xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Whitehorn
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Andrew Turner
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/cpu.h>
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
41 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
42 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
43 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.h>
44 
45 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
46 #include <dev/clk/clk.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 static int	ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t);
50 static int	ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t);
51 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev,
52     device_t child);
53 
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OFWCPU, "ofwcpu", "OFW CPU device information");
55 
56 struct ofw_cpulist_softc {
57 	pcell_t	 sc_addr_cells;
58 };
59 
60 static device_method_t ofw_cpulist_methods[] = {
61 	/* Device interface */
62 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpulist_probe),
63 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpulist_attach),
64 
65 	/* Bus interface */
66 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
67 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo,	ofw_bus_gen_child_pnpinfo),
68 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_device_path,  ofw_bus_gen_get_device_path),
69 
70 	/* ofw_bus interface */
71 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_devinfo,	ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo),
72 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_compat,	ofw_bus_gen_get_compat),
73 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_model,	ofw_bus_gen_get_model),
74 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_name,	ofw_bus_gen_get_name),
75 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	ofw_bus_gen_get_node),
76 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_type,	ofw_bus_gen_get_type),
77 
78 	DEVMETHOD_END
79 };
80 
81 static driver_t ofw_cpulist_driver = {
82 	"cpulist",
83 	ofw_cpulist_methods,
84 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpulist_softc)
85 };
86 
87 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpulist, ofwbus, ofw_cpulist_driver, 0, 0);
88 
89 static int
90 ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t dev)
91 {
92 	const char *name;
93 
94 	name = ofw_bus_get_name(dev);
95 
96 	if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, "cpus") != 0)
97 		return (ENXIO);
98 
99 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU Group");
100 
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t dev)
106 {
107 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *sc;
108 	phandle_t root, child;
109 	device_t cdev;
110 	struct ofw_bus_devinfo *dinfo;
111 
112 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
113 	root = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
114 
115 	sc->sc_addr_cells = 1;
116 	OF_getencprop(root, "#address-cells", &sc->sc_addr_cells,
117 	    sizeof(sc->sc_addr_cells));
118 
119 	for (child = OF_child(root); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) {
120 		dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_OFWCPU, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
121 
122 		if (ofw_bus_gen_setup_devinfo(dinfo, child) != 0) {
123 			free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		cdev = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
127 		if (cdev == NULL) {
128 			device_printf(dev, "<%s>: device_add_child failed\n",
129 			    dinfo->obd_name);
130 			ofw_bus_gen_destroy_devinfo(dinfo);
131 			free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
132 			continue;
133 		}
134 		device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
135 	}
136 
137 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
138 }
139 
140 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *
141 ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev, device_t child)
142 {
143 	return (device_get_ivars(child));
144 }
145 
146 static int	ofw_cpu_probe(device_t);
147 static int	ofw_cpu_attach(device_t);
148 static int	ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
149     uintptr_t *result);
150 
151 struct ofw_cpu_softc {
152 	struct pcpu	*sc_cpu_pcpu;
153 	uint32_t	 sc_nominal_mhz;
154 	boolean_t	 sc_reg_valid;
155 	pcell_t		 sc_reg[2];
156 };
157 
158 static device_method_t ofw_cpu_methods[] = {
159 	/* Device interface */
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpu_probe),
161 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpu_attach),
162 
163 	/* Bus interface */
164 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
165 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	ofw_cpu_read_ivar),
166 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
167 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
168 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,bus_generic_activate_resource),
171 
172 	DEVMETHOD_END
173 };
174 
175 static driver_t ofw_cpu_driver = {
176 	"cpu",
177 	ofw_cpu_methods,
178 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpu_softc)
179 };
180 
181 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpu, cpulist, ofw_cpu_driver, 0, 0);
182 
183 static int
184 ofw_cpu_probe(device_t dev)
185 {
186 	const char *type = ofw_bus_get_type(dev);
187 
188 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
189 		return (ENXIO);
190 
191 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU");
192 	if (!bootverbose && device_get_unit(dev) != 0) {
193 		device_quiet(dev);
194 		device_quiet_children(dev);
195 	}
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 ofw_cpu_attach(device_t dev)
202 {
203 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
204 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
205 	phandle_t node;
206 	pcell_t cell;
207 	int rv;
208 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
209 	clk_t cpuclk;
210 	uint64_t freq;
211 #endif
212 
213 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
214 	psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
215 
216 	if (nitems(sc->sc_reg) < psc->sc_addr_cells) {
217 		if (bootverbose)
218 			device_printf(dev, "Too many address cells\n");
219 		return (EINVAL);
220 	}
221 
222 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
223 
224 	/* Read and validate the reg property for use later */
225 	sc->sc_reg_valid = false;
226 	rv = OF_getencprop(node, "reg", sc->sc_reg, sizeof(sc->sc_reg));
227 	if (rv < 0)
228 		device_printf(dev, "missing 'reg' property\n");
229 	else if ((rv % 4) != 0) {
230 		if (bootverbose)
231 			device_printf(dev, "Malformed reg property\n");
232 	} else if ((rv / 4) != psc->sc_addr_cells) {
233 		if (bootverbose)
234 			device_printf(dev, "Invalid reg size %u\n", rv);
235 	} else
236 		sc->sc_reg_valid = true;
237 
238 #ifdef __powerpc__
239 	/*
240 	 * On powerpc, "interrupt-servers" denotes a SMT CPU.  Look for any
241 	 * thread on this CPU, and assign that.
