xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 3642298923e528d795e3a30ec165d2b469e28b40)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <machine/bus.h>
95 #include <machine/resource.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <machine/clock.h>
100 
101 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109 
110 #include "power_if.h"
111 #include "card_if.h"
112 #include "pcib_if.h"
113 
114 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116 
117 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122 
123 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124 
125 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128 
129 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130 
131 /* sysctl vars */
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133 
134 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_memory", (int *)&cbb_start_mem);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139     "Starting address for memory allocations");
140 
141 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_16_io", (int *)&cbb_start_16_io);
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.start_32_io", (int *)&cbb_start_32_io);
149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152 
153 int cbb_debug = 0;
154 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157 
158 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163 		    uint32_t end);
164 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179 		    device_t child);
180 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
181 
182 static void
183 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
184 {
185 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
186 
187 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
188 		if (rle->res == res) {
189 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
190 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static struct resource *
197 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
198 {
199 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
200 
201 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
202 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
203 			return (rle->res);
204 	return (NULL);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
209     int rid)
210 {
211 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
215 	 * it later.
216 	 */
217 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
218 	if (rle == NULL)
219 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
220 	rle->res = res;
221 	rle->type = type;
222 	rle->rid = rid;
223 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
230 
231 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
232 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
233 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
234 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
235 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
236 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
237 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
243  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
244  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
245  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
246  *
247  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
248  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
249  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
250  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
251  */
252 void
253 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
254 {
255 #if 0
256 	uint8_t reg;
257 
258 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
259 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
260 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
261 #endif
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
266  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
267  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
268  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
269  * cards.
270  */
271 static void
272 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	uint8_t reg;
275 
276 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
277 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
278 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
283 {
284 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
285 	int numdevs;
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
291 
292 	error = 0;
293 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
294 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
295 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
296 		else
297 			error++;
298 	}
299 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
300 	if (error > 0)
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 
303 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
304 	/*
305 	 * XXX do we teardown all the ones still registered to guard against
306 	 * XXX buggy client drivers?
307 	 */
308 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
309 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
310 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
311 		cv_broadcast(&sc->cv);
312 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
313 	}
314 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
315 
316 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
317 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
318 	    sc->base_res);
319 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
320 	cv_destroy(&sc->cv);
321 	cv_destroy(&sc->powercv);
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 int
326 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
327 {
328 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
329 	/* properly reset everything at shutdown */
330 
331 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
332 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
333 
334 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
335 
336 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
337 
338 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
339 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
340 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
341 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
342 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
343 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
344 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
345 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
346 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
347 	pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_COMMAND, 0, 2);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
353   int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
354 {
355 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
356 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
357 	int err;
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Well, this is no longer strictly true.  You can have multiple
361 	 * FAST ISRs, but can't mix fast and slow, so we have to assume
362 	 * least common denominator until the base system supports mixing
363 	 * and matching better.
364 	 */
365 	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != 0)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
368 	if (ih == NULL)
369 		return (ENOMEM);
370 	*cookiep = ih;
371 	ih->intr = intr;
372 	ih->arg = arg;
373 	ih->sc = sc;
374 	/*
375 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
376 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
377 	 */
378 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
379 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie);
380 	if (err != 0) {
381 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
382 		return (err);
383 	}
384 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, entries);
385 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
386 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 int
391 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
392     void *cookie)
393 {
394 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
395 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
396 	int err;
397 
398 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
399 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
400 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
401 	    ih->cookie);
402 	if (err != 0)
403 		return (err);
404 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->intr_handlers, ih, cbb_intrhand, entries);
405 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 
410 void
411 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
412 {
413 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
414 	device_t *devlist;
415 	device_t dev;
416 	int tmp;
417 	int numdevs;
418 	int wake = 0;
419 
420 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
421 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
422 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
423 		dev = devlist[tmp];
424 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
425 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
426 			wake++;
427 	}
428 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
429 
430 	if (wake > 0) {
431 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
432 		cv_signal(&sc->cv);
433 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 void
438 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
439 {
440 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
441 
442 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
443 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
444 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
445 }
446 
447 /************************************************************************/
448 /* Kthreads								*/
449 /************************************************************************/
450 
451 void
452 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
453 {
454 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
455 	uint32_t status;
456 	int err;
457 	int not_a_card = 0;
458 
459 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
460 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
461 		/*
462 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
463 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
464 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
465 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
466 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
467 		 */
468 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
469 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
470 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
471 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
472 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
473 			cbb_removal(sc);
474 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
475 			/*
476 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
477 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
478 			 */
479 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
480 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
481 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
482 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
483 			} else {
484 				device_printf(sc->dev,
485 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
486 			}
487 		} else {
488 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
489 			cbb_insert(sc);
490 		}
491 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
492 
493 		/*
494 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
495 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
496 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
497 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
498 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
499 		 * 1s sleep here.
