1 /* $NetBSD: Locore.c,v 1.7 2000/08/20 07:04:59 tsubai Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank. 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. 19 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 27 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 28 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 30 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 31 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 /*- 34 * Copyright (C) 2000 Benno Rice. 35 * All rights reserved. 36 * 37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 39 * are met: 40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 46 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 47 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 48 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 49 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 50 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 51 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 52 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 53 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 54 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 55 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 56 */ 57 58 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 60 61 #include "opt_platform.h" 62 63 #include <sys/param.h> 64 #include <sys/kernel.h> 65 #include <sys/malloc.h> 66 #include <sys/systm.h> 67 #include <sys/endian.h> 68 69 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 70 71 #include <dev/ofw/ofwvar.h> 72 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h> 73 74 #include "ofw_if.h" 75 76 static void OF_putchar(int c, void *arg); 77 78 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OFWPROP, "openfirm", "Open Firmware properties"); 79 80 static ihandle_t stdout; 81 82 static ofw_def_t *ofw_def_impl = NULL; 83 static ofw_t ofw_obj; 84 static struct ofw_kobj ofw_kernel_obj; 85 static struct kobj_ops ofw_kernel_kops; 86 87 /* 88 * OFW install routines. Highest priority wins, equal priority also 89 * overrides allowing last-set to win. 90 */ 91 SET_DECLARE(ofw_set, ofw_def_t); 92 93 boolean_t 94 OF_install(char *name, int prio) 95 { 96 ofw_def_t *ofwp, **ofwpp; 97 static int curr_prio = 0; 98 99 /* 100 * Try and locate the OFW kobj corresponding to the name. 101 */ 102 SET_FOREACH(ofwpp, ofw_set) { 103 ofwp = *ofwpp; 104 105 if (ofwp->name && 106 !strcmp(ofwp->name, name) && 107 prio >= curr_prio) { 108 curr_prio = prio; 109 ofw_def_impl = ofwp; 110 return (TRUE); 111 } 112 } 113 114 return (FALSE); 115 } 116 117 /* Initializer */ 118 int 119 OF_init(void *cookie) 120 { 121 phandle_t chosen; 122 int rv; 123 124 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 125 return (-1); 126 127 ofw_obj = &ofw_kernel_obj; 128 /* 129 * Take care of compiling the selected class, and 130 * then statically initialize the OFW object. 131 */ 132 kobj_class_compile_static(ofw_def_impl, &ofw_kernel_kops); 133 kobj_init_static((kobj_t)ofw_obj, ofw_def_impl); 134 135 rv = OFW_INIT(ofw_obj, cookie); 136 137 if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) != -1) 138 if (OF_getencprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, 139 sizeof(stdout)) == -1) 140 stdout = -1; 141 142 return (rv); 143 } 144 145 static void 146 OF_putchar(int c, void *arg __unused) 147 { 148 char cbuf; 149 150 if (c == '\n') { 151 cbuf = '\r'; 152 OF_write(stdout, &cbuf, 1); 153 } 154 155 cbuf = c; 156 OF_write(stdout, &cbuf, 1); 157 } 158 159 void 160 OF_printf(const char *fmt, ...) 161 { 162 va_list va; 163 164 va_start(va, fmt); 165 (void)kvprintf(fmt, OF_putchar, NULL, 10, va); 166 va_end(va); 167 } 168 169 /* 170 * Generic functions 171 */ 172 173 /* Test to see if a service exists. */ 174 int 175 OF_test(const char *name) 176 { 177 178 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 179 return (-1); 180 181 return (OFW_TEST(ofw_obj, name)); 182 } 183 184 int 185 OF_interpret(const char *cmd, int nreturns, ...) 186 { 187 va_list ap; 188 cell_t slots[16]; 189 int i = 0; 190 int status; 191 192 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 193 return (-1); 194 195 status = OFW_INTERPRET(ofw_obj, cmd, nreturns, slots); 196 if (status == -1) 197 return (status); 198 199 va_start(ap, nreturns); 200 while (i < nreturns) 201 *va_arg(ap, cell_t *) = slots[i++]; 202 va_end(ap); 203 204 return (status); 205 } 206 207 /* 208 * Device tree functions 209 */ 210 211 /* Return the next sibling of this node or 0. */ 212 phandle_t 213 OF_peer(phandle_t node) 214 { 215 216 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 217 return (0); 218 219 return (OFW_PEER(ofw_obj, node)); 220 } 221 222 /* Return the first child of this node or 0. */ 223 