xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 0edc114ac0b998b06235da32bec24d55c10206cd)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
5  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
33  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
63  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
64  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
65  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
66  *
67  * References:
68  *  TI Datasheets:
69  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
70  *
71  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
72  * The author would like to acknowledge:
73  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
74  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
75  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
76  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
80 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
81 
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/bus.h>
84 #include <sys/condvar.h>
85 #include <sys/errno.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/module.h>
88 #include <sys/kthread.h>
89 #include <sys/lock.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/mutex.h>
92 #include <sys/proc.h>
93 #include <sys/rman.h>
94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
95 #include <sys/systm.h>
96 #include <machine/bus.h>
97 #include <machine/resource.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
101 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
104 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
107 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
110 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
111 
112 #include "power_if.h"
113 #include "card_if.h"
114 #include "pcib_if.h"
115 
116 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
117 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
118 
119 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
120 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
121 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
122 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
123 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
124 
125 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
126 
127 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
128 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
129 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
130 
131 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
132 
133 /* sysctl vars */
134 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
135 
136 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
137 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
139     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
140     "Starting address for memory allocations");
141 
142 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
144     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146 
147 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cbb_debug, 0,
154     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
155 
156 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
157 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
159 static int	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
160 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
161 		    uint32_t end);
162 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
163 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
164 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
165 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
166 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
167 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
168 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
170 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
171 		    rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
172 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
173 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
174 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
175 		    device_t child);
176 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
177 		    device_t child);
178 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%jx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 
257 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
258 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
259 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
265  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
266  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
267  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
268  * cards.
269  */
270 static void
271 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	uint8_t reg;
274 
275 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
276 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
277 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
278 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
279 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
280 }
281 
282 int
283 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
284 {
285 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
286 	device_t *devlist;
287 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
291 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
292 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
293 	 * children, we have to detach them.
294 	 */
295 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
296 	if (error != 0)
297 		return (error);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
301 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
302 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
303 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
304 	 */
305 	tries = 10;
306 	do {
307 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
308 		if (error == 0)
309 			break;
310 		/*
311 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
312 		 */
313 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
314 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
315 			continue;
316 		}
317 	} while (tries-- > 0);
318 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
319 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
320 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
321 
322 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
323 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
324 
325 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
326 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
327 
328 	/* turn off power */
329 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
330 
331 	/* Ack the interrupt */
332 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
336 	 * on the event thread's struct proc * so that we know it is
337 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
338 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
339 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
340 	 * need to loop here.
341 	 */
342 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
343 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
344 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
345 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
346 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
347 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
348 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
349 	}
350 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
351 
352 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
353 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
354 	    sc->base_res);
355 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
362    void **cookiep)
363 {
364 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
365 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	int err;
367 
368 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
369 		return (EINVAL);
370 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
371 	if (ih == NULL)
372 		return (ENOMEM);
373 	*cookiep = ih;
374 	ih->filt = filt;
375 	ih->intr = intr;
376 	ih->arg = arg;
377 	ih->sc = sc;
378 	/*
379 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
380 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
381 	 */
382 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
383 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
384 	    &ih->cookie);
385 	if (err != 0) {
386 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
387 		return (err);
388 	}
389 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
390 	sc->cardok = 1;
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 int
395 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
396     void *cookie)
397 {
398 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
399 	int err;
400 
401 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
402 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
403 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
404 	    ih->cookie);
405 	if (err != 0)
406 		return (err);
407 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 
412 void
413 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
414 {
415 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
416 	device_t *devlist;
417 	device_t dev;
418 	int tmp;
419 	int numdevs;
420 	int wake = 0;
421 
422 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
423 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
424 	if (tmp != 0) {
425 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
426 		return;
427 	}
428 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
429 		dev = devlist[tmp];
430 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
431 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
432 			wake++;
433 	}
434 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
435 
436 	if (wake > 0)
437 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
438 }
439 
440 void
441 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
442 {
443 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
444 
445 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
446 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
447 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
448 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
449 }
450 
451 /************************************************************************/
452 /* Kthreads								*/
453 /************************************************************************/
454 
455 void
456 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
457 {
458 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
459 	uint32_t status;
460 	int err;
461 	int not_a_card = 0;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
465 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
466 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
467 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
468 	 */
469 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
470 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
471 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
472 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
473 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
474 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
475 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
476 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
477 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
478 			cbb_removal(sc);
479 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
480 			/*
481 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
482 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
483 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
484 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
485 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
486 			 */
487 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
488 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
489 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
490 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
491 			} else {
492 				device_printf(sc->dev,
493 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
494 			}
495 		} else {
496 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
497 			cbb_insert(sc);
498 		}
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
502 		 * done.
