xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/otus/if_otus.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_otus.c,v 1.49 2015/11/24 13:33:18 mpi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for Atheros AR9001U chipset.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include "opt_wlan.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/firmware.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_arp.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
64 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR otus_debug
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
74 
75 #include "if_otusreg.h"
76 
77 static int otus_debug = 0;
78 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, otus, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
79     "USB otus");
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_otus, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &otus_debug, 0,
81     "Debug level");
82 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT		0x00000001
83 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RECV		0x00000002
84 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE	0x00000004
85 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE	0x00000008
86 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMD		0x00000010
87 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE	0x00000020
88 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RESET	0x00000040
89 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_STATE	0x00000080
90 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_CMDNOTIFY	0x00000100
91 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO	0x00000200
92 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ		0x00000400
93 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP	0x00000800
94 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER	0x00001000
95 #define	OTUS_DEBUG_ANY		0xffffffff
96 
97 #define	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, dm, ...) \
98 	do { \
99 		if ((dm == OTUS_DEBUG_ANY) || (dm & otus_debug)) \
100 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, __VA_ARGS__); \
101 	} while (0)
102 #define	OTUS_DEV(v, p) { USB_VPI(v, p, 0) }
103 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID otus_devs[] = {
104 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,		USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_WN7512),
105 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_3CRUSBN275),
106 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_TG121N),
107 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_AR9170),
108 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN612),
109 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ATHEROS2,		USB_PRODUCT_ATHEROS2_WN821NV2),
110 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_AVM,		USB_PRODUCT_AVM_FRITZWLAN),
111 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_CACE,		USB_PRODUCT_CACE_AIRPCAPNX),
112 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA130D1),
113 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A1),
114 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWA160A2),
115 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_WNGDNUS2),
116 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NEC,		USB_PRODUCT_NEC_WL300NUG),
117 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WN111V2),
118 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNA1000),
119 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_WNDA3100),
120 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GW_US300),
121 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_O8494),
122 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,	USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_WNC0600),
123 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB81),
124 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_UB82),
125 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYDAS,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYDAS_ZD1221),
126 	OTUS_DEV(USB_VENDOR_ZYXEL,		USB_PRODUCT_ZYXEL_NWD271N),
127 };
128 
129 static device_probe_t otus_match;
130 static device_attach_t otus_attach;
131 static device_detach_t otus_detach;
132 
133 static int	otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *);
134 static void	otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
135 		    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
136 int		otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *, const char *,
137 		    uint32_t);
138 int		otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
139 void		otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *);
140 
141 static int	otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
142 static void	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *);
143 
144 static int	otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
145 static void	otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *);
146 static int	otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
147 static void	otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *);
148 static void	otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data [], int);
149 static struct otus_data *_otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
150 static struct otus_data *otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *);
151 static void	otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_data *);
152 
153 static struct otus_tx_cmd *_otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
154 static struct otus_tx_cmd *otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *);
155 static void	otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *, struct otus_tx_cmd *);
156 
157 void		otus_next_scan(void *, int);
158 static void	otus_tx_task(void *, int pending);
159 void		otus_do_async(struct otus_softc *,
160 		    void (*)(struct otus_softc *, void *), void *, int);
161 int		otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
162 		    int);
163 int		otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int,
164 		    void *, int);
165 void		otus_write(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
166 int		otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *);
167 static struct	ieee80211_node *otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
168 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
169 int		otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *);
170 void		otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
171 void		otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
172 void		otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *, uint8_t *, int,
173 		    struct mbufq *);
174 static int	otus_tx(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
175 		    struct mbuf *, struct otus_data *,
176 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
177 int		otus_ioctl(if_t, u_long, caddr_t);
178 int		otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *);
179 static int	otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *);
180 static void	otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *);
181 static void	otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *);
182 static void	otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc);
183 static void	otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc);
184 int		otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *);
185 uint32_t	otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *, uint32_t);
186 int		otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *,
187 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
188 int		otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *,
189 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
190 int		otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *,
191 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 void		otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
193 static int	otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
194 		    int);
195 int		otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
196 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
197 void		otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
198 void		otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
199 		    struct ieee80211_key *);
200 void		otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *, void *);
201 void		otus_calibrate_to(void *, int);
202 int		otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
203 int		otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *, const uint8_t *);
204 void		otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *);
205 void		otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *);
206 void		otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *);
207 int		otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc);
208 void		otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc);
209 
210 static device_method_t otus_methods[] = {
211 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		otus_match),
212 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	otus_attach),
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	otus_detach),
214 
215 	DEVMETHOD_END
216 };
217 
218 static driver_t otus_driver = {
219 	.name = "otus",
220 	.methods = otus_methods,
221 	.size = sizeof(struct otus_softc)
222 };
223 
224 DRIVER_MODULE(otus, uhub, otus_driver, NULL, NULL);
225 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
226 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, usb, 1, 1, 1);
227 MODULE_DEPEND(otus, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
228 MODULE_VERSION(otus, 1);
229 
230 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_tx_callback;
231 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_rx_callback;
232 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_irq_callback;
233 static usb_callback_t	otus_bulk_cmd_callback;
234 
235 static const struct usb_config otus_config[OTUS_N_XFER] = {
236 	[OTUS_BULK_TX] = {
237 	.type = UE_BULK,
238 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
239 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
240 	.bufsize = 0x200,
241 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
242 	.callback = otus_bulk_tx_callback,
243 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
244 	},
245 	[OTUS_BULK_RX] = {
246 	.type = UE_BULK,
247 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
248 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
249 	.bufsize = OTUS_RXBUFSZ,
250 	.flags = { .ext_buffer = 1, .pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
251 	.callback = otus_bulk_rx_callback,
252 	},
253 	[OTUS_BULK_IRQ] = {
254 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
255 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
256 	.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
257 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
258 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
259 	.callback = otus_bulk_irq_callback,
260 	},
261 	[OTUS_BULK_CMD] = {
262 	.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
263 	.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
264 	.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
265 	.bufsize = OTUS_MAX_CTRLSZ,
266 	.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
267 	.callback = otus_bulk_cmd_callback,
268 	.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
269 	},
270 };
271 
272 static int
273 otus_match(device_t self)
274 {
275 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
276 
277 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST ||
278 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0 ||
279 	    uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
280 	return (ENXIO);
281 
282 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(otus_devs, sizeof(otus_devs), uaa));
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 otus_attach(device_t self)
287 {
288 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
289 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
290 	int error;
291 	uint8_t iface_index;
292 
293 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
294 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
295 	sc->sc_dev = self;
296 
297 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
298 	    MTX_DEF);
299 
300 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to, 0, otus_next_scan, sc);
301 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to, 0, otus_calibrate_to, sc);
302 	TASK_INIT(&sc->tx_task, 0, otus_tx_task, sc);
303 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
304 
305 	iface_index = 0;
306 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
307 	    otus_config, OTUS_N_XFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
308 	if (error) {
309 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
310 		    "could not allocate USB transfers, err=%s\n",
311 		    usbd_errstr(error));
312 		goto fail_usb;
313 	}
314 
315 	if ((error = otus_open_pipes(sc)) != 0) {
316 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not open pipes\n",
317 		    __func__);
318 		goto fail;
319 	}
320 
321 	/* XXX check return status; fail out if appropriate */
322 	if (otus_attachhook(sc) != 0)
323 		goto fail;
324 
325 	return (0);
326 
327 fail:
328 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
329 fail_usb:
330 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
331 	return (ENXIO);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 otus_detach(device_t self)
336 {
337 	struct otus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
338 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
339 
340 	otus_stop(sc);
341 
342 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
343 
344 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
345 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
346 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
347 
348 	otus_close_pipes(sc);
349 #if 0
350 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
351 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
352 
353 	usbd_ref_wait(sc->sc_udev);
354 #endif
355 
356 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
357 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 otus_delay_ms(struct otus_softc *sc, int ms)
363 {
364 
365 	DELAY(1000 * ms);
366 }
367 
368 static struct ieee80211vap *
369 otus_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
370     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
371     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
372     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
373 {
374 	struct otus_vap *uvp;
375 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
376 
377 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))	 /* only one at a time */
378 		return (NULL);
379 
380 	uvp =  malloc(sizeof(struct otus_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
381 	vap = &uvp->vap;
382 
383 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
384 	    flags, bssid) != 0) {
385 		/* out of memory */
386 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
387 		return (NULL);
388 	}
389 
390 	/* override state transition machine */
391 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
392 	vap->iv_newstate = otus_newstate;
393 
394 	vap->iv_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8;
395 	vap->iv_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K;
396 
397 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
398 
399 	/* complete setup */
400 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
401 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
402 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
403 
404 	return (vap);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 otus_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
409 {
410 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
411 
412 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
413 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
414 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 otus_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
419 {
420 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
421 	int startall = 0;
422 
423 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
424 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
425 			otus_init(sc);
426 			startall = 1;
427 		} else {
428 			(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
429 		}
430 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
431 		otus_stop(sc);
432 
433 	if (startall)
434 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 otus_drain_mbufq(struct otus_softc *sc)
439 {
440 	struct mbuf *m;
441 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
442 
443 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
444 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
445 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
446 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
447 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
448 		m_freem(m);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 otus_tx_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
454 {
455 
