xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision 86390f9444433b00296741d03d069a587ad8e4bf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/uma.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
38 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
39 
40 #include "nvme_private.h"
41 
42 struct nvme_consumer {
43 	uint32_t		id;
44 	nvme_cons_ns_fn_t	ns_fn;
45 	nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t	ctrlr_fn;
46 	nvme_cons_async_fn_t	async_fn;
47 	nvme_cons_fail_fn_t	fail_fn;
48 };
49 
50 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
51 #define	INVALID_CONSUMER_ID	0xFFFF
52 
53 uma_zone_t	nvme_request_zone;
54 int32_t		nvme_retry_count;
55 
56 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
57 
58 static int    nvme_probe(device_t);
59 static int    nvme_attach(device_t);
60 static int    nvme_detach(device_t);
61 static int    nvme_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *arg);
62 
63 static devclass_t nvme_devclass;
64 
65 static device_method_t nvme_pci_methods[] = {
66 	/* Device interface */
67 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     nvme_probe),
68 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    nvme_attach),
69 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    nvme_detach),
70 	{ 0, 0 }
71 };
72 
73 static driver_t nvme_pci_driver = {
74 	"nvme",
75 	nvme_pci_methods,
76 	sizeof(struct nvme_controller),
77 };
78 
79 DRIVER_MODULE(nvme, pci, nvme_pci_driver, nvme_devclass, nvme_modevent, 0);
80 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
81 
82 static struct _pcsid
83 {
84 	u_int32_t   type;
85 	const char  *desc;
86 } pci_ids[] = {
87 	{ 0x01118086,		"NVMe Controller"  },
88 	{ CHATHAM_PCI_ID,	"Chatham Prototype NVMe Controller"  },
89 	{ IDT32_PCI_ID,		"IDT NVMe Controller (32 channel)"  },
90 	{ IDT8_PCI_ID,		"IDT NVMe Controller (8 channel)" },
91 	{ 0x00000000,		NULL  }
92 };
93 
94 static int
95 nvme_probe (device_t device)
96 {
97 	struct _pcsid	*ep;
98 	u_int32_t	type;
99 
100 	type = pci_get_devid(device);
101 	ep = pci_ids;
102 
103 	while (ep->type && ep->type != type)
104 		++ep;
105 
106 	if (ep->desc) {
107 		device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
108 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
109 	}
110 
111 #if defined(PCIS_STORAGE_NVM)
112 	if (pci_get_class(device)    == PCIC_STORAGE &&
113 	    pci_get_subclass(device) == PCIS_STORAGE_NVM &&
114 	    pci_get_progif(device)   == PCIP_STORAGE_NVM_ENTERPRISE_NVMHCI_1_0) {
115 		device_set_desc(device, "Generic NVMe Device");
116 		return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
117 	}
118 #endif
119 
120 	return (ENXIO);
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 nvme_init(void)
125 {
126 	uint32_t	i;
127 
128 	nvme_request_zone = uma_zcreate("nvme_request",
129 	    sizeof(struct nvme_request), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
130 
131 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
132 		nvme_consumer[i].id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
133 }
134 
135 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
136 
137 static void
138 nvme_uninit(void)
139 {
140 	uma_zdestroy(nvme_request_zone);
141 }
142 
143 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
144 
145 static void
146 nvme_load(void)
147 {
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 nvme_unload(void)
152 {
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 nvme_shutdown(void)
157 {
158 	device_t		*devlist;
159 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
160 	int			dev, devcount;
161 
162 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
163 		return;
164 
165 	for (dev = 0; dev < devcount; dev++) {
166 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev]);
167 		nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(ctrlr);
168 	}
169 
170 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 nvme_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *arg)
175 {
176 
177 	switch (type) {
178 	case MOD_LOAD:
179 		nvme_load();
180 		break;
181 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
182 		nvme_unload();
183 		break;
184 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
185 		nvme_shutdown();
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		break;
189 	}
190 
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 void
195 nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd)
196 {
197 	printf(
198 "opc:%x f:%x r1:%x cid:%x nsid:%x r2:%x r3:%x mptr:%jx prp1:%jx prp2:%jx cdw:%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
199 	    cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->rsvd1, cmd->cid, cmd->nsid,
200 	    cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3,
201 	    (uintmax_t)cmd->mptr, (uintmax_t)cmd->prp1, (uintmax_t)cmd->prp2,
202 	    cmd->cdw10, cmd->cdw11, cmd->cdw12, cmd->cdw13, cmd->cdw14,
203 	    cmd->cdw15);
204 }
205 
206 void
207 nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl)
208 {
209 	printf("cdw0:%08x sqhd:%04x sqid:%04x "
210 	    "cid:%04x p:%x sc:%02x sct:%x m:%x dnr:%x\n",
211 	    cpl->cdw0, cpl->sqhd, cpl->sqid,
212 	    cpl->cid, cpl->status.p, cpl->status.sc, cpl->status.sct,
213 	    cpl->status.m, cpl->status.dnr);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
218 {
219 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
220 	int			status;
221 
222 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
223 
224 	if (status != 0) {
225 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
226 		return (status);
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Reset controller twice to ensure we do a transition from cc.en==1
231 	 *  to cc.en==0.  This is because we don't really know what status
232 	 *  the controller was left in when boot handed off to OS.