242 	 */
243 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s")) {
244 		struct cpuref cpuref;
245 		cell_t *servers;
246 		int i, nservers, rv;
247 
248 		if ((nservers = OF_getencprop_alloc(node,
249 		    "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", (void **)&servers)) < 0)
250 			return (ENXIO);
251 		nservers /= sizeof(cell_t);
252 		for (i = 0; i < nservers; i++) {
253 			for (rv = platform_smp_first_cpu(&cpuref); rv == 0;
254 			    rv = platform_smp_next_cpu(&cpuref)) {
255 				if (cpuref.cr_hwref == servers[i]) {
256 					sc->sc_cpu_pcpu =
257 					    pcpu_find(cpuref.cr_cpuid);
258 					if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
259 						OF_prop_free(servers);
260 						return (ENXIO);
261 					}
262 					break;
263 				}
264 			}
265 			if (rv != ENOENT)
266 				break;
267 		}
268 		OF_prop_free(servers);
269 		if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
270 			device_printf(dev, "No CPU found for this device.\n");
271 			return (ENXIO);
272 		}
273 	} else
274 #endif
275 	sc->sc_cpu_pcpu = pcpu_find(device_get_unit(dev));
276 
277 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "clock-frequency", &cell, sizeof(cell)) < 0) {
278 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
279 		rv = clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &cpuclk);
280 		if (rv == 0) {
281 			rv = clk_get_freq(cpuclk, &freq);
282 			if (rv != 0 && bootverbose)
283 				device_printf(dev,
284 				    "Cannot get freq of property clocks\n");
285 			else
286 				sc->sc_nominal_mhz = freq / 1000000;
287 		} else
288 #endif
289 		{
290 			if (bootverbose)
291 				device_printf(dev,
292 				    "missing 'clock-frequency' property\n");
293 		}
294 	} else
295 		sc->sc_nominal_mhz = cell / 1000000; /* convert to MHz */
296 
297 	if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz != 0 && bootverbose)
298 		device_printf(dev, "Nominal frequency %dMhz\n",
299 		    sc->sc_nominal_mhz);
300 	bus_generic_probe(dev);
301 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
306 {
307 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
308 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
309 
310 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
311 
312 	switch (index) {
313 	case CPU_IVAR_PCPU:
314 		*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_cpu_pcpu;
315 		return (0);
316 	case CPU_IVAR_NOMINAL_MHZ:
317 		if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz > 0) {
318 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_nominal_mhz;
319 			return (0);
320 		}
321 		break;
322 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID_SIZE:
323 		psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
324 		*result = psc->sc_addr_cells;
325 		return (0);
326 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID:
327 		if (sc->sc_reg_valid) {
328 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_reg;
329 			return (0);
330 		}
331 		break;
332 	}
333 
334 	return (ENOENT);
335 }
336 
337 int
338 ofw_cpu_early_foreach(ofw_cpu_foreach_cb callback, boolean_t only_runnable)
339 {
340 	phandle_t node, child;
341 	pcell_t addr_cells, reg[2];
342 	char status[16];
343 	char device_type[16];
344 	u_int id, next_id;
345 	int count, rv;
346 
347 	count = 0;
348 	id = 0;
349 	next_id = 0;
350 
351 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
352 	if (node == -1)
353 		return (-1);
354 
355 	/* Find the number of cells in the cpu register */
356 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#address-cells", &addr_cells,
357 	    sizeof(addr_cells)) < 0)
358 		return (-1);
359 
360 	for (child = OF_child(node); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child),
361 	    id = next_id) {
362 		/* Check if child is a CPU */
363 		memset(device_type, 0, sizeof(device_type));
364 		rv = OF_getprop(child, "device_type", device_type,
365 		    sizeof(device_type) - 1);
366 		if (rv < 0)
367 			continue;
368 		if (strcmp(device_type, "cpu") != 0)
369 			continue;
370 
371 		/* We're processing CPU, update next_id used in the next iteration */
372 		next_id++;
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * If we are filtering by runnable then limit to only
376 		 * those that have been enabled, or do provide a method
377 		 * to enable them.
378 		 */
379 		if (only_runnable) {
380 			status[0] = '\0';
381 			OF_getprop(child, "status", status, sizeof(status));
382 			if (status[0] != '\0' && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 &&
383 				strcmp(status, "ok") != 0 &&
384 				!OF_hasprop(child, "enable-method"))
385 					continue;
386 		}
387 
388 		/*
389 		 * Check we have a register to identify the cpu
390 		 */
391 		rv = OF_getencprop(child, "reg", reg,
392 		    addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t));
393 		if (rv != addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t))
394 			continue;
395 
396 		if (callback == NULL || callback(id, child, addr_cells, reg))
397 			count++;
398 	}
399 
400 	return (only_runnable ? count : id);
401 }
402