456 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 otus_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
461 {
462 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
463 	int error;
464 
465 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
466 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
467 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
468 		return (ENXIO);
469 	}
470 
471 	/* XXX TODO: handle fragments */
472 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
473 	if (error) {
474 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
475 		    "%s: mbufq_enqueue failed: %d\n",
476 		    __func__,
477 		    error);
478 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
479 		return (error);
480 	}
481 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
482 
483 	/* Kick TX */
484 	otus_tx_start(sc);
485 
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 _otus_start(struct otus_softc *sc)
491 {
492 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
493 	struct otus_data *bf;
494 	struct mbuf *m;
495 
496 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
497 
498 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
499 		bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
500 		if (bf == NULL) {
501 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
502 			    "%s: failed to get buffer\n", __func__);
503 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
504 			break;
505 		}
506 
507 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
508 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
509 
510 		if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, NULL) != 0) {
511 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
512 			    "%s: failed to transmit\n", __func__);
513 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
514 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
515 			otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
516 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
517 			m_freem(m);
518 			break;
519 		}
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 otus_tx_task(void *arg, int pending)
525 {
526 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
527 
528 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
529 	_otus_start(sc);
530 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 otus_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
535     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
536 {
537 	struct ieee80211com *ic= ni->ni_ic;
538 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
539 	struct otus_data *bf = NULL;
540 	int error = 0;
541 
542 	/* Don't transmit if we're not running */
543 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
544 	if (! sc->sc_running) {
545 		error = ENETDOWN;
546 		goto error;
547 	}
548 
549 	bf = otus_getbuf(sc);
550 	if (bf == NULL) {
551 		error = ENOBUFS;
552 		goto error;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (otus_tx(sc, ni, m, bf, params) != 0) {
556 		error = EIO;
557 		goto error;
558 	}
559 
560 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
561 	return (0);
562 error:
563 	if (bf)
564 		otus_freebuf(sc, bf);
565 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
566 	m_freem(m);
567 	return (error);
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 otus_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
572 {
573 
574 	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 otus_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
579 {
580 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
581 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: set channel: %d\n",
582 	    __func__,
583 	    ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
584 
585 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
586 	(void) otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0);
587 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 otus_ampdu_enable(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
592 {
593 
594 	/* For now, no A-MPDU TX support in the driver */
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 otus_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
600 {
601 
602 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 otus_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
607 {
608 
609 //	printf("%s: TODO\n", __func__);
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 otus_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
614 {
615 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
616 
617 	(void) otus_set_multi(sc);
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 otus_attachhook(struct otus_softc *sc)
622 {
623 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
624 	usb_device_request_t req;
625 	uint32_t in, out;
626 	int error;
627 
628 	/* Not locked */
629 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_init", AR_FW_INIT_ADDR);
630 	if (error != 0) {
631 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
632 		    __func__, "init");
633 		return (ENXIO);
634 	}
635 
636 	/* XXX not locked? */
637 	otus_delay_ms(sc, 1000);
638 
639 	/* Not locked */
640 	error = otus_load_firmware(sc, "otusfw_main", AR_FW_MAIN_ADDR);
641 	if (error != 0) {
642 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not load %s firmware\n",
643 		    __func__, "main");
644 		return (ENXIO);
645 	}
646 
647 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
648 
649 	/* Tell device that firmware transfer is complete. */
650 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
651 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE;
652 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
653 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
654 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
655 	if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx, &req, NULL,
656 	    0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
657 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
658 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
659 		    "%s: firmware initialization failed\n",
660 		    __func__);
661 		return (ENXIO);
662 	}
663 
664 	/* Send an ECHO command to check that everything is settled. */
665 	in = 0xbadc0ffe;
666 	if (otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_ECHO, &in, sizeof in, &out, sizeof(out)) != 0) {
667 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
668 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
669 		    "%s: echo command failed\n", __func__);
670 		return (ENXIO);
671 	}
672 	if (in != out) {
673 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
674 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
675 		    "%s: echo reply mismatch: 0x%08x!=0x%08x\n",
676 		    __func__, in, out);
677 		return (ENXIO);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* Read entire EEPROM. */
681 	if (otus_read_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
682 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
683 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
684 		    "%s: could not read EEPROM\n",
685 		    __func__);
686 		return (ENXIO);
687 	}
688 
689 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
690 
691 	sc->txmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.txMask;
692 	sc->rxmask = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.rxMask;
693 	sc->capflags = sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags;
694 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.macAddr);
695 	sc->sc_led_newstate = otus_led_newstate_type3;	/* XXX */
696 
697 	if (sc->txmask == 0x5)
698 		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
699 	else
700 		ic->ic_txstream = 1;
701 
702 	if (sc->rxmask == 0x5)
703 		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
704 	else
705 		ic->ic_rxstream = 1;
706 
707 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
708 	    "MAC/BBP AR9170, RF AR%X, MIMO %dT%dR, address %s\n",
709 	    (sc->capflags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) ?
710 		0x9104 : ((sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x9102 : 0x9101),
711 	    (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1, (sc->rxmask == 0x5) ? 2 : 1,
712 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_macaddr));
713 
714 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
715 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev);
716 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
717 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
718 
719 	/* Set device capabilities. */
720 	ic->ic_caps =
721 	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
722 #if 0
723 	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* Background scan. */
724 #endif
725 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
726 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* WME/QoS */
727 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
728 	    IEEE80211_C_FF |		/* Atheros fast-frames supported. */
729 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* Enable monitor mode */
730 	    IEEE80211_C_SWAMSDUTX |	/* Do software A-MSDU TX */
731 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* WPA/RSN. */
732 
733 	ic->ic_htcaps =
734 	    IEEE80211_HTC_HT |
735 #if 0
736 	    IEEE80211_HTC_AMPDU |
737 #endif
738 	    IEEE80211_HTC_AMSDU |
739 	    IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839 |
740 	    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF;
741 
742 	otus_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
743 	    ic->ic_channels);
744 
745 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
746 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = otus_raw_xmit;
747 	ic->ic_scan_start = otus_scan_start;
748 	ic->ic_scan_end = otus_scan_end;
749 	ic->ic_set_channel = otus_set_channel;
750 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = otus_getradiocaps;
751 	ic->ic_vap_create = otus_vap_create;
752 	ic->ic_vap_delete = otus_vap_delete;
753 	ic->ic_update_mcast = otus_update_mcast;
754 	ic->ic_update_promisc = otus_update_mcast;
755 	ic->ic_parent = otus_parent;
756 	ic->ic_transmit = otus_transmit;
757 	ic->ic_update_chw = otus_update_chw;
758 	ic->ic_ampdu_enable = otus_ampdu_enable;
759 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = otus_updateedca;
760 	ic->ic_newassoc = otus_newassoc;
761 	ic->ic_node_alloc = otus_node_alloc;
762 
763 #ifdef notyet
764 	ic->ic_set_key = otus_set_key;
765 	ic->ic_delete_key = otus_delete_key;
766 #endif
767 
768 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic, &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr,
769 	    sizeof(sc->sc_txtap), OTUS_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
770 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
771 	    OTUS_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
772 
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 otus_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
778     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
779 {
780 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
781 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
782 
783 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
784 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
785 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11G) {
786 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
787 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
788 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
789 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
790 		    ar_chans, 14, bands, 0);
791 	}
792 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.opCapFlags & AR5416_OPFLAGS_11A) {
793 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
794 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
795 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
796                     &ar_chans[14], nitems(ar_chans) - 14, bands, 0);
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 int
801 otus_load_firmware(struct otus_softc *sc, const char *name, uint32_t addr)
802 {
803 	usb_device_request_t req;
804 	char *ptr;
805 	const struct firmware *fw;
806 	int mlen, error, size;
807 
808 	error = 0;
809 
810 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
811 	if ((fw = firmware_get(name)) == NULL) {
812 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
813 		    "%s: failed loadfirmware of file %s\n", __func__, name);
814 		return (ENXIO);
815 	}
816 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
817 	req.bRequest = AR_FW_DOWNLOAD;
818 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
819 
820 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
821 
822 	/* XXX const */
823 	ptr = __DECONST(char *, fw->data);
824 	size = fw->datasize;
825 	addr >>= 8;
826 	while (size > 0) {
827 		mlen = MIN(size, 4096);
828 
829 		USETW(req.wValue, addr);
830 		USETW(req.wLength, mlen);
831 		if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
832 		    &req, ptr, 0, NULL, 250) != 0) {
833 			error = EIO;
834 			break;
835 		}
836 		addr += mlen >> 8;
837 		ptr  += mlen;
838 		size -= mlen;
839 	}
840 
841 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
842 
843 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
844 	if (error != 0)
845 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
846 		    "%s: %s: error=%d\n", __func__, name, error);
847 	return error;
848 }
849 
850 int
851 otus_open_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
852 {
853 #if 0
854 	int isize, error;
855 	int i;
856 #endif
857 	int error;
858 
859 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
860 
861 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc)) != 0) {
862 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
863 		    "%s: could not allocate command xfer\n",
864 		    __func__);
865 		goto fail;
866 	}
867 
868 	if ((error = otus_alloc_tx_list(sc)) != 0) {
869 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Tx xfers\n",
870 		    __func__);
871 		goto fail;
872 	}
873 
874 	if ((error = otus_alloc_rx_list(sc)) != 0) {
875 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: could not allocate Rx xfers\n",
876 		    __func__);
877 		goto fail;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Enable RX transfers; needed for initial firmware messages */
881 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
882 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_RX]);
883 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_IRQ]);
884 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
885 	return 0;
886 
887 fail:	otus_close_pipes(sc);
888 	return error;
889 }
890 
891 void
892 otus_close_pipes(struct otus_softc *sc)
893 {
894 
895 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
896 	otus_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
897 	otus_free_tx_list(sc);
898 	otus_free_rx_list(sc);
899 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
900 
901 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, OTUS_N_XFER);
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 otus_free_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[], int ndata)
906 {
907 	int i;
908 
909 	/* XXX TODO: someone has to have waken up waiters! */
910 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
911 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
912 
913 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
914 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
915 			dp->buf = NULL;
916 		}
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 static int
921 otus_alloc_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd cmd[],
922     int ndata, int maxsz)
923 {
924 	int i, error;
925 
926 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
927 		struct otus_tx_cmd *dp = &cmd[i];
928 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
929 		dp->odata = NULL;
930 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
931 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
932 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
933 			error = ENOMEM;
934 			goto fail;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	return (0);
939 fail:
940 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, cmd, ndata);
941 	return (error);
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 otus_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
946 {
947 	int error, i;
948 
949 	error = otus_alloc_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT,
950 	    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
951 	if (error != 0)
952 		return (error);
953 
954 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
955 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
956 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
957 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
958 
959 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
960 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, &sc->sc_cmd[i],
961 		    next_cmd);
962 
963 	return (0);
964 }
965 
966 static void
967 otus_free_tx_cmd_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
968 {
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * XXX TODO: something needs to wake up any pending/sleeping
972 	 * waiters!
