xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pbio/pbio.c (revision 963e8efffe4ab97233102e0e25f95061b6fefbe3) 
1 /*-
2  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *          Diomidis D. Spinellis, Athens, Greece
4  *      All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  *  are met:
9  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11  *     the first lines of this file unmodified.
12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Diomidis D. Spinellis ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Diomidis D. Spinellis BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
23  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24  *  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
25  *  OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
26  *  EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $Id: pbio.c,v 1.12 2003/10/11 13:05:08 dds Exp dds $
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* SYSINIT stuff */
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/resource.h>
39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>		/* cdevsw stuff */
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>		/* malloc region definitions */
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 #include <dev/pbio/pbioio.h>		/* pbio IOCTL definitions */
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <isa/isavar.h>
51 
52 /* Function prototypes (these should all be static) */
53 static	d_open_t	pbioopen;
54 static	d_close_t	pbioclose;
55 static	d_read_t	pbioread;
56 static	d_write_t	pbiowrite;
57 static	d_ioctl_t	pbioioctl;
58 static	d_poll_t	pbiopoll;
59 static	int		pbioprobe(device_t);
60 static	int		pbioattach(device_t);
61 
62 /* Device registers */
63 #define	PBIO_PORTA	0
64 #define	PBIO_PORTB	1
65 #define	PBIO_PORTC	2
66 #define	PBIO_CFG	3
67 #define	PBIO_IOSIZE	4
68 
69 /* Per-port buffer size */
70 #define	PBIO_BUFSIZ 64
71 
72 /* Number of /dev entries */
73 #define	PBIO_NPORTS 4
74 
75 /* I/O port range */
76 #define	IO_PBIOSIZE 4
77 
78 static char *port_names[] = {"a", "b", "ch", "cl"};
79 
80 #define	PBIO_PNAME(n)		(port_names[(n)])
81 
82 #define	UNIT(dev)		(minor(dev) >> 2)
83 #define	PORT(dev)		(minor(dev) & 0x3)
84 
85 #define	PBIOPRI	((PZERO + 5) | PCATCH)
86 
87 static struct cdevsw pbio_cdevsw = {
88 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
89 	.d_flags = D_NEEDGIANT,
90 	.d_open = pbioopen,
91 	.d_close = pbioclose,
92 	.d_read = pbioread,
93 	.d_write = pbiowrite,
94 	.d_ioctl = pbioioctl,
95 	.d_poll = pbiopoll,
96 	.d_name = "pbio"
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Data specific to each I/O port
101  */
102 struct portdata {
103 	struct cdev *port;
104 	int	diff;			/* When true read only differences */
105 	int	ipace;			/* Input pace */
106 	int	opace;			/* Output pace */
107 	char	oldval;			/* Last value read */
108 	char	buff[PBIO_BUFSIZ];	/* Per-port data buffer */
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * One of these per allocated device
113  */
114 struct pbio_softc {
115 	struct portdata pd[PBIO_NPORTS];/* Per port data */
116 	int	iomode;			/* Virtualized I/O mode port value */
117 					/* The real port is write-only */
118 	struct resource *res;
119 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
120 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
121 };
122 
123 typedef	struct pbio_softc *sc_p;
124 
125 static device_method_t pbio_methods[] = {
126 	/* Device interface */
127 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		pbioprobe),
128 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	pbioattach),
129 	{ 0, 0 }
130 };
131 
132 static	devclass_t	pbio_devclass;
133 #define	pbio_addr(unit) \
134 	    ((struct pbio_softc *) devclass_get_softc(pbio_devclass, unit))
135 
136 static char driver_name[] = "pbio";
137 
138 static driver_t pbio_driver = {
139 	driver_name,
140 	pbio_methods,
141 	sizeof(struct pbio_softc),
142 };
143 
144 DRIVER_MODULE(pbio, isa, pbio_driver, pbio_devclass, 0, 0);
145 
146 static __inline uint8_t
147 pbinb(struct pbio_softc *scp, int off)
148 {
149 
150 	return bus_space_read_1(scp->bst, scp->bsh, off);
151 }
152 
153 static __inline void
154 pboutb(struct pbio_softc *scp, int off, uint8_t val)
155 {
156 
157 	bus_space_write_1(scp->bst, scp->bsh, off, val);
158 }
159 
160 
161 static int
162 pbioprobe(device_t dev)
163 {
164 	int		rid;
165 	struct pbio_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
166 #ifdef GENERIC_PBIO_PROBE
167 	unsigned char val;
168 #endif
169 
170 	if (isa_get_logicalid(dev))		/* skip PnP probes */
171 		return (ENXIO);
172 	rid = 0;
173 	scp->res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
174 	    0, ~0, IO_PBIOSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
175 	if (scp->res == NULL)
176 		return (ENXIO);
177 
178 #ifdef GENERIC_PBIO_PROBE
179 	scp->bst = rman_get_bustag(scp->res);
180 	scp->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(scp->res);
181 	/*
182 	 * try see if the device is there.