500 		 *
501 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
502 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
503 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
504 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
505 		 * a chance to run.
506 		 */
507 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
508 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
509 		cv_wait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx);
510 		err = 0;
511 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
512 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
513 			err = cv_timedwait(&sc->cv, &sc->mtx, 1 * hz);
514 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
515 	}
516 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
517 	kthread_exit(0);
518 }
519 
520 /************************************************************************/
521 /* Insert/removal							*/
522 /************************************************************************/
523 
524 static void
525 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
526 {
527 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
528 
529 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
530 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
531 
532 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
533 	    sockevent, sockstate));
534 
535 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
536 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
537 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
538 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
539 		} else {
540 			device_printf(sc->dev,
541 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
542 		}
543 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
544 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
545 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
546 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
547 		} else {
548 			device_printf(sc->dev,
549 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
550 		}
551 	} else {
552 		/*
553 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
554 		 * times if this happens. XXX
555 		 */
556 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
562 {
563 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
564 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
565 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
566 	} else {
567 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
568 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
569 	}
570 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
571 }
572 
573 /************************************************************************/
574 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
575 /************************************************************************/
576 
577 /*
578  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
579  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
580  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
581  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
582  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
583  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
584  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
585  * a fully locked operation would give us.
586  *
587  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
588  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
589  * even more expensive.
590  *
591  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
592  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
593  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
594  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
595  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
596  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
597  */
598 static void
599 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
600 {
601 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
602 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
606 	 */
607 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
608 		return;
609 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
610 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
616 	 * in the ISR dispatch
617 	 */
618 	(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
619 }
620 
621 void
622 cbb_intr(void *arg)
623 {
624 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
625 	uint32_t sockevent;
626 
627 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
628 	if (sockevent != 0) {
629 		/* ack the interrupt */
630 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
634 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
635 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
636 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
637 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
638 		 *
639 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
640 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
641 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
642 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
643 		 * excellent results.
644 		 */
645 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
646 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
647 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
648 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
649 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
650 			cv_signal(&sc->cv);
651 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
652 		}
653 		/*
654 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
655 		 * be waiting for one.
656 		 */
657 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
658 			mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
659 			sc->powerintr++;
660 			cv_signal(&sc->powercv);
661 			mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
662 		}
663 	}
664 	/*
665 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
666 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
667 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
668 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
669 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
670 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
671 	 * indication above.
672 	 *
673 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
674 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
675 	 */
676 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
677 }
678 
679 /************************************************************************/
680 /* Generic Power functions						*/
681 /************************************************************************/
682 
683 static uint32_t
684 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
685 {
686 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
687 	uint32_t psr;
688 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
689 
690 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
691 
692 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
693 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
694 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
695 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
696 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
697 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
698 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
699 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
700 
701 	return (vol);
702 }
703 
704 static uint8_t
705 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
706 {
707 	uint8_t reg;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
711 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC-Card
712 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
713 	 * PC-Cards.