973 	 */
974 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
975 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
976 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
977 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting);
978 
979 	otus_free_cmd_list(sc, sc->sc_cmd, OTUS_CMD_LIST_COUNT);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 otus_alloc_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[],
984     int ndata, int maxsz)
985 {
986 	int i, error;
987 
988 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
989 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
990 		dp->sc = sc;
991 		dp->m = NULL;
992 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
993 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
994 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
995 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
996 			error = ENOMEM;
997 			goto fail;
998 		}
999 		dp->ni = NULL;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return (0);
1003 fail:
1004 	otus_free_list(sc, data, ndata);
1005 	return (error);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 otus_alloc_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1010 {
1011 	int error, i;
1012 
1013 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT,
1014 	    OTUS_RXBUFSZ);
1015 	if (error != 0)
1016 		return (error);
1017 
1018 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1019 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1020 
1021 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++)
1022 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i], next);
1023 
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 otus_alloc_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1029 {
1030 	int error, i;
1031 
1032 	error = otus_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT,
1033 	    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
1034 	if (error != 0)
1035 		return (error);
1036 
1037 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1038 
1039 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1040 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1041 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1045 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i], next);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	return (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void
1052 otus_free_tx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1053 {
1054 	int i;
1055 
1056 	/* prevent further allocations from TX list(s) */
1057 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1058 
1059 	for (i = 0; i != OTUS_N_XFER; i++) {
1060 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
1061 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, OTUS_TX_LIST_COUNT);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
1068 otus_free_rx_list(struct otus_softc *sc)
1069 {
1070 	/* prevent further allocations from RX list(s) */
1071 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1072 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1073 
1074 	otus_free_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, OTUS_RX_LIST_COUNT);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 otus_free_list(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data data[], int ndata)
1079 {
1080 	int i;
1081 
1082 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
1083 		struct otus_data *dp = &data[i];
1084 
1085 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
1086 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
1087 			dp->buf = NULL;
1088 		}
1089 		if (dp->ni != NULL) {
1090 			ieee80211_free_node(dp->ni);
1091 			dp->ni = NULL;
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static struct otus_data *
1097 _otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1098 {
1099 	struct otus_data *bf;
1100 
1101 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1102 	if (bf != NULL)
1103 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
1104 	else
1105 		bf = NULL;
1106 	/* XXX bzero? */
1107 	return (bf);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static struct otus_data *
1111 otus_getbuf(struct otus_softc *sc)
1112 {
1113 	struct otus_data *bf;
1114 
1115 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1116 
1117 	bf = _otus_getbuf(sc);
1118 	return (bf);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void
1122 otus_freebuf(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_data *bf)
1123 {
1124 
1125 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1126 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1130 _otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1131 {
1132 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1133 
1134 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive);
1135 	if (bf != NULL)
1136 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, next_cmd);
1137 	else
1138 		bf = NULL;
1139 	return (bf);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static struct otus_tx_cmd *
1143 otus_get_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc)
1144 {
1145 	struct otus_tx_cmd *bf;
1146 
1147 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1148 
1149 	bf = _otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1150 	if (bf == NULL) {
1151 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: no tx cmd buffers\n",
1152 		    __func__);
1153 	}
1154 	return (bf);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void
1158 otus_free_txcmd(struct otus_softc *sc, struct otus_tx_cmd *bf)
1159 {
1160 
1161 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1162 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, bf, next_cmd);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void
1166 otus_next_scan(void *arg, int pending)
1167 {
1168 #if 0
1169 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
1170 
1171 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
1175 
1176 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1177 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
1178 
1179 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
1180 #endif
1181 }
1182 
1183 int
1184 otus_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1185 {
1186 	struct otus_vap *uvp = OTUS_VAP(vap);
1187 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1188 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1189 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1190 
1191 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1192 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
1193 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1194 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1195 
1196 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1197 
1198 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1199 
1200 	/* XXX TODO: more fleshing out! */
1201 
1202 	switch (nstate) {
1203 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1204 		otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1205 		otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1206 		break;
1207 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1208 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1209 			otus_updateslot(sc);
1210 			otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
1211 			otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
1212 
1213 			/* Start calibration timer. */
1214 			taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread,
1215 			    &sc->calib_to, hz);
1216 		}
1217 		break;
1218 	default:
1219 		break;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	/* XXX TODO: calibration? */
1223 
1224 	sc->sc_led_newstate(sc);
1225 
1226 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1227 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1228 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 otus_cmd(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
1233     void *odata, int odatalen)
1234 {
1235 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1236 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1237 	int xferlen, error;
1238 
1239 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1240 
1241 	/* Always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes. */
1242 	xferlen = (sizeof (*hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
1243 	if (xferlen > OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ) {
1244 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: command (0x%02x) size (%d) > %d\n",
1245 		    __func__,
1246 		    code,
1247 		    xferlen,
1248 		    OTUS_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
1249 		return (EIO);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	cmd = otus_get_txcmd(sc);
1253 	if (cmd == NULL) {
1254 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed to get buf\n",
1255 		    __func__);
1256 		return (EIO);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
1260 	hdr->code  = code;
1261 	hdr->len   = ilen;
1262 	hdr->token = ++sc->token;	/* Don't care about endianness. */
1263 	cmd->token = hdr->token;
1264 	/* XXX TODO: check max cmd length? */
1265 	memcpy((uint8_t *)&hdr[1], idata, ilen);
1266 
1267 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
1268 	    "%s: sending command code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1269 	    __func__, code, ilen, hdr->token);
1270 
1271 	cmd->odata = odata;
1272 	cmd->odatalen = odatalen;
1273 	cmd->buflen = xferlen;
1274 
1275 	/* Queue the command to the endpoint */
1276 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, cmd, next_cmd);
1277 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_CMD]);
1278 
1279 	/* Sleep on the command; wait for it to complete */
1280 	error = msleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "otuscmd", hz);
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * At this point we don't own cmd any longer; it'll be
1284 	 * freed by the cmd bulk path or the RX notification
1285 	 * path.  If the data is made available then it'll be copied
1286 	 * to the caller.  All that is left to do is communicate
1287 	 * status back to the caller.
1288 	 */
1289 	if (error != 0) {
1290 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1291 		    "%s: timeout waiting for command 0x%02x reply\n",
1292 		    __func__, code);
1293 	}
1294 	return error;
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
1298 otus_write(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1299 {
1300 
1301 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1302 
1303 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].reg = htole32(reg);
1304 	sc->write_buf[sc->write_idx].val = htole32(val);
1305 
1306 	if (++sc->write_idx > (AR_MAX_WRITE_IDX-1))
1307 		(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
1308 }
1309 
1310 int
1311 otus_write_barrier(struct otus_softc *sc)
1312 {
1313 	int error;
1314 
1315 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1316 
1317 	if (sc->write_idx == 0)
1318 		return 0;	/* Nothing to flush. */
1319 
1320 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_REGIO, "%s: called; %d updates\n",
1321 	    __func__,
1322 	    sc->write_idx);
1323 
1324 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_WREG, sc->write_buf,
1325 	    sizeof (sc->write_buf[0]) * sc->write_idx, NULL, 0);
1326 	sc->write_idx = 0;
1327 	return error;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static struct ieee80211_node *
1331 otus_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1332 {
1333 
1334 	return malloc(sizeof (struct otus_node), M_80211_NODE,
1335 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1336 }
1337 
1338 int
1339 otus_read_eeprom(struct otus_softc *sc)
1340 {
1341 	uint32_t regs[8], reg;
1342 	uint8_t *eep;
1343 	int i, j, error;
1344 
1345 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1346 
1347 	/* Read EEPROM by blocks of 32 bytes. */
1348 	eep = (uint8_t *)&sc->eeprom;
1349 	reg = AR_EEPROM_OFFSET;
1350 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (sc->eeprom) / 32; i++) {
1351 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, reg += 4)
1352 			regs[j] = htole32(reg);
1353 		error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_RREG, regs, sizeof regs, eep, 32);
1354 		if (error != 0)
1355 			break;
1356 		eep += 32;
1357 	}
1358 	return error;
1359 }
1360 
1361 void
1362 otus_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1363 {
1364 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1365 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1366 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
1367 
1368 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_STATE, "new assoc isnew=%d addr=%s\n",
1369 	    isnew, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1370 
1371 	on->tx_done = 0;
1372 	on->tx_err = 0;
1373 	on->tx_retries = 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377 otus_cmd_handle_response(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr)
1378 {
1379 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
1380 
1381 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1382 
1383 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1384 	    "%s: received reply code=0x%02x len=%d token=%d\n",
1385 	    __func__,
1386 	    hdr->code, hdr->len, hdr->token);
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Walk the list, freeing items that aren't ours,
1390 	 * stopping when we hit our token.
1391 	 */
1392 	while ((cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting)) != NULL) {
1393 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, next_cmd);
1394 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1395 		    "%s: cmd=%p; hdr.token=%d, cmd.token=%d\n",
1396 		    __func__,
1397 		    cmd,
1398 		    (int) hdr->token,
1399 		    (int) cmd->token);
1400 		if (hdr->token == cmd->token) {
1401 			/* Copy answer into caller's supplied buffer. */
1402 			if (cmd->odata != NULL) {
1403 				if (hdr->len != cmd->odatalen) {
1404 					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1405 					    "%s: code 0x%02x, len=%d, olen=%d\n",
1406 					    __func__,
1407 					    (int) hdr->code,
1408 					    (int) hdr->len,
1409 					    (int) cmd->odatalen);
1410 				}
1411 				memcpy(cmd->odata, &hdr[1],
1412 				    MIN(cmd->odatalen, hdr->len));
1413 			}
1414 			wakeup(cmd);
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_inactive, cmd, next_cmd);
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 void
1422 otus_cmd_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1423 {
1424 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1425 	struct ar_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1426 
1427 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1428 
1429 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof (*hdr))) {
1430 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1431 		    "cmd too small %d\n", len);
1432 		return;
1433 	}
1434 	hdr = (struct ar_cmd_hdr *)buf;
1435 	if (__predict_false(sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > len ||
1436 	    sizeof (*hdr) + hdr->len > 64)) {
1437 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1438 		    "cmd too large %d\n", hdr->len);
1439 		return;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1443 	    "%s: code=%.02x\n",
1444 	    __func__,
1445 	    hdr->code);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * This has to reach into the cmd queue "waiting for
1449 	 * an RX response" list, grab the head entry and check
1450 	 * if we need to wake anyone up.
1451 	 */
1452 	if ((hdr->code & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
1453 		otus_cmd_handle_response(sc, hdr);
1454 		return;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* Received unsolicited notification. */
1458 	switch (hdr->code & 0x3f) {
1459 	case AR_EVT_BEACON:
1460 		break;
1461 	case AR_EVT_TX_COMP:
1462 	{
1463 		struct ar_evt_tx_comp *tx = (struct ar_evt_tx_comp *)&hdr[1];
1464 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1465 
1466 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_sta, tx->macaddr);
1467 		if (ni == NULL) {
1468 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1469 			    "%s: txcomp on unknown node (%s)\n",
1470 			    __func__,
1471 			    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr));
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXCOMP,
1476 		    "tx completed %s status=%d phy=0x%x\n",
1477 		    ether_sprintf(tx->macaddr), le16toh(tx->status),
1478 		    le32toh(tx->phy));
1479 
1480 		switch (le16toh(tx->status)) {
1481 		case AR_TX_STATUS_COMP:
1482 #if 0
1483 			ackfailcnt = 0;
1484 			ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(ni->ni_vap, ni,
1485 			    IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_SUCCESS, &ackfailcnt, NULL);
1486 #endif
1487 			/*
1488 			 * We don't get the above; only error notifications.
