xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme_qpair.c (revision c66ec88fed842fbaad62c30d510644ceb7bd2d71)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/domainset.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 
38 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
39 
40 #include "nvme_private.h"
41 
42 typedef enum error_print { ERROR_PRINT_NONE, ERROR_PRINT_NO_RETRY, ERROR_PRINT_ALL } error_print_t;
43 #define DO_NOT_RETRY	1
44 
45 static void	_nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
46 					   struct nvme_request *req);
47 static void	nvme_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
48 
49 struct nvme_opcode_string {
50 	uint16_t	opc;
51 	const char *	str;
52 };
53 
54 static struct nvme_opcode_string admin_opcode[] = {
55 	{ NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_SQ, "DELETE IO SQ" },
56 	{ NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_SQ, "CREATE IO SQ" },
57 	{ NVME_OPC_GET_LOG_PAGE, "GET LOG PAGE" },
58 	{ NVME_OPC_DELETE_IO_CQ, "DELETE IO CQ" },
59 	{ NVME_OPC_CREATE_IO_CQ, "CREATE IO CQ" },
60 	{ NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY, "IDENTIFY" },
61 	{ NVME_OPC_ABORT, "ABORT" },
62 	{ NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES, "SET FEATURES" },
63 	{ NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES, "GET FEATURES" },
64 	{ NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST, "ASYNC EVENT REQUEST" },
65 	{ NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_ACTIVATE, "FIRMWARE ACTIVATE" },
66 	{ NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD, "FIRMWARE IMAGE DOWNLOAD" },
67 	{ NVME_OPC_DEVICE_SELF_TEST, "DEVICE SELF-TEST" },
68 	{ NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_ATTACHMENT, "NAMESPACE ATTACHMENT" },
69 	{ NVME_OPC_KEEP_ALIVE, "KEEP ALIVE" },
70 	{ NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_SEND, "DIRECTIVE SEND" },
71 	{ NVME_OPC_DIRECTIVE_RECEIVE, "DIRECTIVE RECEIVE" },
72 	{ NVME_OPC_VIRTUALIZATION_MANAGEMENT, "VIRTUALIZATION MANAGEMENT" },
73 	{ NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_SEND, "NVME-MI SEND" },
74 	{ NVME_OPC_NVME_MI_RECEIVE, "NVME-MI RECEIVE" },
75 	{ NVME_OPC_DOORBELL_BUFFER_CONFIG, "DOORBELL BUFFER CONFIG" },
76 	{ NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM, "FORMAT NVM" },
77 	{ NVME_OPC_SECURITY_SEND, "SECURITY SEND" },
78 	{ NVME_OPC_SECURITY_RECEIVE, "SECURITY RECEIVE" },
79 	{ NVME_OPC_SANITIZE, "SANITIZE" },
80 	{ NVME_OPC_GET_LBA_STATUS, "GET LBA STATUS" },
81 	{ 0xFFFF, "ADMIN COMMAND" }
82 };
83 
84 static struct nvme_opcode_string io_opcode[] = {
85 	{ NVME_OPC_FLUSH, "FLUSH" },
86 	{ NVME_OPC_WRITE, "WRITE" },
87 	{ NVME_OPC_READ, "READ" },
88 	{ NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE, "WRITE UNCORRECTABLE" },
89 	{ NVME_OPC_COMPARE, "COMPARE" },
90 	{ NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES, "WRITE ZEROES" },
91 	{ NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT, "DATASET MANAGEMENT" },
92 	{ NVME_OPC_VERIFY, "VERIFY" },
93 	{ NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER, "RESERVATION REGISTER" },
94 	{ NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT, "RESERVATION REPORT" },
95 	{ NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE, "RESERVATION ACQUIRE" },
96 	{ NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE, "RESERVATION RELEASE" },
97 	{ 0xFFFF, "IO COMMAND" }
98 };
99 
100 static const char *
101 get_admin_opcode_string(uint16_t opc)
102 {
103 	struct nvme_opcode_string *entry;
104 
105 	entry = admin_opcode;
106 
107 	while (entry->opc != 0xFFFF) {
108 		if (entry->opc == opc)
109 			return (entry->str);
110 		entry++;
111 	}
112 	return (entry->str);
113 }
114 
115 static const char *
116 get_io_opcode_string(uint16_t opc)
117 {
118 	struct nvme_opcode_string *entry;
119 
120 	entry = io_opcode;
121 
122 	while (entry->opc != 0xFFFF) {
123 		if (entry->opc == opc)
124 			return (entry->str);
125 		entry++;
126 	}
127 	return (entry->str);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 nvme_admin_qpair_print_command(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
132     struct nvme_command *cmd)
133 {
134 
135 	nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "%s (%02x) sqid:%d cid:%d nsid:%x "
136 	    "cdw10:%08x cdw11:%08x\n",
137 	    get_admin_opcode_string(cmd->opc), cmd->opc, qpair->id, cmd->cid,
138 	    le32toh(cmd->nsid), le32toh(cmd->cdw10), le32toh(cmd->cdw11));
139 }
140 
141 static void
142 nvme_io_qpair_print_command(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
143     struct nvme_command *cmd)
144 {
145 
146 	switch (cmd->opc) {
147 	case NVME_OPC_WRITE:
148 	case NVME_OPC_READ:
149 	case NVME_OPC_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE:
150 	case NVME_OPC_COMPARE:
151 	case NVME_OPC_WRITE_ZEROES:
152 	case NVME_OPC_VERIFY:
153 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "%s sqid:%d cid:%d nsid:%d "
154 		    "lba:%llu len:%d\n",
155 		    get_io_opcode_string(cmd->opc), qpair->id, cmd->cid, le32toh(cmd->nsid),
156 		    ((unsigned long long)le32toh(cmd->cdw11) << 32) + le32toh(cmd->cdw10),
157 		    (le32toh(cmd->cdw12) & 0xFFFF) + 1);
158 		break;
159 	case NVME_OPC_FLUSH:
160 	case NVME_OPC_DATASET_MANAGEMENT:
161 	case NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REGISTER:
162 	case NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_REPORT:
163 	case NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_ACQUIRE:
164 	case NVME_OPC_RESERVATION_RELEASE:
165 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "%s sqid:%d cid:%d nsid:%d\n",
166 		    get_io_opcode_string(cmd->opc), qpair->id, cmd->cid, le32toh(cmd->nsid));
167 		break;
168 	default:
169 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "%s (%02x) sqid:%d cid:%d nsid:%d\n",