503 		 */
504 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
505 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
506 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
507 		}
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
511 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
512 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
513 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
514 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
515 		 * 250ms sleep here.
516 		 *
517 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
518 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
519 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
520 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
521 		 * a chance to run.
522 		 */
523 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
524 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
525 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
526 		err = 0;
527 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
528 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
529 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
530 	}
531 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
532 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
533 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
534 	kproc_exit(0);
535 }
536 
537 /************************************************************************/
538 /* Insert/removal							*/
539 /************************************************************************/
540 
541 static void
542 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
543 {
544 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
545 
546 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
547 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
548 
549 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
550 	    sockevent, sockstate));
551 
552 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
553 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
554 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
555 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
556 		} else {
557 			device_printf(sc->dev,
558 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
559 		}
560 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
561 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
562 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
563 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
564 		} else {
565 			device_printf(sc->dev,
566 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		/*
570 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
571 		 * times if this happens. XXX
572 		 */
573 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
579 {
580 	sc->cardok = 0;
581 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
582 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
583 	} else {
584 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
585 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
586 	}
587 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
588 }
589 
590 /************************************************************************/
591 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
592 /************************************************************************/
593 
594 static int
595 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
596 {
597 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
598 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
602 	 */
603 	if (!sc->cardok)
604 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
605 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
606 		sc->cardok = 0;
607 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
612 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
613 	 */
614 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
619 {
620 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
621 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
625 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
626 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
627 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
628 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
629 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
630 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
631 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
632 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
633 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
634 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
635 	 */
636 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
637 		if (!sc->cardok)
638 			return;
639 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
640 			sc->cardok = 0;
641 			return;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
647 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
648 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
649 	 */
650 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
651 }
652 
653 /************************************************************************/
654 /* Generic Power functions						*/
655 /************************************************************************/
656 
657 static uint32_t
658 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
659 {
660 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
661 	uint32_t psr;
662 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
663 
664 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
665 
666 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
667 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
668 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
669 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
670 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
671 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
672 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
673 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
674 
675 	return (vol);
676 }
677 
678 static uint8_t
679 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
680 {
681 	uint8_t reg;
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
685 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
686 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
687 	 * PC Cards.
688 	 *
689 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
690 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
691 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
692 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
693 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
694 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
695 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
696 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
697 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
698 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
699 	 *
700 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
701 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
702 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
703 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
704 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
705 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
706 	 *
707 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
708 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
709 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
710 	 * we did this.
711 	 */
712 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
713 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
714 	return (reg);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
719  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the effect of
720  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
721  */
722 static void
723 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
724 {
725 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
726 }
727 
728 int
729 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
730 {
731 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
732 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
733 	int cnt, sane;
734 	int retval = 0;
735 	int on = 0;
736 	uint8_t reg = 0;
737 
738 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
739 
740 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
741 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
742 	case 5:
743 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
744 		on++;
745 		break;
746 	case 3:
747 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
748 		on++;
749 		break;
750 	case XV:
751 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
752 		on++;
753 		break;
754 	case YV:
755 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
756 		on++;
757 		break;
758 	case 0:
759 		break;
760 	default:
761 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
762 	}
763 
764 	/* VPP == VCC */
765 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
766 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
767 
768 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
769 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
770 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
771 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
772 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
776 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
777 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
778 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
779 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
780 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
781 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
782 	 * into those bridge specific features.
