xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 
37 #include <vm/uma.h>
38 
39 #include "nvme_private.h"
40 
41 struct nvme_consumer {
42 	uint32_t		id;
43 	nvme_cons_ns_fn_t	ns_fn;
44 	nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t	ctrlr_fn;
45 	nvme_cons_async_fn_t	async_fn;
46 	nvme_cons_fail_fn_t	fail_fn;
47 };
48 
49 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
50 #define	INVALID_CONSUMER_ID	0xFFFF
51 
52 int32_t		nvme_retry_count;
53 
54 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
55 
56 devclass_t nvme_devclass;
57 
58 static void
59 nvme_init(void)
60 {
61 	uint32_t	i;
62 
63 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
64 		nvme_consumer[i].id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
65 }
66 
67 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
68 
69 static void
70 nvme_uninit(void)
71 {
72 }
73 
74 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
75 
76 int
77 nvme_shutdown(device_t dev)
78 {
79 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
80 
81 	ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
82 	nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(ctrlr);
83 
84 	return (0);
85 }
86 
87 void
88 nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd)
89 {
90 
91 	printf(
92 "opc:%x f:%x cid:%x nsid:%x r2:%x r3:%x mptr:%jx prp1:%jx prp2:%jx cdw:%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
93 	    cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->cid, le32toh(cmd->nsid),
94 	    cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3,
95 	    (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->mptr), (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->prp1), (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->prp2),
96 	    le32toh(cmd->cdw10), le32toh(cmd->cdw11), le32toh(cmd->cdw12),
97 	    le32toh(cmd->cdw13), le32toh(cmd->cdw14), le32toh(cmd->cdw15));
98 }
99 
100 void
101 nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl)
102 {
103 	uint8_t p, sc, sct, m, dnr;
104 	uint16_t status;
105 
106 	status = le16toh(cpl->status);
107 
108 	p = NVME_STATUS_GET_P(status);
109 	sc = NVME_STATUS_GET_SC(status);
110 	sct = NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT(status);
111 	m = NVME_STATUS_GET_M(status);
112 	dnr = NVME_STATUS_GET_DNR(status);
113 
114 	printf("cdw0:%08x sqhd:%04x sqid:%04x "
115 	    "cid:%04x p:%x sc:%02x sct:%x m:%x dnr:%x\n",
116 	    le32toh(cpl->cdw0), le16toh(cpl->sqhd), le16toh(cpl->sqid),
117 	    cpl->cid, p, sc, sct, m, dnr);
118 }
119 
120 int
121 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
122 {
123 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
124 	int			status;
125 
126 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
127 	if (status != 0) {
128 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
129 		return (status);
130 	}
131 
132 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook;
133 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
134 
135 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook) != 0)
136 		return (ENOMEM);
137 
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 int
142 nvme_detach(device_t dev)
143 {
144 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
145 
146 	config_intrhook_drain(&ctrlr->config_hook);
147 
148 	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 nvme_notify(struct nvme_consumer *cons,
154 	    struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
155 {
156 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
157 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
158 	int			cmpset, ns_idx;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * The consumer may register itself after the nvme devices
162 	 *  have registered with the kernel, but before the
163 	 *  driver has completed initialization.  In that case,
164 	 *  return here, and when initialization completes, the
165 	 *  controller will make sure the consumer gets notified.
166 	 */
167 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
168 		return;
169 
170 	cmpset = atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 0, 1);
171 	if (cmpset == 0)
172 		return;
173 
174 	if (cons->ctrlr_fn != NULL)
175 		ctrlr_cookie = (*cons->ctrlr_fn)(ctrlr);
176 	else
177 		ctrlr_cookie = (void *)(uintptr_t)0xdeadc0dedeadc0de;
178 	ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = ctrlr_cookie;
179 
180 	/* ctrlr_fn has failed.  Nothing to notify here any more. */
181 	if (ctrlr_cookie == NULL)
182 		return;
183 
184 	if (ctrlr->is_failed) {
185 		ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = NULL;
186 		if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
187 			(*cons->fail_fn)(ctrlr_cookie);
188 		/*
189 		 * Do not notify consumers about the namespaces of a
190 		 *  failed controller.