170 		    get_io_opcode_string(cmd->opc), cmd->opc, qpair->id,
171 		    cmd->cid, le32toh(cmd->nsid));
172 		break;
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 nvme_qpair_print_command(struct nvme_qpair *qpair, struct nvme_command *cmd)
178 {
179 	if (qpair->id == 0)
180 		nvme_admin_qpair_print_command(qpair, cmd);
181 	else
182 		nvme_io_qpair_print_command(qpair, cmd);
183 	if (nvme_verbose_cmd_dump) {
184 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
185 		    "nsid:%#x rsvd2:%#x rsvd3:%#x mptr:%#jx prp1:%#jx prp2:%#jx\n",
186 		    cmd->nsid, cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3, (uintmax_t)cmd->mptr,
187 		    (uintmax_t)cmd->prp1, (uintmax_t)cmd->prp2);
188 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
189 		    "cdw10: %#x cdw11:%#x cdw12:%#x cdw13:%#x cdw14:%#x cdw15:%#x\n",
190 		    cmd->cdw10, cmd->cdw11, cmd->cdw12, cmd->cdw13, cmd->cdw14,
191 		    cmd->cdw15);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 struct nvme_status_string {
196 	uint16_t	sc;
197 	const char *	str;
198 };
199 
200 static struct nvme_status_string generic_status[] = {
201 	{ NVME_SC_SUCCESS, "SUCCESS" },
202 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE, "INVALID OPCODE" },
203 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD, "INVALID_FIELD" },
204 	{ NVME_SC_COMMAND_ID_CONFLICT, "COMMAND ID CONFLICT" },
205 	{ NVME_SC_DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR, "DATA TRANSFER ERROR" },
206 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_POWER_LOSS, "ABORTED - POWER LOSS" },
207 	{ NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR, "INTERNAL DEVICE ERROR" },
208 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST, "ABORTED - BY REQUEST" },
209 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_SQ_DELETION, "ABORTED - SQ DELETION" },
210 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_FAILED_FUSED, "ABORTED - FAILED FUSED" },
211 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED, "ABORTED - MISSING FUSED" },
212 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT, "INVALID NAMESPACE OR FORMAT" },
213 	{ NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR, "COMMAND SEQUENCE ERROR" },
214 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_SGL_SEGMENT_DESCR, "INVALID SGL SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR" },
215 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_SGL_DESCR, "INVALID NUMBER OF SGL DESCRIPTORS" },
216 	{ NVME_SC_DATA_SGL_LENGTH_INVALID, "DATA SGL LENGTH INVALID" },
217 	{ NVME_SC_METADATA_SGL_LENGTH_INVALID, "METADATA SGL LENGTH INVALID" },
218 	{ NVME_SC_SGL_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INVALID, "SGL DESCRIPTOR TYPE INVALID" },
219 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_USE_OF_CMB, "INVALID USE OF CONTROLLER MEMORY BUFFER" },
220 	{ NVME_SC_PRP_OFFET_INVALID, "PRP OFFET INVALID" },
221 	{ NVME_SC_ATOMIC_WRITE_UNIT_EXCEEDED, "ATOMIC WRITE UNIT EXCEEDED" },
222 	{ NVME_SC_OPERATION_DENIED, "OPERATION DENIED" },
223 	{ NVME_SC_SGL_OFFSET_INVALID, "SGL OFFSET INVALID" },
224 	{ NVME_SC_HOST_ID_INCONSISTENT_FORMAT, "HOST IDENTIFIER INCONSISTENT FORMAT" },
225 	{ NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED, "KEEP ALIVE TIMEOUT EXPIRED" },
226 	{ NVME_SC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_INVALID, "KEEP ALIVE TIMEOUT INVALID" },
227 	{ NVME_SC_ABORTED_DUE_TO_PREEMPT, "COMMAND ABORTED DUE TO PREEMPT AND ABORT" },
228 	{ NVME_SC_SANITIZE_FAILED, "SANITIZE FAILED" },
229 	{ NVME_SC_SANITIZE_IN_PROGRESS, "SANITIZE IN PROGRESS" },
230 	{ NVME_SC_SGL_DATA_BLOCK_GRAN_INVALID, "SGL_DATA_BLOCK_GRANULARITY_INVALID" },
231 	{ NVME_SC_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_CMB, "COMMAND NOT SUPPORTED FOR QUEUE IN CMB" },
232 	{ NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_IS_WRITE_PROTECTED, "NAMESPACE IS WRITE PROTECTED" },
233 	{ NVME_SC_COMMAND_INTERRUPTED, "COMMAND INTERRUPTED" },
234 	{ NVME_SC_TRANSIENT_TRANSPORT_ERROR, "TRANSIENT TRANSPORT ERROR" },
235 
236 	{ NVME_SC_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE, "LBA OUT OF RANGE" },
237 	{ NVME_SC_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED, "CAPACITY EXCEEDED" },
238 	{ NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_NOT_READY, "NAMESPACE NOT READY" },
239 	{ NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT, "RESERVATION CONFLICT" },
240 	{ NVME_SC_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS, "FORMAT IN PROGRESS" },
241 	{ 0xFFFF, "GENERIC" }
242 };
243 
244 static struct nvme_status_string command_specific_status[] = {
245 	{ NVME_SC_COMPLETION_QUEUE_INVALID, "INVALID COMPLETION QUEUE" },
246 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_IDENTIFIER, "INVALID QUEUE IDENTIFIER" },
247 	{ NVME_SC_MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE_EXCEEDED, "MAX QUEUE SIZE EXCEEDED" },
248 	{ NVME_SC_ABORT_COMMAND_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, "ABORT CMD LIMIT EXCEEDED" },
249 	{ NVME_SC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, "ASYNC LIMIT EXCEEDED" },
250 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_SLOT, "INVALID FIRMWARE SLOT" },
251 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_FIRMWARE_IMAGE, "INVALID FIRMWARE IMAGE" },
252 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_INTERRUPT_VECTOR, "INVALID INTERRUPT VECTOR" },
253 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE, "INVALID LOG PAGE" },
254 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT, "INVALID FORMAT" },
255 	{ NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_REQUIRES_RESET, "FIRMWARE REQUIRES RESET" },
256 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE_DELETION, "INVALID QUEUE DELETION" },