783 	 *
784 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
785 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
786 	 */
787 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
788 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
789 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
790 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
791 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
792 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
793 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
794 	if (on) {
795 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
796 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
797 		/*
798 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
799 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
800 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
801 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
802 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
803 		 * We deal with those below.
804 		 */
805 		sane = 10;
806 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
807 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
808 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
809 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
813 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
814 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
815 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
816 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
817 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
818 		 */
819 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
823 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
824 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
825 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
826 		 */
827 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
828 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
829 		else if (sane <= 0)
830 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
835 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
836 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
837 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
838 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
839 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
840 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
841 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
842 	 * change event.
843 	 *
844 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
845 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
846 	 */
847 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
848 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
849 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
850 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
851 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
852 	}
853 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
854 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
855 		/*
856 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
857 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
858 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
859 		 */
860 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
861 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
862 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
863 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
864 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
865 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
866 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
867 		goto done;
868 	}
869 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
870 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
871 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
872 		if (on)
873 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
874 		else
875 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
876 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
877 	}
878 	retval = 1;
879 done:;
880 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
881 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
882 	return (retval);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
887 {
888 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
889 	uint32_t ctrl;
890 
891 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
892 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
893 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
894 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
895 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
896 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
897 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
898 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
899 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
900 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
901 	}
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
907  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
908  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
909  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
910  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
911  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
912  * voltage.
913  *
914  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
915  * in the power up sequence.
916  */
917 static int
918 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
919 {
920 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
921 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
922 	uint32_t status;
923 
924 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
925 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
926 
927 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
928 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
929 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
930 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
931 		return 0;
932 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
933 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
934 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
935 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
936 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
937 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
938 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
939 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
940 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
941 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
942 	else {
943 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
944 		return (ENXIO);
945 	}
946 	return (0);
947 }
948 
949 /************************************************************************/
950 /* CardBus power functions						*/
951 /************************************************************************/
952 
953 static int
954 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
955 {
956 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
957 	uint32_t b, h;
958 	int delay, count, zero_seen, func;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
962 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
963 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
964 	 */
965 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
966 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
967 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
971 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
972 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
973 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
974 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
975 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
976 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
977 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
978 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
979 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
980 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
981 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
982 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
983 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
984 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
985 	 */
986 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
987 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
988 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
989 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
990 		count = 1100 / 20;
991 		do {
992 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
993 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
994 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
995 		if (count < 0)
996 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * Some cards (so far just an atheros card I have) seem to
1000 		 * come out of reset in a funky state. They report they are
1001 		 * multi-function cards, but have nonsense for some of the
1002 		 * higher functions.  So if the card claims to be MFDEV, and
1003 		 * any of the higher functions' ID is 0, then we've hit the
1004 		 * bug and we'll try again.
