xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/nvme/nvme.c (revision 3cbb4cc200f8a0ad7ed08233425ea54524a21f1c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 
37 #include <vm/uma.h>
38 
39 #include "nvme_private.h"
40 
41 struct nvme_consumer {
42 	uint32_t		id;
43 	nvme_cons_ns_fn_t	ns_fn;
44 	nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t	ctrlr_fn;
45 	nvme_cons_async_fn_t	async_fn;
46 	nvme_cons_fail_fn_t	fail_fn;
47 };
48 
49 struct nvme_consumer nvme_consumer[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
50 #define	INVALID_CONSUMER_ID	0xFFFF
51 
52 int32_t		nvme_retry_count;
53 
54 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVME, "nvme", "nvme(4) memory allocations");
55 
56 devclass_t nvme_devclass;
57 
58 static void
59 nvme_init(void)
60 {
61 	uint32_t	i;
62 
63 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
64 		nvme_consumer[i].id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
65 }
66 
67 SYSINIT(nvme_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_init, NULL);
68 
69 static void
70 nvme_uninit(void)
71 {
72 }
73 
74 SYSUNINIT(nvme_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nvme_uninit, NULL);
75 
76 int
77 nvme_shutdown(device_t dev)
78 {
79 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
80 
81 	ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
82 	nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(ctrlr);
83 
84 	return (0);
85 }
86 
87 void
88 nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd)
89 {
90 
91 	printf(
92 "opc:%x f:%x cid:%x nsid:%x r2:%x r3:%x mptr:%jx prp1:%jx prp2:%jx cdw:%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
93 	    cmd->opc, cmd->fuse, cmd->cid, le32toh(cmd->nsid),
94 	    cmd->rsvd2, cmd->rsvd3,
95 	    (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->mptr), (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->prp1), (uintmax_t)le64toh(cmd->prp2),
96 	    le32toh(cmd->cdw10), le32toh(cmd->cdw11), le32toh(cmd->cdw12),
97 	    le32toh(cmd->cdw13), le32toh(cmd->cdw14), le32toh(cmd->cdw15));
98 }
99 
100 void
101 nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl)
102 {
103 	uint8_t p, sc, sct, m, dnr;
104 	uint16_t status;
105 
106 	status = le16toh(cpl->status);
107 
108 	p = NVME_STATUS_GET_P(status);
109 	sc = NVME_STATUS_GET_SC(status);
110 	sct = NVME_STATUS_GET_SCT(status);
111 	m = NVME_STATUS_GET_M(status);
112 	dnr = NVME_STATUS_GET_DNR(status);
113 
114 	printf("cdw0:%08x sqhd:%04x sqid:%04x "
115 	    "cid:%04x p:%x sc:%02x sct:%x m:%x dnr:%x\n",
116 	    le32toh(cpl->cdw0), le16toh(cpl->sqhd), le16toh(cpl->sqid),
117 	    cpl->cid, p, sc, sct, m, dnr);
118 }
119 
120 int
121 nvme_attach(device_t dev)
122 {
123 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
124 	int			status;
125 
126 	status = nvme_ctrlr_construct(ctrlr, dev);
127 	if (status != 0) {
128 		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
129 		return (status);
130 	}
131 
132 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_func = nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook;
133 	ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = ctrlr;
134 
135 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&ctrlr->config_hook) != 0)
136 		return (ENOMEM);
137 
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 int
142 nvme_detach(device_t dev)
143 {
144 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
145 
146 	if (ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg != NULL) {
147 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&ctrlr->config_hook);
148 		ctrlr->config_hook.ich_arg = NULL;
149 	}
150 
151 	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(ctrlr, dev);
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 nvme_notify(struct nvme_consumer *cons,
157 	    struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
158 {
159 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
160 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
161 	int			cmpset, ns_idx;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * The consumer may register itself after the nvme devices
165 	 *  have registered with the kernel, but before the
166 	 *  driver has completed initialization.  In that case,
167 	 *  return here, and when initialization completes, the
168 	 *  controller will make sure the consumer gets notified.
169 	 */
170 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
171 		return;
172 
173 	cmpset = atomic_cmpset_32(&ctrlr->notification_sent, 0, 1);
174 	if (cmpset == 0)
175 		return;
176 
177 	if (cons->ctrlr_fn != NULL)
178 		ctrlr_cookie = (*cons->ctrlr_fn)(ctrlr);
179 	else
180 		ctrlr_cookie = (void *)(uintptr_t)0xdeadc0dedeadc0de;
181 	ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = ctrlr_cookie;
182 
183 	/* ctrlr_fn has failed.  Nothing to notify here any more. */
184 	if (ctrlr_cookie == NULL)
185 		return;
186 
187 	if (ctrlr->is_failed) {
188 		ctrlr->cons_cookie[cons->id] = NULL;
189 		if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
190 			(*cons->fail_fn)(ctrlr_cookie);
191 		/*
192 		 * Do not notify consumers about the namespaces of a
193 		 *  failed controller.