257 	{ NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE, "FEATURE IDENTIFIER NOT SAVEABLE" },
258 	{ NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE, "FEATURE NOT CHANGEABLE" },
259 	{ NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_NS_SPECIFIC, "FEATURE NOT NAMESPACE SPECIFIC" },
260 	{ NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_NVMS_RESET, "FIRMWARE ACTIVATION REQUIRES NVM SUBSYSTEM RESET" },
261 	{ NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_RESET, "FIRMWARE ACTIVATION REQUIRES RESET" },
262 	{ NVME_SC_FW_ACT_REQUIRES_TIME, "FIRMWARE ACTIVATION REQUIRES MAXIMUM TIME VIOLATION" },
263 	{ NVME_SC_FW_ACT_PROHIBITED, "FIRMWARE ACTIVATION PROHIBITED" },
264 	{ NVME_SC_OVERLAPPING_RANGE, "OVERLAPPING RANGE" },
265 	{ NVME_SC_NS_INSUFFICIENT_CAPACITY, "NAMESPACE INSUFFICIENT CAPACITY" },
266 	{ NVME_SC_NS_ID_UNAVAILABLE, "NAMESPACE IDENTIFIER UNAVAILABLE" },
267 	{ NVME_SC_NS_ALREADY_ATTACHED, "NAMESPACE ALREADY ATTACHED" },
268 	{ NVME_SC_NS_IS_PRIVATE, "NAMESPACE IS PRIVATE" },
269 	{ NVME_SC_NS_NOT_ATTACHED, "NS NOT ATTACHED" },
270 	{ NVME_SC_THIN_PROV_NOT_SUPPORTED, "THIN PROVISIONING NOT SUPPORTED" },
271 	{ NVME_SC_CTRLR_LIST_INVALID, "CONTROLLER LIST INVALID" },
272 	{ NVME_SC_SELF_TEST_IN_PROGRESS, "DEVICE SELF-TEST IN PROGRESS" },
273 	{ NVME_SC_BOOT_PART_WRITE_PROHIB, "BOOT PARTITION WRITE PROHIBITED" },
274 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_CTRLR_ID, "INVALID CONTROLLER IDENTIFIER" },
275 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_SEC_CTRLR_STATE, "INVALID SECONDARY CONTROLLER STATE" },
276 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_NUM_OF_CTRLR_RESRC, "INVALID NUMBER OF CONTROLLER RESOURCES" },
277 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID, "INVALID RESOURCE IDENTIFIER" },
278 	{ NVME_SC_SANITIZE_PROHIBITED_WPMRE, "SANITIZE PROHIBITED WRITE PERSISTENT MEMORY REGION ENABLED" },
279 	{ NVME_SC_ANA_GROUP_ID_INVALID, "ANA GROUP IDENTIFIED INVALID" },
280 	{ NVME_SC_ANA_ATTACH_FAILED, "ANA ATTACH FAILED" },
281 
282 	{ NVME_SC_CONFLICTING_ATTRIBUTES, "CONFLICTING ATTRIBUTES" },
283 	{ NVME_SC_INVALID_PROTECTION_INFO, "INVALID PROTECTION INFO" },
284 	{ NVME_SC_ATTEMPTED_WRITE_TO_RO_PAGE, "WRITE TO RO PAGE" },
285 	{ 0xFFFF, "COMMAND SPECIFIC" }
286 };
287 
288 static struct nvme_status_string media_error_status[] = {
289 	{ NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULTS, "WRITE FAULTS" },
290 	{ NVME_SC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR, "UNRECOVERED READ ERROR" },
291 	{ NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK_ERROR, "GUARD CHECK ERROR" },
292 	{ NVME_SC_APPLICATION_TAG_CHECK_ERROR, "APPLICATION TAG CHECK ERROR" },
293 	{ NVME_SC_REFERENCE_TAG_CHECK_ERROR, "REFERENCE TAG CHECK ERROR" },
294 	{ NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILURE, "COMPARE FAILURE" },
295 	{ NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED, "ACCESS DENIED" },
296 	{ NVME_SC_DEALLOCATED_OR_UNWRITTEN, "DEALLOCATED OR UNWRITTEN LOGICAL BLOCK" },
297 	{ 0xFFFF, "MEDIA ERROR" }
298 };
299 
300 static struct nvme_status_string path_related_status[] = {
301 	{ NVME_SC_INTERNAL_PATH_ERROR, "INTERNAL PATH ERROR" },
302 	{ NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_PERSISTENT_LOSS, "ASYMMETRIC ACCESS PERSISTENT LOSS" },
303 	{ NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_INACCESSIBLE, "ASYMMETRIC ACCESS INACCESSIBLE" },
304 	{ NVME_SC_ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_TRANSITION, "ASYMMETRIC ACCESS TRANSITION" },
305 	{ NVME_SC_CONTROLLER_PATHING_ERROR, "CONTROLLER PATHING ERROR" },
306 	{ NVME_SC_HOST_PATHING_ERROR, "HOST PATHING ERROR" },
307 	{ NVME_SC_COMMAND_ABOTHED_BY_HOST, "COMMAND ABOTHED BY HOST" },
308 	{ 0xFFFF, "PATH RELATED" },
309 };
310 
311 static const char *
312 get_status_string(uint16_t sct, uint16_t sc)
313 {
314 	struct nvme_status_string *entry;
315 
316 	switch (sct) {
317 	case NVME_SCT_GENERIC:
318 		entry = generic_status;
319 		break;
320 	case NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC:
321 		entry = command_specific_status;
322 		break;
323 	case NVME_SCT_MEDIA_ERROR:
324 		entry = media_error_status;
325 		break;
326 	case NVME_SCT_PATH_RELATED:
327 		entry = path_related_status;
328 		break;
329 	case NVME_SCT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
330 		return ("VENDOR SPECIFIC");
331 	default:
332 		return ("RESERVED");
333 	}
334 
335 	while (entry->sc != 0xFFFF) {
336 		if (entry->sc == sc)
337 			return (entry->str);
338 		entry++;
339 	}
340 	return (entry->str);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 nvme_qpair_print_completion(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
345     struct nvme_completion *cpl)
346 {
347 	uint16_t sct, sc;
348 
349 	sct = NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT(cpl->status);
350 	sc = NVME_STATUS_GET_SC(cpl->status);
351 
352 	nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "%s (%02x/%02x) sqid:%d cid:%d cdw0:%x\n",
353 	    get_status_string(sct, sc), sct, sc, cpl->sqid, cpl->cid,
354 	    cpl->cdw0);
355 }
356 
357 static bool
358 nvme_completion_is_retry(const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
359 {
360 	uint8_t sct, sc, dnr;
361 
362 	sct = NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT(cpl->status);
363 	sc = NVME_STATUS_GET_SC(cpl->status);
364 	dnr = NVME_STATUS_GET_DNR(cpl->status);	/* Do Not Retry Bit */
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * TODO: spec is not clear how commands that are aborted due
368 	 *  to TLER will be marked.  So for now, it seems
369 	 *  NAMESPACE_NOT_READY is the only case where we should
370 	 *  look at the DNR bit. Requests failed with ABORTED_BY_REQUEST
371 	 *  set the DNR bit correctly since the driver controls that.