191 		 */
192 		return;
193 	}
194 	for (ns_idx = 0; ns_idx < min(ctrlr->cdata.nn, NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES); ns_idx++) {
195 		ns = &ctrlr->ns[ns_idx];
196 		if (ns->data.nsze == 0)
197 			continue;
198 		if (cons->ns_fn != NULL)
199 			ns->cons_cookie[cons->id] =
200 			    (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 void
205 nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 
209 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
210 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
211 			nvme_notify(&nvme_consumer[i], ctrlr);
212 		}
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 nvme_notify_new_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *cons)
218 {
219 	device_t		*devlist;
220 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
221 	int			dev_idx, devcount;
222 
223 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
224 		return;
225 
226 	for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < devcount; dev_idx++) {
227 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev_idx]);
228 		nvme_notify(cons, ctrlr);
229 	}
230 
231 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
236 			    const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
237 			    uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
238 			    uint32_t log_page_size)
239 {
240 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
241 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
242 	uint32_t		i;
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
245 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
246 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->async_fn != NULL &&
247 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
248 			(*cons->async_fn)(ctrlr_cookie, async_cpl,
249 			    log_page_id, log_page_buffer, log_page_size);
250 		}
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 void
255 nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
256 {
257 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
258 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
259 	uint32_t		i;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * This controller failed during initialization (i.e. IDENTIFY
263 	 *  command failed or timed out).  Do not notify any nvme
264 	 *  consumers of the failure here, since the consumer does not
265 	 *  even know about the controller yet.
266 	 */
267 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
268 		return;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
271 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
272 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID &&
273 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
274 			ctrlr->cons_cookie[i] = NULL;
275 			if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
276 				cons->fail_fn(ctrlr_cookie);
277 		}
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 void
282 nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid)
283 {
284 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
285 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
286 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
287 	uint32_t		i;
288 
289 	KASSERT(nsid <= NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES,
290 	    ("%s: Namespace notification to nsid %d exceeds range\n",
291 		device_get_nameunit(ctrlr->dev), nsid));
292 
293 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
294 		return;
295 
296 	ns = &ctrlr->ns[nsid - 1];
297 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
298 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
299 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->ns_fn != NULL &&
300 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL)
301 			ns->cons_cookie[i] = (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 struct nvme_consumer *
306 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
307 		       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
308 		       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn)
309 {
310 	int i;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.
314 	 */
315 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
316 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id == INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
317 			nvme_consumer[i].id = i;
318 			nvme_consumer[i].ns_fn = ns_fn;
319 			nvme_consumer[i].ctrlr_fn = ctrlr_fn;
320 			nvme_consumer[i].async_fn = async_fn;
321 			nvme_consumer[i].fail_fn = fail_fn;
322 
323 			nvme_notify_new_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
324 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
325 		}
326 
327 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
328 	return (NULL);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
333 {
334 
335 	consumer->id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
336 }
337 
338 void
339 nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
340 {
341 	struct nvme_completion_poll_status	*status = arg;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Copy status into the argument passed by the caller, so that
345 	 *  the caller can check the status to determine if the
346 	 *  the request passed or failed.
347 	 */
348 	memcpy(&status->cpl, cpl, sizeof(*cpl));
349 	atomic_store_rel_int(&status->done, 1);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 nvme_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type __unused, void *argp __unused)
354 {
355        return (0);
356 }
357 
358 static moduledata_t nvme_mod = {
359        "nvme",
360        nvme_modevent,
361        0
362 };
363 
364 DECLARE_MODULE(nvme, nvme_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
365 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
366 MODULE_DEPEND(nvme, cam, 1, 1, 1);
367