xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision 0572ccaa4543b0abef8ef81e384c1d04de9f3da1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64  *
65  * References:
66  *  TI Datasheets:
67  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68  *
69  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70  * The author would like to acknowledge:
71  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/module.h>
86 #include <sys/kthread.h>
87 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
88 #include <sys/lock.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/rman.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <machine/bus.h>
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
103 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
106 #include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
109 #include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
110 
111 #include "power_if.h"
112 #include "card_if.h"
113 #include "pcib_if.h"
114 
115 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
116 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
117 
118 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
120 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
121 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
122 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
123 
124 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
125 
126 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
127 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
128 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
129 
130 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
131 
132 /* sysctl vars */
133 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
134 
135 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
136 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
137 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
139     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
140     "Starting address for memory allocations");
141 
142 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
143 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
144 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
146     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
147 
148 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
149 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
150 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
152     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
153 
154 int cbb_debug = 0;
155 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
156 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
157     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
158 
159 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
161 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
162 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
164 		    uint32_t end);
165 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
166 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
167 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
169 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
172 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
173 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
174 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
176 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
177 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
180 		    device_t child);
181 static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
182 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
183 
184 static void
185 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
186 {
187 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
188 
189 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
190 		if (rle->res == res) {
191 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
192 			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
193 			return;
194 		}
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 static struct resource *
199 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
200 {
201 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
202 
203 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
204 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
205 			return (rle->res);
206 	return (NULL);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
211     int rid)
212 {
213 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
217 	 * it later.
218 	 */
219 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
220 	if (rle == NULL)
221 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
222 	rle->res = res;
223 	rle->type = type;
224 	rle->rid = rid;
225 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
230 {
231 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
232 
233 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
234 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
235 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
236 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
237 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
238 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
239 		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
245  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
246  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
247  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
248  *
249  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
250  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
251  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
252  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
253  */
254 void
255 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
256 {
257 #if 0
258 	uint8_t reg;
259 
260 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
261 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
262 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
263 #endif
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
268  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
269  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
270  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
271  * cards.
272  */
273 static void
274 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
275 {
276 	uint8_t reg;
277 
278 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
279 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
280 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
281 }
282 
283 int
284 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
285 {
286 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
287 	device_t *devlist;
288 	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
292 	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
293 	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
294 	 * children, we have to detach them.
295 	 */
296 	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
297 	if (error != 0)
298 		return (error);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
302 	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
303 	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
304 	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
305 	 */
306 	tries = 10;
307 	do {
308 		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
309 		if (error == 0)
310 			break;
311 		/*
312 		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
313 		 */
314 		if (error == ENOMEM) {
315 			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
316 			continue;
317 		}
318 	} while (tries-- > 0);
319 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
320 		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
321 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
322 
323 	/* Turn off the interrupts */
324 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
325 
326 	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
327 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
328 
329 	/* turn off power */
330 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
331 
332 	/* Ack the interrupt */
333 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
337 	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
338 	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
339 	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
340 	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
341 	 * need to loop here.