372 	 */
373 	switch (sct) {
374 	case NVME_SCT_GENERIC:
375 		switch (sc) {
376 		case NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST:
377 		case NVME_SC_NAMESPACE_NOT_READY:
378 			if (dnr)
379 				return (0);
380 			else
381 				return (1);
382 		case NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE:
383 		case NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD:
384 		case NVME_SC_COMMAND_ID_CONFLICT:
385 		case NVME_SC_DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR:
386 		case NVME_SC_ABORTED_POWER_LOSS:
387 		case NVME_SC_INTERNAL_DEVICE_ERROR:
388 		case NVME_SC_ABORTED_SQ_DELETION:
389 		case NVME_SC_ABORTED_FAILED_FUSED:
390 		case NVME_SC_ABORTED_MISSING_FUSED:
391 		case NVME_SC_INVALID_NAMESPACE_OR_FORMAT:
392 		case NVME_SC_COMMAND_SEQUENCE_ERROR:
393 		case NVME_SC_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE:
394 		case NVME_SC_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED:
395 		default:
396 			return (0);
397 		}
398 	case NVME_SCT_COMMAND_SPECIFIC:
399 	case NVME_SCT_MEDIA_ERROR:
400 		return (0);
401 	case NVME_SCT_PATH_RELATED:
402 		switch (sc) {
403 		case NVME_SC_INTERNAL_PATH_ERROR:
404 			if (dnr)
405 				return (0);
406 			else
407 				return (1);
408 		default:
409 			return (0);
410 		}
411 	case NVME_SCT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
412 	default:
413 		return (0);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 nvme_qpair_complete_tracker(struct nvme_tracker *tr,
419     struct nvme_completion *cpl, error_print_t print_on_error)
420 {
421 	struct nvme_qpair * qpair = tr->qpair;
422 	struct nvme_request	*req;
423 	bool			retry, error, retriable;
424 
425 	req = tr->req;
426 	error = nvme_completion_is_error(cpl);
427 	retriable = nvme_completion_is_retry(cpl);
428 	retry = error && retriable && req->retries < nvme_retry_count;
429 	if (retry)
430 		qpair->num_retries++;
431 	if (error && req->retries >= nvme_retry_count && retriable)
432 		qpair->num_failures++;
433 
434 	if (error && (print_on_error == ERROR_PRINT_ALL ||
435 		(!retry && print_on_error == ERROR_PRINT_NO_RETRY))) {
436 		nvme_qpair_print_command(qpair, &req->cmd);
437 		nvme_qpair_print_completion(qpair, cpl);
438 	}
439 
440 	qpair->act_tr[cpl->cid] = NULL;
441 
442 	KASSERT(cpl->cid == req->cmd.cid, ("cpl cid does not match cmd cid\n"));
443 
444 	if (!retry) {
445 		if (req->type != NVME_REQUEST_NULL) {
446 			bus_dmamap_sync(qpair->dma_tag_payload,
447 			    tr->payload_dma_map,
448 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
449 		}
450 		if (req->cb_fn)
451 			req->cb_fn(req->cb_arg, cpl);
452 	}
453 
454 	mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
455 	callout_stop(&tr->timer);
456 
457 	if (retry) {
458 		req->retries++;
459 		nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(qpair, tr);
460 	} else {
461 		if (req->type != NVME_REQUEST_NULL) {
462 			bus_dmamap_unload(qpair->dma_tag_payload,
463 			    tr->payload_dma_map);
464 		}
465 
466 		nvme_free_request(req);
467 		tr->req = NULL;
468 
469 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->outstanding_tr, tr, tailq);
470 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&qpair->free_tr, tr, tailq);
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * If the controller is in the middle of resetting, don't
474 		 *  try to submit queued requests here - let the reset logic
475 		 *  handle that instead.
476 		 */
477 		if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->queued_req) &&
478 		    !qpair->ctrlr->is_resetting) {
479 			req = STAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->queued_req);
480 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&qpair->queued_req, stailq);
481 			_nvme_qpair_submit_request(qpair, req);
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
486 }
487 
488 static void
489 nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(
490     struct nvme_tracker *tr, uint32_t sct, uint32_t sc, uint32_t dnr,
491     error_print_t print_on_error)
492 {
493 	struct nvme_completion	cpl;
494 
495 	memset(&cpl, 0, sizeof(cpl));
496 
497 	struct nvme_qpair * qpair = tr->qpair;
498 
499 	cpl.sqid = qpair->id;
500 	cpl.cid = tr->cid;
501 	cpl.status |= (sct & NVME_STATUS_SCT_MASK) << NVME_STATUS_SCT_SHIFT;
502 	cpl.status |= (sc & NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK) << NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT;
503 	cpl.status |= (dnr & NVME_STATUS_DNR_MASK) << NVME_STATUS_DNR_SHIFT;
504 	nvme_qpair_complete_tracker(tr, &cpl, print_on_error);
505 }
506 
507 void
508 nvme_qpair_manual_complete_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
509     struct nvme_request *req, uint32_t sct, uint32_t sc)
510 {
511 	struct nvme_completion	cpl;
512 	bool			error;
513 
514 	memset(&cpl, 0, sizeof(cpl));
515 	cpl.sqid = qpair->id;
516 	cpl.status |= (sct & NVME_STATUS_SCT_MASK) << NVME_STATUS_SCT_SHIFT;
517 	cpl.status |= (sc & NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK) << NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT;
518 
519 	error = nvme_completion_is_error(&cpl);
520 
521 	if (error) {
522 		nvme_qpair_print_command(qpair, &req->cmd);
523 		nvme_qpair_print_completion(qpair, &cpl);
524 	}
525 
526 	if (req->cb_fn)
527 		req->cb_fn(req->cb_arg, &cpl);
528 
529 	nvme_free_request(req);
530 }
531 
532 bool
533 nvme_qpair_process_completions(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
534 {
535 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr;
536 	struct nvme_completion	cpl;
537 	int done = 0;
538 	bool in_panic = dumping || SCHEDULER_STOPPED();
539 
540 	qpair->num_intr_handler_calls++;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * qpair is not enabled, likely because a controller reset is is in
544 	 * progress.  Ignore the interrupt - any I/O that was associated with
545 	 * this interrupt will get retried when the reset is complete.
546 	 */
547 	if (!qpair->is_enabled)
548 		return (false);
549 
550 	bus_dmamap_sync(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->queuemem_map,
551 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
552 	/*
553 	 * A panic can stop the CPU this routine is running on at any point.  If
554 	 * we're called during a panic, complete the sq_head wrap protocol for
555 	 * the case where we are interrupted just after the increment at 1
556 	 * below, but before we can reset cq_head to zero at 2. Also cope with
557 	 * the case where we do the zero at 2, but may or may not have done the
558 	 * phase adjustment at step 3. The panic machinery flushes all pending
559 	 * memory writes, so we can make these strong ordering assumptions
560 	 * that would otherwise be unwise if we were racing in real time.