1489 			 * Sigh.  So, don't worry about this.
1490 			 */
1491 			break;
1492 		case AR_TX_STATUS_RETRY_COMP:
1493 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_retries++;
1494 			break;
1495 		case AR_TX_STATUS_FAILED:
1496 			OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_err++;
1497 			break;
1498 		}
1499 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 	case AR_EVT_TBTT:
1503 		break;
1504 	case AR_EVT_DO_BB_RESET:
1505 		/*
1506 		 * This is "tell driver to reset baseband" from ar9170-fw.
1507 		 *
1508 		 * I'm not sure what we should do here, so I'm going to
1509 		 * fall through; it gets generated when RTSRetryCnt internally
1510 		 * reaches '5' - I guess the firmware authors thought that
1511 		 * meant that the BB may have gone deaf or something.
1512 		 */
1513 	default:
1514 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1515 		    "%s: received notification code=0x%02x len=%d\n",
1516 		    __func__,
1517 		    hdr->code, hdr->len);
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Handle a single MPDU.
1523  *
1524  * This may be a single MPDU, or it may be a sub-frame from an A-MPDU.
1525  * In the latter case some of the header details need to be adjusted.
1526  */
1527 void
1528 otus_sub_rxeof(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len, struct mbufq *rxq)
1529 {
1530 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1531 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
1532 #if 0
1533 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1534 #endif
1535 	struct ar_rx_macstatus *mac_status = NULL;
1536 	struct ar_rx_phystatus *phy_status = NULL;
1537 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1538 	struct mbuf *m;
1539 //	int s;
1540 
1541 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER) {
1542 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %*D\n",
1543 		    __func__, len, buf, "-");
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Before any data path stuff - check to see if this is a command
1548 	 * response.
1549 	 *
1550 	 * All bits in the PLCP header are set to 1 for non-MPDU.
1551 	 */
1552 	if ((len >= AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) &&
1553 	    memcmp(buf, AR_PLCP_HDR_INTR, AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) == 0) {
1554 		otus_cmd_rxeof(sc, buf + AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN,
1555 		    len - AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * First step - get the status for the given frame.
1561 	 * This will tell us whether it's a single MPDU or
1562 	 * an A-MPDU subframe.
1563 	 */
1564 	if (len < sizeof(*mac_status)) {
1565 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1566 		    "%s: sub-xfer too short (no mac_status) (len %d)\n",
1567 		    __func__, len);
1568 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Remove the mac_status from the payload length.
1573 	 *
1574 	 * Note: cheating, don't reallocate the buffer!
1575 	 */
1576 	mac_status = (struct ar_rx_macstatus *)(buf + len - sizeof(*mac_status));
1577 	len -= sizeof(*mac_status);
1578 
1579 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: mac status=0x%x\n",
1580 	    __func__, mac_status->status);
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Next - check the MAC status before doing anything else.
1584 	 * Extract out the PLCP header for single and first frames;
1585 	 * since there's a single RX path we can shove PLCP headers
1586 	 * from both into sc->ar_last_rx_plcp[] so it can be reused.
1587 	 */
1588 	if (((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_SINGLE) ||
1589 	    ((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_FIRST)) {
1590 		/*
1591 		 * Ok, we need to at least have a PLCP header at
1592 		 * this point.
1593 		 */
1594 		if (len < AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN) {
1595 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1596 			    "%s sub-xfer too short (no mac+plcp) (len %d\n)",
1597 			    __func__, len);
1598 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1599 			return;
1600 		}
1601 		memcpy(sc->ar_last_rx_plcp, buf, AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN);
1602 
1603 		/*
1604 		 * At this point we can just consume the PLCP header.
1605 		 * The beginning of the frame should thus be data.
1606 		 */
1607 		buf += AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN;
1608 		len -= AR_PLCP_HDR_LEN;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Next - see if we have a PHY status.
1613 	 *
1614 	 * The PHY status is at the end of the final A-MPDU subframe
1615 	 * or a single MPDU frame.
1616 	 *
1617 	 * We'll use this to tag frames with noise floor / RSSI
1618 	 * if they have valid information.
1619 	 */
1620 	if (((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_SINGLE) ||
1621 	    ((mac_status->status & AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_MASK) == AR_RX_STATUS_MPDU_LAST)) {
1622 		if (len < sizeof(*phy_status)) {
1623 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1624 			    "%s sub-xfer too short (no phy status) (len %d\n)",
1625 			    __func__, len);
1626 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1627 			return;
1628 		}
1629 		/*
1630 		 * Take a pointer to the phy status and remove the length
1631 		 * from the end of the buffer.
1632 		 *
1633 		 * Note: we're cheating here; don't reallocate the buffer!
1634 		 */
1635 		phy_status = (struct ar_rx_phystatus *)
1636 		    (buf + len - sizeof(*phy_status));
1637 		len -= sizeof(*phy_status);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Middle frames just have a MAC status (stripped above.)
1642 	 * No PHY status, and PLCP is from ar_last_rx_plcp.
1643 	 */
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Discard error frames; don't discard BAD_RA (eg monitor mode);
1647 	 * let net80211 do that
1648 	 */
1649 	if (__predict_false((mac_status->error & ~AR_RX_ERROR_BAD_RA) != 0)) {
1650 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "error frame 0x%02x\n", mac_status->error);
1651 		if (mac_status->error & AR_RX_ERROR_FCS) {
1652 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "bad FCS\n");
1653 		} else if (mac_status->error & AR_RX_ERROR_MMIC) {
1654 			/* Report Michael MIC failures to net80211. */
1655 #if 0
1656 			ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(ni->ni_vap, wh, keyidx);
1657 #endif
1658 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: MIC failure\n", __func__);
1659 		}
1660 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1661 		return;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Make sure there's room for an 802.11 header + FCS.
1666 	 *
1667 	 * Note: a CTS/ACK is 14 bytes (FC, DUR, RA, FCS).
1668 	 * Making it IEEE80211_MIN_LEN misses CTS/ACKs.
1669 	 *
1670 	 * This won't be tossed at this point; eventually once
1671 	 * rx radiotap is implemented this will allow for
1672 	 * CTS/ACK frames.  Passing them up to net80211 will
1673 	 * currently make it angry (too short packets.)
1674 	 */
1675 	if (len < 2 + 2 + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN) {
1676 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1677 		    "%s: too short for 802.11 (len %d)\n",
1678 		    __func__, len);
1679 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1680 		return;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	len -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;	/* strip 802.11 FCS */
1684 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *) buf;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * The firmware does seem to spit out a bunch of frames
1688 	 * with invalid frame control values here.  Just toss them
1689 	 * rather than letting net80211 get angry and log.
1690 	 */
1691 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
1692 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
1693 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1694 		    "%s: invalid 802.11 fc version (firmware bug?)\n",
1695 		        __func__);
1696 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	m = m_get2(len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1701 	if (m == NULL) {
1702 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed m_get2() (len=%d)\n",
1703 		    __func__, len);
1704 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1705 		return;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
1709 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, len);
1710 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1711 
1712 	/* XXX TODO: add setting rx radiotap fields here */
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * Ok, check the frame length and toss if it's too short
1716 	 * for net80211.  This will toss ACK/CTS.
1717 	 */
1718 	if (m->m_len < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
1719 		/* XXX TODO: add radiotap receive here */
1720 		m_free(m); m = NULL;
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/* Add RSSI to this mbuf if we have a PHY header */
1725 	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
1726 	rxs.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF;
1727 	rxs.c_nf = sc->sc_nf[0];	/* XXX chain 0 != combined rssi/nf */
1728 	if (phy_status != NULL) {
1729 		rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
1730 		rxs.c_rssi = phy_status->rssi;
1731 	}
1732 	/* XXX TODO: add MIMO RSSI/NF as well */
1733 	if (ieee80211_add_rx_params(m, &rxs) == 0) {
1734 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1735 		return;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/* XXX make a method */
1739 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rxq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1740 
1741 #if 0
1742 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1743 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1744 	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
1745 	rxi.rxi_rssi = tail->rssi;
1746 	rxi.rxi_tstamp = 0;	/* unused */
1747 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
1748 
1749 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
1750 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1751 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1752 #endif
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void
1756 otus_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data, struct mbufq *rxq)
1757 {
1758 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1759 	caddr_t buf = data->buf;
1760 	struct ar_rx_head *head;
1761 	uint16_t hlen;
1762 	int len, offset = 0;
1763 
1764 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1765 
1766 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1767 	    "%s: transfer completed; len=%d\n",
1768 	    __func__, len);
1769 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RX_BUFFER) {
1770 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %*D\n",
1771 		    __func__, len, buf, "-");
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	while (len >= sizeof (*head)) {
1775 		head = (struct ar_rx_head *)buf;
1776 		if (__predict_false(head->tag != htole16(AR_RX_HEAD_TAG))) {
1777 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1778 			    "tag not valid 0x%x\n", le16toh(head->tag));
1779 			break;
1780 		}
1781 		hlen = le16toh(head->len);
1782 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: hlen=%d\n",
1783 		    __func__, hlen);
1784 		if (__predict_false(sizeof (*head) + hlen > len)) {
1785 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1786 			    "xfer too short %d/%d\n", len, hlen);
1787 			break;
1788 		}
1789 		/* Process sub-xfer. */
1790 		otus_sub_rxeof(sc, (uint8_t *) (((uint8_t *) buf) + 4), hlen, rxq);
1791 
1792 		/* Next sub-xfer is aligned on a 32-bit boundary. */
1793 		hlen = (sizeof (*head) + hlen + 3) & ~3;
1794 		offset += hlen;
1795 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE,
1796 		    "%s: rounded size is %d, next packet starts at %d\n",
1797 		    __func__, hlen, offset);
1798 		buf += hlen;
1799 		len -= hlen;
1800 	}
1801 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RXDONE, "%s: done!\n", __func__);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
1805 otus_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1806 {
1807 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1808 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1809 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1810 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1811 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1812 	struct mbuf *m;
1813 	struct mbufq scrx;
1814 	struct otus_data *data;
1815 
1816 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1817 
1818 	mbufq_init(&scrx, 1024);
1819 
1820 #if 0
1821 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called; state=%d; error=%d\n",
1822 	    __func__,
1823 	    USB_GET_STATE(xfer),
1824 	    error);
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1828 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1829 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1830 		if (data == NULL)
1831 			goto tr_setup;
1832 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1833 		otus_rxeof(xfer, data, &scrx);
1834 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1835 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1836 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1837 tr_setup:
1838 		/*
1839 		 * XXX TODO: what if sc_rx isn't empty, but data
1840 		 * is empty?  Then we leak mbufs.
