xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.c (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nathan Whitehorn
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Andrew Turner
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/cpu.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.h>
47 
48 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
49 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 static int	ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t);
53 static int	ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t);
54 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev,
55     device_t child);
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OFWCPU, "ofwcpu", "OFW CPU device information");
58 
59 struct ofw_cpulist_softc {
60 	pcell_t	 sc_addr_cells;
61 };
62 
63 static device_method_t ofw_cpulist_methods[] = {
64 	/* Device interface */
65 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpulist_probe),
66 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpulist_attach),
67 
68 	/* Bus interface */
69 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
70 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo,	ofw_bus_gen_child_pnpinfo),
71 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_device_path,  ofw_bus_gen_get_device_path),
72 
73 	/* ofw_bus interface */
74 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_devinfo,	ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo),
75 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_compat,	ofw_bus_gen_get_compat),
76 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_model,	ofw_bus_gen_get_model),
77 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_name,	ofw_bus_gen_get_name),
78 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	ofw_bus_gen_get_node),
79 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_type,	ofw_bus_gen_get_type),
80 
81 	DEVMETHOD_END
82 };
83 
84 static driver_t ofw_cpulist_driver = {
85 	"cpulist",
86 	ofw_cpulist_methods,
87 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpulist_softc)
88 };
89 
90 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpulist, ofwbus, ofw_cpulist_driver, 0, 0);
91 
92 static int
93 ofw_cpulist_probe(device_t dev)
94 {
95 	const char *name;
96 
97 	name = ofw_bus_get_name(dev);
98 
99 	if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, "cpus") != 0)
100 		return (ENXIO);
101 
102 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU Group");
103 
104 	return (0);
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 ofw_cpulist_attach(device_t dev)
109 {
110 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *sc;
111 	phandle_t root, child;
112 	device_t cdev;
113 	struct ofw_bus_devinfo *dinfo;
114 
115 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
116 	root = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
117 
118 	sc->sc_addr_cells = 1;
119 	OF_getencprop(root, "#address-cells", &sc->sc_addr_cells,
120 	    sizeof(sc->sc_addr_cells));
121 
122 	for (child = OF_child(root); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) {
123 		dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_OFWCPU, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
124 
125 		if (ofw_bus_gen_setup_devinfo(dinfo, child) != 0) {
126 			free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
127 			continue;
128 		}
129 		cdev = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
130 		if (cdev == NULL) {
131 			device_printf(dev, "<%s>: device_add_child failed\n",
132 			    dinfo->obd_name);
133 			ofw_bus_gen_destroy_devinfo(dinfo);
134 			free(dinfo, M_OFWCPU);
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 		device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
138 	}
139 
140 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
141 }
142 
143 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *
144 ofw_cpulist_get_devinfo(device_t dev, device_t child)
145 {
146 	return (device_get_ivars(child));
147 }
148 
149 static int	ofw_cpu_probe(device_t);
150 static int	ofw_cpu_attach(device_t);
151 static int	ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
152     uintptr_t *result);
153 
154 struct ofw_cpu_softc {
155 	struct pcpu	*sc_cpu_pcpu;
156 	uint32_t	 sc_nominal_mhz;
157 	boolean_t	 sc_reg_valid;
158 	pcell_t		 sc_reg[2];
159 };
160 
161 static device_method_t ofw_cpu_methods[] = {
162 	/* Device interface */
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ofw_cpu_probe),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ofw_cpu_attach),
165 
166 	/* Bus interface */
167 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
168 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	ofw_cpu_read_ivar),
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,bus_generic_activate_resource),
174 
175 	DEVMETHOD_END
176 };
177 
178 static driver_t ofw_cpu_driver = {
179 	"cpu",
180 	ofw_cpu_methods,
181 	sizeof(struct ofw_cpu_softc)
182 };
183 
184 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_cpu, cpulist, ofw_cpu_driver, 0, 0);
185 
186 static int
187 ofw_cpu_probe(device_t dev)
188 {
189 	const char *type = ofw_bus_get_type(dev);
190 
191 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
192 		return (ENXIO);
193 
194 	device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware CPU");
195 	if (!bootverbose && device_get_unit(dev) != 0) {
196 		device_quiet(dev);
197 		device_quiet_children(dev);
198 	}
199 
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 ofw_cpu_attach(device_t dev)
205 {
206 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
207 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
208 	phandle_t node;
209 	pcell_t cell;
210 	int rv;
211 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
212 	clk_t cpuclk;
213 	uint64_t freq;
214 #endif
215 
216 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217 	psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
218 
219 	if (nitems(sc->sc_reg) < psc->sc_addr_cells) {
220 		if (bootverbose)
221 			device_printf(dev, "Too many address cells\n");
222 		return (EINVAL);
223 	}
224 
225 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
226 
227 	/* Read and validate the reg property for use later */
228 	sc->sc_reg_valid = false;
229 	rv = OF_getencprop(node, "reg", sc->sc_reg, sizeof(sc->sc_reg));
230 	if (rv < 0)
231 		device_printf(dev, "missing 'reg' property\n");
232 	else if ((rv % 4) != 0) {
233 		if (bootverbose)
234 			device_printf(dev, "Malformed reg property\n");
235 	} else if ((rv / 4) != psc->sc_addr_cells) {
236 		if (bootverbose)
237 			device_printf(dev, "Invalid reg size %u\n", rv);
238 	} else
239 		sc->sc_reg_valid = true;
240 
241 #ifdef __powerpc__
242 	/*
243 	 * On powerpc, "interrupt-servers" denotes a SMT CPU.  Look for any
244 	 * thread on this CPU, and assign that.