561 	 */
562 	if (__predict_false(in_panic)) {
563 		if (qpair->cq_head == qpair->num_entries) {
564 			/*
565 			 * Here we know that we need to zero cq_head and then negate
566 			 * the phase, which hasn't been assigned if cq_head isn't
567 			 * zero due to the atomic_store_rel.
568 			 */
569 			qpair->cq_head = 0;
570 			qpair->phase = !qpair->phase;
571 		} else if (qpair->cq_head == 0) {
572 			/*
573 			 * In this case, we know that the assignment at 2
574 			 * happened below, but we don't know if it 3 happened or
575 			 * not. To do this, we look at the last completion
576 			 * entry and set the phase to the opposite phase
577 			 * that it has. This gets us back in sync
578 			 */
579 			cpl = qpair->cpl[qpair->num_entries - 1];
580 			nvme_completion_swapbytes(&cpl);
581 			qpair->phase = !NVME_STATUS_GET_P(cpl.status);
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	while (1) {
586 		cpl = qpair->cpl[qpair->cq_head];
587 
588 		/* Convert to host endian */
589 		nvme_completion_swapbytes(&cpl);
590 
591 		if (NVME_STATUS_GET_P(cpl.status) != qpair->phase)
592 			break;
593 
594 		tr = qpair->act_tr[cpl.cid];
595 
596 		if (tr != NULL) {
597 			nvme_qpair_complete_tracker(tr, &cpl, ERROR_PRINT_ALL);
598 			qpair->sq_head = cpl.sqhd;
599 			done++;
600 		} else if (!in_panic) {
601 			/*
602 			 * A missing tracker is normally an error.  However, a
603 			 * panic can stop the CPU this routine is running on
604 			 * after completing an I/O but before updating
605 			 * qpair->cq_head at 1 below.  Later, we re-enter this
606 			 * routine to poll I/O associated with the kernel
607 			 * dump. We find that the tr has been set to null before
608 			 * calling the completion routine.  If it hasn't
609 			 * completed (or it triggers a panic), then '1' below
610 			 * won't have updated cq_head. Rather than panic again,
611 			 * ignore this condition because it's not unexpected.
612 			 */
613 			nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
614 			    "cpl does not map to outstanding cmd\n");
615 			/* nvme_dump_completion expects device endianess */
616 			nvme_dump_completion(&qpair->cpl[qpair->cq_head]);
617 			KASSERT(0, ("received completion for unknown cmd"));
618 		}
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * There's a number of races with the following (see above) when
622 		 * the system panics. We compensate for each one of them by
623 		 * using the atomic store to force strong ordering (at least when
624 		 * viewed in the aftermath of a panic).
625 		 */
626 		if (++qpair->cq_head == qpair->num_entries) {		/* 1 */
627 			atomic_store_rel_int(&qpair->cq_head, 0);	/* 2 */
628 			qpair->phase = !qpair->phase;			/* 3 */
629 		}
630 
631 		bus_space_write_4(qpair->ctrlr->bus_tag, qpair->ctrlr->bus_handle,
632 		    qpair->cq_hdbl_off, qpair->cq_head);
633 	}
634 	return (done != 0);
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 nvme_qpair_msix_handler(void *arg)
639 {
640 	struct nvme_qpair *qpair = arg;
641 
642 	nvme_qpair_process_completions(qpair);
643 }
644 
645 int
646 nvme_qpair_construct(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
647     uint32_t num_entries, uint32_t num_trackers,
648     struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
649 {
650 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr;
651 	size_t			cmdsz, cplsz, prpsz, allocsz, prpmemsz;
652 	uint64_t		queuemem_phys, prpmem_phys, list_phys;
653 	uint8_t			*queuemem, *prpmem, *prp_list;
654 	int			i, err;
655 
656 	qpair->vector = ctrlr->msix_enabled ? qpair->id : 0;
657 	qpair->num_entries = num_entries;
658 	qpair->num_trackers = num_trackers;
659 	qpair->ctrlr = ctrlr;
660 
661 	if (ctrlr->msix_enabled) {
662 		/*
663 		 * MSI-X vector resource IDs start at 1, so we add one to
664 		 *  the queue's vector to get the corresponding rid to use.
665 		 */
666 		qpair->rid = qpair->vector + 1;
667 
668 		qpair->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
669 		    &qpair->rid, RF_ACTIVE);
670 		if (bus_setup_intr(ctrlr->dev, qpair->res,
671 		    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL,
672 		    nvme_qpair_msix_handler, qpair, &qpair->tag) != 0) {
673 			nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to setup intx handler\n");
674 			goto out;
675 		}
676 		if (qpair->id == 0) {
677 			bus_describe_intr(ctrlr->dev, qpair->res, qpair->tag,
678 			    "admin");
679 		} else {
680 			bus_describe_intr(ctrlr->dev, qpair->res, qpair->tag,
681 			    "io%d", qpair->id - 1);
682 		}
683 	}
684 
685 	mtx_init(&qpair->lock, "nvme qpair lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
686 
687 	/* Note: NVMe PRP format is restricted to 4-byte alignment. */
688 	err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(ctrlr->dev),
689 	    4, PAGE_SIZE, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
690 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, ctrlr->max_xfer_size,
691 	    btoc(ctrlr->max_xfer_size) + 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
692 	    NULL, NULL, &qpair->dma_tag_payload);
693 	if (err != 0) {
694 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "payload tag create failed %d\n", err);
695 		goto out;
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Each component must be page aligned, and individual PRP lists
700 	 * cannot cross a page boundary.
701 	 */
702 	cmdsz = qpair->num_entries * sizeof(struct nvme_command);
703 	cmdsz = roundup2(cmdsz, PAGE_SIZE);
704 	cplsz = qpair->num_entries * sizeof(struct nvme_completion);
705 	cplsz = roundup2(cplsz, PAGE_SIZE);
706 	/*
707 	 * For commands requiring more than 2 PRP entries, one PRP will be
708 	 * embedded in the command (prp1), and the rest of the PRP entries
709 	 * will be in a list pointed to by the command (prp2).