1841 		 */
1842 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1843 		if (data == NULL) {
1844 			//KASSERT(m == NULL, ("mbuf isn't NULL"));
1845 			return;
1846 		}
1847 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
1848 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
1849 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf,
1850 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1851 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1852 		/*
1853 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
1854 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
1855 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
1856 		 */
1857 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
1858 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1859 		while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&scrx)) != NULL) {
1860 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1861 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1862 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1863 			if (ni != NULL) {
1864 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1865 					m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;
1866 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, m);
1867 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1868 			} else
1869 				(void)ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m);
1870 		}
1871 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1872 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1873 		ieee80211_ff_age_all(ic, 100);
1874 #endif
1875 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
1876 		break;
1877 	default:
1878 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error. */
1879 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1880 		if (data != NULL) {
1881 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1882 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1883 		}
1884 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1885 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1886 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1887 			goto tr_setup;
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 	}
1891 }
1892 
1893 static void
1894 otus_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_data *data)
1895 {
1896 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1897 
1898 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1899 	    "%s: called; data=%p\n", __func__, data);
1900 
1901 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1902 
1903 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active == 0) {
1904 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1905 		    "%s: completed but tx_active=0\n",
1906 		    __func__);
1907 	} else {
1908 		sc->sc_tx_n_active--;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	if (data->m) {
1912 		/* XXX status? */
1913 		/* XXX we get TX status via the RX path.. */
1914 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1915 		data->m = NULL;
1916 		data->ni = NULL;
1917 	}
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void
1921 otus_txcmdeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd)
1922 {
1923 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1924 
1925 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1926 
1927 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
1928 	    "%s: called; data=%p; odata=%p\n",
1929 	    __func__, cmd, cmd->odata);
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Non-response commands still need wakeup so the caller
1933 	 * knows it was submitted and completed OK; response commands should
1934 	 * wait until they're ACKed by the firmware with a response.
1935 	 */
1936 	if (cmd->odata) {
1937 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_waiting, cmd, next_cmd);
1938 	} else {
1939 		wakeup(cmd);
1940 		otus_free_txcmd(sc, cmd);
1941 	}
1942 }
1943 
1944 static void
1945 otus_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1946 {
1947 	uint8_t which = OTUS_BULK_TX;
1948 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1949 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1950 	struct otus_data *data;
1951 
1952 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1953 
1954 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1955 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1956 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1957 		if (data == NULL)
1958 			goto tr_setup;
1959 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1960 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, data);
1961 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1962 		otus_txeof(xfer, data);
1963 		otus_freebuf(sc, data);
1964 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1965 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1966 tr_setup:
1967 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which]);
1968 		if (data == NULL) {
1969 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
1970 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
1971 			sc->sc_tx_n_active = 0;
1972 			goto finish;
1973 		}
1974 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], next);
1975 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], data, next);
1976 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
1977 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
1978 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p\n", __func__, data);
1979 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1980 		sc->sc_tx_n_active++;
1981 		break;
1982 	default:
1983 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1984 		if (data != NULL) {
1985 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1986 			otus_txeof(xfer, data);
1987 			otus_freebuf(sc, data);
1988 		}
1989 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1990 
1991 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1992 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1993 			goto tr_setup;
1994 		}
1995 		break;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 finish:
1999 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2000 	/*
2001 	 * If the TX active queue drops below a certain
2002 	 * threshold, ensure we age fast-frames out so they're
2003 	 * transmitted.
2004 	 */
2005 	if (sc->sc_tx_n_active < 2) {
2006 		/* XXX ew - net80211 should defer this for us! */
2007 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2008 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VO);
2009 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_VI);
2010 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BE);
2011 		ieee80211_ff_flush(ic, WME_AC_BK);
2012 		OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2013 	}
2014 #endif
2015 	/* Kick TX */
2016 	otus_tx_start(sc);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void
2020 otus_bulk_cmd_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2021 {
2022 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2023 #if 0
2024 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2025 #endif
2026 	struct otus_tx_cmd *cmd;
2027 
2028 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2029 
2030 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2031 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2032 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2033 		if (cmd == NULL)
2034 			goto tr_setup;
2035 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMDDONE,
2036 		    "%s: transfer done %p\n", __func__, cmd);
2037 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2038 		otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2039 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2040 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2041 tr_setup:
2042 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_pending);
2043 		if (cmd == NULL) {
2044 			OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2045 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
2046 			return;
2047 		}
2048 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_pending, next_cmd);
2049 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cmd_active, cmd, next_cmd);
2050 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2051 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_CMD,
2052 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p; buf=%p, buflen=%d\n", __func__, cmd, cmd->buf, cmd->buflen);
2053 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2054 		break;
2055 	default:
2056 		cmd = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmd_active);
2057 		if (cmd != NULL) {
2058 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cmd_active, next_cmd);
2059 			otus_txcmdeof(xfer, cmd);
2060 		}
2061 
2062 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2063 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2064 			goto tr_setup;
2065 		}
2066 		break;
2067 	}
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * This isn't used by carl9170; it however may be used by the
2072  * initial bootloader.
2073  */
2074 static void
2075 otus_bulk_irq_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2076 {
2077 	struct otus_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2078 	int actlen;
2079 	int sumlen;
2080 
2081 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
2082 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2083 	    "%s: called; state=%d\n", __func__, USB_GET_STATE(xfer));
2084 
2085 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2086 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2087 		/*
2088 		 * Read usb frame data, if any.
2089 		 * "actlen" has the total length for all frames
2090 		 * transferred.
2091 		 */
2092 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ,
2093 		    "%s: comp; %d bytes\n",
2094 		    __func__,
2095 		    actlen);
2096 #if 0
2097 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
2098 		otus_dump_usb_rx_page(sc, pc, actlen);
2099 #endif
2100 		/* XXX fallthrough */
2101 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2102 		/*
2103 		 * Setup xfer frame lengths/count and data
2104 		 */
2105 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: setup\n", __func__);
2106 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2107 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	default: /* Error */
2111 		/*
2112 		 * Print error message and clear stall
2113 		 * for example.
2114 		 */
2115 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_IRQ, "%s: ERROR?\n", __func__);
2116 		break;
2117 	}
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Map net80211 rate to hw rate for otus MAC/PHY.
2122  */
2123 static uint8_t
2124 otus_rate_to_hw_rate(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t rate)
2125 {
2126 	int is_2ghz;
2127 
2128 	is_2ghz = !! (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_ic.ic_curchan));
2129 
2130 	/* MCS check */
2131 	if (rate & 0x80) {
2132 		return rate;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	switch (rate) {
2136 	/* CCK */
2137 	case 2:
2138 		return (0x0);
2139 	case 4:
2140 		return (0x1);
2141 	case 11:
2142 		return (0x2);
2143 	case 22:
2144 		return (0x3);
2145 	/* OFDM */
2146 	case 12:
2147 		return (0xb);
2148 	case 18:
2149 		return (0xf);
2150 	case 24:
2151 		return (0xa);
2152 	case 36:
2153 		return (0xe);
2154 	case 48:
2155 		return (0x9);
2156 	case 72:
2157 		return (0xd);
2158 	case 96:
2159 		return (0x8);
2160 	case 108:
2161 		return (0xc);
2162 	default:
2163 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unknown rate '%d'\n",
2164 		    __func__, (int) rate);
2165 	case 0:
2166 		if (is_2ghz)
2167 			return (0x0);	/* 1MB CCK */
2168 		else
2169 			return (0xb);	/* 6MB OFDM */
2170 	}
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int
2174 otus_hw_rate_is_ht(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t hw_rate)
2175 {
2176 
2177 	return !! (hw_rate & 0x80);
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int
2181 otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(struct otus_softc *sc, uint8_t hw_rate)
2182 {
2183 
2184 	switch (hw_rate) {
2185 	case 0x0:
2186 	case 0x1:
2187 	case 0x2:
2188 	case 0x3:
2189 		return (0);
2190 	default:
2191 		return (1);
2192 	}
2193 }
2194 
2195 static void
2196 otus_tx_update_ratectl(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2197 {
2198 	struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_stats *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
2199 	struct otus_node *on = OTUS_NODE(ni);
2200 
2201 	txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_NODE |
2202 		     IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_RETRIES;
2203 	txs->ni = ni;
2204 	txs->nframes = on->tx_done;
2205 	txs->nsuccess = on->tx_done - on->tx_err;
2206 	txs->nretries = on->tx_retries;
2207 
2208 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(ni->ni_vap, txs);
2209 	on->tx_done = on->tx_err = on->tx_retries = 0;
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * XXX TODO: support tx bpf parameters for configuration!
