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1097 
1098 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1099 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1100 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1101 	return (0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1105 #define END_NONE 0
1106 
1107 static void
1108 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1109 {
1110 	uint32_t starts[2];
1111 	uint32_t ends[2];
1112 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1113 	int align, i;
1114 	uint32_t reg;
1115 
1116 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1117 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1118 
1119 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1120 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1121 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1122 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1123 	else
1124 		align = 1;
1125 
1126 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1127 		if (rle->type != type)
1128 			continue;
1129 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1130 			continue;
1131 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1132 			continue;
1133 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1134 			i = 1;
1135 		else
1136 			i = 0;
1137 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1138 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1139 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1140 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1141 	}
1142 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1143 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1144 			continue;
1145 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1146 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1147 	}
1148 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1149 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1150 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1151 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1152 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1153 				return;
1154 			}
1155 		} else {
1156 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1157 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1158 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1159 				return;
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1165 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1166 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1167 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1168 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1169 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1170 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1171 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1172 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1173 		if (bootverbose) {
1174 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1175 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1176 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1177 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1178 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1179 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1180 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1181 		}
1182 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1183 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1184 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1185 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1186 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1187 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1193     int rid, struct resource *res)
1194 {
1195 	int ret;
1196 
1197 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1198 	    type, rid, res);
1199 	if (ret != 0)
1200 		return (ret);
1201 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1202 	return (0);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int
1206 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1207     int rid, struct resource *res)
1208 {
1209 	int ret;
1210 
1211 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1212 	    type, rid, res);
1213 	if (ret != 0)
1214 		return (ret);
1215 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1216 	return (0);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static struct resource *
1220 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1221     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1222 {
1223 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1224 	int tmp;
1225 	struct resource *res;
1226 	rman_res_t align;
1227 
1228 	switch (type) {
1229 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1230 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1231 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1232 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1233 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1234 			    start, end, count);
1235 			return (NULL);
1236 		}
1237 		start = end = tmp;
1238 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1239 		break;
1240 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1241 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1242 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1243 		if (end < start)
1244 			end = start;
1245 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1246 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1247 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1248 		break;
1249 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1250 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1251 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1252 		if (end < start)
1253 			end = start;
1254 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1255 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1256 		else
1257 			align = count;
1258 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1259 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1260 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1261 		break;
1262 	}
1263 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1264 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1265 	if (res == NULL) {
1266 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1267 		return (NULL);
1268 	}
1269 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1270 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1271 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1272 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1273 			return (NULL);
1274 		}
1275 
1276 	return (res);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int
1280 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1281     int rid, struct resource *res)
1282 {
1283 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1287 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1288 		if (error != 0)
1289 			return (error);
1290 	}
1291 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1292 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1293 	    type, rid, res));
1294 }
1295 
1296 /************************************************************************/
1297 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1298 /************************************************************************/
1299 
1300 static int
1301 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1302 {
1303 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1304 	int err;
1305 
1306 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1307 
1308 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1309 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1310 	if (err)
1311 		return (err);
1312 	exca_reset(&sc->exca, child);
1313 
1314 	return (0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1319 {
1320 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1321 
1322 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1323 
1324 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1325 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, 0);
1326 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1327 
1328 	/* power down the socket */
1329 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1330 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1331 
1332 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1333 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1334 
1335 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1336 	exca_putb(&sc->exca, EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1337 	return (0);
1338 }
1339 
1340 /************************************************************************/
1341 /* POWER methods							*/
1342 /************************************************************************/
1343 
1344 int
1345 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1346 {
1347 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1348 
1349 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1350 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1351 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1352 }
1353 
1354 int
1355 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1356 {
1357 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1358 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1359 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1360 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1365     struct resource *res)
1366 {
1367 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1368 	int error;
1369 
1370 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res);
1371 	if (error == 0)
1372 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1373 	return (error);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1378     int rid, struct resource *res)
1379 {
1380 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1381 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca, child, type, rid, res));
1382 }
1383 
1384 static struct resource *
1385 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1386     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1387 {
1388 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1389 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1390 	int align;
1391 	int tmp;
1392 
1393 	switch (type) {
1394 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1395 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1396 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1397 		if (end < start)
1398 			end = start;
1399 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1400 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1401 		else
1402 			align = count;
1403 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1404 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1405 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1406 		break;
1407 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1408 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1409 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1410 		if (end < start)
1411 			end = start;
1412 		break;
1413 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1414 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1415 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1416 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1417 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1418 			    start, end, count);
1419 			return (NULL);
1420 		}
1421 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1422 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1423 		break;
1424 	}
1425 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1426 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1427 	if (res == NULL)
1428 		return (NULL);
1429 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1430 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1431 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1432 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1433 			return (NULL);
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	return (res);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
1441 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1442     int rid, struct resource *res)
1443 {
1444 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1445 	int error;
1446 
1447 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1448 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1449 		if (error != 0)
1450 			return (error);
1451 	}
1452 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1453 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1454 	    type, rid, res));
1455 }
1456 
1457 /************************************************************************/
1458 /* PC Card methods							*/
1459 /************************************************************************/
1460 
1461 int
1462 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1463     u_long flags)
1464 {
1465 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1466 	struct resource *res;
1467 
1468 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1469 		return (EINVAL);
1470 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1471 	if (res == NULL) {
1472 		device_printf(brdev,
1473 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1474 		return (ENOENT);
1475 	}
1476 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca, res, flags));
1477 }
1478 
1479 int
1480 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1481     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1482 {
1483 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1484 	struct resource *res;
1485 
1486 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1487 	if (res == NULL) {
1488 		device_printf(brdev,
1489 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1490 		return (ENOENT);
1491 	}
1492 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca, res, cardaddr, deltap));
1493 }
1494 
1495 /************************************************************************/
1496 /* BUS Methods								*/
1497 /************************************************************************/
1498 
1499 int
1500 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1501     struct resource *r)
1502 {
1503 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1504 
1505 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1506 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1507 	else
1508 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1509 		    r));
1510 }
1511 
1512 int
1513 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1514     int rid, struct resource *r)
1515 {
1516 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1517 
1518 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1519 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1520 		    rid, r));
1521 	else
1522 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1523 		    rid, r));
1524 }
1525 
1526 struct resource *
1527 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1528     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1529 {
1530 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1531 
1532 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1533 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1534 		    start, end, count, flags));
1535 	else
1536 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1537 		    start, end, count, flags));
1538 }
1539 
1540 int
1541 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1542     struct resource *r)
1543 {
1544 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1545 
1546 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1547 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1548 		    rid, r));
1549 	else
1550 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1551 		    rid, r));
1552 }
1553 
1554 int
1555 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1556 {
1557 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1558 
1559 	switch (which) {
1560 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1561 		*result = sc->domain;
1562 		return (0);
1563 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1564 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1565 		return (0);
1566 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1567 		*result = 0;
1568 		return (0);
1569 	}
1570 	return (ENOENT);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1575 {
1576 
1577 	switch (which) {
1578 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1579 		return (EINVAL);
1580 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1581 		return (EINVAL);
1582 	case EXCA_IVAR_SLOT:
1583 		return (EINVAL);
1584 	}
1585 	return (ENOENT);
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1590 {
1591 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1592 	uint32_t sockstate;
1593 
1594 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1595 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1596 }
1597