714 	 *
715 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
716 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
717 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
718 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
719 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
720 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
721 	 * second part is because some PC-Cards prematurally assert
722 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
723 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
724 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
725 	 *
726 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
727 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
728 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
729 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
730 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
731 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
732 	 *
733 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
734 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
735 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
736 	 * we did this.
737 	 */
738 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
739 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
740 	return (reg);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
745  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
746  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
747  */
748 static void
749 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
750 {
751 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
752 }
753 
754 int
755 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
756 {
757 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
758 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
759 	int cnt, sane;
760 	int retval = 0;
761 	int on = 0;
762 	uint8_t reg = 0;
763 
764 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
765 
766 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
767 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
768 	case 5:
769 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
770 		on++;
771 		break;
772 	case 3:
773 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
774 		on++;
775 		break;
776 	case XV:
777 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
778 		on++;
779 		break;
780 	case YV:
781 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
782 		on++;
783 		break;
784 	case 0:
785 		break;
786 	default:
787 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
788 	}
789 
790 	/* VPP == VCC */
791 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
792 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
793 
794 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
795 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
796 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
797 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
798 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
802 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
803 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
804 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
805 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
806 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
807 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
808 	 * into those bridge specific features.
809 	 */
810 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
811 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
812 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
813 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
814 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
815 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
816 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
817 	if (on) {
818 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
819 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
820 		sane = 200;
821 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
822 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
823 			cv_timedwait(&sc->powercv, &sc->mtx, hz / 10);
824 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
825 		if (sane <= 0)
826 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
827 	}
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
831 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
832 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
833 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
834 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
835 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
836 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
837 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
838 	 * change event.
839 	 */
840 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
841 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
842 	if (on) {
843 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
844 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
845 	}
846 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
847 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
848 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
849 		goto done;
850 	}
851 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
852 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
853 	retval = 1;
854 done:;
855 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
856 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
857 	return (retval);
858 }
859 
860 static int
861 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
862 {
863 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
864 	uint32_t ctrl;
865 
866 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
867 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
868 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
869 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
870 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
871 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
872 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
873 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
874 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
875 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
876 	}
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
882  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
883  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
884  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
885  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
886  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
887  * voltage.
888  *
889  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
890  * in the power up sequence.
891  */
892 static int
893 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
894 {
895 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
896 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
897 	uint32_t status;
898 
899 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
900 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
901 
902 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
903 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
904 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
905 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
906 		return 0;
907 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
908 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
909 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
910 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
911 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
912 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
913 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
914 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
915 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
916 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
917 	else {
918 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
919 		return (ENXIO);
920 	}
921 	return (0);
922 }
923 
924 /************************************************************************/
925 /* CardBus power functions						*/
926 /************************************************************************/
927 
928 static void
929 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
930 {
931 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
932 	int delay;
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
936 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
937 	 */
938 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
939 
940 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
941 
942 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
943 
944 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
945 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
946 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
947 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
948 		tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
954 {
955 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
956 	int err;
957 
958 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
959 		return (ENODEV);
960 
961 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
962 	if (err)
963 		return (err);
964 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
970 {
971 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
972 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
973 }
974 
975 /************************************************************************/
976 /* CardBus Resource							*/
977 /************************************************************************/
978 
979 static int
980 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
981 {
982 	int basereg;
983 	int limitreg;
984 
985 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
986 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
987 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
988 		return (EINVAL);
989 	}
990 
991 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
992 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
993 
994 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
995 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
996 	return (0);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1001 {
1002 	int basereg;
1003 	int limitreg;
1004 
1005 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1006 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1007 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1008 		return (EINVAL);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1012 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1013 
1014 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1015 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1016 	return (0);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
1021  */
1022 static void
1023 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1024 {
1025 	uint32_t starts[2];
1026 	uint32_t ends[2];
1027 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1028 	int align;
1029 	int prefetchable[2];
1030 	uint32_t reg;
1031 
1032 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
1033 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
1034 
1035 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1036 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1037 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1038 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1039 	else
1040 		align = 1;
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
1044 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
1045 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
1046 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
1047 	 * it surves.