2214  *
2215  * Relevant pieces:
2216  *
2217  * ac = params->ibp_pri & 3;
2218  * rate = params->ibp_rate0;
2219  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK
2220  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS
2221  * params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CTS
2222  * tx->rts_ntries = params->ibp_try1;
2223  * tx->data_ntries = params->ibp_try0;
2224  */
2225 static int
2226 otus_tx(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2227     struct otus_data *data, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2228 {
2229 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
2230 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2231 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2232 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2233 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2234 	struct ar_tx_head *head;
2235 	uint32_t phyctl;
2236 	uint16_t macctl, qos;
2237 	uint8_t qid, rate;
2238 	int hasqos, xferlen, type, ismcast;
2239 
2240 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2241 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2242 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m);
2243 		if (k == NULL) {
2244 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2245 			    "%s: m=%p: ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL\n",
2246 			    __func__,
2247 			    m);
2248 			return (ENOBUFS);
2249 		}
2250 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/* Calculate transfer length; ensure data buffer is large enough */
2254 	xferlen = sizeof (*head) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
2255 	if (xferlen > OTUS_TXBUFSZ) {
2256 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2257 		    "%s: 802.11 TX frame is %d bytes, max %d bytes\n",
2258 		    __func__,
2259 		    xferlen,
2260 		    OTUS_TXBUFSZ);
2261 		return (ENOBUFS);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	hasqos = !! IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh);
2265 
2266 	if (hasqos) {
2267 		uint8_t tid;
2268 		qos = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
2269 		tid = qos & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2270 		qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2271 	} else {
2272 		qos = 0;
2273 		qid = WME_AC_BE;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2277 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
2278 
2279 	/* Pickup a rate index. */
2280 	if (params != NULL)
2281 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, params->ibp_rate0);
2282 	else if (!!(m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) || type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
2283 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mgmtrate);
2284 	else if (ismcast)
2285 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->mcastrate);
2286 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
2287 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, tp->ucastrate);
2288 	else {
2289 		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2290 		rate = otus_rate_to_hw_rate(sc, ni->ni_txrate);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	phyctl = 0;
2294 	macctl = AR_TX_MAC_BACKOFF | AR_TX_MAC_HW_DUR | AR_TX_MAC_QID(qid);
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * XXX TODO: params for NOACK, ACK, RTS, CTS, etc
2298 	 */
2299 	if (ismcast ||
2300 	    (hasqos && ((qos & IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY) ==
2301 	     IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK)))
2302 		macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_NOACK;
2303 
2304 	if (!ismcast) {
2305 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN >= vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
2306 			macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2307 		else if (otus_hw_rate_is_ht(sc, rate)) {
2308 			if (ic->ic_htprotmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
2309 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2310 		} else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2311 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY)
2312 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_CTS;
2313 			else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
2314 				macctl |= AR_TX_MAC_RTS;
2315 		}
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MCS(rate & 0x7f); /* Note: MCS rates are 0x80 and above */
2319 	if (otus_hw_rate_is_ht(sc, rate)) {
2320 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_HT;
2321 		/* Always use all tx antennas for now, just to be safe */
2322 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2323 
2324 		/* Heavy clip */
2325 		phyctl |= (rate & 0x7) << AR_TX_PHY_TX_HEAVY_CLIP_SHIFT;
2326 	} else if (otus_hw_rate_is_ofdm(sc, rate)) {
2327 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_OFDM;
2328 		/* Always use all tx antennas for now, just to be safe */
2329 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2330 	} else {	/* CCK */
2331 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_MT_CCK;
2332 		phyctl |= AR_TX_PHY_ANTMSK(sc->txmask);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/* Update net80211 with the current counters */
2336 	otus_tx_update_ratectl(sc, ni);
2337 
2338 	/* Update rate control stats for frames that are ACK'ed. */
2339 	if (!(macctl & AR_TX_MAC_NOACK))
2340 		OTUS_NODE(ni)->tx_done++;
2341 
2342 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2343 	head = (struct ar_tx_head *)data->buf;
2344 	head->len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
2345 	head->macctl = htole16(macctl);
2346 	head->phyctl = htole32(phyctl);
2347 
2348 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (caddr_t)&head[1]);
2349 
2350 	data->buflen = xferlen;
2351 	data->ni = ni;
2352 	data->m = m;
2353 
2354 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_XMIT,
2355 	    "%s: tx: m=%p; data=%p; len=%d mac=0x%04x phy=0x%08x rate=0x%02x, ni_txrate=%d\n",
2356 	    __func__, m, data, le16toh(head->len), macctl, phyctl,
2357 	    (int) rate, (int) ni->ni_txrate);
2358 
2359 	/* Submit transfer */
2360 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[OTUS_BULK_TX], data, next);
2361 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[OTUS_BULK_TX]);
2362 
2363 	return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static u_int
2367 otus_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
2368 {
2369 	uint32_t val, *hashes = arg;
2370 
2371 	val = le32dec(LLADDR(sdl) + 4);
2372 	/* Get address byte 5 */
2373 	val = val & 0x0000ff00;
2374 	val = val >> 8;
2375 
2376 	/* As per below, shift it >> 2 to get only 6 bits */
2377 	val = val >> 2;
2378 	if (val < 32)
2379 		hashes[0] |= 1 << val;
2380 	else
2381 		hashes[1] |= 1 << (val - 32);
2382 
2383 	return (1);
2384 }
2385 
2386 int
2387 otus_set_multi(struct otus_softc *sc)
2388 {
2389 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2390 	uint32_t hashes[2];
2391 	int r;
2392 
2393 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
2394 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2395 		hashes[0] = 0xffffffff;
2396 		hashes[1] = 0xffffffff;
2397 	} else {
2398 		struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2399 
2400 		hashes[0] = hashes[1] = 0;
2401 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2402 			if_foreach_llmaddr(vap->iv_ifp, otus_hash_maddr,
2403 			    hashes);
2404 	}
2405 #if 0
2406 	/* XXX openbsd code */
2407 	while (enm != NULL) {
2408 		bit = enm->enm_addrlo[5] >> 2;
2409 		if (bit < 32)
2410 			hashes[0] |= 1 << bit;
2411 		else
2412 			hashes[1] |= 1 << (bit - 32);
2413 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
2414 	}
2415 #endif
2416 
2417 	hashes[1] |= 1U << 31;	/* Make sure the broadcast bit is set. */
2418 
2419 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2420 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_L, hashes[0]);
2421 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_GROUP_HASH_TBL_H, hashes[1]);
2422 	r = otus_write_barrier(sc);
2423 	/* XXX operating mode? filter? */
2424 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2425 	return (r);
2426 }
2427 
2428 static int
2429 otus_updateedca(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2430 {
2431 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2432 
2433 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
2434 	/*
2435 	 * XXX TODO: take temporary copy of EDCA information
2436 	 * when scheduling this so we have a more time-correct view
2437 	 * of things.
2438 	 * XXX TODO: this can be done on the net80211 level
2439 	 */
2440 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2441 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
2442 	return (0);
2443 }
2444 
2445 static void
2446 otus_updateedca_locked(struct otus_softc *sc)
2447 {
2448 #define EXP2(val)	((1 << (val)) - 1)
2449 #define AIFS(val)	((val) * 9 + 10)
2450 	struct chanAccParams chp;
2451 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2452 	const struct wmeParams *edca;
2453 
2454 	ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
2455 
2456 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2457 
2458 	edca = chp.cap_wmeParams;
2459 
2460 	/* Set CWmin/CWmax values. */
2461 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC0_CW,
2462 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2463 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmin));
2464 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_CW,
2465 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2466 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmin));
2467 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC2_CW,
2468 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2469 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmin));
2470 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_CW,
2471 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2472 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2473 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC4_CW,		/* Special TXQ. */
2474 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax) << 16 |
2475 	    EXP2(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin));
2476 
2477 	/* Set AIFSN values. */
2478 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_AIFS,
2479 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) << 24 |
2480 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_aifsn) << 12 |
2481 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_aifsn));
2482 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_AIFS,
2483 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) << 16 |	/* Special TXQ. */
2484 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn) <<  4 |
2485 	    AIFS(edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn) >>  8);
2486 
2487 	/* Set TXOP limit. */
2488 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC1_AC0_TXOP,
2489 	    edca[WME_AC_BK].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2490 	    edca[WME_AC_BE].wmep_txopLimit);
2491 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AC3_AC2_TXOP,
2492 	    edca[WME_AC_VO].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2493 	    edca[WME_AC_VI].wmep_txopLimit);
2494 
2495 	/* XXX ACK policy? */
2496 
2497 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2498 
2499 #undef AIFS
2500 #undef EXP2
2501 }
2502 
2503 static void
2504 otus_updateslot(struct otus_softc *sc)
2505 {
2506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2507 	uint32_t slottime;
2508 
2509 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2510 
2511 	slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);
2512 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, slottime << 10);
2513 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Things to do based on 2GHz or 5GHz:
2518  *
2519  * + slottime
2520  * + dyn_sifs_ack
2521  * + rts_cts_rate
2522  * + slot time
2523  * + mac_rates
2524  * + mac_tpc
2525  *
2526  * And in the transmit path
2527  * + tpc: carl9170_tx_rate_tpc_chains
2528  * + carl9170_tx_physet()
2529  * + disable short premable tx
2530  */
2531 
2532 int
2533 otus_init_mac(struct otus_softc *sc)
2534 {
2535 	int error;
2536 
2537 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2538 
2539 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_EXTENSION, 0x40);
2540 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RETRY_MAX, 0);
2541 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_THRESHOLD, 0xc1f80);
2542 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_PE_DELAY, 0x70);
2543 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_EIFS_AND_SIFS, 0xa144000);
2544 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SLOT_TIME, 9 << 10);
2545 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TID_CFACK_CFEND_RATE, 0x19000000);
2546 	/* NAV protects ACK only (in TXOP). */
2547 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_DURATION, 0x201);
2548 	/* Set beacon Tx power to 0x7. */
2549 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BCN_HT1, 0x8000170);
2550 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BACKOFF_PROTECT, 0x105);
2551 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_FACTOR, 0x10000a);
2552 
2553 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
2554 
2555 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BASIC_RATE, 0x150f);
2556 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MANDATORY_RATE, 0x150f);
2557 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RTS_CTS_RATE, 0x10b01bb);
2558 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ACK_TPC, 0x4003c1e);
2559 
2560 	/* Enable LED0 and LED1. */
2561 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_TYPE, 0x3);
2562 	otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, 0x3);
2563 	/* Switch MAC to OTUS interface. */
2564 	otus_write(sc, 0x1c3600, 0x3);
2565 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_AMPDU_RX_THRESH, 0xffff);
2566 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MISC_680, 0xf00008);
2567 	/* Disable Rx timeout (workaround). */
2568 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_TIMEOUT, 0);
2569 
2570 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode maximum frame number to 2. */
2571 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1110, 0x4);
2572 	/* Set USB Rx stream mode timeout to 10us. */
2573 	otus_write(sc, 0x1e1114, 0x80);
2574 
2575 	/* Set clock frequency to 88/80MHz. */
2576 	otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_CLOCK_SEL, 0x73);
2577 	/* Set WLAN DMA interrupt mode: generate intr per packet. */
2578 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXRX_MPI, 0x110011);
2579 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FCS_SELECT, 0x4);
2580 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_TXOP_NOT_ENOUGH_INDICATION, 0x141e0f48);
2581 
2582 	/* Disable HW decryption for now. */
2583 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, 0x78);
2584 
2585 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2586 		return error;
2587 
2588 	/* Set default EDCA parameters. */
2589 	otus_updateedca_locked(sc);
2590 
2591 	return 0;
2592 }
2593 
2594 /*
2595  * Return default value for PHY register based on current operating mode.
2596  */
2597 uint32_t
2598 otus_phy_get_def(struct otus_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
2599 {
2600 	int i;
2601 
2602 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2603 		if (AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]) == reg)
2604 			return sc->phy_vals[i];
2605 	return 0;	/* Register not found. */
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Update PHY's programming based on vendor-specific data stored in EEPROM.
2610  * This is for FEM-type devices only.