342 	 */
343 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
344 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
345 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
346 	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
347 		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
348 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
349 		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
350 	}
351 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
352 
353 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
354 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
355 	    sc->base_res);
356 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 int
361 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
362   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
363    void **cookiep)
364 {
365 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
366 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
367 	int err;
368 
369 	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
370 		return (EINVAL);
371 	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
372 	if (ih == NULL)
373 		return (ENOMEM);
374 	*cookiep = ih;
375 	ih->filt = filt;
376 	ih->intr = intr;
377 	ih->arg = arg;
378 	ih->sc = sc;
379 	/*
380 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
381 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
382 	 */
383 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
384 	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
385 	    &ih->cookie);
386 	if (err != 0) {
387 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
388 		return (err);
389 	}
390 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
391 	sc->cardok = 1;
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 int
396 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
397     void *cookie)
398 {
399 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
400 	int err;
401 
402 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
403 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
404 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
405 	    ih->cookie);
406 	if (err != 0)
407 		return (err);
408 	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
409 	return (0);
410 }
411 
412 
413 void
414 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
415 {
416 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
417 	device_t *devlist;
418 	device_t dev;
419 	int tmp;
420 	int numdevs;
421 	int wake = 0;
422 
423 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
424 	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
425 	if (tmp != 0) {
426 		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
427 		return;
428 	}
429 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
430 		dev = devlist[tmp];
431 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
432 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
433 			wake++;
434 	}
435 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
436 
437 	if (wake > 0)
438 		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
439 }
440 
441 void
442 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
443 {
444 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
445 
446 	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
447 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
448 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
449 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
450 }
451 
452 /************************************************************************/
453 /* Kthreads								*/
454 /************************************************************************/
455 
456 void
457 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
458 {
459 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
460 	uint32_t status;
461 	int err;
462 	int not_a_card = 0;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
466 	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
467 	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
468 	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
469 	 */
470 	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
471 	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
472 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
473 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
474 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
475 		/*
476 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
477 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
478 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
479 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
480 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
481 		 */
482 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
483 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
484 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
485 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
486 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
487 			cbb_removal(sc);
488 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
489 			/*
490 			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
491 			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
492 			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
493 			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
494 			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
495 			 */
496 			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
497 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
498 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
499 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
500 			} else {
501 				device_printf(sc->dev,
502 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
503 			}
504 		} else {
505 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
506 			cbb_insert(sc);
507 		}
508 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
509 
510 		/*
511 		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
512 		 * done.
513 		 */
514 		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
515 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
516 			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
517 		}
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
521 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
522 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
523 		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
524 		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
525 		 * 250ms sleep here.
526 		 *
527 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
528 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
529 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
530 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
531 		 * a chance to run.
532 		 */
533 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
534 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
535 		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
536 		err = 0;
537 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
538 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
539 			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
540 	}
541 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
542 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
543 	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
544 	kproc_exit(0);
545 }
546 
547 /************************************************************************/
548 /* Insert/removal							*/
549 /************************************************************************/
550 
551 static void
552 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
553 {
554 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
555 
556 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
557 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
558 
559 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
560 	    sockevent, sockstate));
561 
562 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
563 		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
564 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
565 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
566 		} else {
567 			device_printf(sc->dev,
568 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
569 		}
570 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
571 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
572 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
573 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
574 		} else {
575 			device_printf(sc->dev,
576 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
577 		}
578 	} else {
579 		/*
580 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
581 		 * times if this happens. XXX
582 		 */
583 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static void
588 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
589 {
590 	sc->cardok = 0;
591 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
592 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
593 	} else {
594 		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
595 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
596 	}
597 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
598 }
599 
600 /************************************************************************/
601 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
602 /************************************************************************/
603 
604 static int
605 cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
606 {
607 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
608 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
612 	 */
613 	if (!sc->cardok)
614 		return (FILTER_STRAY);
615 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
616 		sc->cardok = 0;
617 		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
622 	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
623 	 */
624 	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
629 {
630 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
631 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
635 	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
636 	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
637 	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
638 	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
639 	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
640 	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
641 	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
642 	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
643 	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
644 	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
645 	 */
646 	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
647 		if (!sc->cardok)
648 			return;
649 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
650 			sc->cardok = 0;
651 			return;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
657 	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
658 	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
659 	 */
660 	ih->intr(ih->arg);
661 }
662 
663 /************************************************************************/
664 /* Generic Power functions						*/
665 /************************************************************************/
666 
667 static uint32_t
668 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
669 {
670 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
671 	uint32_t psr;
672 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
673 
674 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
675 
676 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
677 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
678 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
679 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
680 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
681 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
682 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
683 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
684 
685 	return (vol);
686 }
687 
688 static uint8_t
689 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
690 {
691 	uint8_t reg;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
695 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
696 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
697 	 * PC Cards.
698 	 *
699 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
700 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
701 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
702 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
703 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
704 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
705 	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
706 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
707 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
708 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
709 	 *
710 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
711 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
712 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
713 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
714 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
715 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
716 	 *
717 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
718 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
719 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
720 	 * we did this.
