xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision 730cecb05aaf016ac52ef7cfc691ccec3a0408cd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/uma.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
38 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
39 
40 #include "nvme_private.h"
41 
42 struct nvme_consumer {
43 	nvme_consumer_cb_fn_t		cb_fn;
44 	void				*cb_arg;
45 };
46 
47 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
48 
49 uma_zone_t nvme_request_zone;
50 
51 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
52 
53 static int    nvme_probe(device_t);
54 static int    nvme_attach(device_t);
55 static int    nvme_detach(device_t);
56 static int    nvme_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *arg);
57 
58 static devclass_t nvme_devclass;
59 
60 static device_method_t nvme_pci_methods[] = {
61 	/* Device interface */
62 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     nvme_probe),
63 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    nvme_attach),
64 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    nvme_detach),
65 	{ 0, 0 }
66 };
67 
68 static driver_t nvme_pci_driver = {
69 	"nvme",
70 	nvme_pci_methods,
71 	sizeof(struct nvme_controller),
72 };
73 
74 DRIVER_MODULE(nvme, pci, nvme_pci_driver, nvme_devclass, nvme_modevent, 0);
75 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
76 
77 static struct _pcsid
78 {
79 	u_int32_t   type;
80 	const char  *desc;
81 } pci_ids[] = {
82 	{ 0x01118086,		"NVMe Controller"  },
83 	{ CHATHAM_PCI_ID,	"Chatham Prototype NVMe Controller"  },
84 	{ IDT32_PCI_ID,		"IDT NVMe Controller (32 channel)"  },
85 	{ IDT8_PCI_ID,		"IDT NVMe Controller (8 channel)" },
86 	{ 0x00000000,		NULL  }
87 };
88 
89 static int
90 nvme_probe (device_t device)
91 {
92 	struct _pcsid	*ep;
93 	u_int32_t	type;
94 
95 	type = pci_get_devid(device);
96 	ep = pci_ids;
97 
98 	while (ep->type && ep->type != type)
99 		++ep;
100 
101 	if (ep->desc) {
102 		device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
103 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
104 	}
105 
106 #if defined(PCIS_STORAGE_NVM)
107 	if (pci_get_class(device)    == PCIC_STORAGE &&
108 	    pci_get_subclass(device) == PCIS_STORAGE_NVM &&
109 	    pci_get_progif(device)   == PCIP_STORAGE_NVM_ENTERPRISE_NVMHCI_1_0) {
110 		device_set_desc(device, "Generic NVMe Device");
111 		return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
112 	}
113 #endif
114 
115 	return (ENXIO);
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 nvme_init(void)
120 {
121 	nvme_request_zone = uma_zcreate("nvme_request",
122 	    sizeof(struct nvme_request), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
123 }
124 
125 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
126 
127 static void
128 nvme_uninit(void)
129 {
130 	uma_zdestroy(nvme_request_zone);
131 }
132 
133 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
134 
135 static void
136 nvme_load(void)
137 {
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 nvme_unload(void)
142 {
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 nvme_shutdown(void)
147 {
148 	device_t		*devlist;
149 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
150 	union cc_register	cc;
151 	union csts_register	csts;
152 	int			dev, devcount;
153 
154 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
155 		return;
156 
157 	for (dev = 0; dev < devcount; dev++) {
158 		/*
159 		 * Only notify controller of shutdown when a real shutdown is
160 		 *  in process, not when a module unload occurs.  It seems at
161 		 *  least some controllers (Chatham at least) don't let you
162 		 *  re-enable the controller after shutdown notification has
163 		 *  been received.
164 		 */
165 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev]);
166 		cc.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, cc);
167 		cc.bits.shn = NVME_SHN_NORMAL;
168 		nvme_mmio_write_4(ctrlr, cc, cc.raw);
169 		csts.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, csts);
170 		while (csts.bits.shst != NVME_SHST_COMPLETE) {
171 			DELAY(5);
172 			csts.raw = nvme_mmio_read_4(ctrlr, csts);
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 nvme_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *arg)
181 {
182 
183 	switch (type) {
184 	case MOD_LOAD:
185 		nvme_load();
186 		break;
187 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
188 		nvme_unload();
189 		break;
190 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
191 		nvme_shutdown();
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		break;
195 	}
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd)
202 {
203 	printf(
204 "opc:%x f:%x r1:%x cid:%x nsid:%x r2:%x r3:%x mptr:%jx prp1:%jx prp2:%jx cdw:%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
205 	    cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->rsvd1, cmd->cid, cmd->nsid,
206 	    cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3,
207 	    (uintmax_t)cmd->mptr, (uintmax_t)cmd->prp1, (uintmax_t)cmd->prp2,
208 	    cmd->cdw10, cmd->cdw11, cmd->cdw12, cmd->cdw13, cmd->cdw14,
209 	    cmd->cdw15);
210 }
211 
212 void
213 nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl)
214 {
215 	printf("cdw0:%08x sqhd:%04x sqid:%04x "
216 	    "cid:%04x p:%x sc:%02x sct:%x m:%x dnr:%x\n",
217 	    cpl->cdw0, cpl->sqhd, cpl->sqid,
218 	    cpl->cid, cpl->p, cpl->sf_sc, cpl->sf_sct, cpl->sf_m,
219 	    cpl->sf_dnr);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 nvme_payload_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
224 {
225 	struct nvme_tracker 	*tr = arg;
226 	uint32_t		cur_nseg;
227 
228 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("nvme_payload_map error != 0\n"));
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Note that we specified PAGE_SIZE for alignment and max
232 	 *  segment size when creating the bus dma tags.  So here
233 	 *  we can safely just transfer each segment to its
234 	 *  associated PRP entry.
