xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.c (revision bce40c0242b167a541cc051b6b0dbcc5f3d04319)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Whitehorn
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Andrew Turner
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/cpu.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.h>
47 
48 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
49 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 static int	ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t);
53 static int	ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t);
54 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev,
55     device_t child);
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OFWCPU, "ofwcpu", "OFW CPU device information");
58 
59 struct ofw_cpulist_softc {
60 	pcell_t	 sc_addr_cells;
61 };
62 
63 static device_method_t ofw_cpulist_methods[] = {
64 	/* Device interface */
65 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpulist_probe),
66 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpulist_attach),
67 
68 	/* Bus interface */
69 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
70 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo,	ofw_bus_gen_child_pnpinfo),
71 
72 	/* ofw_bus interface */
73 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_devinfo,	ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo),
74 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_compat,	ofw_bus_gen_get_compat),
75 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_model,	ofw_bus_gen_get_model),
76 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_name,	ofw_bus_gen_get_name),
77 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	ofw_bus_gen_get_node),
78 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_type,	ofw_bus_gen_get_type),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t ofw_cpulist_driver = {
84 	"cpulist",
85 	ofw_cpulist_methods,
86 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpulist_softc)
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t ofw_cpulist_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpulist, ofwbus, ofw_cpulist_driver, ofw_cpulist_devclass,
92     0, 0);
93 
94 static int
95 ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t dev)
96 {
97 	const char	*name;
98 
99 	name = ofw_bus_get_name(dev);
100 
101 	if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, "cpus") != 0)
102 		return (ENXIO);
103 
104 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU Group");
105 
106 	return (0);
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t dev)
111 {
112 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *sc;
113 	phandle_t root, child;
114 	device_t cdev;
115 	struct ofw_bus_devinfo *dinfo;
116 
117 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
118 	root = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
119 
120 	sc->sc_addr_cells = 1;
121 	OF_getencprop(root, "#address-cells", &sc->sc_addr_cells,
122 	    sizeof(sc->sc_addr_cells));
123 
124 	for (child = OF_child(root); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) {
125 		dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_OFWCPU, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
126 
127                 if (ofw_bus_gen_setup_devinfo(dinfo, child) != 0) {
128                         free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
129                         continue;
130                 }
131                 cdev = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
132                 if (cdev == NULL) {
133                         device_printf(dev, "<%s>: device_add_child failed\n",
134                             dinfo->obd_name);
135                         ofw_bus_gen_destroy_devinfo(dinfo);
136                         free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
137                         continue;
138                 }
139 		device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
140 	}
141 
142 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
143 }
144 
145 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *
146 ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev, device_t child)
147 {
148 	return (device_get_ivars(child));
149 }
150 
151 static int	ofw_cpu_probe(device_t);
152 static int	ofw_cpu_attach(device_t);
153 static int	ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
154     uintptr_t *result);
155 
156 struct ofw_cpu_softc {
157 	struct pcpu	*sc_cpu_pcpu;
158 	uint32_t	 sc_nominal_mhz;
159 	boolean_t	 sc_reg_valid;
160 	pcell_t		 sc_reg[2];
161 };
162 
163 static device_method_t ofw_cpu_methods[] = {
164 	/* Device interface */
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpu_probe),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpu_attach),
167 
168 	/* Bus interface */
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	ofw_cpu_read_ivar),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
174 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
175 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,bus_generic_activate_resource),
176 
177 	DEVMETHOD_END
178 };
179 
180 static driver_t ofw_cpu_driver = {
181 	"cpu",
182 	ofw_cpu_methods,
183 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpu_softc)
184 };
185 
186 static devclass_t ofw_cpu_devclass;
187 
188 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpu, cpulist, ofw_cpu_driver, ofw_cpu_devclass, 0, 0);
189 
190 static int
191 ofw_cpu_probe(device_t dev)
192 {
193 	const char *type = ofw_bus_get_type(dev);
194 
195 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
196 		return (ENXIO);
197 
198 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU");
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 ofw_cpu_attach(device_t dev)
204 {
205 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
206 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
207 	phandle_t node;
208 	pcell_t cell;
209 	int rv;
210 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
211 	clk_t cpuclk;
212 	uint64_t freq;
213 #endif
214 
215 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
216 	psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
217 
218 	if (nitems(sc->sc_reg) < psc->sc_addr_cells) {
219 		if (bootverbose)
220 			device_printf(dev, "Too many address cells\n");
221 		return (EINVAL);
222 	}
223 
224 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
225 
226 	/* Read and validate the reg property for use later */
227 	sc->sc_reg_valid = false;
228 	rv = OF_getencprop(node, "reg", sc->sc_reg, sizeof(sc->sc_reg));
229 	if (rv < 0)
230 		device_printf(dev, "missing 'reg' property\n");
231 	else if ((rv % 4) != 0) {
232 		if (bootverbose)
233 			device_printf(dev, "Malformed reg property\n");
234 	} else if ((rv / 4) != psc->sc_addr_cells) {
235 		if (bootverbose)
236 			device_printf(dev, "Invalid reg size %u\n", rv);
237 	} else
238 		sc->sc_reg_valid = true;
239 
240 #ifdef __powerpc__
241 	/*
242 	 * On powerpc, "interrupt-servers" denotes a SMT CPU.  Look for any
243 	 * thread on this CPU, and assign that.