721 	 */
722 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
723 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
724 	return (reg);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
729  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
730  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
731  */
732 static void
733 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
734 {
735 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
736 }
737 
738 int
739 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
740 {
741 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
742 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
743 	int cnt, sane;
744 	int retval = 0;
745 	int on = 0;
746 	uint8_t reg = 0;
747 
748 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
749 
750 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
751 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
752 	case 5:
753 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
754 		on++;
755 		break;
756 	case 3:
757 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
758 		on++;
759 		break;
760 	case XV:
761 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
762 		on++;
763 		break;
764 	case YV:
765 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
766 		on++;
767 		break;
768 	case 0:
769 		break;
770 	default:
771 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
772 	}
773 
774 	/* VPP == VCC */
775 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
776 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
777 
778 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
779 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
780 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
781 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
782 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
786 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
787 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
788 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
789 	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
790 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
791 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
792 	 * into those bridge specific features.
793 	 *
794 	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
795 	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
796 	 */
797 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
798 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
799 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
800 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
801 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
802 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
803 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
804 	if (on) {
805 		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
806 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
807 		/*
808 		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
809 		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
810 		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
811 		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
812 		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
813 		 * We deal with those below.
814 		 */
815 		sane = 10;
816 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
817 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
818 			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
819 		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
823 		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
824 		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
825 		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
826 		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
827 		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
828 		 */
829 		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
833 		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
834 		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
835 		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
836 		 */
837 		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
838 			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
839 		else if (sane <= 0)
840 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
845 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
846 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
847 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
848 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
849 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
850 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
851 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
852 	 * change event.
853 	 *
854 	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
855 	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
856 	 */
857 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
858 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
859 	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
860 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
861 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
862 	}
863 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
864 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
865 		/*
866 		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
867 		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
868 		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
869 		 */
870 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
871 		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
872 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
873 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
874 		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
875 		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
876 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
877 		goto done;
878 	}
879 	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
880 		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
881 		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
882 		if (on)
883 			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
884 		else
885 			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
886 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
887 	}
888 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
889 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
890 	retval = 1;
891 done:;
892 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
893 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
894 	return (retval);
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
899 {
900 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
901 	uint32_t ctrl;
902 
903 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
904 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
905 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
906 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
907 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
908 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
909 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
910 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
911 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
912 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
913 	}
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
919  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
920  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
921  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
922  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
923  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
924  * voltage.
925  *
926  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
927  * in the power up sequence.
928  */
929 static int
930 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
931 {
932 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
933 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
934 	uint32_t status;
935 
936 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
937 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
938 
939 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
940 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
941 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
942 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
943 		return 0;
944 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
945 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
946 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
947 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
948 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
949 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
950 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
951 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
952 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
953 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
954 	else {
955 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
956 		return (ENXIO);
957 	}
958 	return (0);
959 }
960 
961 /************************************************************************/
962 /* CardBus power functions						*/
963 /************************************************************************/
964 
965 static void
966 cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
967 {
968 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
969 	uint32_t b;
970 	int delay, count;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
974 	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
975 	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
976 	 */
977 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
978 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
979 	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
983 	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
984 	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
985 	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
986 	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
987 	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
988 	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
989 	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
990 	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
991 	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
992 	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
993 	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
994 	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