235 	 */
236 	tr->req->cmd.prp1 = seg[0].ds_addr;
237 
238 	if (nseg == 2) {
239 		tr->req->cmd.prp2 = seg[1].ds_addr;
240 	} else if (nseg > 2) {
241 		cur_nseg = 1;
242 		tr->req->cmd.prp2 = (uint64_t)tr->prp_bus_addr;
243 		while (cur_nseg < nseg) {
244 			tr->prp[cur_nseg-1] =
245 			    (uint64_t)seg[cur_nseg].ds_addr;
246 			cur_nseg++;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	nvme_qpair_submit_cmd(tr->qpair, tr);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
255 {
256 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
257 	int			status;
258 
259 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
260 
261 	if (status != 0)
262 		return (status);
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Reset controller twice to ensure we do a transition from cc.en==1
266 	 *  to cc.en==0.  This is because we don't really know what status
267 	 *  the controller was left in when boot handed off to OS.
268 	 */
269 	status = nvme_ctrlr_reset(ctrlr);
270 	if (status != 0)
271 		return (status);
272 
273 	status = nvme_ctrlr_reset(ctrlr);
274 	if (status != 0)
275 		return (status);
276 
277 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start;
278 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
279 
280 	config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook);
281 
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 nvme_detach (device_t dev)
287 {
288 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
289 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
290 	int			i;
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES; i++) {
293 		ns = &ctrlr->ns[i];
294 		if (ns->cdev)
295 			destroy_dev(ns->cdev);
296 	}
297 
298 	if (ctrlr->cdev)
299 		destroy_dev(ctrlr->cdev);
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < ctrlr->num_io_queues; i++) {
302 		nvme_io_qpair_destroy(&ctrlr->ioq[i]);
303 	}
304 
305 	free(ctrlr->ioq, M_NVME);
306 
307 	nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(&ctrlr->adminq);
308 
309 	if (ctrlr->resource != NULL) {
310 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
311 		    ctrlr->resource_id, ctrlr->resource);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (ctrlr->bar4_resource != NULL) {
315 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
316 		    ctrlr->bar4_resource_id, ctrlr->bar4_resource);
317 	}
318 
319 #ifdef CHATHAM2
320 	if (ctrlr->chatham_resource != NULL) {
321 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
322 		    ctrlr->chatham_resource_id, ctrlr->chatham_resource);
323 	}
324 #endif
325 
326 	if (ctrlr->tag)
327 		bus_teardown_intr(ctrlr->dev, ctrlr->res, ctrlr->tag);
328 
329 	if (ctrlr->res)
330 		bus_release_resource(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
331 		    rman_get_rid(ctrlr->res), ctrlr->res);
332 
333 	if (ctrlr->msix_enabled)
334 		pci_release_msi(dev);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 nvme_notify_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
341 {
342 	device_t		*devlist;
343 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
344 	int			dev, ns, devcount;
345 
346 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
347 		return;
348 
349 	for (dev = 0; dev < devcount; dev++) {
350 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev]);
351 		for (ns = 0; ns < ctrlr->cdata.nn; ns++)
352 			(*consumer->cb_fn)(consumer->cb_arg, &ctrlr->ns[ns]);
353 	}
354 
355 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
356 }
357 
358 struct nvme_consumer *
359 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_consumer_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
360 {
361 	int i;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.  Not an issue
365 	 *  right now since we only have one nvme consumer - nvd(4).
366 	 */
367 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
368 		if (nvme_consumer[i].cb_fn == NULL) {
369 			nvme_consumer[i].cb_fn = cb_fn;
370 			nvme_consumer[i].cb_arg = cb_arg;
371 
372 			nvme_notify_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
373 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
374 		}
375 
376 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
377 	return (NULL);
378 }
379 
380 void
381 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
382 {
383 
384 	consumer->cb_fn = NULL;
385 	consumer->cb_arg = NULL;
386 }
387 
388