1048 	 */
1049 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1050 		if (rle->type != type)
1051 			;
1052 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
1053 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
1054 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
1055 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
1056 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
1057 			/* XXX */
1058 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
1059 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1060 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1061 			prefetchable[0] =
1062 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1063 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
1064 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
1065 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1066 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1067 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1068 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1069 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1070 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1071 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1072 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1073 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1074 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1075 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1076 			prefetchable[1] =
1077 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1078 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1079 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1080 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1081 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1082 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1083 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1084 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1085 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1086 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1087 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1088 		} else {
1089 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1090 			int win;
1091 
1092 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1093 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1094 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1095 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1096 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1097 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1098 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1099 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1100 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1101 
1102 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1103 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1104 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1105 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1106 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1107 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1108 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1112 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1113 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1114 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1115 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1116 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1117 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1118 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1122 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1123 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1124 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1125 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1126 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1127 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1128 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1129 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1130 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1131 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1132 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1138     int rid, struct resource *res)
1139 {
1140 	int ret;
1141 
1142 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1143 	    type, rid, res);
1144 	if (ret != 0)
1145 		return (ret);
1146 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int
1151 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1152     int rid, struct resource *res)
1153 {
1154 	int ret;
1155 
1156 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1157 	    type, rid, res);
1158 	if (ret != 0)
1159 		return (ret);
1160 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static struct resource *
1165 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1166     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1167 {
1168 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1169 	int tmp;
1170 	struct resource *res;
1171 	u_long align;
1172 
1173 	switch (type) {
1174 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1175 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1176 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1177 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1178 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1179 			    start, end, count);
1180 			return (NULL);
1181 		}
1182 		start = end = tmp;
1183 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1184 		break;
1185 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1186 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1187 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1188 		if (end < start)
1189 			end = start;
1190 		break;
1191 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1192 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1193 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1194 		if (end < start)
1195 			end = start;
1196 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1197 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1198 		else
1199 			align = count;
1200 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1201 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1202 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1203 		break;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1207 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1208 	if (res == NULL) {
1209 		printf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1210 		return (NULL);
1211 	}
1212 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1213 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1214 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1215 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1216 			return (NULL);
1217 		}
1218 
1219 	return (res);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
1223 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1224     int rid, struct resource *res)
1225 {
1226 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1230 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1231 		if (error != 0)
1232 			return (error);
1233 	}
1234 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1235 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1236 	    type, rid, res));
1237 }
1238 
1239 /************************************************************************/
1240 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1241 /************************************************************************/
1242 
1243 static int
1244 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1245 {
1246 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1247 	int err;
1248 
1249 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1250 
1251 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1252 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1253 	if (err)
1254 		return (err);
1255 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1256 
1257 	return (0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1262 {
1263 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1264 
1265 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1266 
1267 	/* reset signal asserting... */
1268 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
1269 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1270 
1271 	/* power down the socket */
1272 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
1273 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1274 
1275 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1276 	tsleep(sc, PZERO, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /************************************************************************/
1280 /* POWER methods							*/
1281 /************************************************************************/
1282 
1283 int
1284 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1285 {
1286 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1287 
1288 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1289 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1290 	else
1291 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1292 }
1293 
1294 void
1295 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1296 {
1297 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1298 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1299 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1300 	else
1301 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int
1305 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1306     struct resource *res)
1307 {
1308 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1309 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1314     int rid, struct resource *res)
1315 {
1316 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1317 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1318 }
1319 
1320 static struct resource *