710 	 */
711 	prpsz = sizeof(uint64_t) * btoc(ctrlr->max_xfer_size);
712 	prpmemsz = qpair->num_trackers * prpsz;
713 	allocsz = cmdsz + cplsz + prpmemsz;
714 
715 	err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(ctrlr->dev),
716 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
717 	    allocsz, 1, allocsz, 0, NULL, NULL, &qpair->dma_tag);
718 	if (err != 0) {
719 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "tag create failed %d\n", err);
720 		goto out;
721 	}
722 	bus_dma_tag_set_domain(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->domain);
723 
724 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(qpair->dma_tag, (void **)&queuemem,
725 	     BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &qpair->queuemem_map)) {
726 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "failed to alloc qpair memory\n");
727 		goto out;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (bus_dmamap_load(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->queuemem_map,
731 	    queuemem, allocsz, nvme_single_map, &queuemem_phys, 0) != 0) {
732 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "failed to load qpair memory\n");
733 		bus_dmamem_free(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->cmd,
734 		    qpair->queuemem_map);
735 		goto out;
736 	}
737 
738 	qpair->num_cmds = 0;
739 	qpair->num_intr_handler_calls = 0;
740 	qpair->num_retries = 0;
741 	qpair->num_failures = 0;
742 	qpair->cmd = (struct nvme_command *)queuemem;
743 	qpair->cpl = (struct nvme_completion *)(queuemem + cmdsz);
744 	prpmem = (uint8_t *)(queuemem + cmdsz + cplsz);
745 	qpair->cmd_bus_addr = queuemem_phys;
746 	qpair->cpl_bus_addr = queuemem_phys + cmdsz;
747 	prpmem_phys = queuemem_phys + cmdsz + cplsz;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Calcuate the stride of the doorbell register. Many emulators set this
751 	 * value to correspond to a cache line. However, some hardware has set
752 	 * it to various small values.
753 	 */
754 	qpair->sq_tdbl_off = nvme_mmio_offsetof(doorbell[0]) +
755 	    (qpair->id << (ctrlr->dstrd + 1));
756 	qpair->cq_hdbl_off = nvme_mmio_offsetof(doorbell[0]) +
757 	    (qpair->id << (ctrlr->dstrd + 1)) + (1 << ctrlr->dstrd);
758 
759 	TAILQ_INIT(&qpair->free_tr);
760 	TAILQ_INIT(&qpair->outstanding_tr);
761 	STAILQ_INIT(&qpair->queued_req);
762 
763 	list_phys = prpmem_phys;
764 	prp_list = prpmem;
765 	for (i = 0; i < qpair->num_trackers; i++) {
766 		if (list_phys + prpsz > prpmem_phys + prpmemsz) {
767 			qpair->num_trackers = i;
768 			break;
769 		}
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * Make sure that the PRP list for this tracker doesn't
773 		 * overflow to another page.
774 		 */
775 		if (trunc_page(list_phys) !=
776 		    trunc_page(list_phys + prpsz - 1)) {
777 			list_phys = roundup2(list_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
778 			prp_list =
779 			    (uint8_t *)roundup2((uintptr_t)prp_list, PAGE_SIZE);
780 		}
781 
782 		tr = malloc_domainset(sizeof(*tr), M_NVME,
783 		    DOMAINSET_PREF(qpair->domain), M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
784 		bus_dmamap_create(qpair->dma_tag_payload, 0,
785 		    &tr->payload_dma_map);
786 		callout_init(&tr->timer, 1);
787 		tr->cid = i;
788 		tr->qpair = qpair;
789 		tr->prp = (uint64_t *)prp_list;
790 		tr->prp_bus_addr = list_phys;
791 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&qpair->free_tr, tr, tailq);
792 		list_phys += prpsz;
793 		prp_list += prpsz;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (qpair->num_trackers == 0) {
797 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "failed to allocate enough trackers\n");
798 		goto out;
799 	}
800 
801 	qpair->act_tr = malloc_domainset(sizeof(struct nvme_tracker *) *
802 	    qpair->num_entries, M_NVME, DOMAINSET_PREF(qpair->domain),
803 	    M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
804 	return (0);
805 
806 out:
807 	nvme_qpair_destroy(qpair);
808 	return (ENOMEM);
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 nvme_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
813 {
814 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr;
815 
816 	if (qpair->tag) {
817 		bus_teardown_intr(qpair->ctrlr->dev, qpair->res, qpair->tag);
818 		qpair->tag = NULL;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (qpair->act_tr) {
822 		free(qpair->act_tr, M_NVME);
823 		qpair->act_tr = NULL;
824 	}
825 
826 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->free_tr)) {
827 		tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->free_tr);
828 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->free_tr, tr, tailq);
829 		bus_dmamap_destroy(qpair->dma_tag_payload,
830 		    tr->payload_dma_map);
831 		free(tr, M_NVME);
832 	}
833 
834 	if (qpair->cmd != NULL) {
835 		bus_dmamap_unload(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->queuemem_map);
836 		bus_dmamem_free(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->cmd,
837 		    qpair->queuemem_map);
838 		qpair->cmd = NULL;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (qpair->dma_tag) {
842 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(qpair->dma_tag);
843 		qpair->dma_tag = NULL;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (qpair->dma_tag_payload) {
847 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(qpair->dma_tag_payload);
848 		qpair->dma_tag_payload = NULL;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (mtx_initialized(&qpair->lock))
852 		mtx_destroy(&qpair->lock);
853 
854 	if (qpair->res) {
855 		bus_release_resource(qpair->ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
856 		    rman_get_rid(qpair->res), qpair->res);
857 		qpair->res = NULL;
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 nvme_admin_qpair_abort_aers(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
863 {
864 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr;
865 
866 	tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->outstanding_tr);
867 	while (tr != NULL) {
868 		if (tr->req->cmd.opc == NVME_OPC_ASYNC_EVENT_REQUEST) {
869 			nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr,
870 			    NVME_SCT_GENERIC, NVME_SC_ABORTED_SQ_DELETION, 0,
871 			    ERROR_PRINT_NONE);
872 			tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->outstanding_tr);
873 		} else {
874 			tr = TAILQ_NEXT(tr, tailq);
875 		}
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 void
880 nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
881 {
882 
883 	nvme_admin_qpair_abort_aers(qpair);
884 	nvme_qpair_destroy(qpair);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 nvme_io_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
889 {
890 
891 	nvme_qpair_destroy(qpair);
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 nvme_abort_complete(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *status)
896 {
897 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr = arg;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * If cdw0 == 1, the controller was not able to abort the command
901 	 *  we requested.  We still need to check the active tracker array,
902 	 *  to cover race where I/O timed out at same time controller was
903 	 *  completing the I/O.
904 	 */
905 	if (status->cdw0 == 1 && tr->qpair->act_tr[tr->cid] != NULL) {
906 		/*
907 		 * An I/O has timed out, and the controller was unable to
908 		 *  abort it for some reason.  Construct a fake completion
909 		 *  status, and then complete the I/O's tracker manually.