phandle_t 224 OF_child(phandle_t node) 225 { 226 227 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 228 return (0); 229 230 return (OFW_CHILD(ofw_obj, node)); 231 } 232 233 /* Return the parent of this node or 0. */ 234 phandle_t 235 OF_parent(phandle_t node) 236 { 237 238 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 239 return (0); 240 241 return (OFW_PARENT(ofw_obj, node)); 242 } 243 244 /* Return the package handle that corresponds to an instance handle. */ 245 phandle_t 246 OF_instance_to_package(ihandle_t instance) 247 { 248 249 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 250 return (-1); 251 252 return (OFW_INSTANCE_TO_PACKAGE(ofw_obj, instance)); 253 } 254 255 /* Get the length of a property of a package. */ 256 ssize_t 257 OF_getproplen(phandle_t package, const char *propname) 258 { 259 260 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 261 return (-1); 262 263 return (OFW_GETPROPLEN(ofw_obj, package, propname)); 264 } 265 266 /* Check existence of a property of a package. */ 267 int 268 OF_hasprop(phandle_t package, const char *propname) 269 { 270 271 return (OF_getproplen(package, propname) >= 0 ? 1 : 0); 272 } 273 274 /* Get the value of a property of a package. */ 275 ssize_t 276 OF_getprop(phandle_t package, const char *propname, void *buf, size_t buflen) 277 { 278 279 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 280 return (-1); 281 282 return (OFW_GETPROP(ofw_obj, package, propname, buf, buflen)); 283 } 284 285 ssize_t 286 OF_getencprop(phandle_t node, const char *propname, pcell_t *buf, size_t len) 287 { 288 ssize_t retval; 289 int i; 290 291 KASSERT(len % 4 == 0, ("Need a multiple of 4 bytes")); 292 293 retval = OF_getprop(node, propname, buf, len); 294 for (i = 0; i < len/4; i++) 295 buf[i] = be32toh(buf[i]); 296 297 return (retval); 298 } 299 300 /* 301 * Recursively search the node and its parent for the given property, working 302 * downward from the node to the device tree root. Returns the value of the 303 * first match. 304 */ 305 ssize_t 306 OF_searchprop(phandle_t node, const char *propname, void *buf, size_t len) 307 { 308 ssize_t rv; 309 310 for (; node != 0; node = OF_parent(node)) 311 if ((rv = OF_getprop(node, propname, buf, len)) != -1) 312 return (rv); 313 return (-1); 314 } 315 316 ssize_t 317 OF_searchencprop(phandle_t node, const char *propname, void *buf, size_t len) 318 { 319 ssize_t rv; 320 321 for (; node != 0; node = OF_parent(node)) 322 if ((rv = OF_getencprop(node, propname, buf, len)) != -1) 323 return (rv); 324 return (-1); 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * Store the value of a property of a package into newly allocated memory 329 * (using the M_OFWPROP malloc pool and M_WAITOK). elsz is the size of a 330 * single element, the number of elements is return in number. 331 */ 332 ssize_t 333 OF_getprop_alloc(phandle_t package, const char *propname, int elsz, void **buf) 334 { 335 int len; 336 337 *buf = NULL; 338 if ((len = OF_getproplen(package, propname)) == -1 || 339 len % elsz != 0) 340 return (-1); 341 342 *buf = malloc(len, M_OFWPROP, M_WAITOK); 343 if (OF_getprop(package, propname, *buf, len) == -1) { 344 free(*buf, M_OFWPROP); 345 *buf = NULL; 346 return (-1); 347 } 348 return (len / elsz); 349 } 350 351 ssize_t 352 OF_getencprop_alloc(phandle_t package, const char *name, int elsz, void **buf) 353 { 354 ssize_t retval; 355 pcell_t *cell; 356 int i; 357 358 retval = OF_getprop_alloc(package, name, elsz, buf); 359 if (retval == -1 || retval*elsz % 4 != 0) 360 return (-1); 361 362 cell = *buf; 363 for (i = 0; i < retval*elsz/4; i++) 364 cell[i] = be32toh(cell[i]); 365 366 return (retval); 367 } 368 369 /* Get the next property of a package. */ 370 int 371 OF_nextprop(phandle_t package, const char *previous, char *buf, size_t size) 372 { 373 374 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 375 return (-1); 376 377 return (OFW_NEXTPROP(ofw_obj, package, previous, buf, size)); 378 } 379 380 /* Set the value of a property of a package. */ 381 int 382 OF_setprop(phandle_t package, const char *propname, const void *buf, size_t len) 383 { 384 385 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 386 return (-1); 387 388 return (OFW_SETPROP(ofw_obj, package, propname, buf,len)); 389 } 390 391 /* Convert a device specifier to a fully qualified pathname. */ 392 ssize_t 393 OF_canon(const char *device, char *buf, size_t len) 394 { 395 396 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 397 return (-1); 398 399 return (OFW_CANON(ofw_obj, device, buf, len)); 400 } 401 402 /* Return a package handle for the specified device. */ 403 phandle_t 404 OF_finddevice(const char *device) 405 { 406 407 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 