xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/bus.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 
34 #include <vm/uma.h>
35 
36 #include "nvme_private.h"
37 
38 struct nvme_consumer {
39 	uint32_t		id;
40 	nvme_cons_ns_fn_t	ns_fn;
41 	nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t	ctrlr_fn;
42 	nvme_cons_async_fn_t	async_fn;
43 	nvme_cons_fail_fn_t	fail_fn;
44 };
45 
46 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
47 #define	INVALID_CONSUMER_ID	0xFFFF
48 
49 int32_t		nvme_retry_count;
50 
51 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
52 
53 static void
54 nvme_init(void)
55 {
56 	uint32_t	i;
57 
58 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
59 		nvme_consumer[i].id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
60 }
61 
62 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
63 
64 static void
65 nvme_uninit(void)
66 {
67 }
68 
69 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
70 
71 int
72 nvme_shutdown(device_t dev)
73 {
74 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
75 
76 	ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
77 	nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(ctrlr);
78 
79 	return (0);
80 }
81 
82 int
83 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
84 {
85 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
86 	int			status;
87 
88 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
89 	if (status != 0) {
90 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
91 		return (status);
92 	}
93 
94 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook;
95 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
96 
97 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook) != 0)
98 		return (ENOMEM);
99 
100 	return (0);
101 }
102 
103 int
104 nvme_detach(device_t dev)
105 {
106 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
107 
108 	config_intrhook_drain(&ctrlr->config_hook);
109 
110 	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
111 	return (0);
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 nvme_notify(struct nvme_consumer *cons,
116 	    struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
117 {
118 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
119 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
120 	int			cmpset, ns_idx;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * The consumer may register itself after the nvme devices
124 	 *  have registered with the kernel, but before the
125 	 *  driver has completed initialization.  In that case,
126 	 *  return here, and when initialization completes, the
127 	 *  controller will make sure the consumer gets notified.
128 	 */
129 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
130 		return;
131 
132 	cmpset = atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 0, 1);
133 	if (cmpset == 0)
134 		return;
135 
136 	if (cons->ctrlr_fn != NULL)
137 		ctrlr_cookie = (*cons->ctrlr_fn)(ctrlr);
138 	else
139 		ctrlr_cookie = (void *)(uintptr_t)0xdeadc0dedeadc0de;
140 	ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = ctrlr_cookie;
141 
142 	/* ctrlr_fn has failed.  Nothing to notify here any more. */
143 	if (ctrlr_cookie == NULL) {
144 		(void)atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 1, 0);
145 		return;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (ctrlr->is_failed) {
149 		ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = NULL;
150 		if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
151 			(*cons->fail_fn)(ctrlr_cookie);
152 		/*
153 		 * Do not notify consumers about the namespaces of a
154 		 *  failed controller.
155 		 */
156 		return;
157 	}
158 	for (ns_idx = 0; ns_idx < min(ctrlr->cdata.nn, NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES); ns_idx++) {
159 		ns = &ctrlr->ns[ns_idx];
160 		if (ns->data.nsze == 0)
161 			continue;
162 		if (cons->ns_fn != NULL)
163 			ns->cons_cookie[cons->id] =
164 			    (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 void
169 nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
170 {
171 	int i;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
174 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
175 			nvme_notify(&nvme_consumer[i], ctrlr);
176 		}
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 nvme_notify_new_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *cons)
182 {
183 	device_t		*devlist;
184 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
185 	int			dev_idx, devcount;
186 
187 	if (devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("nvme"), &devlist, &devcount))
188 		return;
189 
190 	for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < devcount; dev_idx++) {
191 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev_idx]);
192 		nvme_notify(cons, ctrlr);
193 	}
194 
195 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
196 }
197 
198 void
199 nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
200 			    const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
201 			    uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
202 			    uint32_t log_page_size)
203 {
204 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
205 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
206 	uint32_t		i;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
209 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
210 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->async_fn != NULL &&
211 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
212 			(*cons->async_fn)(ctrlr_cookie, async_cpl,
213 			    log_page_id, log_page_buffer, log_page_size);
214 		}
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 void
219 nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
220 {
221 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
222 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
223 	uint32_t		i;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * This controller failed during initialization (i.e. IDENTIFY
227 	 *  command failed or timed out).  Do not notify any nvme
228 	 *  consumers of the failure here, since the consumer does not
229 	 *  even know about the controller yet.
230 	 */
231 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
232 		return;
233 
234 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
235 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
236 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID &&
237 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
238 			ctrlr->cons_cookie[i] = NULL;
239 			if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
240 				cons->fail_fn(ctrlr_cookie);
241 		}
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 void
246 nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid)
247 {
248 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
249 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
250 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
251 	uint32_t		i;
252 
253 	KASSERT(nsid <= NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES,
254 	    ("%s: Namespace notification to nsid %d exceeds range\n",
255 		device_get_nameunit(ctrlr->dev), nsid));
256 
257 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
258 		return;
259 
260 	ns = &ctrlr->ns[nsid - 1];
261 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
262 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
263 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->ns_fn != NULL &&
264 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL)
265 			ns->cons_cookie[i] = (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 struct nvme_consumer *
270 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
271 		       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
272 		       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn)
273 {
274 	int i;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.
278 	 */
279 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
280 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id == INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
281 			nvme_consumer[i].id = i;
282 			nvme_consumer[i].ns_fn = ns_fn;
283 			nvme_consumer[i].ctrlr_fn = ctrlr_fn;
284 			nvme_consumer[i].async_fn = async_fn;
285 			nvme_consumer[i].fail_fn = fail_fn;
286 
287 			nvme_notify_new_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
288 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
289 		}
290 
291 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
292 	return (NULL);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
297 {
298 
299 	consumer->id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
300 }
301 
302 void
303 nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
304 {
305 	struct nvme_completion_poll_status	*status = arg;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Copy status into the argument passed by the caller, so that
309 	 *  the caller can check the status to determine if the
310 	 *  the request passed or failed.
311 	 */
312 	memcpy(&status->cpl, cpl, sizeof(*cpl));
313 	atomic_store_rel_int(&status->done, 1);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 nvme_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type __unused, void *argp __unused)
318 {
319        return (0);
320 }
321 
322 static moduledata_t nvme_mod = {
323        "nvme",
324        nvme_modevent,
325        0
326 };
327 
328 DECLARE_MODULE(nvme, nvme_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
329 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
330 MODULE_DEPEND(nvme, cam, 1, 1, 1);
331