910 		 */
911 		nvme_printf(tr->qpair->ctrlr,
912 		    "abort command failed, aborting command manually\n");
913 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr,
914 		    NVME_SCT_GENERIC, NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST, 0, ERROR_PRINT_ALL);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 static void
919 nvme_timeout(void *arg)
920 {
921 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr = arg;
922 	struct nvme_qpair	*qpair = tr->qpair;
923 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
924 	uint32_t		csts;
925 	uint8_t			cfs;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Read csts to get value of cfs - controller fatal status.
929 	 * If no fatal status, try to call the completion routine, and
930 	 * if completes transactions, report a missed interrupt and
931 	 * return (this may need to be rate limited). Otherwise, if
932 	 * aborts are enabled and the controller is not reporting
933 	 * fatal status, abort the command. Otherwise, just reset the
934 	 * controller and hope for the best.
935 	 */
936 	csts = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, csts);
937 	cfs = (csts >> NVME_CSTS_REG_CFS_SHIFT) & NVME_CSTS_REG_CFS_MASK;
938 	if (cfs == 0 && nvme_qpair_process_completions(qpair)) {
939 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "Missing interrupt\n");
940 		return;
941 	}
942 	if (ctrlr->enable_aborts && cfs == 0) {
943 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "Aborting command due to a timeout.\n");
944 		nvme_ctrlr_cmd_abort(ctrlr, tr->cid, qpair->id,
945 		    nvme_abort_complete, tr);
946 	} else {
947 		nvme_printf(ctrlr, "Resetting controller due to a timeout%s.\n",
948 		    (csts == 0xffffffff) ? " and possible hot unplug" :
949 		    (cfs ? " and fatal error status" : ""));
950 		nvme_ctrlr_reset(ctrlr);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 void
955 nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(struct nvme_qpair *qpair, struct nvme_tracker *tr)
956 {
957 	struct nvme_request	*req;
958 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
959 	int timeout;
960 
961 	mtx_assert(&qpair->lock, MA_OWNED);
962 
963 	req = tr->req;
964 	req->cmd.cid = tr->cid;
965 	qpair->act_tr[tr->cid] = tr;
966 	ctrlr = qpair->ctrlr;
967 
968 	if (req->timeout) {
969 		if (req->cb_fn == nvme_completion_poll_cb)
970 			timeout = hz;
971 		else
972 			timeout = ctrlr->timeout_period * hz;
973 		callout_reset_on(&tr->timer, timeout, nvme_timeout, tr,
974 		    qpair->cpu);
975 	}
976 
977 	/* Copy the command from the tracker to the submission queue. */
978 	memcpy(&qpair->cmd[qpair->sq_tail], &req->cmd, sizeof(req->cmd));
979 
980 	if (++qpair->sq_tail == qpair->num_entries)
981 		qpair->sq_tail = 0;
982 
983 	bus_dmamap_sync(qpair->dma_tag, qpair->queuemem_map,
984 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
985 	bus_space_write_4(qpair->ctrlr->bus_tag, qpair->ctrlr->bus_handle,
986 	    qpair->sq_tdbl_off, qpair->sq_tail);
987 	qpair->num_cmds++;
988 }
989 
990 static void
991 nvme_payload_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
992 {
993 	struct nvme_tracker 	*tr = arg;
994 	uint32_t		cur_nseg;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * If the mapping operation failed, return immediately.  The caller
998 	 *  is responsible for detecting the error status and failing the
999 	 *  tracker manually.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (error != 0) {
1002 		nvme_printf(tr->qpair->ctrlr,
1003 		    "nvme_payload_map err %d\n", error);
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Note that we specified PAGE_SIZE for alignment and max
1009 	 *  segment size when creating the bus dma tags.  So here
1010 	 *  we can safely just transfer each segment to its
1011 	 *  associated PRP entry.
1012 	 */
1013 	tr->req->cmd.prp1 = htole64(seg[0].ds_addr);
1014 
1015 	if (nseg == 2) {
1016 		tr->req->cmd.prp2 = htole64(seg[1].ds_addr);
1017 	} else if (nseg > 2) {
1018 		cur_nseg = 1;
1019 		tr->req->cmd.prp2 = htole64((uint64_t)tr->prp_bus_addr);
1020 		while (cur_nseg < nseg) {
1021 			tr->prp[cur_nseg-1] =
1022 			    htole64((uint64_t)seg[cur_nseg].ds_addr);
1023 			cur_nseg++;
1024 		}
1025 	} else {
1026 		/*
1027 		 * prp2 should not be used by the controller
1028 		 *  since there is only one segment, but set
1029 		 *  to 0 just to be safe.
1030 		 */
1031 		tr->req->cmd.prp2 = 0;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	bus_dmamap_sync(tr->qpair->dma_tag_payload, tr->payload_dma_map,
1035 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1036 	nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(tr->qpair, tr);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void
1040 _nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair, struct nvme_request *req)
1041 {
1042 	struct nvme_tracker	*tr;
1043 	int			err = 0;
1044 
1045 	mtx_assert(&qpair->lock, MA_OWNED);
1046 
1047 	tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->free_tr);
1048 	req->qpair = qpair;
1049 
1050 	if (tr == NULL || !qpair->is_enabled) {
1051 		/*
1052 		 * No tracker is available, or the qpair is disabled due to
1053 		 *  an in-progress controller-level reset or controller
1054 		 *  failure.
1055 		 */
1056 
1057 		if (qpair->ctrlr->is_failed) {
1058 			/*
1059 			 * The controller has failed.  Post the request to a
1060 			 *  task where it will be aborted, so that we do not
1061 			 *  invoke the request's callback in the context
1062 			 *  of the submission.
1063 			 */
1064 			nvme_ctrlr_post_failed_request(qpair->ctrlr, req);
1065 		} else {
1066 			/*
1067 			 * Put the request on the qpair's request queue to be
1068 			 *  processed when a tracker frees up via a command
1069 			 *  completion or when the controller reset is
1070 			 *  completed.