233 	 */
234 	status = nvme_ctrlr_hw_reset(ctrlr);
235 	if (status != 0) {
236 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
237 		return (status);
238 	}
239 
240 	status = nvme_ctrlr_hw_reset(ctrlr);
241 	if (status != 0) {
242 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
243 		return (status);
244 	}
245 
246 	nvme_sysctl_initialize_ctrlr(ctrlr);
247 
248 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
249 
250 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook;
251 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
252 
253 	config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook);
254 
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258 static int
259 nvme_detach (device_t dev)
260 {
261 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
262 
263 	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
264 	pci_disable_busmaster(dev);
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 nvme_notify_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *cons)
270 {
271 	device_t		*devlist;
272 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
273 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
274 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
275 	int			dev_idx, ns_idx, devcount;
276 
277 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
278 		return;
279 
280 	for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < devcount; dev_idx++) {
281 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev_idx]);
282 		if (cons->ctrlr_fn != NULL)
283 			ctrlr_cookie = (*cons->ctrlr_fn)(ctrlr);
284 		else
285 			ctrlr_cookie = NULL;
286 		ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = ctrlr_cookie;
287 		if (ctrlr->is_failed) {
288 			if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
289 				(*cons->fail_fn)(ctrlr_cookie);
290 			/*
291 			 * Do not notify consumers about the namespaces of a
292 			 *  failed controller.
293 			 */
294 			continue;
295 		}
296 		for (ns_idx = 0; ns_idx < ctrlr->cdata.nn; ns_idx++) {
297 			ns = &ctrlr->ns[ns_idx];
298 			if (cons->ns_fn != NULL)
299 				ns->cons_cookie[cons->id] =
300 				    (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
309 			    const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
310 			    uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
311 			    uint32_t log_page_size)
312 {
313 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
314 	uint32_t		i;
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
317 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
318 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->async_fn != NULL)
319 			(*cons->async_fn)(ctrlr->cons_cookie[i], async_cpl,
320 			    log_page_id, log_page_buffer, log_page_size);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 void
325 nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
326 {
327 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
328 	uint32_t		i;
329 
330 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
331 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
332 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->fail_fn != NULL)
333 			cons->fail_fn(ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 struct nvme_consumer *
338 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
339 		       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
340 		       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn)
341 {
342 	int i;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.  Not an issue
346 	 *  right now since we only have one nvme consumer - nvd(4).
347 	 */
348 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
349 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id == INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
350 			nvme_consumer[i].id = i;
351 			nvme_consumer[i].ns_fn = ns_fn;
352 			nvme_consumer[i].ctrlr_fn = ctrlr_fn;
353 			nvme_consumer[i].async_fn = async_fn;
354 			nvme_consumer[i].fail_fn = fail_fn;
355 
356 			nvme_notify_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
357 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
358 		}
359 
360 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
361 	return (NULL);
362 }
363 
364 void
365 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
366 {
367 
368 	consumer->id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
369 }
370 
371 void
372 nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
373 {
374 	struct nvme_completion_poll_status	*status = arg;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Copy status into the argument passed by the caller, so that
378 	 *  the caller can check the status to determine if the
379 	 *  the request passed or failed.
380 	 */
381 	memcpy(&status->cpl, cpl, sizeof(*cpl));
382 	wmb();
383 	status->done = TRUE;
384 }
385