194 		 */
195 		return;
196 	}
197 	for (ns_idx = 0; ns_idx < min(ctrlr->cdata.nn, NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES); ns_idx++) {
198 		ns = &ctrlr->ns[ns_idx];
199 		if (ns->data.nsze == 0)
200 			continue;
201 		if (cons->ns_fn != NULL)
202 			ns->cons_cookie[cons->id] =
203 			    (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 void
208 nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
209 {
210 	int i;
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
213 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
214 			nvme_notify(&nvme_consumer[i], ctrlr);
215 		}
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 nvme_notify_new_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *cons)
221 {
222 	device_t		*devlist;
223 	struct nvme_controller	*ctrlr;
224 	int			dev_idx, devcount;
225 
226 	if (devclass_get_devices(nvme_devclass, &devlist, &devcount))
227 		return;
228 
229 	for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < devcount; dev_idx++) {
230 		ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(devlist[dev_idx]);
231 		nvme_notify(cons, ctrlr);
232 	}
233 
234 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
239 			    const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
240 			    uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
241 			    uint32_t log_page_size)
242 {
243 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
244 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
245 	uint32_t		i;
246 
247 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
248 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
249 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->async_fn != NULL &&
250 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
251 			(*cons->async_fn)(ctrlr_cookie, async_cpl,
252 			    log_page_id, log_page_buffer, log_page_size);
253 		}
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 void
258 nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
259 {
260 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
261 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
262 	uint32_t		i;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * This controller failed during initialization (i.e. IDENTIFY
266 	 *  command failed or timed out).  Do not notify any nvme
267 	 *  consumers of the failure here, since the consumer does not
268 	 *  even know about the controller yet.
269 	 */
270 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
271 		return;
272 
273 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
274 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
275 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID &&
276 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL) {
277 			ctrlr->cons_cookie[i] = NULL;
278 			if (cons->fail_fn != NULL)
279 				cons->fail_fn(ctrlr_cookie);
280 		}
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 void
285 nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid)
286 {
287 	struct nvme_consumer	*cons;
288 	struct nvme_namespace	*ns;
289 	void			*ctrlr_cookie;
290 	uint32_t		i;
291 
292 	KASSERT(nsid <= NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES,
293 	    ("%s: Namespace notification to nsid %d exceeds range\n",
294 		device_get_nameunit(ctrlr->dev), nsid));
295 
296 	if (!ctrlr->is_initialized)
297 		return;
298 
299 	ns = &ctrlr->ns[nsid - 1];
300 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++) {
301 		cons = &nvme_consumer[i];
302 		if (cons->id != INVALID_CONSUMER_ID && cons->ns_fn != NULL &&
303 		    (ctrlr_cookie = ctrlr->cons_cookie[i]) != NULL)
304 			ns->cons_cookie[i] = (*cons->ns_fn)(ns, ctrlr_cookie);
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 struct nvme_consumer *
309 nvme_register_consumer(nvme_cons_ns_fn_t ns_fn, nvme_cons_ctrlr_fn_t ctrlr_fn,
310 		       nvme_cons_async_fn_t async_fn,
311 		       nvme_cons_fail_fn_t fail_fn)
312 {
313 	int i;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * TODO: add locking around consumer registration.
317 	 */
318 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS; i++)
319 		if (nvme_consumer[i].id == INVALID_CONSUMER_ID) {
320 			nvme_consumer[i].id = i;
321 			nvme_consumer[i].ns_fn = ns_fn;
322 			nvme_consumer[i].ctrlr_fn = ctrlr_fn;
323 			nvme_consumer[i].async_fn = async_fn;
324 			nvme_consumer[i].fail_fn = fail_fn;
325 
326 			nvme_notify_new_consumer(&nvme_consumer[i]);
327 			return (&nvme_consumer[i]);
328 		}
329 
330 	printf("nvme(4): consumer not registered - no slots available\n");
331 	return (NULL);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 nvme_unregister_consumer(struct nvme_consumer *consumer)
336 {
337 
338 	consumer->id = INVALID_CONSUMER_ID;
339 }
340 
341 void
342 nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl)
343 {
344 	struct nvme_completion_poll_status	*status = arg;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Copy status into the argument passed by the caller, so that
348 	 *  the caller can check the status to determine if the
349 	 *  the request passed or failed.
350 	 */
351 	memcpy(&status->cpl, cpl, sizeof(*cpl));
352 	atomic_store_rel_int(&status->done, 1);
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 nvme_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type __unused, void *argp __unused)
357 {
358        return (0);
359 }
360 
361 static moduledata_t nvme_mod = {
362        "nvme",
363        nvme_modevent,
364        0
365 };
366 
367 DECLARE_MODULE(nvme, nvme_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
368 MODULE_VERSION(nvme, 1);
369 MODULE_DEPEND(nvme, cam, 1, 1, 1);
370