1071 			 */
1072 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->queued_req, req, stailq);
1073 		}
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&qpair->free_tr, tr, tailq);
1078 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->outstanding_tr, tr, tailq);
1079 	tr->req = req;
1080 
1081 	switch (req->type) {
1082 	case NVME_REQUEST_VADDR:
1083 		KASSERT(req->payload_size <= qpair->ctrlr->max_xfer_size,
1084 		    ("payload_size (%d) exceeds max_xfer_size (%d)\n",
1085 		    req->payload_size, qpair->ctrlr->max_xfer_size));
1086 		err = bus_dmamap_load(tr->qpair->dma_tag_payload,
1087 		    tr->payload_dma_map, req->u.payload, req->payload_size,
1088 		    nvme_payload_map, tr, 0);
1089 		if (err != 0)
1090 			nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
1091 			    "bus_dmamap_load returned 0x%x!\n", err);
1092 		break;
1093 	case NVME_REQUEST_NULL:
1094 		nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(tr->qpair, tr);
1095 		break;
1096 	case NVME_REQUEST_BIO:
1097 		KASSERT(req->u.bio->bio_bcount <= qpair->ctrlr->max_xfer_size,
1098 		    ("bio->bio_bcount (%jd) exceeds max_xfer_size (%d)\n",
1099 		    (intmax_t)req->u.bio->bio_bcount,
1100 		    qpair->ctrlr->max_xfer_size));
1101 		err = bus_dmamap_load_bio(tr->qpair->dma_tag_payload,
1102 		    tr->payload_dma_map, req->u.bio, nvme_payload_map, tr, 0);
1103 		if (err != 0)
1104 			nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
1105 			    "bus_dmamap_load_bio returned 0x%x!\n", err);
1106 		break;
1107 	case NVME_REQUEST_CCB:
1108 		err = bus_dmamap_load_ccb(tr->qpair->dma_tag_payload,
1109 		    tr->payload_dma_map, req->u.payload,
1110 		    nvme_payload_map, tr, 0);
1111 		if (err != 0)
1112 			nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
1113 			    "bus_dmamap_load_ccb returned 0x%x!\n", err);
1114 		break;
1115 	default:
1116 		panic("unknown nvme request type 0x%x\n", req->type);
1117 		break;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (err != 0) {
1121 		/*
1122 		 * The dmamap operation failed, so we manually fail the
1123 		 *  tracker here with DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR status.
1124 		 *
1125 		 * nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker must not be called
1126 		 *  with the qpair lock held.
1127 		 */
1128 		mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1129 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr, NVME_SCT_GENERIC,
1130 		    NVME_SC_DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR, DO_NOT_RETRY, ERROR_PRINT_ALL);
1131 		mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 void
1136 nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair, struct nvme_request *req)
1137 {
1138 
1139 	mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1140 	_nvme_qpair_submit_request(qpair, req);
1141 	mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void
1145 nvme_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1146 {
1147 
1148 	qpair->is_enabled = true;
1149 }
1150 
1151 void
1152 nvme_qpair_reset(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	qpair->sq_head = qpair->sq_tail = qpair->cq_head = 0;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * First time through the completion queue, HW will set phase
1159 	 *  bit on completions to 1.  So set this to 1 here, indicating
1160 	 *  we're looking for a 1 to know which entries have completed.
1161 	 *  we'll toggle the bit each time when the completion queue
1162 	 *  rolls over.
1163 	 */
1164 	qpair->phase = 1;
1165 
1166 	memset(qpair->cmd, 0,
1167 	    qpair->num_entries * sizeof(struct nvme_command));
1168 	memset(qpair->cpl, 0,
1169 	    qpair->num_entries * sizeof(struct nvme_completion));
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 nvme_admin_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1174 {
1175 	struct nvme_tracker		*tr;
1176 	struct nvme_tracker		*tr_temp;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Manually abort each outstanding admin command.  Do not retry
1180 	 *  admin commands found here, since they will be left over from
1181 	 *  a controller reset and its likely the context in which the
1182 	 *  command was issued no longer applies.
1183 	 */
1184 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(tr, &qpair->outstanding_tr, tailq, tr_temp) {
1185 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr,
1186 		    "aborting outstanding admin command\n");
1187 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr, NVME_SCT_GENERIC,
1188 		    NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST, DO_NOT_RETRY, ERROR_PRINT_ALL);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	nvme_qpair_enable(qpair);
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 nvme_io_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1196 {
1197 	STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)	temp;
1198 	struct nvme_tracker		*tr;
1199 	struct nvme_tracker		*tr_temp;
1200 	struct nvme_request		*req;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Manually abort each outstanding I/O.  This normally results in a
1204 	 *  retry, unless the retry count on the associated request has
1205 	 *  reached its limit.
1206 	 */
1207 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(tr, &qpair->outstanding_tr, tailq, tr_temp) {
1208 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "aborting outstanding i/o\n");
1209 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr, NVME_SCT_GENERIC,
1210 		    NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST, 0, ERROR_PRINT_NO_RETRY);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1214 
1215 	nvme_qpair_enable(qpair);
1216 
1217 	STAILQ_INIT(&temp);
1218 	STAILQ_SWAP(&qpair->queued_req, &temp, nvme_request);
1219 
1220 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&temp)) {
1221 		req = STAILQ_FIRST(&temp);
1222 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&temp, stailq);
1223 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "resubmitting queued i/o\n");
1224 		nvme_qpair_print_command(qpair, &req->cmd);
1225 		_nvme_qpair_submit_request(qpair, req);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 nvme_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1233 {
1234 	struct nvme_tracker *tr;
1235 
1236 	qpair->is_enabled = false;
1237 	mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1238 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tr, &qpair->outstanding_tr, tailq)
1239 		callout_stop(&tr->timer);
1240 	mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void
1244 nvme_admin_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1245 {
1246 
1247 	nvme_qpair_disable(qpair);
1248 	nvme_admin_qpair_abort_aers(qpair);
1249 }
1250 
1251 void
1252 nvme_io_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1253 {
1254 
1255 	nvme_qpair_disable(qpair);
1256 }
1257 
1258 void
1259 nvme_qpair_fail(struct nvme_qpair *qpair)
1260 {
1261 	struct nvme_tracker		*tr;
1262 	struct nvme_request		*req;
1263 
1264 	if (!mtx_initialized(&qpair->lock))
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1268 
1269 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->queued_req)) {
1270 		req = STAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->queued_req);
1271 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&qpair->queued_req, stailq);
1272 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "failing queued i/o\n");
1273 		mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1274 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_request(qpair, req, NVME_SCT_GENERIC,
1275 		    NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST);
1276 		mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Manually abort each outstanding I/O. */
1280 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->outstanding_tr)) {
1281 		tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->outstanding_tr);
1282 		/*
1283 		 * Do not remove the tracker.  The abort_tracker path will
1284 		 *  do that for us.
1285 		 */
1286 		nvme_printf(qpair->ctrlr, "failing outstanding i/o\n");
1287 		mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1288 		nvme_qpair_manual_complete_tracker(tr, NVME_SCT_GENERIC,
1289 		    NVME_SC_ABORTED_BY_REQUEST, DO_NOT_RETRY, ERROR_PRINT_ALL);
1290 		mtx_lock(&qpair->lock);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	mtx_unlock(&qpair->lock);
1294 }
1295