244 	 */
245 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s")) {
246 		struct cpuref cpuref;
247 		cell_t *servers;
248 		int i, nservers, rv;
249 
250 		if ((nservers = OF_getencprop_alloc(node,
251 		    "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", (void **)&servers)) < 0)
252 			return (ENXIO);
253 		nservers /= sizeof(cell_t);
254 		for (i = 0; i < nservers; i++) {
255 			for (rv = platform_smp_first_cpu(&cpuref); rv == 0;
256 			    rv = platform_smp_next_cpu(&cpuref)) {
257 				if (cpuref.cr_hwref == servers[i]) {
258 					sc->sc_cpu_pcpu =
259 					    pcpu_find(cpuref.cr_cpuid);
260 					if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
261 						OF_prop_free(servers);
262 						return (ENXIO);
263 					}
264 					break;
265 				}
266 			}
267 			if (rv != ENOENT)
268 				break;
269 		}
270 		OF_prop_free(servers);
271 		if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
272 			device_printf(dev, "No CPU found for this device.\n");
273 			return (ENXIO);
274 		}
275 	} else
276 #endif
277 	sc->sc_cpu_pcpu = pcpu_find(device_get_unit(dev));
278 
279 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "clock-frequency", &cell, sizeof(cell)) < 0) {
280 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
281 		rv = clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &cpuclk);
282 		if (rv == 0) {
283 			rv = clk_get_freq(cpuclk, &freq);
284 			if (rv != 0 && bootverbose)
285 				device_printf(dev,
286 				    "Cannot get freq of property clocks\n");
287 			else
288 				sc->sc_nominal_mhz = freq / 1000000;
289 		} else
290 #endif
291 		{
292 			if (bootverbose)
293 				device_printf(dev,
294 				    "missing 'clock-frequency' property\n");
295 		}
296 	} else
297 		sc->sc_nominal_mhz = cell / 1000000; /* convert to MHz */
298 
299 	if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz != 0 && bootverbose)
300 		device_printf(dev, "Nominal frequency %dMhz\n",
301 		    sc->sc_nominal_mhz);
302 	bus_generic_probe(dev);
303 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
308 {
309 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
310 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
311 
312 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
313 
314 	switch (index) {
315 	case CPU_IVAR_PCPU:
316 		*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_cpu_pcpu;
317 		return (0);
318 	case CPU_IVAR_NOMINAL_MHZ:
319 		if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz > 0) {
320 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_nominal_mhz;
321 			return (0);
322 		}
323 		break;
324 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID_SIZE:
325 		psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
326 		*result = psc->sc_addr_cells;
327 		return (0);
328 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID:
329 		if (sc->sc_reg_valid) {
330 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_reg;
331 			return (0);
332 		}
333 		break;
334 	}
335 
336 	return (ENOENT);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 ofw_cpu_early_foreach(ofw_cpu_foreach_cb callback, boolean_t only_runnable)
341 {
342 	phandle_t node, child;
343 	pcell_t addr_cells, reg[2];
344 	char status[16];
345 	char device_type[16];
346 	u_int id, next_id;
347 	int count, rv;
348 
349 	count = 0;
350 	id = 0;
351 	next_id = 0;
352 
353 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
354 	if (node == -1)
355 		return (-1);
356 
357 	/* Find the number of cells in the cpu register */
358 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#address-cells", &addr_cells,
359 	    sizeof(addr_cells)) < 0)
360 		return (-1);
361 
362 	for (child = OF_child(node); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child),
363 	    id = next_id) {
364 		/* Check if child is a CPU */
365 		memset(device_type, 0, sizeof(device_type));
366 		rv = OF_getprop(child, "device_type", device_type,
367 		    sizeof(device_type) - 1);
368 		if (rv < 0)
369 			continue;
370 		if (strcmp(device_type, "cpu") != 0)
371 			continue;
372 
373 		/* We're processing CPU, update next_id used in the next iteration */
374 		next_id++;
375 
376 		/*
377 		 * If we are filtering by runnable then limit to only
378 		 * those that have been enabled, or do provide a method
379 		 * to enable them.
380 		 */
381 		if (only_runnable) {
382 			status[0] = '\0';
383 			OF_getprop(child, "status", status, sizeof(status));
384 			if (status[0] != '\0' && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 &&
385 				strcmp(status, "ok") != 0 &&
386 				!OF_hasprop(child, "enable-method"))
387 					continue;
388 		}
389 
390 		/*
391 		 * Check we have a register to identify the cpu
392 		 */
393 		rv = OF_getencprop(child, "reg", reg,
394 		    addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t));
395 		if (rv != addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t))
396 			continue;
397 
398 		if (callback == NULL || callback(id, child, addr_cells, reg))
399 			count++;
400 	}
401 
402 	return (only_runnable ? count : id);
403 }
404