183 	 * This probe works only if the device has no I/O attached to it
184 	 * XXX Better allow flags to abort testing
185 	 */
186 	/* Set all ports to output */
187 	pboutb(scp, PBIO_CFG, 0x80);
188 	printf("pbio val(CFG: 0x%03x)=0x%02x (should be 0x80)\n",
189 		rman_get_start(scp->res), pbinb(scp, PBIO_CFG));
190 	pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTA, 0xa5);
191 	val = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTA);
192 	printf("pbio val=0x%02x (should be 0xa5)\n", val);
193 	if (val != 0xa5) {
194 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, sc->res);
195 		return (ENXIO);
196 	}
197 	pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTA, 0x5a);
198 	val = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTA);
199 	printf("pbio val=0x%02x (should be 0x5a)\n", val);
200 	if (val != 0x5a) {
201 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, sc->res);
202 		return (ENXIO);
203 	}
204 #endif
205 	device_set_desc(dev, "Intel 8255 PPI (basic mode)");
206 	/* Set all ports to input */
207 	/* pboutb(scp, PBIO_CFG, 0x9b); */
208 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, scp->res);
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Called if the probe succeeded.
214  * We can be destructive here as we know we have the device.
215  * we can also trust the unit number.
216  */
217 static int
218 pbioattach (device_t dev)
219 {
220 	int unit;
221 	int i;
222 	int		rid;
223 	struct pbio_softc *sc;
224 
225 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
226 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
227 	rid = 0;
228 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
229 	    0, ~0, IO_PBIOSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
230 	if (sc->res == NULL)
231 		return (ENXIO);
232 	sc->bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->res);
233 	sc->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->res);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Store whatever seems wise.
237 	 */
238 	sc->iomode = 0x9b;		/* All ports to input */
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < PBIO_NPORTS; i++)
241 		sc->pd[i].port = make_dev(&pbio_cdevsw, (unit << 2) + i, 0, 0,
242 		    0600, "pbio%d%s", unit, PBIO_PNAME(i));
243 	return (0);
244 }
245 
246 static int
247 pbioioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
248     struct thread *td)
249 {
250 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
251 	int port, unit;
252 
253 	unit = UNIT(dev);
254 	port = PORT(dev);
255 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
256 	if (scp == NULL)
257 		return (ENODEV);
258 	switch (cmd) {
259 	case PBIO_SETDIFF:
260 		scp->pd[port].diff = *(int *)data;
261 		break;
262 	case PBIO_SETIPACE:
263 		scp->pd[port].ipace = *(int *)data;
264 		break;
265 	case PBIO_SETOPACE:
266 		scp->pd[port].opace = *(int *)data;
267 		break;
268 	case PBIO_GETDIFF:
269 		*(int *)data = scp->pd[port].diff;
270 		break;
271 	case PBIO_GETIPACE:
272 		*(int *)data = scp->pd[port].ipace;
273 		break;
274 	case PBIO_GETOPACE:
275 		*(int *)data = scp->pd[port].opace;
276 		break;
277 	default:
278 		return ENXIO;
279 	}
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static  int
284 pbioopen(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
285 {
286 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
287 	int ocfg, port, unit;
288 	int portbit;			/* Port configuration bit */
289 
290 	unit = UNIT(dev);
291 	port = PORT(dev);
292 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
293 	if (scp == NULL)
294 		return (ENODEV);
295 
296 	switch (port) {
297 	case 0: portbit = 0x10; break;	/* Port A */
298 	case 1: portbit = 0x02; break;	/* Port B */
299 	case 2: portbit = 0x08; break;	/* Port CH */
300 	case 3: portbit = 0x01; break;	/* Port CL */
301 	default: return (ENODEV);
302 	}
303 	ocfg = scp->iomode;
304 
305 	if (oflags & FWRITE)
306 		/* Writing == output; zero the bit */
307 		pboutb(scp, PBIO_CFG, scp->iomode = (ocfg & (~portbit)));
308 	else if (oflags & FREAD)
309 		/* Reading == input; set the bit */
310 		pboutb(scp, PBIO_CFG, scp->iomode = (ocfg | portbit));
311 	else
312 		return (EACCES);
313 