408 return (-1); 409 410 return (OFW_FINDDEVICE(ofw_obj, device)); 411 } 412 413 /* Return the fully qualified pathname corresponding to an instance. */ 414 ssize_t 415 OF_instance_to_path(ihandle_t instance, char *buf, size_t len) 416 { 417 418 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 419 return (-1); 420 421 return (OFW_INSTANCE_TO_PATH(ofw_obj, instance, buf, len)); 422 } 423 424 /* Return the fully qualified pathname corresponding to a package. */ 425 ssize_t 426 OF_package_to_path(phandle_t package, char *buf, size_t len) 427 { 428 429 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 430 return (-1); 431 432 return (OFW_PACKAGE_TO_PATH(ofw_obj, package, buf, len)); 433 } 434 435 /* Look up effective phandle (see FDT/PAPR spec) */ 436 static phandle_t 437 OF_child_xref_phandle(phandle_t parent, phandle_t xref) 438 { 439 phandle_t child, rxref; 440 441 /* 442 * Recursively descend from parent, looking for a node with a property 443 * named either "phandle", "ibm,phandle", or "linux,phandle" that 444 * matches the xref we are looking for. 445 */ 446 447 for (child = OF_child(parent); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) { 448 rxref = OF_child_xref_phandle(child, xref); 449 if (rxref != -1) 450 return (rxref); 451 452 if (OF_getencprop(child, "phandle", &rxref, sizeof(rxref)) == 453 -1 && OF_getencprop(child, "ibm,phandle", &rxref, 454 sizeof(rxref)) == -1 && OF_getencprop(child, 455 "linux,phandle", &rxref, sizeof(rxref)) == -1) 456 continue; 457 458 if (rxref == xref) 459 return (child); 460 } 461 462 return (-1); 463 } 464 465 phandle_t 466 OF_xref_phandle(phandle_t xref) 467 { 468 phandle_t node; 469 470 node = OF_child_xref_phandle(OF_peer(0), xref); 471 if (node == -1) 472 return (xref); 473 474 return (node); 475 } 476 477 /* Call the method in the scope of a given instance. */ 478 int 479 OF_call_method(const char *method, ihandle_t instance, int nargs, int nreturns, 480 ...) 481 { 482 va_list ap; 483 cell_t args_n_results[12]; 484 int n, status; 485 486 if (nargs > 6 || ofw_def_impl == NULL) 487 return (-1); 488 va_start(ap, nreturns); 489 for (n = 0; n < nargs; n++) 490 args_n_results[n] = va_arg(ap, cell_t); 491 492 status = OFW_CALL_METHOD(ofw_obj, instance, method, nargs, nreturns, 493 args_n_results); 494 if (status != 0) 495 return (status); 496 497 for (; n < nargs + nreturns; n++) 498 *va_arg(ap, cell_t *) = args_n_results[n]; 499 va_end(ap); 500 return (0); 501 } 502 503 /* 504 * Device I/O functions 505 */ 506 507 /* Open an instance for a device. */ 508 ihandle_t 509 OF_open(const char *device) 510 { 511 512 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 513 return (0); 514 515 return (OFW_OPEN(ofw_obj, device)); 516 } 517 518 /* Close an instance. */ 519 void 520 OF_close(ihandle_t instance) 521 { 522 523 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 524 return; 525 526 OFW_CLOSE(ofw_obj, instance); 527 } 528 529 /* Read from an instance. */ 530 ssize_t 531 OF_read(ihandle_t instance, void *addr, size_t len) 532 { 533 534 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 535 return (-1); 536 537 return (OFW_READ(ofw_obj, instance, addr, len)); 538 } 539 540 /* Write to an instance. */ 541 ssize_t 542 OF_write(ihandle_t instance, const void *addr, size_t len) 543 { 544 545 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 546 return (-1); 547 548 return (OFW_WRITE(ofw_obj, instance, addr, len)); 549 } 550 551 /* Seek to a position. */ 552 int 553 OF_seek(ihandle_t instance, uint64_t pos) 554 { 555 556 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 557 return (-1); 558 559 return (OFW_SEEK(ofw_obj, instance, pos)); 560 } 561 562 /* 563 * Memory functions 564 */ 565 566 /* Claim an area of memory. */ 567 void * 568 OF_claim(void *virt, size_t size, u_int align) 569 { 570 571 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 572 return ((void *)-1); 573 574 return (OFW_CLAIM(ofw_obj, virt, size, align)); 575 } 576 577 /* Release an area of memory. */ 578 void 579 OF_release(void *virt, size_t size) 580 { 581 582 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 583 return; 584 585 OFW_RELEASE(ofw_obj, virt, size); 586 } 587 588 /* 589 * Control transfer functions 590 */ 591 592 /* Suspend and drop back to the Open Firmware interface. */ 593 void 594 OF_enter() 595 { 596 597 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 598 return; 599 600 OFW_ENTER(ofw_obj); 601 } 602 603 /* Shut down and drop back to the Open Firmware interface. */ 604 void 605 OF_exit() 606 { 607 608 if (ofw_def_impl == NULL) 609 panic("OF_exit: Open Firmware not available"); 610 611 /* Should not return */ 612 OFW_EXIT(ofw_obj); 613 614 for (;;) /* just in case */ 615 ; 616 } 617