995 	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
996 	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
997 	 */
998 	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
999 		/*
1000 		 */
1001 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
1002 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
1003 		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
1004 		count = 1100 / 20;
1005 		do {
1006 			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
1007 		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
1008 		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
1009 		if (count < 0)
1010 			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1016 {
1017 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1018 	int err;
1019 
1020 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1021 		return (ENODEV);
1022 
1023 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1024 	if (err)
1025 		return (err);
1026 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int
1031 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1032 {
1033 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1034 	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /************************************************************************/
1039 /* CardBus Resource							*/
1040 /************************************************************************/
1041 
1042 static void
1043 cbb_activate_window(device_t brdev, int type)
1044 {
1045 
1046 	PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(brdev), brdev, type);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1051 {
1052 	int basereg;
1053 	int limitreg;
1054 
1055 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1056 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1057 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1058 		return (EINVAL);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1062 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1063 
1064 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1065 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1066 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
1067 	return (0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1072 {
1073 	int basereg;
1074 	int limitreg;
1075 
1076 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1077 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1078 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1079 		return (EINVAL);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1083 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1084 
1085 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1086 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1087 	cbb_activate_window(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
1088 	return (0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 #define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1092 #define END_NONE 0
1093 
1094 static void
1095 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1096 {
1097 	uint32_t starts[2];
1098 	uint32_t ends[2];
1099 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1100 	int align, i;
1101 	uint32_t reg;
1102 
1103 	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1104 	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1105 
1106 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1107 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1108 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1109 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1110 	else
1111 		align = 1;
1112 
1113 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1114 		if (rle->type != type)
1115 			continue;
1116 		if (rle->res == NULL)
1117 			continue;
1118 		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1119 			continue;
1120 		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1121 			i = 1;
1122 		else
1123 			i = 0;
1124 		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1125 			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1126 		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1127 			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1128 	}
1129 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1130 		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1131 			continue;
1132 		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1133 		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1134 	}
1135 	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1136 		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1137 			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1138 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1139 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1140 				return;
1141 			}
1142 		} else {
1143 			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1144 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1145 				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1146 				return;
1147 			}
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1152 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1153 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1154 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1155 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1156 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1157 		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1158 			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1159 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1160 		if (bootverbose) {
1161 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1162 			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1163 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1164 				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1165 			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1166 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1167 				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1168 		}
1169 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1170 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1171 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1172 		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1173 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1174 			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1180     int rid, struct resource *res)
1181 {
1182 	int ret;
1183 
1184 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1185 	    type, rid, res);
1186 	if (ret != 0)
1187 		return (ret);
1188 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1189 	return (0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1194     int rid, struct resource *res)
1195 {
1196 	int ret;
1197 
1198 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1199 	    type, rid, res);
1200 	if (ret != 0)
1201 		return (ret);
1202 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static struct resource *
1207 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1208     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1209 {
1210 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1211 	int tmp;
1212 	struct resource *res;
1213 	u_long align;
1214 
1215 	switch (type) {
1216 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1217 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1218 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1219 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1220 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1221 			    start, end, count);
1222 			return (NULL);
1223 		}
1224 		start = end = tmp;
1225 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1226 		break;
1227 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1228 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1229 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1230 		if (end < start)
1231 			end = start;
1232 		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1233 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1234 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1235 		break;
1236 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1237 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1238 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1239 		if (end < start)
1240 			end = start;
1241 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1242 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1243 		else
1244 			align = count;
1245 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1246 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1247 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1251 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1252 	if (res == NULL) {
1253 		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1254 		return (NULL);
1255 	}
1256 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1257 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1258 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1259 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1260 			return (NULL);
1261 		}
1262 
1263 	return (res);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int
1267 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1268     int rid, struct resource *res)
1269 {
1270 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1271 	int error;
1272 
1273 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1274 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1275 		if (error != 0)
1276 			return (error);
1277 	}
1278 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1279 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1280 	    type, rid, res));
1281 }
1282 
1283 /************************************************************************/
1284 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1285 /************************************************************************/
1286 
1287 static int
1288 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1289 {
1290 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1291 	int err;
1292 
1293 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1294 
1295 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1296 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1297 	if (err)
1298 		return (err);
1299 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1300 
1301 	return (0);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int
1305 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1306 {
1307 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1308 
1309 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1310 