1005 		 */
1006 		h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
1007 		if ((h & PCIM_MFDEV) == 0)
1008 			return 0;
1009 		zero_seen = 0;
1010 		for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
1011 			h = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, func,
1012 			    PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
1013 			if (h == 0)
1014 				zero_seen++;
1015 		}
1016 		if (!zero_seen)
1017 			return 0;
1018 		return (EINVAL);
1019 	}
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int
1024 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1025 {
1026 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1027 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1033 {
1034 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1035 	int err, count;
1036 
1037 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1038 		return (ENODEV);
1039 
1040 	count = 10;
1041 	do {
1042 		err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1043 		if (err)
1044 			return (err);
1045 		err = cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1046 		if (err) {
1047 			device_printf(brdev, "Reset failed, trying again.\n");
1048 			cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1049 			pause("cbbErr1", hz / 10); /* wait 100ms */
1050 		}
1051 	} while (err != 0 && count-- > 0);
1052 	return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /************************************************************************/
1056 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1057 /************************************************************************/
1058 
1059 static void
1060 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1061 {
1062 
1063 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int
1067 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1068 {
1069 	int basereg;
1070 	int limitreg;
1071 
1072 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1073 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1074 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1075 		return (EINVAL);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1079 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1080 
1081 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1082 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1083 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1084 	return (0);
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1089 {
1090 	int basereg;
1091 	int limitreg;
1092 
1093 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1094 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1095 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1096 		return (EINVAL);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1100 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1101 
1102 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1103 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1104 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1105 	return (0);
1106 }
1107 
1108 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1109 #define END_NONE 0
1110 
1111 static void
1112 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1113 {
1114 	uint32_t starts[2];
1115 	uint32_t ends[2];
1116 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1117 	int align, i;
1118 	uint32_t reg;
1119 
1120 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1121 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1122 
1123 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1124 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1125 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1126 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1127 	else
1128 		align = 1;
1129 
1130 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1131 		if (rle->type != type)
1132 			continue;
1133 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1134 			continue;
1135 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1136 			continue;
1137 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1138 			i = 1;
1139 		else
1140 			i = 0;
1141 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1142 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1143 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1144 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1145 	}
1146 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1147 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1148 			continue;
1149 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1150 		ends[i] = roundup2(ends[i], align) - 1;
1151 	}
1152 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1153 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1154 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1155 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1156 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1157 				return;
1158 			}
1159 		} else {
1160 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1161 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1162 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1163 				return;
1164 			}
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1169 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1170 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1171 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1172 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1173 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1174 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1175 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1176 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1177 		if (bootverbose) {
1178 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1179 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1180 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1181 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1182 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1183 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1184 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1185 		}
1186 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1187 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1188 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1189 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1190 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1191 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1197     int rid, struct resource *res)
1198 {
1199 	int ret;
1200 
1201 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1202 	    type, rid, res);
1203 	if (ret != 0)
1204 		return (ret);
1205 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1211     int rid, struct resource *res)
1212 {
1213 	int ret;
1214 
1215 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1216 	    type, rid, res);
1217 	if (ret != 0)
1218 		return (ret);
1219 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1220 	return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static struct resource *
1224 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1225     int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1226 {
1227 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1228 	int tmp;
1229 	struct resource *res;
1230 	rman_res_t align;
1231 
1232 	switch (type) {
1233 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1234 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1235 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1236 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1237 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1238 			    start, end, count);
1239 			return (NULL);
1240 		}
1241 		start = end = tmp;
1242 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1243 		break;
1244 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1245 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1246 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1247 		if (end < start)
1248 			end = start;
1249 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1250 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1251 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1252 		break;
1253 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1254 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1255 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1256 		if (end < start)
1257 			end = start;
1258 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1259 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1260 		else
1261 			align = count;
1262 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1263 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1264 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1265 		break;
1266 	}
1267 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1268 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1269 	if (res == NULL) {
1270 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1271 		return (NULL);
1272 	}
1273 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1274 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1275 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1276 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1277 			return (NULL);
1278 		}
1279 
1280 	return (res);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int
1284 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1285     int rid, struct resource *res)
1286 {
1287 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1288 	int error;
1289 
1290 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1291 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1292 		if (error != 0)
1293 			return (error);
1294 	}
1295 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1296 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1297 	    type, rid, res));
