xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/uma.h>
36 
37 #include "nvme_private.h"
38 
39 struct nvme_consumer {
40 	uint32_t		id;
41 	nvme_cons_ns_fn_t	ns_fn;
42 	nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t	ctrlr_fn;
43 	nvme_cons_async_fn_t	async_fn;
44 	nvme_cons_fail_fn_t	fail_fn;
45 };
46 
47 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
48 #define	INVALID_CONSUMER_ID	0xFFFF
49 
50 int32_t		nvme_retry_count;
51 
52 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
53 
54 static void
55 nvme_init(void)
56 {
57 	uint32_t	i;
58 
59 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
60 		nvme_consumer[i].id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
61 }
62 
63 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
64 
65 static void
66 nvme_uninit(void)
67 {
68 }
69 
70 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
71 
72 int
73 nvme_shutdown(device_t dev)
74 {
75 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
76 
77 	ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
78 	nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(ctrlr);
79 
80 	return (0);
81 }
82 
83 int
84 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
85 {
86 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
87 	int			status;
88 
89 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
90 	if (status != 0) {
91 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
92 		return (status);
93 	}
94 
95 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook;
96 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
97 
98 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook) != 0)
99 		return (ENOMEM);
100 
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 int
105 nvme_detach(device_t dev)
106 {
107 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
108 
109 	config_intrhook_drain(&ctrlr->config_hook);
110 
111 	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 nvme_notify(struct nvme_consumer *cons,
117 	    struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
118 {
119 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
120 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
121 	int			cmpset, ns_idx;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * The consumer may register itself after the nvme devices
125 	 *  have registered with the kernel, but before the
126 	 *  driver has completed initialization.  In that case,
127 	 *  return here, and when initialization completes, the
128 	 *  controller will make sure the consumer gets notified.
129 	 */
130 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
131 		return;
132 
133 	cmpset = atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 0, 1);
134 	if (cmpset == 0)
135 		return;
136 
137 	if (cons->ctrlr_fn != NULL)
138 		ctrlr_cookie = (*cons->ctrlr_fn)(ctrlr);
139 	else
140 		ctrlr_cookie = (void *)(uintptr_t)0xdeadc0dedeadc0de;
141 	ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = ctrlr_cookie;
142 
143 	/* ctrlr_fn has failed.  Nothing to notify here any more. */
144 	if (ctrlr_cookie == NULL) {
145 		(void)atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 1, 0);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (ctrlr->is_failed) {
150 		ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = NULL;
151 		if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
152 			(*cons->fail_fn)(ctrlr_cookie);
153 		/*
154 		 * Do not notify consumers about the namespaces of a
155 		 *  failed controller.
156 		 */
157 		return;
158 	}
159 	for (ns_idx = 0; ns_idx < min(ctrlr->cdata.nn, NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES); ns_idx++) {
160 		ns = &ctrlr->ns[ns_idx];
161 		if (ns->data.nsze == 0)
162 			continue;
163 		if (cons->ns_fn != NULL)
164 			ns->cons_cookie[cons->id] =
165 			    (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 void
170 nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
171 {
172 	int i;
173 
174 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
175 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
176 			nvme_notify(&nvme_consumer[i], ctrlr);
177 		}
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 nvme_notify_new_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *cons)
183 {
184 	device_t		*devlist;
185 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
186 	int			dev_idx, devcount;
187 
188 	if (devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("nvme"), &devlist, &devcount))
189 		return;
190 
191 	for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < devcount; dev_idx++) {
192 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev_idx]);
193 		nvme_notify(cons, ctrlr);
194 	}
195 
196 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
197 }
198 
199 void
200 nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
201 			    const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
202 			    uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
203 			    uint32_t log_page_size)
204 {
205 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
206 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
207 	uint32_t		i;
208 
209 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
210 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
211 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->async_fn != NULL &&
212 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
213 			(*cons->async_fn)(ctrlr_cookie, async_cpl,
214 			    log_page_id, log_page_buffer, log_page_size);
215 		}
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 void
220 nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
221 {
222 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
223 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
224 	uint32_t		i;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * This controller failed during initialization (i.e. IDENTIFY
228 	 *  command failed or timed out).  Do not notify any nvme
229 	 *  consumers of the failure here, since the consumer does not
230 	 *  even know about the controller yet.
231 	 */
232 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
233 		return;
234 
235 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
236 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
237 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID &&
238 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
239 			ctrlr->cons_cookie[i] = NULL;
240 			if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
241 				cons->fail_fn(ctrlr_cookie);
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 void
247 nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid)
248 {
249 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
250 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
251 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
252 	uint32_t		i;
253 
254 	KASSERT(nsid <= NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES,
255 	    ("%s: Namespace notification to nsid %d exceeds range\n",
256 		device_get_nameunit(ctrlr->dev), nsid));
257 
258 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
259 		return;
260 
261 	ns = &ctrlr->ns[nsid - 1];
262 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
263 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
264 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->ns_fn != NULL &&
265 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL)
266 			ns->cons_cookie[i] = (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 struct nvme_consumer *
271 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
272 		       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
273 		       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn)
274 {
275 	int i;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.
279 	 */
280 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
281 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id == INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
282 			nvme_consumer[i].id = i;
283 			nvme_consumer[i].ns_fn = ns_fn;
284 			nvme_consumer[i].ctrlr_fn = ctrlr_fn;
285 			nvme_consumer[i].async_fn = async_fn;
286 			nvme_consumer[i].fail_fn = fail_fn;
287 
288 			nvme_notify_new_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
289 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
290 		}
291 
292 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
293 	return (NULL);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
298 {
299 
300 	consumer->id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
301 }
302 
303 void
304 nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
305 {
306 	struct nvme_completion_poll_status	*status = arg;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Copy status into the argument passed by the caller, so that
310 	 *  the caller can check the status to determine if the
311 	 *  the request passed or failed.
312 	 */
313 	memcpy(&status->cpl, cpl, sizeof(*cpl));
314 	atomic_store_rel_int(&status->done, 1);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 nvme_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type __unused, void *argp __unused)
319 {
320        return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static moduledata_t nvme_mod = {
324        "nvme",
325        nvme_modevent,
326        0
327 };
328 
329 DECLARE_MODULE(nvme, nvme_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
330 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
331 MODULE_DEPEND(nvme, cam, 1, 1, 1);
332