2611  */
2612 int
2613 otus_set_board_values(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2614 {
2615 	const struct ModalEepHeader *eep;
2616 	uint32_t tmp, offset;
2617 
2618 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2619 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[0];
2620 	else
2621 		eep = &sc->eeprom.modalHeader[1];
2622 
2623 	/* Offset of chain 2. */
2624 	offset = 2 * 0x1000;
2625 
2626 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlCommon);
2627 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_COM, tmp);
2628 
2629 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[0]);
2630 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0, tmp);
2631 
2632 	tmp = le32toh(eep->antCtrlChain[1]);
2633 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SWITCH_CHAIN_0 + offset, tmp);
2634 
2635 	if (1 /* sc->sc_sco == AR_SCO_SCN */) {
2636 		tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING);
2637 		tmp &= ~(0x7f << 7);
2638 		tmp |= (eep->switchSettling & 0x7f) << 7;
2639 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_SETTLING, tmp);
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ);
2643 	tmp &= ~0xffff;
2644 	tmp |= eep->pgaDesiredSize << 8 | eep->adcDesiredSize;
2645 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_DESIRED_SZ, tmp);
2646 
2647 	tmp = eep->txEndToXpaOff << 24 | eep->txEndToXpaOff << 16 |
2648 	      eep->txFrameToXpaOn << 8 | eep->txFrameToXpaOn;
2649 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL4, tmp);
2650 
2651 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3);
2652 	tmp &= ~(0xff << 16);
2653 	tmp |= eep->txEndToRxOn << 16;
2654 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RF_CTL3, tmp);
2655 
2656 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_CCA);
2657 	tmp &= ~(0x7f << 12);
2658 	tmp |= (eep->thresh62 & 0x7f) << 12;
2659 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_CCA, tmp);
2660 
2661 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN);
2662 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2663 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[0] & 0x3f) << 12;
2664 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN, tmp);
2665 
2666 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset);
2667 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 12);
2668 	tmp |= (eep->txRxAttenCh[1] & 0x3f) << 12;
2669 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_RXGAIN + offset, tmp);
2670 
2671 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ);
2672 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2673 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[0] & 0x3f) << 18;
2674 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2675 		tmp &= ~(0xf << 10);
2676 		tmp |= (eep->bswMargin[0] & 0xf) << 10;
2677 	}
2678 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ, tmp);
2679 
2680 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset);
2681 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 18);
2682 	tmp |= (eep->rxTxMarginCh[1] & 0x3f) << 18;
2683 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_GAIN_2GHZ + offset, tmp);
2684 
2685 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4);
2686 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2687 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[0] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[0] & 0x1f);
2688 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4, tmp);
2689 
2690 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset);
2691 	tmp &= ~(0x3f << 5 | 0x1f);
2692 	tmp |= (eep->iqCalICh[1] & 0x3f) << 5 | (eep->iqCalQCh[1] & 0x1f);
2693 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TIMING_CTRL4 + offset, tmp);
2694 
2695 	tmp = otus_phy_get_def(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1);
2696 	tmp &= ~(0xf << 16);
2697 	tmp |= (eep->xpd & 0xf) << 16;
2698 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TPCRG1, tmp);
2699 
2700 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2701 }
2702 
2703 int
2704 otus_program_phy(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2705 {
2706 	const uint32_t *vals;
2707 	int error, i;
2708 
2709 	/* Select PHY programming based on band and bandwidth. */
2710 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c)) {
2711 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
2712 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_2ghz_40mhz;
2713 		else
2714 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_2ghz_20mhz;
2715 	} else {
2716 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
2717 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_5ghz_40mhz;
2718 		else
2719 			vals = ar5416_phy_vals_5ghz_20mhz;
2720 	}
2721 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_phy_regs); i++)
2722 		otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_phy_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2723 	sc->phy_vals = vals;
2724 
2725 	if (sc->eeprom.baseEepHeader.deviceType == 0x80)	/* FEM */
2726 		if ((error = otus_set_board_values(sc, c)) != 0)
2727 			return error;
2728 
2729 	/* Initial Tx power settings. */
2730 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE_MAX, 0x7f);
2731 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE1, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2732 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE2, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2733 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE3, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2734 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE4, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2735 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE5, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2736 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE6, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2737 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE7, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2738 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE8, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2739 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_POWER_TX_RATE9, 0x3f3f3f3f);
2740 
2741 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
2742 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5163);
2743 	else
2744 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5143);
2745 
2746 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static __inline uint8_t
2750 otus_reverse_bits(uint8_t v)
2751 {
2752 	v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55) | ((v & 0x55) << 1);
2753 	v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33) | ((v & 0x33) << 2);
2754 	v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0f) | ((v & 0x0f) << 4);
2755 	return v;
2756 }
2757 
2758 int
2759 otus_set_rf_bank4(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2760 {
2761 	uint8_t chansel, d0, d1;
2762 	uint16_t data;
2763 	int error;
2764 
2765 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2766 
2767 	d0 = 0;
2768 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2769 		chansel = (c->ic_freq - 4800) / 5;
2770 		if (chansel & 1)
2771 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2772 		else
2773 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(1);
2774 	} else {
2775 		d0 |= AR_BANK4_AMODE_REFSEL(2);
2776 		if (c->ic_freq == 2484) {	/* CH 14 */
2777 			d0 |= AR_BANK4_BMODE_LF_SYNTH_FREQ;
2778 			chansel = 10 + (c->ic_freq - 2274) / 5;
2779 		} else
2780 			chansel = 16 + (c->ic_freq - 2272) / 5;
2781 		chansel <<= 2;
2782 	}
2783 	d0 |= AR_BANK4_ADDR(1) | AR_BANK4_CHUP;
2784 	d1 = otus_reverse_bits(chansel);
2785 
2786 	/* Write bits 0-4 of d0 and d1. */
2787 	data = (d1 & 0x1f) << 5 | (d0 & 0x1f);
2788 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(44), data);
2789 	/* Write bits 5-7 of d0 and d1. */
2790 	data = (d1 >> 5) << 5 | (d0 >> 5);
2791 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(58), data);
2792 
2793 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) == 0)
2794 		otus_delay_ms(sc, 10);
2795 	return error;
2796 }
2797 
2798 void
2799 otus_get_delta_slope(uint32_t coeff, uint32_t *exponent, uint32_t *mantissa)
2800 {
2801 #define COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT	24
2802 	uint32_t exp, man;
2803 
2804 	/* exponent = 14 - floor(log2(coeff)) */
2805 	for (exp = 31; exp > 0; exp--)
2806 		if (coeff & (1 << exp))
2807 			break;
2808 	KASSERT(exp != 0, ("exp"));
2809 	exp = 14 - (exp - COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT);
2810 
2811 	/* mantissa = floor(coeff * 2^exponent + 0.5) */
2812 	man = coeff + (1 << (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp - 1));
2813 
2814 	*mantissa = man >> (COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT - exp);
2815 	*exponent = exp - 16;
2816 #undef COEFF_SCALE_SHIFT
2817 }
2818 
2819 static int
2820 otus_set_chan(struct otus_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, int assoc)
2821 {
2822 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2823 	struct ar_cmd_frequency cmd;
2824 	struct ar_rsp_frequency rsp;
2825 	const uint32_t *vals;
2826 	uint32_t coeff, exp, man, tmp;
2827 	uint8_t code;
2828 	int error, chan, i;
2829 
2830 	error = 0;
2831 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2832 
2833 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2834 	    "setting channel %d (%dMHz)\n", chan, c->ic_freq);
2835 
2836 	tmp = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 0x105 : 0x104;
2837 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DYNAMIC_SIFS_ACK, tmp);
2838 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2839 		goto finish;
2840 
2841 	/* Disable BB Heavy Clip. */
2842 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_HEAVY_CLIP_ENABLE, 0x200);
2843 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2844 		goto finish;
2845 
2846 	/* XXX Is that FREQ_START ? */
2847 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_FREQ_STRAT, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
2848 	if (error != 0)
2849 		goto finish;
2850 
2851 	/* Reprogram PHY and RF on channel band or bandwidth changes. */
2852 	if (sc->bb_reset || c->ic_flags != sc->sc_curchan->ic_flags) {
2853 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET, "band switch\n");
2854 
2855 		/* Cold/Warm reset BB/ADDA. */
2856 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, sc->bb_reset ? 0x800 : 0x400);
2857 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2858 			goto finish;
2859 		otus_write(sc, AR_PWR_REG_RESET, 0);
2860 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2861 			goto finish;
2862 		sc->bb_reset = 0;
2863 
2864 		if ((error = otus_program_phy(sc, c)) != 0) {
2865 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2866 			    "%s: could not program PHY\n",
2867 			    __func__);
2868 			goto finish;
2869 		}
2870 
2871 		/* Select RF programming based on band. */
2872 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
2873 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_5ghz;
2874 		else
2875 			vals = ar5416_banks_vals_2ghz;
2876 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(ar5416_banks_regs); i++)
2877 			otus_write(sc, AR_PHY(ar5416_banks_regs[i]), vals[i]);
2878 		if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0) {
2879 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2880 			    "%s: could not program RF\n",
2881 			    __func__);
2882 			goto finish;
2883 		}
2884 		code = AR_CMD_RF_INIT;
2885 	} else {
2886 		code = AR_CMD_FREQUENCY;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	if ((error = otus_set_rf_bank4(sc, c)) != 0)
2890 		goto finish;
2891 
2892 	tmp = (sc->txmask == 0x5) ? 0x340 : 0x240;
2893 	otus_write(sc, AR_PHY_TURBO, tmp);
2894 	if ((error = otus_write_barrier(sc)) != 0)
2895 		goto finish;
2896 
2897 	/* Send firmware command to set channel. */
2898 	cmd.freq = htole32((uint32_t)c->ic_freq * 1000);
2899 	cmd.dynht2040 = htole32(0);
2900 	cmd.htena = htole32(1);
2901 	/* Set Delta Slope (exponent and mantissa). */
2902 	coeff = (100 << 24) / c->ic_freq;
2903 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2904 	cmd.dsc_exp = htole32(exp);
2905 	cmd.dsc_man = htole32(man);
2906 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2907 	    "ds coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2908 	/* For Short GI, coeff is 9/10 that of normal coeff. */
2909 	coeff = (9 * coeff) / 10;
2910 	otus_get_delta_slope(coeff, &exp, &man);
2911 	cmd.dsc_shgi_exp = htole32(exp);
2912 	cmd.dsc_shgi_man = htole32(man);
2913 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2914 	    "ds shgi coeff=%u exp=%u man=%u\n", coeff, exp, man);
2915 	/* Set wait time for AGC and noise calibration (100 or 200ms). */
2916 	cmd.check_loop_count = assoc ? htole32(2000) : htole32(1000);
2917 	OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2918 	    "%s\n", (code == AR_CMD_RF_INIT) ? "RF_INIT" : "FREQUENCY");
2919 	error = otus_cmd(sc, code, &cmd, sizeof cmd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
2920 	if (error != 0)
2921 		goto finish;
2922 	if ((rsp.status & htole32(AR_CAL_ERR_AGC | AR_CAL_ERR_NF_VAL)) != 0) {
2923 		OTUS_DPRINTF(sc, OTUS_DEBUG_RESET,
2924 		    "status=0x%x\n", le32toh(rsp.status));
2925 		/* Force cold reset on next channel. */
2926 		sc->bb_reset = 1;
2927 	}
2928 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2929 	if (otus_debug & OTUS_DEBUG_RESET) {
2930 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "calibration status=0x%x\n",
2931 		    le32toh(rsp.status));
2932 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {	/* 2 Rx chains */