1298 }
1299 
1300 /************************************************************************/
1301 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1302 /************************************************************************/
1303 
1304 static int
1305 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1306 {
1307 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1308 	int err;
1309 
1310 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1311 
1312 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1313 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1314 	if (err)
1315 		return (err);
1316 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1317 
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int
1322 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1323 {
1324 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1325 
1326 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1327 
1328 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1329 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1330 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1331 
1332 	/* power down the socket */
1333 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1334 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1335 
1336 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1337 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1338 
1339 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1340 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1341 	return (0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /************************************************************************/
1345 /* POWER methods							*/
1346 /************************************************************************/
1347 
1348 int
1349 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1350 {
1351 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1352 
1353 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1354 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1355 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1356 }
1357 
1358 int
1359 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1360 {
1361 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1362 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1363 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1364 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1369     struct resource *res)
1370 {
1371 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1372 	int error;
1373 
1374 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res);
1375 	if (error == 0)
1376 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1377 	return (error);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int
1381 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1382     int rid, struct resource *res)
1383 {
1384 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1385 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1386 }
1387 
1388 static struct resource *
1389 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1390     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1391 {
1392 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1393 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1394 	int align;
1395 	int tmp;
1396 
1397 	switch (type) {
1398 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1399 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1400 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1401 		if (end < start)
1402 			end = start;
1403 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1404 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1405 		else
1406 			align = count;
1407 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1408 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1409 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1410 		break;
1411 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1412 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1413 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1414 		if (end < start)
1415 			end = start;
1416 		break;
1417 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1418 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1419 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1420 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %jd-%jd,"
1421 			    "count = %jd not supported by cbb\n",
1422 			    start, end, count);
1423 			return (NULL);
1424 		}
1425 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1426 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1427 		break;
1428 	}
1429 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1430 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1431 	if (res == NULL)
1432 		return (NULL);
1433 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1434 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1435 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1436 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1437 			return (NULL);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	return (res);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int
1445 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1446     int rid, struct resource *res)
1447 {
1448 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1449 	int error;
1450 
1451 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1452 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1453 		if (error != 0)
1454 			return (error);
1455 	}
1456 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1457 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1458 	    type, rid, res));
1459 }
1460 
1461 /************************************************************************/
1462 /* PC Card methods							*/
1463 /************************************************************************/
1464 
1465 int
1466 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1467     u_long flags)
1468 {
1469 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1470 	struct resource *res;
1471 
1472 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1473 		return (EINVAL);
1474 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1475 	if (res == NULL) {
1476 		device_printf(brdev,
1477 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1478 		return (ENOENT);
1479 	}
1480 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1485     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1486 {
1487 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1488 	struct resource *res;
1489 
1490 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1491 	if (res == NULL) {
1492 		device_printf(brdev,
1493 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1494 		return (ENOENT);
1495 	}
1496 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1497 }
1498 
1499 /************************************************************************/
1500 /* BUS Methods								*/
1501 /************************************************************************/
1502 
1503 
1504 int
1505 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1506     struct resource *r)
1507 {
1508 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1509 
1510 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1511 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1512 	else
1513 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1514 		    r));
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1519     int rid, struct resource *r)
1520 {
1521 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1522 
1523 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1524 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1525 		    rid, r));
1526 	else
1527 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1528 		    rid, r));
1529 }
1530 
1531 struct resource *
1532 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1533     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1534 {
1535 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1536 
1537 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1538 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1539 		    start, end, count, flags));
1540 	else
1541 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1542 		    start, end, count, flags));
1543 }
1544 
1545 int
1546 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1547     struct resource *r)
1548 {
1549 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1550 
1551 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1552 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1553 		    rid, r));
1554 	else
1555 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1556 		    rid, r));
1557 }
1558 
1559 int
1560 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1561 {
1562 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1563 
1564 	switch (which) {
1565 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1566 		*result = sc->domain;
1567 		return (0);
1568 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1569 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1570 		return (0);
1571 	}
1572 	return (ENOENT);
1573 }
1574 
1575 int
1576 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1577 {
1578 
1579 	switch (which) {
1580 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1581 		return (EINVAL);
1582 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1583 		return (EINVAL);
1584 	}
1585 	return (ENOENT);
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1590 {
1591 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1592 	uint32_t sockstate;
1593 
1594 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1595 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1596 }
1597