1321 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1322     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1323 {
1324 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1325 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1326 	int align;
1327 	int tmp;
1328 
1329 	switch (type) {
1330 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1331 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1332 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1333 		if (end < start)
1334 			end = start;
1335 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1336 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1337 		else
1338 			align = count;
1339 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1340 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1341 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1342 		break;
1343 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1344 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1345 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1346 		if (end < start)
1347 			end = start;
1348 		break;
1349 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1350 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1351 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1352 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1353 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1354 			    start, end, count);
1355 			return (NULL);
1356 		}
1357 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1358 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1359 		break;
1360 	}
1361 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1362 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1363 	if (res == NULL)
1364 		return (NULL);
1365 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1366 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1367 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1368 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1369 			return (NULL);
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	return (res);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1378     int rid, struct resource *res)
1379 {
1380 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1381 	int error;
1382 
1383 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1384 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1385 		if (error != 0)
1386 			return (error);
1387 	}
1388 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1389 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1390 	    type, rid, res));
1391 }
1392 
1393 /************************************************************************/
1394 /* PC Card methods							*/
1395 /************************************************************************/
1396 
1397 int
1398 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1399     uint32_t flags)
1400 {
1401 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1402 	struct resource *res;
1403 
1404 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1405 		return (EINVAL);
1406 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1407 	if (res == NULL) {
1408 		device_printf(brdev,
1409 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1410 		return (ENOENT);
1411 	}
1412 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1413 }
1414 
1415 int
1416 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1417     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1418 {
1419 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1420 	struct resource *res;
1421 
1422 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1423 	if (res == NULL) {
1424 		device_printf(brdev,
1425 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1426 		return (ENOENT);
1427 	}
1428 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1429 }
1430 
1431 /************************************************************************/
1432 /* BUS Methods								*/
1433 /************************************************************************/
1434 
1435 
1436 int
1437 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1438     struct resource *r)
1439 {
1440 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1441 
1442 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1443 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1444 	else
1445 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1446 		    r));
1447 }
1448 
1449 int
1450 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1451     int rid, struct resource *r)
1452 {
1453 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1454 
1455 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1456 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1457 		    rid, r));
1458 	else
1459 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1460 		    rid, r));
1461 }
1462 
1463 struct resource *
1464 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1465     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1466 {
1467 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1468 
1469 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1470 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1471 		    start, end, count, flags));
1472 	else
1473 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1474 		    start, end, count, flags));
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1479     struct resource *r)
1480 {
1481 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1482 
1483 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1484 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1485 		    rid, r));
1486 	else
1487 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1488 		    rid, r));
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
1492 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1493 {
1494 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1495 
1496 	switch (which) {
1497 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1498 		*result = sc->secbus;
1499 		return (0);
1500 	}
1501 	return (ENOENT);
1502 }
1503 
1504 int
1505 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1506 {
1507 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1508 
1509 	switch (which) {
1510 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1511 		sc->secbus = value;
1512 		break;
1513 	}
1514 	return (ENOENT);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /************************************************************************/
1518 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1519 /************************************************************************/
1520 
1521 int
1522 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1523 {
1524 	return (0);
1525 }
1526 
1527 uint32_t
1528 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1529 {
1530 	uint32_t rv;
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1534 	 */
1535 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1536 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1537 	return (rv);
1538 }
1539 
1540 void
1541 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1542     int width)
1543 {
1544 	/*
1545 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1546 	 */
1547 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1548 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1549 }
1550 
1551 int
1552 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1553 {
1554 	int			error = 0;
1555 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1556 
1557 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1558 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1559 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1560 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1561 	return (error);
1562 }
1563 
1564 int
1565 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1566 {
1567 	int	error = 0;
1568 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1569 	uint32_t tmp;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1573 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1574 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1575 	 * memory devices are needed.
1576 	 *
1577 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1578 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1579 	 */
1580 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1581 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1582 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1583 
1584 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1585 
1586 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1587 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1588 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1589 
1590 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1591 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_AV | INTR_MPSAFE,
1592 	    cbb_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand)) {
1593 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1594 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1595 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1596 		    sc->base_res);
1597 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1598 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1599 		return (ENOMEM);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1603 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1604 
1605 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1606 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
1607 	cv_signal(&sc->cv);
1608 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1609 
1610 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1611 
1612 	return (error);
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1617 {
1618 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1619 	uint32_t sockstate;
1620 
1621 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1622 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1623 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1624 }
1625