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 static  int
318 pbioclose(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
319 {
320 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
321 	int unit;
322 
323 	unit = UNIT(dev);
324 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
325 	if (scp == NULL)
326 		return (ENODEV);
327 
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Return the value of a given port on a given I/O base address
333  * Handles the split C port nibbles and blocking
334  */
335 static int
336 portval(int port, struct pbio_softc *scp, char *val)
337 {
338 	int err;
339 
340 	for (;;) {
341 		switch (port) {
342 		case 0:
343 			*val = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTA);
344 			break;
345 		case 1:
346 			*val = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTB);
347 			break;
348 		case 2:
349 			*val = (pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTC) >> 4) & 0xf;
350 			break;
351 		case 3:
352 			*val = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTC) & 0xf;
353 			break;
354 		default:
355 			*val = 0;
356 			break;
357 		}
358 		if (scp->pd[port].diff) {
359 			if (*val != scp->pd[port].oldval) {
360 				scp->pd[port].oldval = *val;
361 				return (0);
362 			}
363 			err = tsleep((caddr_t)&(scp->pd[port].diff), PBIOPRI,
364 				     "pbiopl", max(1, scp->pd[port].ipace));
365 			if (err == EINTR)
366 				return (EINTR);
367 		} else
368 			return (0);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static  int
373 pbioread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
374 {
375 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
376 	int err, i, port, ret, toread, unit;
377 	char val;
378 
379 	unit = UNIT(dev);
380 	port = PORT(dev);
381 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
382 	if (scp == NULL)
383 		return (ENODEV);
384 
385 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
386 		toread = min(uio->uio_resid, PBIO_BUFSIZ);
387 		if ((ret = uiomove(scp->pd[port].buff, toread, uio)) != 0)
388 			return (ret);
389 		for (i = 0; i < toread; i++) {
390 			if ((err = portval(port, scp, &val)) != 0)
391 				return (err);
392 			scp->pd[port].buff[i] = val;
393 			if (!scp->pd[port].diff && scp->pd[port].ipace)
394 				tsleep((caddr_t)&(scp->pd[port].ipace), PBIOPRI,
395 					"pbioip", scp->pd[port].ipace);
396 		}
397 	}
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static int
402 pbiowrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
403 {
404 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
405 	int i, port, ret, towrite, unit;
406 	char val, oval;
407 
408 	unit = UNIT(dev);
409 	port = PORT(dev);
410 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
411 	if (scp == NULL)
412 		return (ENODEV);
413 
414 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
415 		towrite = min(uio->uio_resid, PBIO_BUFSIZ);
416 		if ((ret = uiomove(scp->pd[port].buff, towrite, uio)) != 0)
417 			return (ret);
418 		for (i = 0; i < towrite; i++) {
419 			val = scp->pd[port].buff[i];
420 			switch (port) {
421 			case 0:
422 				pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTA, val);
423 				break;
424 			case 1:
425 				pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTB, val);
426 				break;
427 			case 2:
428 				oval = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTC);
429 				oval &= 0xf;
430 				val <<= 4;
431 				pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTC, val | oval);
432 				break;
433 			case 3:
434 				oval = pbinb(scp, PBIO_PORTC);
435 				oval &= 0xf0;
436 				val &= 0xf;
437 				pboutb(scp, PBIO_PORTC, oval | val);
438 				break;
439 			}
440 			if (scp->pd[port].opace)
441 				tsleep((caddr_t)&(scp->pd[port].opace),
442 					PBIOPRI, "pbioop",
443 					scp->pd[port].opace);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 static  int
450 pbiopoll(struct cdev *dev, int which, struct thread *td)
451 {
452 	struct pbio_softc *scp;
453 	int unit;
454 
455 	unit = UNIT(dev);
456 	scp = pbio_addr(unit);
457 	if (scp == NULL)
458 		return (ENODEV);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Do processing
462 	 */
463 	return (0); /* this is the wrong value I'm sure */
464 }
465