245 	 */
246 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s")) {
247 		struct cpuref cpuref;
248 		cell_t *servers;
249 		int i, nservers, rv;
250 
251 		if ((nservers = OF_getencprop_alloc(node,
252 		    "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", (void **)&servers)) < 0)
253 			return (ENXIO);
254 		nservers /= sizeof(cell_t);
255 		for (i = 0; i < nservers; i++) {
256 			for (rv = platform_smp_first_cpu(&cpuref); rv == 0;
257 			    rv = platform_smp_next_cpu(&cpuref)) {
258 				if (cpuref.cr_hwref == servers[i]) {
259 					sc->sc_cpu_pcpu =
260 					    pcpu_find(cpuref.cr_cpuid);
261 					if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
262 						OF_prop_free(servers);
263 						return (ENXIO);
264 					}
265 					break;
266 				}
267 			}
268 			if (rv != ENOENT)
269 				break;
270 		}
271 		OF_prop_free(servers);
272 		if (sc->sc_cpu_pcpu == NULL) {
273 			device_printf(dev, "No CPU found for this device.\n");
274 			return (ENXIO);
275 		}
276 	} else
277 #endif
278 	sc->sc_cpu_pcpu = pcpu_find(device_get_unit(dev));
279 
280 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "clock-frequency", &cell, sizeof(cell)) < 0) {
281 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__riscv__)
282 		rv = clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &cpuclk);
283 		if (rv == 0) {
284 			rv = clk_get_freq(cpuclk, &freq);
285 			if (rv != 0 && bootverbose)
286 				device_printf(dev,
287 				    "Cannot get freq of property clocks\n");
288 			else
289 				sc->sc_nominal_mhz = freq / 1000000;
290 		} else
291 #endif
292 		{
293 			if (bootverbose)
294 				device_printf(dev,
295 				    "missing 'clock-frequency' property\n");
296 		}
297 	} else
298 		sc->sc_nominal_mhz = cell / 1000000; /* convert to MHz */
299 
300 	if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz != 0 && bootverbose)
301 		device_printf(dev, "Nominal frequency %dMhz\n",
302 		    sc->sc_nominal_mhz);
303 	bus_generic_probe(dev);
304 	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 ofw_cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
309 {
310 	struct ofw_cpulist_softc *psc;
311 	struct ofw_cpu_softc *sc;
312 
313 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
314 
315 	switch (index) {
316 	case CPU_IVAR_PCPU:
317 		*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_cpu_pcpu;
318 		return (0);
319 	case CPU_IVAR_NOMINAL_MHZ:
320 		if (sc->sc_nominal_mhz > 0) {
321 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_nominal_mhz;
322 			return (0);
323 		}
324 		break;
325 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID_SIZE:
326 		psc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
327 		*result = psc->sc_addr_cells;
328 		return (0);
329 	case CPU_IVAR_CPUID:
330 		if (sc->sc_reg_valid) {
331 			*result = (uintptr_t)sc->sc_reg;
332 			return (0);
333 		}
334 		break;
335 	}
336 
337 	return (ENOENT);
338 }
339 
340 int
341 ofw_cpu_early_foreach(ofw_cpu_foreach_cb callback, boolean_t only_runnable)
342 {
343 	phandle_t node, child;
344 	pcell_t addr_cells, reg[2];
345 	char status[16];
346 	char device_type[16];
347 	u_int id, next_id;
348 	int count, rv;
349 
350 	count = 0;
351 	id = 0;
352 	next_id = 0;
353 
354 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
355 	if (node == -1)
356 		return (-1);
357 
358 	/* Find the number of cells in the cpu register */
359 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#address-cells", &addr_cells,
360 	    sizeof(addr_cells)) < 0)
361 		return (-1);
362 
363 	for (child = OF_child(node); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child),
364 	    id = next_id) {
365 		/* Check if child is a CPU */
366 		memset(device_type, 0, sizeof(device_type));
367 		rv = OF_getprop(child, "device_type", device_type,
368 		    sizeof(device_type) - 1);
369 		if (rv < 0)
370 			continue;
371 		if (strcmp(device_type, "cpu") != 0)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		/* We're processing CPU, update next_id used in the next iteration */
375 		next_id++;
376 
377 		/*
378 		 * If we are filtering by runnable then limit to only
379 		 * those that have been enabled, or do provide a method
380 		 * to enable them.
381 		 */
382 		if (only_runnable) {
383 			status[0] = '\0';
384 			OF_getprop(child, "status", status, sizeof(status));
385 			if (status[0] != '\0' && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 &&
386 				strcmp(status, "ok") != 0 &&
387 				!OF_hasprop(child, "enable-method"))
388 					continue;
389 		}
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Check we have a register to identify the cpu
393 		 */
394 		rv = OF_getencprop(child, "reg", reg,
395 		    addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t));
396 		if (rv != addr_cells * sizeof(cell_t))
397 			continue;
398 
399 		if (callback == NULL || callback(id, child, addr_cells, reg))
400 			count++;
401 	}
402 
403 	return (only_runnable ? count : id);
404 }
405