2933 			/* Sign-extend 9-bit NF values. */
2934 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2935 			    "noisefloor chain %d=%d\n", i,
2936 			    (((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2937 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2938 			    "noisefloor ext chain %d=%d\n", i,
2939 			    ((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf_ext[i])) >> 23);
2940 		}
2941 	}
2942 #endif
2943 	for (i = 0; i < OTUS_NUM_CHAINS; i++) {
2944 		sc->sc_nf[i] = ((((int32_t)le32toh(rsp.nf[i])) << 4) >> 23);
2945 	}
2946 	sc->sc_curchan = c;
2947 finish:
2948 	return (error);
2949 }
2950 
2951 #ifdef notyet
2952 int
2953 otus_set_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2954     struct ieee80211_key *k)
2955 {
2956 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2957 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
2958 
2959 	/* Defer setting of WEP keys until interface is brought up. */
2960 	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
2961 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
2962 		return 0;
2963 
2964 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2965 	cmd.key = *k;
2966 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
2967 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_set_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
2968 	return 0;
2969 }
2970 
2971 void
2972 otus_set_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
2973 {
2974 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
2975 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
2976 	struct ar_cmd_ekey key;
2977 	uint16_t cipher;
2978 	int error;
2979 
2980 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof key);
2981 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) {
2982 		key.uid = htole16(k->k_id);
2983 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
2984 		key.macaddr[0] |= 0x80;
2985 	} else {
2986 		key.uid = htole16(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
2987 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(key.macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr);
2988 	}
2989 	key.kix = htole16(0);
2990 	/* Map net80211 cipher to hardware. */
2991 	switch (k->k_cipher) {
2992 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40:
2993 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP64;
2994 		break;
2995 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104:
2996 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_WEP128;
2997 		break;
2998 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2999 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_TKIP;
3000 		break;
3001 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP:
3002 		cipher = AR_CIPHER_AES;
3003 		break;
3004 	default:
3005 		return;
3006 	}
3007 	key.cipher = htole16(cipher);
3008 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key, MIN(k->k_len, 16));
3009 	error = otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
3010 	if (error != 0 || k->k_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
3011 		return;
3012 
3013 	/* TKIP: set Tx/Rx MIC Key. */
3014 	key.kix = htole16(1);
3015 	memcpy(key.key, k->k_key + 16, 16);
3016 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_EKEY, &key, sizeof key, NULL, 0);
3017 }
3018 
3019 void
3020 otus_delete_key(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
3021     struct ieee80211_key *k)
3022 {
3023 	struct otus_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3024 	struct otus_cmd_key cmd;
3025 
3026 	if (!(ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ||
3027 	    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
3028 		return;	/* Nothing to do. */
3029 
3030 	/* Do it in a process context. */
3031 	cmd.key = *k;
3032 	cmd.associd = (ni != NULL) ? ni->ni_associd : 0;
3033 	otus_do_async(sc, otus_delete_key_cb, &cmd, sizeof cmd);
3034 }
3035 
3036 void
3037 otus_delete_key_cb(struct otus_softc *sc, void *arg)
3038 {
3039 	struct otus_cmd_key *cmd = arg;
3040 	struct ieee80211_key *k = &cmd->key;
3041 	uint32_t uid;
3042 
3043 	if (k->k_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
3044 		uid = htole32(k->k_id);
3045 	else
3046 		uid = htole32(OTUS_UID(cmd->associd));
3047 	(void)otus_cmd(sc, AR_CMD_DKEY, &uid, sizeof uid, NULL, 0);
3048 }
3049 #endif
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * XXX TODO: check if we have to be doing any calibration in the host
3053  * or whether it's purely a firmware thing.
3054  */
3055 void
3056 otus_calibrate_to(void *arg, int pending)
3057 {
3058 #if 0
3059 	struct otus_softc *sc = arg;
3060 
3061 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: called\n", __func__);
3062 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3063 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
3064 	int s;
3065 
3066 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3067 		return;
3068 
3069 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
3070 
3071 	s = splnet();
3072 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
3073 	ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, ni, &((struct otus_node *)ni)->amn);
3074 	splx(s);
3075 
3076 	if (!usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3077 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->calib_to, 1);
3078 
3079 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
3080 #endif
3081 }
3082 
3083 int
3084 otus_set_bssid(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
3085 {
3086 
3087 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3088 
3089 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_L,
3090 	    bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24);
3091 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_BSSID_H,
3092 	    bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8);
3093 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3094 }
3095 
3096 int
3097 otus_set_macaddr(struct otus_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
3098 {
3099 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3100 
3101 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_L,
3102 	    addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24);
3103 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_MAC_ADDR_H,
3104 	    addr[4] | addr[5] << 8);
3105 	return otus_write_barrier(sc);
3106 }
3107 
3108 /* Default single-LED. */
3109 void
3110 otus_led_newstate_type1(struct otus_softc *sc)
3111 {
3112 	/* TBD */
3113 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3114 }
3115 
3116 /* NETGEAR, dual-LED. */
3117 void
3118 otus_led_newstate_type2(struct otus_softc *sc)
3119 {
3120 	/* TBD */
3121 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: TODO\n", __func__);
3122 }
3123 
3124 /* NETGEAR, single-LED/3 colors (blue, red, purple.) */
3125 void
3126 otus_led_newstate_type3(struct otus_softc *sc)
3127 {
3128 #if 0
3129 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3130 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3131 
3132 	uint32_t state = sc->led_state;
3133 
3134 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3135 
3136 	if (!vap) {
3137 		state = 0;	/* led off */
3138 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
3139 		state = 0;	/* LED off. */
3140 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
3141 		/* Associated, LED always on. */
3142 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3143 			state = AR_LED0_ON;	/* 2GHz=>Red. */
3144 		else
3145 			state = AR_LED1_ON;	/* 5GHz=>Blue. */
3146 	} else {
3147 		/* Scanning, blink LED. */
3148 		state ^= AR_LED0_ON | AR_LED1_ON;
3149 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
3150 			state &= ~AR_LED1_ON;
3151 		else
3152 			state &= ~AR_LED0_ON;
3153 	}
3154 	if (state != sc->led_state) {
3155 		otus_write(sc, AR_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, state);
3156 		if (otus_write_barrier(sc) == 0)
3157 			sc->led_state = state;
3158 	}
3159 #endif
3160 }
3161 
3162 static uint8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 };
3163 
3164 /*
3165  * Set up operating mode, MAC/BSS address and RX filter.
3166  */
3167 static void
3168 otus_set_operating_mode(struct otus_softc *sc)
3169 {
3170 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3171 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
3172 	uint32_t cam_mode = AR_MAC_CAM_DEFAULTS;
3173 	uint32_t rx_ctrl = AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_DEAGG | AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_SHORT_FILTER;
3174 	uint32_t sniffer = AR_MAC_SNIFFER_DEFAULTS;
3175 	uint32_t enc_mode = 0x78; /* XXX */
3176 	const uint8_t *macaddr;
3177 	uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
3178 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
3179 
3180 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3181 
3182 	/*
3183 	 * If we're in sniffer mode or we don't have a MAC
3184 	 * address assigned, ensure it gets reset to all-zero.
3185 	 */
3186 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, zero_macaddr);
3187 	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3188 	macaddr = vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr;
3189 
3190 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
3191 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
3192 		if (vap) {
3193 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
3194 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3195 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3196 		}
3197 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3198 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3199 		break;
3200 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
3201 		/*
3202 		 * Note: monitor mode ends up causing the MAC to
3203 		 * generate ACK frames for everything it sees.
3204 		 * So don't do that; instead just put it in STA mode
3205 		 * and disable RX filters.
3206 		 */
3207 	default:
3208 		cam_mode |= AR_MAC_CAM_STA;
3209 		rx_ctrl |= AR_MAC_RX_CTRL_PASS_TO_HOST;
3210 		break;
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	/*
3214 	 * TODO: if/when we do hardware encryption, ensure it's
3215 	 * disabled if the NIC is in monitor mode.
3216 	 */
3217 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_SNIFFER, sniffer);
3218 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_CAM_MODE, cam_mode);
3219 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_ENCRYPTION, enc_mode);
3220 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_RX_CONTROL, rx_ctrl);
3221 	otus_set_macaddr(sc, macaddr);
3222 	otus_set_bssid(sc, bssid);
3223 	/* XXX barrier? */
3224 }
3225 
3226 static void
3227 otus_set_rx_filter(struct otus_softc *sc)
3228 {
3229 //	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3230 
3231 	OTUS_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3232 
3233 #if 0
3234 	if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0 ||
3235 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3236 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0xff00ffff);
3237 	} else {
3238 #endif
3239 		/* Filter any control frames, BAR is bit 24. */
3240 		otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_FRAMETYPE_FILTER, 0x0500ffff);
3241 #if 0
3242 	}
3243 #endif
3244 }
3245 
3246 int
3247 otus_init(struct otus_softc *sc)
3248 {
3249 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3250 	int error;
3251 
3252 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3253 
3254 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3255 
3256 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3257 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3258 
3259 	/* Init MAC */
3260 	if ((error = otus_init_mac(sc)) != 0) {
3261 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3262 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3263 		    "%s: could not initialize MAC\n", __func__);
3264 		return error;
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3268 	otus_set_rx_filter(sc);
3269 	(void) otus_set_operating_mode(sc);
3270 
3271 	sc->bb_reset = 1;	/* Force cold reset. */
3272 
3273 	if ((error = otus_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0)) != 0) {
3274 		OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3275 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3276 		    "%s: could not set channel\n", __func__);
3277 		return error;
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	/* Start Rx. */
3281 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0x100);
3282 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3283 
3284 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3285 
3286 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3287 	return 0;
3288 }
3289 
3290 void
3291 otus_stop(struct otus_softc *sc)
3292 {
3293 #if 0
3294 	int s;
3295 #endif
3296 
3297 	OTUS_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3298 
3299 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3300 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3301 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3302 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3303 
3304 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->scan_to);
3305 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_to);
3306 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
3307 
3308 	OTUS_LOCK(sc);
3309 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3310 	/* Stop Rx. */
3311 	otus_write(sc, AR_MAC_REG_DMA_TRIGGER, 0);
3312 	(void)otus_write_barrier(sc);
3313 
3314 	/* Drain any pending TX frames */
3315 	otus_drain_mbufq(sc);
3316 
3317 	OTUS_UNLOCK(sc);
3318 }
3319