1311 	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1312 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1313 	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1314 
1315 	/* power down the socket */
1316 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1317 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1318 
1319 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1320 	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1321 
1322 	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1323 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /************************************************************************/
1328 /* POWER methods							*/
1329 /************************************************************************/
1330 
1331 int
1332 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1333 {
1334 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1335 
1336 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1337 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1338 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1339 }
1340 
1341 int
1342 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1343 {
1344 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1345 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1346 		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1347 	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int
1351 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1352     struct resource *res)
1353 {
1354 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1355 	int error;
1356 
1357 	error = exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res);
1358 	if (error == 0)
1359 		cbb_activate_window(brdev, type);
1360 	return (error);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1365     int rid, struct resource *res)
1366 {
1367 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1368 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1369 }
1370 
1371 static struct resource *
1372 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1373     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1374 {
1375 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1376 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1377 	int align;
1378 	int tmp;
1379 
1380 	switch (type) {
1381 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1382 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1383 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1384 		if (end < start)
1385 			end = start;
1386 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1387 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1388 		else
1389 			align = count;
1390 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1391 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1392 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1393 		break;
1394 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1395 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1396 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1397 		if (end < start)
1398 			end = start;
1399 		break;
1400 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1401 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1402 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1403 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1404 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1405 			    start, end, count);
1406 			return (NULL);
1407 		}
1408 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1409 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1410 		break;
1411 	}
1412 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1413 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1414 	if (res == NULL)
1415 		return (NULL);
1416 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1417 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1418 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1419 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1420 			return (NULL);
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	return (res);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int
1428 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1429     int rid, struct resource *res)
1430 {
1431 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1432 	int error;
1433 
1434 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1435 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1436 		if (error != 0)
1437 			return (error);
1438 	}
1439 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1440 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1441 	    type, rid, res));
1442 }
1443 
1444 /************************************************************************/
1445 /* PC Card methods							*/
1446 /************************************************************************/
1447 
1448 int
1449 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1450     u_long flags)
1451 {
1452 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1453 	struct resource *res;
1454 
1455 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1456 		return (EINVAL);
1457 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1458 	if (res == NULL) {
1459 		device_printf(brdev,
1460 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1461 		return (ENOENT);
1462 	}
1463 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1464 }
1465 
1466 int
1467 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1468     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1469 {
1470 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1471 	struct resource *res;
1472 
1473 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1474 	if (res == NULL) {
1475 		device_printf(brdev,
1476 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1477 		return (ENOENT);
1478 	}
1479 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1480 }
1481 
1482 /************************************************************************/
1483 /* BUS Methods								*/
1484 /************************************************************************/
1485 
1486 
1487 int
1488 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1489     struct resource *r)
1490 {
1491 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1492 
1493 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1494 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1495 	else
1496 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1497 		    r));
1498 }
1499 
1500 int
1501 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1502     int rid, struct resource *r)
1503 {
1504 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1505 
1506 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1507 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1508 		    rid, r));
1509 	else
1510 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1511 		    rid, r));
1512 }
1513 
1514 struct resource *
1515 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1516     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1517 {
1518 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1519 
1520 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1521 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1522 		    start, end, count, flags));
1523 	else
1524 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1525 		    start, end, count, flags));
1526 }
1527 
1528 int
1529 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1530     struct resource *r)
1531 {
1532 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1533 
1534 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1535 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1536 		    rid, r));
1537 	else
1538 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1539 		    rid, r));
1540 }
1541 
1542 int
1543 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1544 {
1545 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1546 
1547 	switch (which) {
1548 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1549 		*result = sc->domain;
1550 		return (0);
1551 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1552 		*result = sc->bus.sec;
1553 		return (0);
1554 	}
1555 	return (ENOENT);
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1560 {
1561 
1562 	switch (which) {
1563 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1564 		return (EINVAL);
1565 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1566 		return (EINVAL);
1567 	}
1568 	return (ENOENT);
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
1572 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1573 {
1574 	int			error = 0;
1575 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1576 
1577 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1578 	if (error != 0)
1579 		return (error);
1580 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1581 	sc->cardok = 0;				/* Card is bogus now */
1582 	return (0);
1583 }
1584 
1585 int
1586 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1587 {
1588 	int	error = 0;
1589 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1590 	uint32_t tmp;
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1594 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1595 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1596 	 * memory devices are needed.
1597 	 *
1598 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1599 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1600 	 */
1601 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1602 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1603 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1604 
1605 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1606 
1607 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1608 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1609 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1610 
1611 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1612 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1613 
1614 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1615 	wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
1616 
1617 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1618 
1619 	return (error);
1620 }
1621 
1622 int
1623 cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1624 {
1625 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1626 	uint32_t sockstate;
1627 
1628 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1629 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1630 }
1631